. Recently, in the common economic space of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), there has been a tendency to conduct international settlements on trade, investment and banking transactions in the national currencies of the EAEU member states. At the same time, the promissory note as an instrument of international settlements in the national currency is not yet widely used in the EAEU common financial market. The purpose of the article is to study the current problems of international promissory note settlements in the national currency within the EAEU and to find ways to improve legislation in this area. Objectives of the article: study of civil and bill legislation of the EAEU member states, international legal norms, analysis of judicial practice and doctrinal sources on these issues. Research methods: dialectical, system-structural and comparative-legal, interpretation of law, etc. The author examines the legal status of the promissory note, examines the features of international promissory note settlements in the national currency within the EAEU, analyzes the promissory note legislation of the EAEU member states in terms of replacing the foreign currency of debt with the national currency of payment, choosing the exchange rate, the procedure for paying the amount of the promissory note in the currency specified in it. Recommendations are presented on solving problems in this area by harmonizing the bill legislation of the EAEU member states and introducing a single form of bill forms. To improve the mechanism of international promissory note settlements in the national currency within the framework of the EAEU, it is proposed to create a special electronic accounting system —
{"title":"Promissory Note as an Instrument of International Settlements in National Currency within the Eurasian Economic Union","authors":"Yuriy S. Kozachuk","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.070","url":null,"abstract":". Recently, in the common economic space of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), there has been a tendency to conduct international settlements on trade, investment and banking transactions in the national currencies of the EAEU member states. At the same time, the promissory note as an instrument of international settlements in the national currency is not yet widely used in the EAEU common financial market. The purpose of the article is to study the current problems of international promissory note settlements in the national currency within the EAEU and to find ways to improve legislation in this area. Objectives of the article: study of civil and bill legislation of the EAEU member states, international legal norms, analysis of judicial practice and doctrinal sources on these issues. Research methods: dialectical, system-structural and comparative-legal, interpretation of law, etc. The author examines the legal status of the promissory note, examines the features of international promissory note settlements in the national currency within the EAEU, analyzes the promissory note legislation of the EAEU member states in terms of replacing the foreign currency of debt with the national currency of payment, choosing the exchange rate, the procedure for paying the amount of the promissory note in the currency specified in it. Recommendations are presented on solving problems in this area by harmonizing the bill legislation of the EAEU member states and introducing a single form of bill forms. To improve the mechanism of international promissory note settlements in the national currency within the framework of the EAEU, it is proposed to create a special electronic accounting system —","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130952133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. The article is devoted to the study of the convergence problems of the national law of the participating states of integration associations of different status and goals. The influence of globalization on the process of convergence of national legal systems is A comparative study of scientific approaches to the study of the convergence of law and its forms is carried out. As a result, an idea of the convergence of law and its forms is formed based on the analysis of current international and national legislation, the definition of the content and role of the harmonization of legal regulation in the process of global and regional integration. Based on the analysis and scientific commentary of Article 20 of the CIS Charter, existing agreements and documents of the CIS and the EAEU, definitions of three forms of convergence of law are given: synchronization, harmonization and unification. As a result of a comparative commentary on the provisions of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union and the Concept of the gradual formation of a common labor market of the CIS member states, the logic of the correlation of forms of convergence of law, their relationship with forms of political integration is described. It is noted that the concepts of “harmonization of legal regulation” and “harmonization of legislation” have different contents. Harmonization of legal regulation is defined as a way (form) of convergence of law, ensuring the formation of common foundations (directions) of legal policy in order to integrate the national legal systems of cooperating states in certain areas of public life. There are different models of vertical and horizontal integration of law. Each model of integration proceeds from a certain priority of forms of convergence of law. For horizontal integration, the priority forms are synchronization and harmonization of legal regulation. For vertical integration, when the legal foundations Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law, of the integration association are defined, the priority forms are the harmonization of legislation and unification of legal regulation: the acceding countries implement the norms of the integration association into their own legal system.
{"title":"The Role of Harmonization of Legal Regulation in the Process of Global and Regional Integration","authors":"E. Orlova","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.072","url":null,"abstract":". The article is devoted to the study of the convergence problems of the national law of the participating states of integration associations of different status and goals. The influence of globalization on the process of convergence of national legal systems is A comparative study of scientific approaches to the study of the convergence of law and its forms is carried out. As a result, an idea of the convergence of law and its forms is formed based on the analysis of current international and national legislation, the definition of the content and role of the harmonization of legal regulation in the process of global and regional integration. Based on the analysis and scientific commentary of Article 20 of the CIS Charter, existing agreements and documents of the CIS and the EAEU, definitions of three forms of convergence of law are given: synchronization, harmonization and unification. As a result of a comparative commentary on the provisions of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union and the Concept of the gradual formation of a common labor market of the CIS member states, the logic of the correlation of forms of convergence of law, their relationship with forms of political integration is described. It is noted that the concepts of “harmonization of legal regulation” and “harmonization of legislation” have different contents. Harmonization of legal regulation is defined as a way (form) of convergence of law, ensuring the formation of common foundations (directions) of legal policy in order to integrate the national legal systems of cooperating states in certain areas of public life. There are different models of vertical and horizontal integration of law. Each model of integration proceeds from a certain priority of forms of convergence of law. For horizontal integration, the priority forms are synchronization and harmonization of legal regulation. For vertical integration, when the legal foundations Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law, of the integration association are defined, the priority forms are the harmonization of legislation and unification of legal regulation: the acceding countries implement the norms of the integration association into their own legal system.","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125349254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is devoted to the study of corruption in Uzbekistan. The authors focus on the historical aspects of the development of the phenomenon of corruption, which allowed us to reveal not only the genesis of the issue, but also to identify the circumstances that affect its immediate state in modern Uzbekistan. On the basis of the historical method, the diversity of forms and manifestations of corruption is traced. This method allows us to generalize the collected empirical material. Since the authors collected materials on the study of the history of corruption from documentary sources that had survived to this day, the logical method was also used, complementing the historical approach. Through this publication, the authors draw the reader’s attention to the fact that historical retrospect helps to prevent mistakes and build a well-thought-out anti-corruption strategy in the future.
{"title":"Where It Is Thin, There It Breaks or a Retrospective Analysis of the History of Corruption","authors":"Evgeniy Kolenko, G. Malikova","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.066","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of corruption in Uzbekistan. The authors focus on the historical aspects of the development of the phenomenon of corruption, which allowed us to reveal not only the genesis of the issue, but also to identify the circumstances that affect its immediate state in modern Uzbekistan. On the basis of the historical method, the diversity of forms and manifestations of corruption is traced. This method allows us to generalize the collected empirical material. Since the authors collected materials on the study of the history of corruption from documentary sources that had survived to this day, the logical method was also used, complementing the historical approach. Through this publication, the authors draw the reader’s attention to the fact that historical retrospect helps to prevent mistakes and build a well-thought-out anti-corruption strategy in the future.","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"110 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129076707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Control of Foreign Direct Investment as a Modern Trend of Investment Legislation","authors":"L. Tsareva","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116697558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legal Basis of the Formation and Functioning of Iranʼs Islamic Consultative Assembly Majlis","authors":"Sergey Vylcan","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128571329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Legal and Ethical Standards in the Field of Human Gene Editing","authors":"A. Pestrikova","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128188838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constitutional Waymarks in Combating Corruption (Review of the Tenth Eurasian Anti-Corruption Forum)","authors":"A. Tsirin, E. Cherepanova, Vladimir Matveev","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127325713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entrepreneurial Activities of Non-Profit Legal Entities in Foreign Countries","authors":"O. Sakovich, Svyetlana Solovyeva","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125081587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Book “Comparative Jurisprudence” by S. Goltsberg (Paris, 2018. 128 p.)","authors":"","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134033282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Principle of Humanism as a Means of Ensuring the Prohibition of Torture","authors":"O. Semykina","doi":"10.12737/jflcl.2021.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/jflcl.2021.053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122330581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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