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Recently collected Lepidostoma species (Trichoptera, Lepidostomatidae) from India, with new records 最近从印度采集的 Lepidostoma 种(毛翅目,Lepidostomatidae),以及新记录
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109883
Zahid Hussain, Aquib Majeed, Tabraq Ali, S. Parey
Two new records of the genus Lepidostoma Rambur are reported from India. These include L. diespiter (Malicky & Sangpradub, 2001) and L. kamba (Mosely, 1939b) collected from Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand in India. With these new additions, the genus Lepidostoma Rambur is represented by 51 valid species from India. Complete redescriptions of these two species with illustrations are also provided. Also, L. sonomax (Mosely, 1939) is reported from Uttarakhand for the first time. Potential threats to these species and other freshwater biota are noted.
据报道,印度新记录了两例Lepidostoma Rambur属。其中包括从印度喜马偕尔邦和北阿坎德邦采集的 L. diespiter (Malicky & Sangpradub, 2001) 和 L. kamba (Mosely, 1939b)。随着这些新种的加入,印度的 Lepidostoma Rambur 属共有 51 个有效种。本文还对这两个物种进行了完整的重新描述,并附有插图。此外,L. sonomax(Mosely,1939 年)也是首次被报告来自北阿坎德邦。报告指出了这些物种和其他淡水生物群面临的潜在威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Radiation of the microcaddisfly genus Orthotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Australia 澳大利亚直毛蝇属(毛翅目,水虻科)的Radiation
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e105274
A. Wells
Orthotrichia is the most species rich of the hydroptilid genera found in Australia, and is postulated to be a relatively recent arrival from the Oriental Region. The genus has an almost worldwide but patchy distribution, represented by close to 280 species among which the Australian fauna of 55 species represents around 20%. In an attempt to understand the radiation of the genus in Australia, this paper explores the morphology and biology of Australian species and discusses a number of contrasts with reports on the biology of congeners in the Northern Hemisphere. The possible significance of these differences in Australian representatives of the genus is suggested to have played a role in the ‘success’ of the genus in the region. The value of life history studies to our understanding of biodiversity and biogeography is emphasized.
正trichia是在澳大利亚发现的最丰富的水螅属,被认为是来自东方地区的相对较近的物种。该属几乎遍布全球,但分布不均,有近280种,其中澳大利亚的55种约占20%。为了了解该属在澳大利亚的辐射,本文探讨了澳大利亚物种的形态和生物学,并讨论了一些与北半球同系物生物学报道的对比。这些差异在澳大利亚属代表中的可能意义被认为在该地区属的“成功”中发挥了作用。强调了生命史研究对我们理解生物多样性和生物地理学的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Sensory structures on mouthpart palps in Trichoptera: ground plan and basal evolution trends Sensory毛翅目口器触须结构:地面平面和基础演化趋势
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e108068
K. A. Abu Diiak, M. Valuyskiy, S. Melnitsky, V. Ivanov
Comparative study of sensory structures on maxillary and labial palps in 71 species from 14 families by scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy revealed significant diversity of sensory structures. Seven principal types of sensory structures were found: pointed trichoid, blunt chaetoid, campaniform, thin basiconic, thick basiconic, petaloid, and pseudoplacoid sensilla. Pointed trichoid and blunt chaetoid sensilla occur on every palp segment. First and, especially, second segments of maxillary palps have bunches of very large blunt chaetoid sensilla on medial surfaces. Campaniform sensilla were found only on basal segments. Pseudoplacoid sensilla are common on the terminal segments of both labial and maxillary palps except for Ptilocolepidae and Hydroptilidae. The petaloid sensilla forming the sensory fields are found in groups surrounded by the soft cuticle, generally in depressions, on the apical segments either on maxillary and labial palps in Hydrobiosidae and Rhyacophilidae, only on labial palps in other studied Integripalpia, or on apical labial palp segment and third and fourth maxillary palp segments in Annulipalpia. The pointed tips of both maxillary and labial palps in lower families have apical sensory complexes looking like small conical outgrowths without microtrichia, each with one large thick basiconic sensilla on its tip and several shorter thick basiconic sensilla on lateral surfaces. We consider these seven types of sensilla along with the apical sensory complex and the assemblage of the petaloid sensilla as a part of Trichoptera ground plan. This primitive diversity changes in evolution so the apical sensory complex, the fields of petaloid sensilla, the groups of very long blunt trichoid sensilla of basal segments, and the pseudoplacoid sensilla disappear in some advanced instances, more often on the maxillary palps. Interspecific variations of sensilla might be important for species discrimination, while the distribution of certain sensory structures is important for higher taxonomy.
通过扫描电镜和光镜对14科71种上颌和唇部触须的感觉结构进行了比较研究,发现触须的感觉结构具有明显的多样性。发现了7种主要的感觉结构类型:尖毛状、钝毛状、钟形、薄基状、厚基状、花瓣状和假placoid感觉器。尖的毛状感受器和钝的毛状感受器出现在每一个触须节上。上颌触须的第一节和第二节在中间表面有一束非常大的钝的毛状感受器。钟形感受器仅在基节上发现。假placoid感受器在唇部和上颌触须的末端普遍存在,但Ptilocolepidae和Hydroptilidae除外。形成感觉场的瓣状感受器被软角质层包围,通常在凹陷处,在水螅科和吻螅科的上颚和唇瓣的顶端节中发现,在其他研究的整肢动物中只在唇瓣上发现,在环肢动物的顶端唇瓣段和第三、第四上颚瓣上发现。低科的上颌和唇唇的尖端都有顶端感觉复合体,看起来像没有微毛的小圆锥形外生物,每个在其尖端有一个大的粗的基感器,在其侧面有几个短的粗的基感器。我们认为这七种类型的感受器以及顶端感觉复合体和花瓣状感受器的组合是毛翅目地面平面图的一部分。这种原始的多样性在进化过程中发生了变化,因此顶端感觉复合体、花瓣状感受器场、基节非常长的钝毛状感受器群和假placoid感受器在一些高级的例子中消失了,更多地出现在上颌触须上。感觉器官的种间变异可能对物种区分很重要,而某些感觉结构的分布对高级分类很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Note on genitalia and taxonomy of the Callidiopini from the Philippines, with description of six new species and two subspecies (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) Note菲律宾Callidiopini的生殖与分类,附6新种和2亚种描述(鞘翅目,天牛科,天牛科)
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e101117
Y. Yokoi
Species of Ceresium and Examnes, Callidiopini, from the Philippines were reviewed. Six new species, Ceresium elongatipennesp. nov., Ceresium holzschuhisp. nov., Ceresium jimcopeisp. nov., Ceresium nigricollesp. nov., Ceresium quinquemaculatumsp. nov., Ceresium crassumsp. nov. and one new subspecies, Ceresium huedepohli mindanaosubsp. nov., are described. Of Examnes, one new subspecies, Examnes lumawigi subrugosussubsp. nov., is described. Male genitalia of eight Ceresium species and three Examnes species, in particular their endophalli and 8th sternites, are described and illustrated in detail. Female genitalia of three Ceresium species are described. The genitalia and the consequences for taxonomy are discussed.
综述了菲律宾产铈的种类及Callidiopini类。标题长形铈属六新种。11月,铈holzschuhisp。11月,Ceresium jimcopeisp。11月,黑陶铈。11月,五味子铈。11月,Ceresium crassumption。11 .和一个新亚种,Ceresium huedepohli mindanaosubsp。11月,是描述。鳖属一新亚种,鳖属lumawigi subbrugosussubsp。11月,是描述。本文详细描述了8种Ceresium和3种Examnes的雄性生殖器,特别是它们的内生殖器和第8胸骨。描述了三种铈的雌性生殖器。讨论了生殖器官及其分类学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Differentiation in the ultrastructure of pectiniform antennae in species groups of the genus Ctenoceratoda Varga, 1992 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (鳞翅目,夜蛾科)中华绒螯虾属各种群鳞翅目触角超微结构的研究Differentiation
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e104072
Z. Varga, L. Ronkay, L. Rákosy
We studied the types of sensilla on the pectinated antennae of Ctenoceratoda species (Noctuinae, Hadenini) using scanning electron microscopy. These ultrastructures are described, illustrated and analysed in four distinct species groups of the genus. The group features distinguishing the four lineages of the genus and their taxonomic importance are discussed.
我们研究的类型的梳状的触角感觉器Ctenoceratoda物种(Noctuinae Hadenini)使用扫描电子显微镜。这些超微结构被描述,说明和分析在四个不同的种组的属。讨论了该属四个分支的群特征及其分类学意义。
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引用次数: 0
New insights into the taxonomy of the Hylaeus xanthostoma complex and further additions to the African Hylaeus fauna (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) New非洲黄口蜂属复合体的分类学研究及对非洲黄口蜂属群的进一步补充(膜翅目,蚁蜂科,蜂蛾科)
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655
H. Dathe
Within the genus Hylaeus subgenus Deranchylaeus, from sub-Saharan Africa, a distinctive new subgroup of species is established. The females of this subgroup share a striking character: the orange-coloured lower face, previously known only in H. xanthostoma. The inter-specific differences are cryptic in both sexes. Seven species are newly described: Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) aurantiacussp. nov. ♀♂, H. (D.) burundissp. nov. ♂, H. (D.) lyriformissp. nov. ♂, H. (D.) sambiensissp. nov. ♂, H. (D.) portokaliussp. nov. ♂♀, H. (D.) diastictussp. nov. ♂ and H. (D.) jemeniticussp. nov. ♀. This subgroup also includes H. (D.) promontorii (Meade-Waldo, 1923) and H. (D.) venustus Dathe, 2014, whose females are described for the first time. From Cameroon, the male of a second species of the subgenus Pumilaeus is described as new: H. (Pumilaeus) soukontouaisp. nov. New records of species of the genus Hylaeus F. in sub-Saharan Africa are added and a revised identification key to the subgenus Deranchylaeus is presented, to include the new species.
在来自撒哈拉以南非洲的石竹属(Hylaeus)亚属(Deranchylaeus)内,建立了一个独特的新亚群。这个亚群的雌性有一个惊人的特征:橙色的下脸,以前只在黄口人身上发现。种间差异在两性中都是隐蔽的。新发现的7种有:金耳耳(Deranchylaeus);11 .♀♂,h.d . burundissp.;11月26日,H. (D.) lyriformissp.;11月26日,h.d . sambiensissp。11月26日,h.d . portokaliussp。11 .♂♀,h.d . diastictussp。11 .公鼠和h.d.j emeniticussp。11月♀。该亚群还包括首次发现的h (d) promontorii (Meade-Waldo, 1923)和h (d) venustus Dathe(2014)。来自喀麦隆的Pumilaeus亚属的第二种雄性被描述为新种:H. (Pumilaeus) soukontouaisp。11 .增加了撒哈拉以南非洲的Hylaeus F.属的新物种记录,并提出了Deranchylaeus亚属的修订鉴定密钥,以包括新物种。
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引用次数: 0
Dispersal rate of Potamophylax cingulatus and Micropterna sequax (Trichoptera) in Iceland Dispersal冰岛卷叶狐蝠和长尾小翅虫(毛翅目)的发病率
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e104385
G. Gíslason, E. Ólafsson, Matthias Alfredsson
During the 20th and 21st century, two species of Trichoptera have colonised Iceland. One species is Potamophylax cingulatus and the other is Micropterna sequax. Potamophylax cingulatus was not found in several extensive surveys before 1942, conducted by several entomologists. During a survey in streams in 1974–1978, the species was found to be common in east and north-east Iceland, but the Trichoptera species Apatania zonella was absent, where it was common before 1942. Searching collections of unidentified Trichoptera, a single specimen was found in east Iceland on 30 July 1959. The survey was repeated in 2004–2006 and the species had colonised most streams and rivers in Iceland and A. zonella had disappeared from many of them. Potamophylax cingulatus was first recorded in two light traps in south Iceland in 1997 with two specimens. The catch has increased continuously to 267 in 2022. Micropterna sequax was found in a single light trap at Mógilsá near Reykjavik in 2008. The annual catch has since grown from two specimens to 144. The species was found at Hvanneyri, 40 km north of the original site it was recorded from in 2018 (8 specimens) and, in 2021, it was found in Kjós, 11 km from the original site (one specimen based on a photograph). The dispersal rate for P. cingulatus was about 7–9 km/year, but the dispersal rate for the more recent settler M. sequax was found to be 4 km/year.
在20世纪和21世纪,两种毛翅目昆虫在冰岛定居。一种是波叶藻(Potamophylax cingulatus),另一种是sequax Micropterna。在1942年之前,几位昆虫学家进行了几次广泛的调查,并没有发现钩叶马铃薯。在1974-1978年的一项溪流调查中,发现该物种在冰岛东部和东北部很常见,但在1942年之前常见的毛翅目物种Apatania zonella却没有。1959年7月30日在冰岛东部发现了一种不明毛翅目昆虫标本。这项调查在2004年至2006年进行了重复,该物种在冰岛的大多数溪流和河流中都有繁殖,其中许多河流中已经消失了。1997年,在冰岛南部的两个捕光器中首次记录到了带钩狐蝠的两个标本。到2022年,捕捞量持续增加到267只。2008年,人们在雷克雅未克附近Mógilsá的一个捕光器中发现了长尾小翅虫。每年的捕获量从两个增加到144个。该物种于2018年在原始地点以北40公里的Hvanneyri被发现(8个标本),并于2021年在距离原始地点11公里的Kjós被发现(一个基于照片的标本)。P. cingulatus的扩散速率约为7 ~ 9 km/年,而较晚的定居者M. sequax的扩散速率为4 km/年。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution to the weevil fauna of Montenegro with the description of a new Echinodera Wollaston, 1863 species, and lectotype designations in the genus Sciaphobus K. Daniel, 1904 (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) 对黑山象鼻虫动物区系的贡献,描述了一种新的棘皮目Wollaston, 1863种,以及在Sciaphobus K. Daniel属的选型指定,1904(鞘翅目,象鼻虫总科)
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.72.e97253
C. Germann, C. Braunert, A. Schütte
We provide first records for 108 weevils species sensu lato (Curculionoidea) to the fauna of Montenegro. During a field trip 203 weevil species were recorded and are listed here. The records of Archarius anatoliensis Voss, 1962 are the first ones from the Balkans and document a further spreading of this species towards Northwest. Echinodera bryneri spec. nov. is described and compared with the sympatrically occurring, morphologically similar species E. romanboroveci Stüben, 1998. The lectotypes of Sciaphobus paliuri Apfelbeck, 1908, and S. polydrosinus Apfelbeck, 1922 conserved in the Georg Frey collection are designated, and illustrated comments on their differentiation are provided. For Leiosoma komovicum Pedroni, 2018 habitat, images of both sexes, a description of the female genitalia, and the presumable host plants are presented.
本文对黑山地区108种象鼻虫(sensu lato)进行了首次记录。在实地考察中,记录了203种象鼻虫,并在此列出。Archarius anatoliensis Voss, 1962年的记录是第一个来自巴尔干半岛的记录,并记录了该物种向西北方向的进一步传播。本文描述了布氏棘皮动物(Echinodera bryneri specia . 11 .)与同属发生、形态相似的种E. romanboroveci st(1998)。对Georg Frey collection中保存的Sciaphobus paliuri Apfelbeck(1908)和S. polydrosinus Apfelbeck(1922)的选型进行了分类,并对它们的分化进行了图解注释。对于Leiosoma komovicum Pedroni, 2018栖息地,呈现了两性图像,女性生殖器的描述以及可能的寄主植物。
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引用次数: 0
Besprechung: Stüben, P. E. (2022): Weevils of Macaronesia. - Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Curculio Institut, Mönchengladbach, 784 pages, ISBN: 978-3-00-068416-6
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.72.e87231
O. Nolte
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引用次数: 0
On the Geostiba fauna of Georgia. VII. Five new species from the Kakheti region and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) 格鲁吉亚土刺虫动物群研究。7Kakheti地区五新种及新记录(鞘翅目:葡萄蝇科:葡萄蝇科)
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.72.e97273
V. Assing
Five species of Geostiba Thomson, 1858 from the Kakheti region, Northeast Georgia, are described and illustrated: Geostiba (Tropogastrosipalia) angularis spec. nov. (region to the north of Lechuri); G. (Sibiota) tbatanana spec. nov. (Tbatana Range) and G. (S.) gomborica spec. nov. (Gombori Range) of the G. bituberculata group; G. (Sibiota) bulbosa spec. nov. (Gombori Range) and G. (S.) effeminata spec. nov. (region to the south of Abano pass) of the G. carinicollis group. The distribution of Geostiba (Sipalotricha) cingulata (Eppelsheim, 1878) is revised and illustrated; a previous record from Azerbaijan is regarded as probably incorrect (result of mislabeled material). The distributions of the species of the subgenus Sibiota Casey, 1906 recorded from Georgia east of South Ossetia are mapped. Additional records of nine species are reported. The Geostiba fauna of the Caucasus region sensu lato is now represented by a total of 55 named species, 34 of which belong to the subgenus Sibiota. Twenty-six species have been recorded from Georgia.
对1858年在格鲁吉亚东北部Kakheti地区发现的五种Geostiba Thomson进行了描述和说明:Geostiba (Tropogastrosipalia) angularis spec11 . 11 (Lechuri以北地区);G. (Sibiota) tbatanana spec11 . (Tbatana Range)和G. (S.) gomborica spec11 . (Gombori Range);G. carinicollis群的G. (Sibiota) bulbosa种. 11 (Gombori山脉)和G. (S.) effeminata种. 11 (Abano山口以南地区)。对Geostiba (Sipalotricha) cingulata (Eppelsheim, 1878)的分布进行了修订和图解;先前来自阿塞拜疆的记录被认为可能是不正确的(由于标签错误)。绘制了在南奥塞梯以东的格鲁吉亚记录的Sibiota Casey亚属1906种的分布图。报告了另外9种的记录。高加索地区的地针虫动物群现在有55个已命名的种,其中34个属于地针虫亚属。在格鲁吉亚有26种记录。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Contributions to Entomology
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