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Readiness of Medical Recording and Health Information Education Institutions in the Digital Transformation Era of UTAUT Based 基于UTAUT的数字化转型时代医学记录和卫生信息教育机构的准备情况
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.91
Eka Wilda Faida, Dyan Angesti
Based on the results of the 2022 PERSI survey, Electronic Medical Records (EMR) ownership is not yet optimal. Permenkes Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, one of which mandates that EMR be mandatory in all hospitals in Indonesia. The Ministry of Health has a target in December 2023 to have completed the integration of One Health in all hospitals in Indonesia. Hospitals throughout Indonesia must race in the development of EMR according to the target of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The aim to assist government programs by increasing knowledge of medical records and health information officers (PMIK) regarding the challenges and strategies of health education institutions in preparing graduates in the era of digital transformation of UTAUT-based health information. The method used is through an online national seminar with several speakers and attended by ≥ 570 participants. The results are achievement of increasing the enthusiasm of participants in increasing their knowledge with indicators of success obtaining post-test scores that are dominated by correct answers, interactive question, and answer discussions. The conclusion seminar activity can help government programs in increasing digital acceleration in Health Facilities, this can be continued in further research programs on evaluating the use of EMR.
根据 2022 年 PERSI 调查的结果,电子病历(EMR)的拥有率尚未达到最佳水平。关于医疗记录的 2022 年第 24 号 Permenkes 规定,印度尼西亚所有医院都必须安装 EMR。卫生部的目标是在 2023 年 12 月在印尼所有医院完成 "一个健康 "系统的整合。根据印尼卫生部的目标,印尼全国的医院都必须参与 EMR 的开发。该项目旨在通过提高医疗记录和卫生信息官员(PMIK)对卫生教育机构在基于UTAUT的卫生信息数字化转型时代培养毕业生所面临的挑战和策略的认识,来协助政府计划。采用的方法是举办一次在线全国研讨会,邀请多位发言人,与会者≥ 570 人。结果显示,参与者的知识增长热情有所提高,成功指标是获得了以正确答案、互动问题和答案讨论为主的后测试分数。总结研讨会活动可以帮助政府计划提高医疗机构的数字化加速度,这可以在评估电子病历使用情况的进一步研究计划中继续进行。
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引用次数: 0
Tempeh Nuggets as an Additional Feeding Intervention to Prevent Stunting in Padang Village, Lumajang 将豆豉块作为预防卢马让 Padang 村发育迟缓的额外喂养干预措施
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.110
Beti Werdiningsih, Musviro, Anita Sulistyawati, Aulia Ulin Tarisa
Stunting is a condition when toddlers have a height or length disproportionate to the height of their age. Supplementary feeding is an intervention program for under-fives who suffer from malnutrition with the aim of improving nutritional status and meeting the nutritional needs of children. One of the interventions that can be done to prevent stunting is the provision of additional foods that are high in protein. The goal of this community service is to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers related to stunting and stunting prevention interventions. This community service method is through interactive health counseling, namely lectures and questions and answers to 21 mothers of toddlers, which was held on July 19, 2023, at the Padang Village Hall, Padang District. The results of this community service activity went well and smoothly. This is evidenced by the activation of the participants in question, and the average knowledge of the participants increased from education 6.73 to 7.60. Tempe is a processed fermented soybean Rhizopus sp mold, the fermentation process will change the physical and chemical form of soybeans into tempeh products that are highly nutritious and can be used as functional foods. Tempe with its protein, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals content can be easily digested and is suitable for all age groups ranging from infants to the elderly. Tempe nuggets are processed products in frozen form that are ready to be cooked. Tempe nuggets can be one of the innovations of high-protein supplementary foods to prevent stunting.
发育迟缓是指幼儿的身高或身长与其年龄不相称。补充营养餐是一项针对营养不良的五岁以下儿童的干预计划,旨在改善营养状况,满足儿童的营养需求。预防发育迟缓的干预措施之一是提供额外的高蛋白食物。这项社区服务的目标是增加幼儿母亲对发育迟缓和发育迟缓预防干预措施的了解。这种社区服务方法是通过互动式健康咨询,即向 21 位幼儿母亲提供讲座和问答,于 2023 年 7 月 19 日在巴东县巴东村礼堂举行。此次社区服务活动效果良好,进展顺利。这从参与者的提问活跃度以及参与者的平均知识水平从教育程度 6.73 提高到 7.60 就可见一斑。豆豉是一种加工发酵的大豆根瘤菌,发酵过程将大豆的物理和化学形态改变成豆豉产品,营养价值高,可作为功能性食品。豆豉含有蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、纤维素、维生素和矿物质,易于消化,适合从婴儿到老人的所有年龄段人群食用。豆豉块是冷冻形式的加工产品,可以随时烹饪。豆豉块是预防发育迟缓的高蛋白补充食品的创新之一。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Household Waste to Produce the Fungus Aspergillus niger as Biopesticide and Biological Fertilizer in the Jaya Mulia Farmer Women Group Jaya Mulia 农民妇女小组利用生活垃圾生产黑曲霉作为生物农药和生物肥料
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.65
I. Erdiansyah, Eliyatiningsih, M. Syarief, Christa Dyah Utami, Berlina Yudha Pratiwi, Fitriyatul Hanifiyah
The Jaya Mulia Farmer Women's Group (KWT) is a group of women farmers in Krajan, Suren, Ledokombo, Jember, East Java. KWT Jaya Mulia has problems in producing the Aspergillus niger fungus, namely the availability of the F0 generation A. niger fungus, which still buys long-livers to obtain it at a high price. The high price of F0 generation seeds is caused by the expensive materials used, so another alternative is needed to replace the F0 generation seeds of the fungus A. niger to reduce prices. Producing the biological agent A. niger is a very prospective business, so the introduction of A. niger cultivation techniques need to add to the knowledge and skills of women farmer groups to produce biological agents independently. Based on the situation above, the community service activities to help provide training on cultivation techniques and the production of biological agents in the Jaya Mulia farmer women's group are considered relevant to do. The method used in carrying out community service activities is a participatory community empowerment method that emphasizes community involvement in all activities carried out. This community service activity is planned in four stages of activity, namely stage socialization or counseling, skills training stage, evaluation stage, and mentoring. The activity was attended by 25 members of the Jaya Mulia Farmer Women's Group. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, it is known that community service activities can increase the knowledge, skills, and income of farmers in carrying out agricultural cultivation.
Jaya Mulia 农民妇女小组(KWT)是东爪哇省 Jember 市 Ledokombo 区 Suren 镇 Krajan 的一个农民妇女小组。KWT Jaya Mulia 在生产黑曲霉菌的过程中遇到了问题,即 F0 代黑曲霉菌的供应问题,仍然需要以高价购买长效菌种才能获得。F0 代种子价格昂贵的原因是所用材料昂贵,因此需要另一种替代品来取代黑曲霉 F0 代种子,以降低价格。生产黑木耳生物制剂是一项很有前景的事业,因此,黑木耳栽培技术的引进需要增加农 村妇女群体独立生产生物制剂的知识和技能。根据上述情况,可以考虑在 Jaya Mulia 农民妇女群体中开展社区服务活动,帮助提供栽培技术和生物制剂生产方面的培训。开展社区服务活动的方法是参与式社区赋权方法,强调社区参与开展的所有活动。这项社区服务活动计划分为四个活动阶段,即社会化或咨询阶段、技能培训阶段、评估阶段和辅导阶段。Jaya Mulia 农民妇女小组的 25 名成员参加了此次活动。从已开展的活动结果来看,社区服务活动可以提高农民在农业种植方面的知识、技能和收入。
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引用次数: 0
Health Education in Adolescents about Stress Management in Dealing with the COVID-19 Vaccine Program 对青少年进行有关 COVID-19 疫苗计划压力管理的健康教育
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.64
A. Afandi, Nurfika Asmaningrum, Anisah Ardiana
COVID-19 is an outbreak that began to spread in early 2020. The impact caused by this virus is hazardous in causing death for those infected. Indonesia itself is a country with a high risk of death due to the Covid-19 virus. East Java has the 3rd highest number of cases at the provincial level, and Jember Regency has the 4th highest. To increase youth's knowledge regarding the mechanism of COVID-19 transmission and stress management in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and the mandatory COVID-19 vaccine program. The goal is that teenagers are not afraid to receive the Covid-19 vaccine. Empowerment of youth and health cadres in conducting counseling using leaflets, PowerPoint presentations, and interactive discussions. The implementation of this activity resulted in the formation of teenagers ready for the COVID-19 vaccine and increased knowledge and awareness of how to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. After carrying out this community service activity, it is hoped that teenagers, health cadres, and village officials will always actively support government programs to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus.
COVID-19 是 2020 年初开始传播的一种疫情。这种病毒造成的影响很危险,会导致感染者死亡。印度尼西亚本身就是Covid-19病毒致死风险较高的国家。东爪哇省的病例数量位居全国第三,而琼布(Jember)县位居全国第四。增加青少年对 COVID-19 传播机制的了解,以及面对 COVID-19 大流行和 COVID-19 强制疫苗计划时的压力管理。目标是让青少年不再害怕接种 COVID-19 疫苗。利用传单、PPT 演示和互动讨论,增强青少年和卫生干部开展咨询的能力。通过开展这项活动,青少年已做好接种 COVID-19 疫苗的准备,并提高了对如何预防 COVID-19 病毒传播的认识和意识。希望在开展此次社区服务活动后,青少年、卫生干部和村干部能够始终积极支持政府预防COVID-19病毒传播的项目。
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引用次数: 0
Education and Providing Immunizations for Babies and Toddlers in the Pasir Putih Health Center Working Area, West Java 在西爪哇 Pasir Putih 健康中心工作区为婴幼儿提供教育和免疫接种服务
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.127
Bunga Tiara Carolin, Shinta Novelia
One of the efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality in children is by administering immunizations. Immunization is an effective and efficient strategy in improving national health status by preventing six deadly diseases, namely: tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, tetanus and polio. Counseling about the importance of immunization is an effort to increase knowledge about the importance of basic immunization for infants, so that it can reduce mothers' anxiety and fear about follow-up events after immunization which is the reason for mothers not to give immunizations. The method used is in the form of providing counseling materials on the importance of basic immunization for infants. This program will be implemented in March 2023 in toddlers in the Working Area of the Pasir Putih Public Health Center. The purpose of this community service is to provide education and provide immunizations for babies and toddlers. This activity is expected to increase knowledge and awareness of mothers about the importance of immunizing infants and toddlers.
降低儿童发病率和死亡率的努力之一是进行免疫接种。免疫接种是通过预防六种致命疾病(即肺结核、白喉、百日咳、麻疹、破伤风和脊髓灰质炎)来改善国民健康状况的一项切实有效的战略。关于免疫接种重要性的咨询是为了提高人们对婴儿基本免疫接种重要性的认识,从而减少母亲对免疫接种后后续事件的焦虑和恐惧,这种焦虑和恐惧是母亲不进行免疫接种的原因。采用的方法是提供有关婴儿基础免疫接种重要性的辅导材料。该计划将于 2023 年 3 月在 Pasir Putih 公共卫生中心工作区的幼儿中实施。这项社区服务的目的是为婴幼儿提供教育和免疫接种。这项活动有望提高母亲对婴幼儿免疫接种重要性的了解和认识。
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引用次数: 0
Maximizing Village Potential through the Creation of Dish Soap Products from Orange Peels in Umbulrejo Village by KKN Kolaboratif 105 KKN Kolaboratif 公司在 Umbulrejo 村用橘子皮制作洗碗皂产品,最大限度地发挥村庄的潜力 105
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.107
Sehat Binsar Pardomuan Lumbantoruan, Reza Dwi Amelia, Elshinta Dika Maharani, Farah Firgina Rahman, Fatimatus Sa’adiyah, Brian Nurmahadi, Sindi Putri Oktafiana, Yulia Pradiana, Bella Kharisma Rindiantika, Widaddhiya Zahra Anggraini, Ma’isyatul Mukarromah, Vina Vebriana Natalia, Yuli Suryaningrum
Umbulrejo Village is one of the villages in Jember Regency that holds potential in the form of fruit farming. Every year, Umbulrejo Village becomes one of the orange-producing villages whose products are sold even beyond the island. Until now, orange commodities have only been utilized as fresh agricultural products sold by the local community. Therefore, there is a need for innovative orange processing to manage the available orange resources. Efforts to empower the community to independently utilize their local potential include providing knowledge and skills related to the entrepreneurial process of making handmade dish soap. The aim of this activity is to maximize the village's potential in processing orange peels into dish soap products, while also creating new business opportunities to enhance the local economy. The implementation of the activity includes initial socialization, training in dish soap production, and packaging. The results of the activity indicate that it can (1) provide an understanding of how to make dish soap along with the materials and tools used, (2) introduce the community to the opportunity of a home-based dish soap business. The production of dish soap using orange peels as a primary ingredient still needs further development to enable mass production and acceptance by the wider community. Additionally, government support is required for obtaining circulation permits and product viability.
翁布勒约村是珍宝县具有水果种植潜力的村庄之一。每年,翁布勒约村都会成为橘子生产村之一,其产品甚至销往岛外。迄今为止,橘子商品仅作为当地社区销售的新鲜农产品。因此,有必要对橙子进行创新加工,以管理现有的橙子资源。为增强社区独立利用当地潜力的能力所做的努力包括提供与制作手工洗碗皂的创业过程有关的知识和技能。这项活动的目的是最大限度地发挥该村将橘子皮加工成洗洁皂产品的潜力,同时创造新的商机,促进当地经济发展。活动的实施包括初步社会化、洗洁精生产培训和包装。活动结果表明,它可以:(1) 让人们了解如何制作洗洁精以及所使用的材料和工具;(2) 向社区介绍在家中经营洗洁精生意的机会。以橘子皮为主要原料生产洗洁皂的做法仍需进一步发展,以便能够大规模生产并为更广泛的社区所接受。此外,在获得流通许可和产品可行性方面也需要政府的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Health Counseling and Cervical Cancer Screening Test for Reproductive Age Women in Bojong Gede District 博宗吉德地区育龄妇女的健康咨询和宫颈癌筛查测试
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.85
Shinta Novelia, Bunga Tiara Carolin
In Indonesia, 75% of women have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and half of them have experienced vaginal discharge twice or more. Vaginal discharge is a classic problem for most women. Ironically, most women do not know about vaginal discharge and the causes of vaginal discharge. If not handled properly, vaginal discharge can be fatal, infertility and ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the womb) can be one of the consequences of vaginal discharge. The early symptoms of uterine cancer usually start with vaginal discharge. The betel leaf (Piper betle linn) used in this study belongs to the Peiperaceae family. The part used is the leaves. Betel leaf contains essential oils that contain compounds that have strong antibacterial properties, which are referred to as "kavikol" and "kavibetol". Anti-bacterial is also found in boiled betel in water. Betel leaf in traditional medicine is usually used for first aid in first-line treatment in daily medicine, especially as an antiseptic. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of adolescent girls about the dangers of vaginal discharge and provide an intervention in the form of betel leaf boiled water to reduce physiological vaginal discharge. The results of the activity showed benefits for adolescents as evidenced by the decrease in the incidence of physiological vaginal discharge after being given counseling and betel leaf water.
在印度尼西亚,75% 的妇女一生中至少有过一次阴道分泌物的经历,其中一半的妇女有过两次或两次以上阴道分泌物的经历。阴道分泌物是大多数妇女的典型问题。具有讽刺意味的是,大多数妇女并不了解阴道分泌物和阴道分泌物的原因。如果处理不当,阴道分泌物可能是致命的,不孕和宫外孕(子宫外怀孕)可能是阴道分泌物的后果之一。子宫癌的早期症状通常从阴道分泌物开始。本研究中使用的槟榔叶(Piper betle linn)属于槟榔科。使用的部分是叶子。槟榔叶含有精油,其中的化合物具有很强的抗菌特性,被称为 "kavikol "和 "kavibetol"。水煮槟榔中也含有抗菌成分。在传统医学中,槟榔叶通常用于日常医疗的一线急救,尤其是作为杀菌剂。这项活动旨在提高少女对阴道分泌物危害的认识,并以槟榔叶煮水的形式提供干预,以减少生理性阴道分泌物。活动结果表明,在接受咨询和槟榔叶水后,生理性阴道分泌物的发生率有所下降,这对青少年来说是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing Maternal Mortality Rate Through Utilization of Agricultural Products and Antenatal Care with Agronursing Perspective 从农业护理的角度,通过利用农产品和产前护理降低产妇死亡率
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.102
Helda Puspitasari, Dwining Handayani, E. Kusuma, Ayu Dewi Nastiti
In Indonesia, the number of deliveries assisted by health personnel is still relatively low. Pregnancy checks (Antenatal Care = ANC) can motivate pregnant women to give birth to health workers. This study aims to determine the role of ANC in selecting birth attendants. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the KKG Project Benefit Evaluation Survey (Family Health and Nutrition)—efforts to Reduce Maternal Mortality Rate Through Utilization of Agricultural Products and Antenatal Care in Agronursing Areas. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is the death of a woman during pregnancy or 42 days after giving birth. Indonesia is a country with a significant increase in the number of maternal mortalities of 359/100,000. This achievement still needs to catch up to the 2024 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target, which is 183/100,000 KH, so this has made Indonesia experience a crisis in maternal health services. The low readiness of the mother to fulfill nutritional quality and conduct antenatal care can be a big problem in the birth process. Therefore, it is important to carry out socialization to reduce the maternal mortality rate by utilizing agricultural products to improve maternal nutrition through antenatal care. The purpose of doing community service for pregnant women is to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia. Community empowerment is carried out by conducting lectures between researchers and participants.
在印度尼西亚,由医护人员协助分娩的人数仍然相对较少。妊娠检查(产前护理 = ANC)可以促使孕妇在医护人员的帮助下分娩。本研究旨在确定产前检查在选择助产士方面的作用。这项横断面研究使用了《KKG 项目效益评估调查(家庭健康和营养)--通过在农业地区利用农产品和产前护理降低孕产妇死亡率的努力》中的二手数据。孕产妇死亡率(MMR)是指妇女在怀孕期间或产后 42 天内死亡。印度尼西亚的孕产妇死亡率大幅上升,达到 359/100,000。这一成绩仍需赶上 2024 年千年发展目标的具体目标,即每 10 万名 KH 中有 183 人死亡,这使印尼在孕产妇保健服务方面遭遇危机。产妇在营养质量和产前保健方面的准备不足可能会成为分娩过程中的一个大问题。因此,必须开展社会化工作,利用农产品通过产前护理改善产妇营养,从而降低产妇死亡率。为孕妇提供社区服务的目的是降低印度尼西亚的孕产妇死亡率。社区赋权是通过在研究人员和参与者之间开展讲座来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Socialization of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Using Survivors with Non-Survivors in Women of Childbearing Age 育龄妇女利用幸存者和非幸存者进行乳房自我检查 (BSE) 的社会化情况
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.123
Rena Oki Alestari, Lidia Widia, Ivana Devitasari
Cancer is one of the main causes of death throughout the world. 8.2 million deaths, one of which is caused by breast cancer. This is in accordance with the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2013) that breast cancer is a cause of death, and the incidence rate increases by 5% every year. Breast cancer is a solid cancer. According to Wibawa & Manuaba (2010) stated that cancer is a solid type of cancer. In Indonesia, breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women. The aim of this health outreach is for women of childbearing age to better understand early detection of breast cancer with breast self-examination (BSE). The service method uses counseling using lectures, questions and answers, and demonstrations using X booklets and leaflets as media for women of childbearing age which will be held on May 25, 2023, at the East Kotawaringin Plansian Village Office. The results of this community service activity can be said to be successful. This can be observed in the level of attendance and activeness of participants. This activity took place in an orderly and good manner without experiencing significant obstacles. The follow-up that needs to be done is to continuously provide information about early detection of breast cancer (BSE).
癌症是全世界的主要死亡原因之一。全球有 820 万人死于癌症,其中一人死于乳腺癌。印尼卫生部(2013 年)指出,乳腺癌是死亡原因之一,且发病率每年增加 5%。乳腺癌是一种实体癌。Wibawa & Manuaba(2010)指出,癌症是一种实体癌。在印度尼西亚,乳腺癌是女性第二大常见癌症。此次健康宣传的目的是让育龄妇女更好地了解通过乳房自我检查(BSE)早期发现乳腺癌。服务方法是以讲座、问答和演示的形式进行咨询,以 X 手册和传单为媒介,面向育龄妇女,活动将于 2023 年 5 月 25 日在东 Kotawaringin Plansian 村办公室举行。这次社区服务活动的结果可以说是成功的。从参与者的出席率和积极性就可以看出这一点。活动进行得井然有序,没有遇到重大障碍。需要做的后续工作是继续提供有关乳腺癌早期检测(BSE)的信息。
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引用次数: 0
KKN 168 UMD: Community-based Empowerment in Kedungjajang Village through Pawon Urip, Ecobrick, and Compost Programs KKN 168 UMD:通过 Pawon Urip、Ecobrick 和堆肥计划增强 Kedungjajang 村的社区能力
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i2.101
B. D. Cahyono, Umar Agusta Wijaya, Amanda Amelia Putri Gesika, Dessy Rosantika Meganatalia, Hanin Afrohatin, Ardyo Andy Pradana, Syarif Nur Febrianto, Hildania Putri Istanto, Dika Wijaya Kusuma Purwadi, Ahmad Badri, Anggun Arsyada Brilliant Tamma, Damar Raharjo Primaputra, Adhisa Nurhidayah
KKN is a form of student service to the community. One of the villages that became the target of the University of Jember's KKN is Kedungjajang Village in Lumajang Regency. The KKN 168 work program in Kedungjajang Village this time raised the theme of food security and environmental awareness. The program developed by our team is the Pawon Urip program so that the community can utilize the empty land around the house to plant toga plants which can be used for daily cooking ingredients. In addition, this KKN 168 program also processes household waste, both organic and inorganic waste, to be used as eco-bricks and compost. This can build public awareness of the surrounding environment so that the environment becomes clean and the waste that is usually useless can be reused. The activities of making a Pawon Urip garden, training on making compost from food scraps, and making eco-brick are one of the activities with the aim of making the people of Kedungjajang Village aware and concerned about the environment.
KKN 是学生为社区服务的一种形式。其中一个成为 Jember 大学 KKN 目标的村庄是 Lumajang Regency 的 Kedungjajang 村。这次在 Kedungjajang 村开展的 KKN 168 工作计划提出了食品安全和环保意识的主题。我们团队开发的项目是 "Pawon Urip "项目,该项目旨在让社区居民利用房屋周围的空地种植可用作日常烹饪食材的 Tga 植物。此外,KKN 168 计划还处理生活垃圾,包括有机和无机垃圾,用作生态砖和堆肥。这可以提高公众对周围环境的认识,从而使环境变得清洁,并使通常无用的废物得到再利用。制作 Pawon Urip 花园、利用食物残渣制作堆肥的培训以及制作生态砖等活动,都是旨在提高 Kedungjajang 村居民环保意识和关注环境的活动之一。
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引用次数: 0
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