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Mother's Knowledge of Breastfeeding and Nutrition as a Prevention of Stunting Children 母亲的母乳喂养和营养知识可预防儿童发育迟缓
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.171
Azzahra Mubyaring Putri Sayekti, Endang Purwaningsih
Stunting has become a world concern that is a nutritional problem, mainly in middle-income countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), stunting is a condition caused by recurrent infections, psychosocial simulations, and most obviously by malnutrition. With the prevalence of stunting news at 27.4% in 2021, attention is needed as an effort to reduce the figure in the district of Mojokerto. MBKM Village Free Stunting as a community dedication aims to improve public understanding and knowledge about the health of pregnant mothers, breastfeeding, weaning food, and nutritional competence in the framework of stunting prevention. With the method of socialization attended by 40 mothers from the village of Bandarasri, there was a 14% improvement in understanding about the health of pregnant mothers, 36% about breastfeeding and MP-ASI, 34% about nutritional properties in infants, and 57% about stunting. Based on the presentation, it was shown that socialization activities had an impact on stunting prevention efforts in Bandarasri Village, Ngoro Prefecture, Mojokerto District, East Java.
发育迟缓已成为全世界关注的营养问题,主要发生在中等收入国家。世界卫生组织(WHO)指出,发育迟缓是由反复感染、社会心理模拟以及最明显的营养不良造成的。据新闻报道,2021 年发育迟缓的发生率为 27.4%,因此,必须引起重视,努力降低 Mojokerto 地区的这一数字。MBKM "无发育迟缓村 "是一项社区公益活动,旨在提高公众对孕妇健康、母乳喂养、断奶食物和预防发育迟缓框架内的营养能力的了解和认识。来自班达拉斯里村的 40 名母亲参加了社会化活动,她们对孕妇健康的了解提高了 14%,对母乳喂养和 MP-ASI 的了解提高了 36%,对婴儿营养特性的了解提高了 34%,对发育迟缓的了解提高了 57%。该报告显示,社会化活动对东爪哇 Mojokerto 区 Ngoro 县 Bandarasri 村的发育迟缓预防工作产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior among Santri in Az Zahro Islamic Boarding School through Public Health Podcast Media 通过公共卫生播客媒体优化 Az Zahro 伊斯兰寄宿学校 Santri 的清洁和健康生活行为知识
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.196
Gesit Wira Mustapa, Yudho Tri Handoko, Zulfatul A'la, Hamidah Retno Wardani
Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a behavior carried out on consciousness as a result of learning that makes a person. Problems of clean and healthy living behavior are most commonly found in groups, for instance, in the Training Houses.  This is often demonstrated by inappropriate environmental codes, including the availability of post-training health posts, the low level of knowledge of healthcare professionals such as managers and healthcare providers about clean and healthy living behaviour, and the high number of frequently occurring medical conditions such as scabies, diarrhea, and cold cough. This dedication to the community aims to provide knowledge and understanding of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to the centurion so that there is a change in behavior and able to practice in his daily life in the Islamic boarding school Az Zahro Curahdami Bondowoso district. The method of implementation is done by means of giving education developed through viewing the public health podcast Primary Health Service Curahdami and is presented with questions and answers. Before conducting the education on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, 75% of respondents had less knowledge, and 25% had sufficient knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior. Based on the results of observations showed that the activities of devotion to the community can improve the central knowledge about the behavior of a clean and healthy life through watching the Podcast Health Society Primary Health Service Curahdami district of Bondowoso.
清洁和健康行为(PHBS)是一种有意识的行为,是学习的结果,它造就了一个人。清洁健康的生活行为问题最常见于群体中,例如在培训之家。 这通常表现为环境规范不恰当,包括培训后卫生站的可用性、管理人员和医疗保健提供者等医疗保健专业人员对清洁健康生活行为的了解程度较低,以及疥疮、腹泻和感冒咳嗽等常见疾病的高发。这项面向社会的活动旨在向百夫长提供有关清洁健康生活行为的知识和了解,从而改变其行为,使其能够在伊斯兰寄宿学校 Az Zahro Curahdami Bondowoso 区的日常生活中付诸实践。实施方法是通过观看公共卫生播客《库拉哈达米初级卫生服务》来开展教育,并以问答的形式呈现。在开展清洁健康生活行为教育之前,75% 的受访者对清洁健康生活行为的了解较少,25% 的受访者对清洁健康生活行为有足够的了解。观察结果表明,通过观看播客健康社会初级卫生服务库拉哈达米区邦多沃索,社区奉献活动可以提高人们对清洁健康生活行为的核心知识。
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引用次数: 0
Education of Diabetic Medication for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Their Families in Ledokombo Village, Jember Regency 对 Jember 县 Ledokombo 村的 2 型糖尿病患者及其家属进行糖尿病用药教育
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.199
Agnis Pondineka Ria Aditama, Dyan Maulani, Luthfiyah Nafisah, Anggraini Puspitasari, Dimas Agung Abdurrahman Wahid, Alfi Nur Ramadhani
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by an abnormal increase in blood sugar levels. The most frequently encountered type of DM is Diabetes Mellitus type 2. Type 2 DM is a condition that lasts a lifetime, so it has an impact on reducing the quality of human life. This happens because the body cannot produce and use insulin effectively so that sugar levels continue to increase. Type 2 DM is experienced by several people in Ledokombo Village, Jember Regency. Type 2 DM sufferers need to change their behavior, namely their eating patterns, taking medication and regular check-ups to manage their disease. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge about how to use type 2 DM medication among the community in Ledokombo Village, Jember Regency. The method used is to provide education to families or type 2 DM sufferers about how to use the drug. The results of the activity show an increase in public knowledge and understanding of how to use type 2 DM medication. Knowledge before being given education shows the lowest value of 17.39% and the highest 100%, while after being given education shows the lowest value of 43.48% and the highest 100%. Increased public knowledge about how to using type 2 DM medication can provide motivation for healthy living to manage the disease.
糖尿病(DM)是一种以血糖水平异常升高为特征的疾病。最常见的糖尿病类型是 2 型糖尿病。2 型糖尿病是一种终身性疾病,因此会降低人的生活质量。发生这种情况的原因是人体无法有效地产生和使用胰岛素,从而导致血糖水平持续升高。在 Jember Regency 的 Ledokombo 村,许多人都患有 2 型糖尿病。2 型糖尿病患者需要改变自己的行为,即饮食模式、服药和定期检查,以控制病情。这项活动的目的是提高金边省莱多孔布村社区居民对如何使用 2 型糖尿病药物的认识。采用的方法是向家庭或 2 型糖尿病患者提供有关如何使用药物的教育。活动结果表明,公众对如何使用 2 型糖尿病药物的认识和理解有所提高。在接受教育之前,公众对如何使用 2 型糖尿病药物的了解程度最低为 17.39%,最高为 100%;而在接受教育之后,公众对如何使用 2 型糖尿病药物的了解程度最低为 43.48%,最高为 100%。提高公众对如何使用 2 型糖尿病药物的认识,可以为健康生活提供动力,从而控制疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Education of Human Sexuality and Christian Responsibility for Children and Parents 人类性行为的精神教育与基督徒对儿童和父母的责任
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.191
Murni Hermawaty Sitanggang, Dodi Wijaya, Yulia Kurniawati
Puberty often confuses teenagers who don't understand it. Therefore, it is essential to provide sex education to help children understand the phase they are experiencing. Not only children but parents also need to understand the developments that occur in their children so they can accompany their children in these turbulent times. This spiritual education aims to equip children and their parents with correct knowledge about human sexuality and its biblical responsibilities. The education was delivered in presentations, followed by an interactive discussion, and then closed with a conclusion. The result is that the counseling went well and was understood by the participants. The author suggests that this kind of activity be carried out regularly, considering the broad discussion of topics surrounding sex education. Keywords:education; sexuality; teens; parents
青春期常常让不了解它的青少年感到困惑。因此,有必要开展性教育,帮助孩子们了解他们正在经历的阶段。不仅是孩子,父母也需要了解孩子的发育情况,以便陪伴孩子度过这段动荡的时期。这种精神教育的目的是让儿童和他们的父母掌握有关人类性行为及其圣经责任的正确知识。教育以演讲的形式进行,随后是互动讨论,最后是总结。结果是,咨询进行得很顺利,参与者也能理解。考虑到围绕性教育的话题讨论广泛,作者建议定期开展此类活动。关键词:教育;性;青少年;家长
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引用次数: 0
Educating First-Grade Elementary Students to Soap Handwashing to Enhance COVID-19 Readiness during the New Normal Era 教育一年级小学生用肥皂洗手,加强新常态时代 COVID-19 的准备工作
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.190
Hakim Zulkarnain, C. P. Asmoro, Purwaningsih Purwaningsih, A. Wahyudi, Wahyuni Tri Lestari
The age group of children is at risk of contracting and transmitting COVID-19, so education is needed to build preparedness on the importance of washing hands to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in the new normal era. The purpose of community service is to improve the preparedness of school students. Community service was carried out on June 16, 2021, to 27 students of elementary school X aged 6-7 years. Information is conveyed through short stories for kids. Hand washing movements are conveyed through videos and hand washing songs so that children become more interested and easier to follow. The materials presented included the prevention of COVID-19 in the new normal era, an explanation of hand washing with soap according to the Ministry of Health standards as a form of preventing COVID-19 transmission, and video playback of the 6-step handwashing movement. Post education was found that 95% students (38 of 40) level of knowledge was high which proven by the ability to recall all the steps of soap handwashing. The children's knowledge about washing hands using soap to prevent COVID-19 is increasing, and children are able to wash their hands in the right steps according to Ministry of Health standards. Education for school-age children requires the right method so that children want to participate in education comfortably.
儿童这个年龄段是感染和传播 COVID-19 的高危人群,因此需要开展教育,让他们认识到在新常态时代洗手对预防 COVID-19 传播的重要性。社区服务的目的是提高在校学生的防范意识。2021 年 6 月 16 日,对 27 名 6-7 岁的 X 小学学生开展了社区服务。通过小故事向孩子们传达信息。通过视频和洗手歌传达洗手动作,让孩子们更感兴趣,更容易掌握。所提供的材料包括在新常态时代预防 COVID-19,解释根据卫生部标准用肥皂洗手作为预防 COVID-19 传播的一种形式,以及播放 6 步洗手动作的视频。教育后发现,95% 的学生(40 人中有 38 人)的知识水平较高,这一点从他们能够回忆起用肥皂洗手的所有步骤中得到了证明。儿童对使用肥皂洗手以预防 COVID-19 的认识在不断提高,并且能够按照卫生部的标准用正确的步骤洗手。学龄儿童的教育需要正确的方法,这样儿童才愿意轻松愉快地接受教育。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Distraction Therapy in Reducing Children's Anxiety During Circumcision 分散注意力疗法对减轻儿童包皮环切术中焦虑的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.159
Primasari, M. Rahmawati, R. E. Sulistyono, Suhari, Dwi Ochta Pebriyanti
Circumcision or circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of the foreskin of the penis with the aim of keeping the vital area clean so that it is not easily infected. By 2020, 85% of boys will be circumcised, equating to around 8.7 million boys annually. The circumcision rate will increase along with population growth in Indonesia. Most children who undergo circumcision will encounter obstacles such as fear, crying, refusing to enter the room and having to ask their parents to accompany them when they want to enter the room. This shows that there are fundamental problems in children who will be circumcised. Anxiety is one of the things a child will face before being circumcised. Anxiety can cause prolonged trauma, causing children to experience stressor crises. The cause of anxiety is pain and fear during the circumcision process. Often parents and medical personnel think this is trivial, but in fact if left unchecked it will have a serious impact on the child's mental condition. Distraction therapy is an example of therapy that can help reduce a child's anxiety about circumcision. Children who are circumcised will naturally feel afraid and anxious, so play therapy is carried out to reduce these feelings of anxiety. This therapy involves diverting attention to the child who will be circumcised. The goal is to change the child's orientation and thinking, which was initially focused on circumcision, towards the proposed therapy. This will create a feeling of security and comfort, thereby helping the circumcision process run smoothly.
包皮环切术或包茎切除术是一种外科手术,包括切除阴茎的全部或部分包皮,目的是保持重要部位的清洁,使其不易感染。到 2020 年,85% 的男孩将接受包皮环切手术,相当于每年约 870 万男孩。随着印尼人口的增长,包皮环切手术率也将随之提高。大多数接受包皮环切手术的儿童都会遇到一些障碍,如恐惧、哭闹、拒绝进入手术室以及想进入手术室时必须要求父母陪同。这说明接受包皮环切术的儿童存在一些根本性问题。焦虑是儿童在接受包皮环切术前会面临的问题之一。焦虑会造成长时间的心理创伤,使儿童出现应激危机。造成焦虑的原因是包皮环切手术过程中的疼痛和恐惧。家长和医务人员往往认为这只是小事一桩,但事实上,如果任其发展,将对儿童的精神状况产生严重影响。分散注意力疗法就是一种有助于减轻儿童对包皮环切术焦虑的疗法。接受包皮环切术的儿童自然会感到恐惧和焦虑,因此可以通过游戏疗法来减轻这种焦虑感。这种疗法包括将注意力转移到即将接受割礼的孩子身上。这样做的目的是改变儿童最初关注包皮环切术的方向和思维,使其转向所建议的疗法。这会让孩子产生安全感和舒适感,从而帮助包皮环切手术顺利进行。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of SI-KEPPO Innovation to Increase Return Visits of Hypertension Patients at Public Health Center of Sobo, Banyuwangi 实施 SI-KEPPO 创新,增加班佑万吉省苏波公共卫生中心高血压患者的回访率
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.197
Essy Sonontiko Sayekti, Dewi Aminah, Kusnul Kotimah, Dodi Wijaya, Yulianingsih
The key to managing hypertension is regular control visits to the community health center or other health facilities. These visits are critical in monitoring response to treatment, adjusting therapy if necessary, and providing education and support to the patient. Low compliance of hypertension patients with re-visits or regular control can hinder the success of hypertension management and increase the risk of complications. The SI-KEPPO (Automatic Reminder Message Group System) innovation aims to provide an effective solution in managing and arranging re-visits or reminding individuals or groups of contact time automatically via text messages or other messages. This activity is a community service aimed at doctors, nurses, administration staff and counter staff. A direct training is carried out on computers owned by the Community Health Center so that deficiencies and advantages are detected in the existing facilities at the Community Health Center. The material presented is an introduction to the program or innovation by explaining the use of the innovation, the preparations made and the procedures for implementing it. There were 1 doctor, 4 nurses, 1 medical center administration staff, 1 operator staff, and 1 counter staff who participate in community service activities. All participants were very enthusiastic about this training and it could increase the number of repeat visits for hypertensive patients.
控制高血压的关键是定期到社区卫生中心或其他医疗机构进行检查。这些就诊对于监测治疗反应、必要时调整疗法以及为患者提供教育和支持至关重要。高血压患者对复诊或定期控制的依从性低,会阻碍高血压管理的成功,并增加并发症的风险。SI-KEPPO(自动提醒信息群组系统)创新旨在提供一种有效的解决方案,通过短信或其他信息自动管理和安排复诊或提醒个人或群组的联系时间。这项活动是一项面向医生、护士、行政人员和柜台人员的社区服务。在社区卫生中心拥有的电脑上进行直接培训,以便发现社区卫生中心现有设施的不足和优势。所提供的材料是对程序或创新的介绍,说明创新的用途、准备工作和实施程序。参加社区服务活动的有 1 名医生、4 名护士、1 名医疗中心行政人员、1 名操作人员和 1 名柜台人员。所有参与者都对此次培训表现出极大的热情,认为它可以增加高血压患者的复诊次数。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring Hypertension Group Regularly and Intensively with Officers and Cadres (Fit Heart Group) as an Effort to Increase the Knowledge of Elderly Cadres about Controlled Hypertension 定期与官员和干部(健心小组)密集开展高血压监测小组活动,努力提高老年干部对控制高血压的认识
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.193
Pemantauan Kelompok Hipertensi, Secara Rutin, dan Intensif, Bersama Petugas, dan Kader, Kelompok Jantung, Sehat sebagai, Upaya Meningkatkan, Pengetahuan Kader, Lansia tentang, Hipertensi Terkendali, Kiki Maria, Heri Siswanto, Zaiful Rahman, Ahmad Kudlori
Controlled hypertension is a health problem that is closely related to mortality. The prevalence of this disease increases significantly every year throughout the world. Failure in self-awareness results in decreased self-control and decreased self-efficacy, resulting in patients not having regular control and not regularly taking hypertension medication. This study aims to increase the knowledge of female cadres about controlled hypertension. Using pre-test and post-test results of elderly cadres in blood pressure measurement training for hypertensive patients with the T-Test. Inclusion criteria of elderly cadres who have a blood pressure measurement training certificate at the UPTD Tegalampel Public Health Center. The 20 elderly cadres who took part in blood pressure measurement training with using T-Test to see the effect of training for elderly cadres toward blood pressure measurement level of knowledge. Based on the results of the T-Test, there was no significant improvement after health education regarding the prevention and treatment of hypertension (p=0.115). Given to the level of knowledge of elderly cadres regarding blood pressure measurement training. This is caused by increased self-awareness, self-control, and self-efficacy. Efforts to increase the level of knowledge of elderly cadres about controlled hypertension can increase self-awareness by forming a healthy heart group (the hypertension group is supervised regularly and intensively by officers and cadres) by forming a WA group, training elderly cadres with blood pressure measurement training and therapy counseling traditional (guava leaves, garlic, cat's whiskers leaves, ginger, bay leaves, noni, soursop leaves, soak feet in warm water)to increase awareness of controlled hypertension patients in improving healthy lifestyles, namely regular health checks, taking medication regularly.
受控高血压是一个与死亡率密切相关的健康问题。这种疾病在全世界的发病率每年都在显著增加。自我意识的缺失会导致自我控制能力下降,自我效能感降低,从而导致患者不能定期控制病情,不能定期服用高血压药物。本研究旨在增加女干部对高血压控制知识的了解。采用 T 检验对老干部进行高血压患者血压测量培训的前测和后测结果。纳入标准为持有 UPTD Tegalampel 公共卫生中心血压测量培训证书的老干部。对参加血压测量培训的 20 名老干部进行 T 检验,以了解培训对老干部血压测量知识水平的影响。从 T 检验的结果来看,经过健康教育后,老干部对高血压防治知识的了解程度没有明显提高(P=0.115)。鉴于老干部对血压测量知识水平的培训。这是由自我意识、自我控制和自我效能的提高引起的。努力提高老干部对已控制的高血压的认识水平,可以通过组建一个健康心脏小组(高血压小组由干事和干部定期集中监督),通过组建一个WA小组,对老干部进行血压测量培训和治疗辅导传统(番石榴叶、大蒜、猫须叶、生姜、月桂叶、诺丽果、酸枣叶、温水泡脚)来提高已控制的高血压患者改善健康生活方式的意识,即定期健康检查、定期服药。
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引用次数: 0
Literacy Acceleration: Interactive Learning Through Fairy Tale Video Shows Using Technology Adaptation in Elementary School Education 识字加速:在小学教育中利用技术改造通过童话视频进行互动学习
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.161
Prima Crismono, Mely Agustin Reni Pitasari, Fitriyatul Hanifiyah, Beby Febriyanti
Interactive learning of fairy tale videos through technology adaptation is a strategy to instill interest in literacy by using technology. Rapid advances in technology are used as an instrument to accelerate literacy. This research is a form of implementing innovation in the use of technology to create interesting learning methods. The focus of this research explains how students can later make literacy a positive habit in everyday life. Literacy education is the basic key to exploring science, presented through showing fairy tale videos. Activities are structured based on a theoretical framework regarding the stages in realizing an education acceleration program. The research method used is a qualitative method by conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and observation. Research data was obtained from 3 elementary schools in Arjasa-Sukowono Village. The research results show that the use of technology for learning has a positive impact on students. With digital learning innovation, students become more interactive, can generate analytical skills regarding the essence of values ​​and awaken imaginative power. This activity can be used as a reference for future literacy curriculum and implemented on an ongoing basis for educators in related agencies.
通过技术改造互动学习童话视频是一种利用技术激发识字兴趣的策略。技术的快速发展被用作加速识字的工具。这项研究是在利用技术创造有趣的学习方法方面实施创新的一种形式。本研究的重点是解释学生以后如何在日常生活中将识字变成一种积极的习惯。识字教育是探索科学的基本关键,通过播放童话视频来呈现。活动的结构以实现教育加速计划的各个阶段的理论框架为基础。采用的研究方法是定性方法,即开展焦点小组讨论(FGD)和观察。研究数据来自 Arjasa-Sukowono 村的 3 所小学。研究结果表明,使用技术进行学习对学生产生了积极影响。通过数字化学习创新,学生们的互动性更强,能够产生对价值观本质的分析能力,并唤醒想象力。这项活动可作为未来扫盲课程的参考,并在相关机构的教育工作者中持续开展。
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引用次数: 0
Training and Mentoring: Preparation of Digitization-Based Quality Indicators at Bunda General Hospital 培训和指导:邦达综合医院编制基于数字化的质量指标
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i1.181
P. Wiliyanarti, Neneng Dewi, Donny Permana, Linda Hapsari, Heru Suswojo, Anisa Nurida, Liulin Nuha, Sholihul Absor, Yuanita Wulandari, Mundakir
A reliable internal quality assurance system is one of the keys to ensuring the hospital management process is in accordance with the vision and mission as well as improving quality and patient safety. The purpose of this community service was to conduct training and mentoring at Bunda General Hospital to develop digitization-based priority quality indicators. The community service methods that have been applied include mentoring and training to 40-unit leaders. The media used were leaflets, logbooks, and training manuals.  This community service was carried out in December 2023. At the end of the activity, the results showed an increase in the knowledge of the head of the unit in compiling hospital quality indicators. The increase in knowledge and skills in preparing quality indicators before training has an average score of 45, after training knowledge and skills increase with an average score of 91. Training and assistance to unit heads at Bunda Hospital in compiling quality indicators is needed as a benchmark for unit performance to improve the quality of Bunda Hospital services. The quality of hospital services can be improved directly with intensive assistance in compiling performance indicators.
可靠的内部质量保证系统是确保医院管理过程符合愿景和使命以及提高质量和患者安全的关键之一。此次社区服务的目的是在邦达综合医院开展培训和指导,以制定基于数字化的优先质量指标。采用的社区服务方法包括对 40 个单位的领导进行指导和培训。使用的媒介包括传单、日志和培训手册。 这项社区服务于 2023 年 12 月开展。活动结束时,结果显示单位负责人在编制医院质量指标方面的知识有所增加。培训前,编制质量指标的知识和技能平均得分 45 分,培训后,知识和技能平均得分 91 分。有必要对邦达医院的科室负责人进行编制质量指标方面的培训和帮助,以此作为衡量科室绩效的基准,从而提高邦达医院的服务质量。通过强化协助编制绩效指标,可以直接提高医院的服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY)
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