Introduction: Elderly re-admission to the hospital is a recurrent, costly and often life-threatening event. This study has been performed with the aim of assess the prevalence and factors associated with elderly re-
{"title":"Elderly readmission prevalence and related factors in educational hospitals in Bojnurd, April-May 2017","authors":"A. Jahani, V. Tayebi, M. H. Abadi, M. Taherpour","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.3.1.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.3.1.63","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Elderly re-admission to the hospital is a recurrent, costly and often life-threatening event. This study has been performed with the aim of assess the prevalence and factors associated with elderly re-","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73326837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farideh Barati, Mossa Sajjadi, A. Farhadi, M. Amiri, L. Sadeghmoghadam
{"title":"Self-care behavior and related factors in older adults with hypertension in Ahvaz City","authors":"Farideh Barati, Mossa Sajjadi, A. Farhadi, M. Amiri, L. Sadeghmoghadam","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.3.1.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.3.1.56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86479460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Parkinson's is a prevalent disease at old age that is associated with numerous nonmotor and motor consequences such as reduced balance. This study aims to compare effect of Pilates and tai chi exercises on static and dynamic balance in the elderly men with Parkinson's disease. Method: This study was a field quasi-experimental research with preand post-test which was conducted in two training and control groups. The statistical population included 106 elderly men with Parkinson's disease. For sampling, 45 subjects were selected using purposive and convenience sampling method and divided into two groups of tai chi and Pilates exercises plus one control group. Data were collected using weighing scale, stopwatch, balance tester, Berg balance scale (BBS) questionnaire, Kurtzke expanded disability status scale (EDSS) and physical activity readiness questionnaire (PAR-Q). All three groups took the static and dynamic balance tests and the training groups performed the trainings for 12 weeks, every week for 3 sessions and (The data were analyzed in SPSS software ver. 21. Each session 1 hour). Results: Results showed that both tai chi and Pilates exercises improved the balance of the elderly men with Parkinson's disease (P= 0.001). In the tai chi training group, the static balance increased from 10.64 to 15.16 and the dynamic balance error decreased from 6.89 to 5.5. In the Pilates group, the static balance increased from 10.93 to 23.13 and the dynamic balance error decreased from 7.39 to 5.16. Further, there was no significant difference between the effect of tai chi and Pilates exercises on the dynamic balance of the elderly men with Parkinson's disease (p = 0.980). But a difference was found in terms of the static balance (p = 0.001), so that the effect of Pilates exercises was higher. Conclusion: Both of the traditional tai chi and Pilates exercises have positive effects on the balance improvement. However, considering the greater effect of Pilates exercises, it is recommended to use this new practice for improving the balance and, ultimately, quality of life of the elderly men with Parkinson's disease.
{"title":"Comparing effect of tai chi and Pilates exercises on static and dynamic balance of elderly men with Parkinson's disease","authors":"K. Alavi, M. Sheikh, F. Bagherzadeh","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.3.1.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.3.1.72","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Parkinson's is a prevalent disease at old age that is associated with numerous nonmotor and motor consequences such as reduced balance. This study aims to compare effect of Pilates and tai chi exercises on static and dynamic balance in the elderly men with Parkinson's disease. Method: This study was a field quasi-experimental research with preand post-test which was conducted in two training and control groups. The statistical population included 106 elderly men with Parkinson's disease. For sampling, 45 subjects were selected using purposive and convenience sampling method and divided into two groups of tai chi and Pilates exercises plus one control group. Data were collected using weighing scale, stopwatch, balance tester, Berg balance scale (BBS) questionnaire, Kurtzke expanded disability status scale (EDSS) and physical activity readiness questionnaire (PAR-Q). All three groups took the static and dynamic balance tests and the training groups performed the trainings for 12 weeks, every week for 3 sessions and (The data were analyzed in SPSS software ver. 21. Each session 1 hour). Results: Results showed that both tai chi and Pilates exercises improved the balance of the elderly men with Parkinson's disease (P= 0.001). In the tai chi training group, the static balance increased from 10.64 to 15.16 and the dynamic balance error decreased from 6.89 to 5.5. In the Pilates group, the static balance increased from 10.93 to 23.13 and the dynamic balance error decreased from 7.39 to 5.16. Further, there was no significant difference between the effect of tai chi and Pilates exercises on the dynamic balance of the elderly men with Parkinson's disease (p = 0.980). But a difference was found in terms of the static balance (p = 0.001), so that the effect of Pilates exercises was higher. Conclusion: Both of the traditional tai chi and Pilates exercises have positive effects on the balance improvement. However, considering the greater effect of Pilates exercises, it is recommended to use this new practice for improving the balance and, ultimately, quality of life of the elderly men with Parkinson's disease.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84372497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raha Barahmand, Mohesn Bagherian Farahabadi, S. Naghshbandi
Introduction: Evidence show that sport has positive effects on elderly’s health. But old people don’t usually interest in doing physical activities. On the other hand, designs of sport facilities and equipment aren’t appropriate for elderly. This research was conducted with the aim of identify the requirements of sport facilities and equipment for elderly. Method: This research was carried out with both qualitative and quantitative methods and by using of ANP method during 1396-1397 in Tehran and Karaj. In qualitative phase, the data were collected by interviewing with 15 experts. Then in quantitative phase, Paired Comparison Questionnaire was used and results were managed by Excel 2010 and prioritized with ANP method using super decision software 2.8. Results: 5 Main requirements and 32 sub-criteria were identified. They were prioritized as below: Safety and environmental security, structure of interior design, basic principals in design, physical and users factors of building, charm and aesthetics. Conclusion: Identification and prioritization of requirements for interior design of sport facilities and equipment could help to stakeholders for appropriate designing of these facilities. so elderly will be interested to doing sports and a safe and calmly environment provided for them.
{"title":"Interior design’s requirements of sport equipment and facilities for aged people","authors":"Raha Barahmand, Mohesn Bagherian Farahabadi, S. Naghshbandi","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.3.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.3.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Evidence show that sport has positive effects on elderly’s health. But old people don’t usually interest in doing physical activities. On the other hand, designs of sport facilities and equipment aren’t appropriate for elderly. This research was conducted with the aim of identify the requirements of sport facilities and equipment for elderly. Method: This research was carried out with both qualitative and quantitative methods and by using of ANP method during 1396-1397 in Tehran and Karaj. In qualitative phase, the data were collected by interviewing with 15 experts. Then in quantitative phase, Paired Comparison Questionnaire was used and results were managed by Excel 2010 and prioritized with ANP method using super decision software 2.8. Results: 5 Main requirements and 32 sub-criteria were identified. They were prioritized as below: Safety and environmental security, structure of interior design, basic principals in design, physical and users factors of building, charm and aesthetics. Conclusion: Identification and prioritization of requirements for interior design of sport facilities and equipment could help to stakeholders for appropriate designing of these facilities. so elderly will be interested to doing sports and a safe and calmly environment provided for them.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86336659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of activity and spiritual health based self-care program on hypertension among the Kahrizak elderly people in the Alborz province","authors":"Khalili S, Memarian R, A. F","doi":"10.29252/joge.3.1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.3.1.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76984910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Torabi, M. Mohammadi, Kh Aboozade Gatabi, A. G. Moghaddam
{"title":"study of prescribing unsuitable drugs and polypharmacy in the elderly admitted to the Vasei Hospital of Sabzevar, 2017.","authors":"B. Torabi, M. Mohammadi, Kh Aboozade Gatabi, A. G. Moghaddam","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.3.1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.3.1.48","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74170135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Elderly people face problems such as poor mental health, satisfaction and low life expectancy and reduced happiness. The effectiveness of happiness education has also been confirmed in the improvement of some psychological problems. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Lyubomirsky happiness training on mental health, life satisfaction, life expectancy and happiness in elderly women in Shahreza. Method: Present research was a quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest with a control group), The statistical population of this study included all elderly women living in the home of the city of Shahreza in 20162017 which 30 people selected using available sampling method and they were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (15 individuals for each group). Both groups Completed Goldberg and Hiller's General Health Questionnaire (1979), Life Satisfaction of Diner et al. (1985), Life expectancy of Snyder et al. (1991) and Happiness of Oxford (1989), in the three stages of pre-test, post-test and one month follow up. Lyubomirsky Happiness Training (2008) was conducted in groups during six sessions (weekly one-hour session for six weeks). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including variance analysis with repeated-measures using SPSS version 20 software. Results: The results of variance analysis with repeated-measures showed that the mean scores of mental health (p=0.028), life satisfaction (p=0.042), life expectancy (p=0.001) and happiness (p=0.005) of elderly in experimental group compared to control group increased in the post-test and follow-up stages to the pre-test stage. Conclusion: Regarding the fact that Lyubomirsky's happiness training has an impact on improving mental health, improving life satisfaction and life expectancy, as well as increasing the happiness of the elderly, therefore, it is recommended to use this methodology to improve the variables discussed in aging centers.
老年人面临着心理健康状况不佳、满意度低、预期寿命低、幸福感下降等问题。幸福教育的有效性也在一些心理问题的改善上得到了证实。本研究旨在探讨Lyubomirsky幸福训练对沙列扎地区老年妇女心理健康、生活满意度、预期寿命和幸福感的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验(前测后测与对照组)方法，统计人群为2016 - 2017年居住在沙赫雷扎市家中的所有老年妇女，采用有效抽样方法抽取30人，随机分为实验组和对照组，每组15人。两组分别在测试前、测试后和一个月的随访三个阶段完成Goldberg and Hiller的《一般健康问卷》(1979)、Diner等人的《生活满意度》(1985)、Snyder等人的《预期寿命》(1991)和Oxford的《幸福》(1989)。柳博米尔斯基幸福训练(2008)分为六组进行(每周一小时，持续六周)。使用SPSS version 20软件对数据进行描述性统计(包括均值和标准差)和推断性统计(包括重复测量的方差分析)。结果:重复测量方差分析结果显示，实验组老年人的心理健康(p=0.028)、生活满意度(p=0.042)、预期寿命(p=0.001)和幸福感(p=0.005)在测试后和随访阶段均高于对照组。结论:考虑到Lyubomirsky的幸福训练对老年人的心理健康、生活满意度和预期寿命的提高以及幸福感的增加都有影响，因此，建议使用该方法对老年中心讨论的变量进行改进。
{"title":"The effectiveness of Lyubomirsky happiness training on mental health, life satisfaction, life expectancy and happiness in Shahreza nursing home women","authors":"L. Eshaghi, G. Nikrahan","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.2.4.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.2.4.45","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Elderly people face problems such as poor mental health, satisfaction and low life expectancy and reduced happiness. The effectiveness of happiness education has also been confirmed in the improvement of some psychological problems. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Lyubomirsky happiness training on mental health, life satisfaction, life expectancy and happiness in elderly women in Shahreza. Method: Present research was a quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest with a control group), The statistical population of this study included all elderly women living in the home of the city of Shahreza in 20162017 which 30 people selected using available sampling method and they were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (15 individuals for each group). Both groups Completed Goldberg and Hiller's General Health Questionnaire (1979), Life Satisfaction of Diner et al. (1985), Life expectancy of Snyder et al. (1991) and Happiness of Oxford (1989), in the three stages of pre-test, post-test and one month follow up. Lyubomirsky Happiness Training (2008) was conducted in groups during six sessions (weekly one-hour session for six weeks). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including variance analysis with repeated-measures using SPSS version 20 software. Results: The results of variance analysis with repeated-measures showed that the mean scores of mental health (p=0.028), life satisfaction (p=0.042), life expectancy (p=0.001) and happiness (p=0.005) of elderly in experimental group compared to control group increased in the post-test and follow-up stages to the pre-test stage. Conclusion: Regarding the fact that Lyubomirsky's happiness training has an impact on improving mental health, improving life satisfaction and life expectancy, as well as increasing the happiness of the elderly, therefore, it is recommended to use this methodology to improve the variables discussed in aging centers.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73484773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. chobforosh zadeh, Z. Ahmadi Ardakani, N. khadem alhosieni ardakani
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Hope Therapy on Happiness and Quality of Life of Older Women Residing in the Nursing Home","authors":"A. chobforosh zadeh, Z. Ahmadi Ardakani, N. khadem alhosieni ardakani","doi":"10.29252/joge.2.4.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.2.4.36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81577586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the elder women of Shiraz nursing homes in 2016 and its association with physical activity","authors":"A. Zar, S. Hoseini, E. Pakdel, F. Ahmadi","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.2.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.2.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86089839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Delui, H. Abedi, S. Tahmasebi, N. Ebrahimi, L. Sadeghmoghadam
Introduction: Along with an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases, demographic changes are regarded as a challenge in the health care systems for the elderly. To improve the quality of health care, the communication between health care providers and older patients should be taken into consideration. This study was conducted to improve the quality of services for the elderly referred to 22-Bahman Hospital. Method: This is a qualitative action research study. The study population included 11 elderly patients admitted to the different wards of 22-Bahman Hospital. Their age range was between 65 to 89. In the first stage after obtaining informed consent, data was collected and recorded purposefully by using an unstructured interview in 30 minutes. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data.In the second stage, a focus group consisted of 12 members of the health care team was formed and their attitudes in providing optimal health care as well as constrains and problems of the elderly were proposed and recommended solutions were evaluated. In the third stage, a workshop was held and evaluation was performed in different stages. Results: The content of interviews was analyzed and classified into the following concepts: 1. Problems of nursing care quality.2. The lack of participation in decision-making.3. The lack of respect.4. Limited resources to improve the welfare of patients.5. Worries about treatment payment .6. Nutritional issues.The following problems were reported by health care team in the focus group: 1.Crowded wards. 2. Shortage of nurses .3. Hearing problems and amnesia in the elderly.4. Reduced learning.5.Patients without a companion.6. Patients' dialect. Conclussion: The results indicated that training nurses and health care team for aging process and physical and mental needs of this vulnerable group is necessary. So, action research is an effective way which influences the manner and incentives of health care team. The participation of elderly patients in action research improves health care services and consequently reduces the dissatisfaction of elderly patients.
{"title":"Improving the Quality of Services for the Elderly Referred To 22-Bahman Hospital: An Action Research","authors":"M. A. Delui, H. Abedi, S. Tahmasebi, N. Ebrahimi, L. Sadeghmoghadam","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.2.4.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.2.4.55","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Along with an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases, demographic changes are regarded as a challenge in the health care systems for the elderly. To improve the quality of health care, the communication between health care providers and older patients should be taken into consideration. This study was conducted to improve the quality of services for the elderly referred to 22-Bahman Hospital. Method: This is a qualitative action research study. The study population included 11 elderly patients admitted to the different wards of 22-Bahman Hospital. Their age range was between 65 to 89. In the first stage after obtaining informed consent, data was collected and recorded purposefully by using an unstructured interview in 30 minutes. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data.In the second stage, a focus group consisted of 12 members of the health care team was formed and their attitudes in providing optimal health care as well as constrains and problems of the elderly were proposed and recommended solutions were evaluated. In the third stage, a workshop was held and evaluation was performed in different stages. Results: The content of interviews was analyzed and classified into the following concepts: 1. Problems of nursing care quality.2. The lack of participation in decision-making.3. The lack of respect.4. Limited resources to improve the welfare of patients.5. Worries about treatment payment .6. Nutritional issues.The following problems were reported by health care team in the focus group: 1.Crowded wards. 2. Shortage of nurses .3. Hearing problems and amnesia in the elderly.4. Reduced learning.5.Patients without a companion.6. Patients' dialect. Conclussion: The results indicated that training nurses and health care team for aging process and physical and mental needs of this vulnerable group is necessary. So, action research is an effective way which influences the manner and incentives of health care team. The participation of elderly patients in action research improves health care services and consequently reduces the dissatisfaction of elderly patients.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89167457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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