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Relationship Between Coffee Consumption Habits and Farmers’ Blood Glucose Levels in Jenggawah Village, Jenggawah Subdistrict, Jember Regency Jember 县 Jenggawah 分区 Jenggawah 村农民的咖啡饮用习惯与血糖水平之间的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4004
Sugiyanta Sugiyanta, Muhammad Isra Rafidin Rayyan, Ali Santosa
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder and a major global problem. Coffee contains several bioactive compounds, such as caffeine, chlorogenic acid, trigonelline, cafestol, and kahweol, associated with a reduced risk of type 2 DM. This study aimed to assess the relationship between coffee consumption habits and blood glucose levels of farmers in Jenggawah Village, Jenggawah Subdistrict, Jember Regency. We used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study was 137 farmers who were taken by purposive sampling. Assessment of coffee consumption habits was conducted using a questionnaire. At the same time, data on random blood glucose levels were obtained from medical records of the Bakti Sosial Akbar dan Pengobatan Gratis Agromedis activities in Jenggawah Village in June 2022. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskall-Wallis test, and multivariate analysis using linear regression. The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in random blood glucose levels between groups based on the variable type of coffee consumed (p=0.212), the level of coffee consumption (p=0.211), and the amount of sugar added to the coffee (p=0.086). However, the linear regression test results showed that the amount of added sugar in coffee had the greatest relationship with blood glucose levels compared to other independent variables (p=0.031). In conclusion, there was no relationship between coffee consumption habits and random blood glucose levels of farmers in Jenggawah Village. Further research is needed to confirm these findings.
糖尿病(DM)是一种慢性代谢性疾病,也是一个重大的全球性问题。咖啡中含有多种生物活性化合物,如咖啡因、绿原酸、三尖杉酯碱、咖啡醇和咖啡酚,与降低2型糖尿病风险有关。本研究旨在评估 Jember 县 Jenggawah 分区 Jenggawah 村农民饮用咖啡的习惯与血糖水平之间的关系。我们采用了横断面研究设计。本次研究的样本为 137 位农民,他们都是有目的的抽样。我们使用调查问卷对咖啡消费习惯进行了评估。同时,我们还从 2022 年 6 月 Jenggawah 村 Bakti Sosial Akbar dan Pengobatan Gratis Agromedis 活动的医疗记录中获得了随机血糖水平数据。统计分析采用 Kruskall-Wallis 检验法,多变量分析采用线性回归法。结果表明,根据饮用咖啡的种类(P=0.212)、咖啡饮用量(P=0.211)和咖啡中加糖量(P=0.086)等变量,各组之间随机血糖水平无明显统计学差异。然而,线性回归测试结果显示,与其他自变量相比,咖啡中的加糖量与血糖水平的关系最大(p=0.031)。总之,Jenggawah 村农民的咖啡饮用习惯与随机血糖水平之间没有关系。需要进一步研究来证实这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Severity of Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain among Middle Adolescent Students Enrolled at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. 研究苏腊卡尔塔第五中学(SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta)初中生原发性痛经的严重程度。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4598
Grhasta Dian Perestroika, Aina Alifyana Devi, Niken Bayu Argahen, Rufidah Maulina, N. Wahidah, Rizka Ayu Setyani, Fika Lilik Indrawati
Dysmenorrhea refers to the experience of pain resulting from uterine cramps during menstruation. Typically, this pain arises at the start of the menstrual cycle and persists for several hours or even days until reaching its highest intensity. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is highest among individuals aged 15 to 25, during their late teenage years and early adulthood. The objective of this study is to present an overview of the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) among mid-adolescent students attending SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. The study encompasses all female students at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta, and a sample of 139 individuals was randomly selected for participation. The mean score was used for data analysis in this research, employing the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) questionnaire as the research instrument. The results of this study demonstrate an average pain level of 4.89 among female students at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta, with an average age of menarche at 12 years, an average menstruation duration of 6 days, and an average menstrual cycle of 28 days.
痛经是指月经期间子宫痉挛引起的疼痛。通常,这种疼痛会在月经周期开始时出现,并持续数小时甚至数天,直至达到最高强度。痛经在 15 至 25 岁的人群中发病率最高,这一时期正值青少年晚期和成年早期。本研究的目的是概述苏腊卡尔塔第五中学(SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta)中学生的痛经程度。研究对象包括苏腊卡尔塔第五中学(SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta)的所有女生,随机抽取了 139 人作为样本。本研究采用 NRS(数值评定量表)问卷作为研究工具,以平均分进行数据分析。研究结果表明,苏腊卡尔塔第五中学(SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta)女生的平均痛经程度为 4.89,平均初潮年龄为 12 岁,平均月经持续时间为 6 天,平均月经周期为 28 天。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Halothane and Isofluran Anesthesia on Hemodynamic Status 氟烷和异氟醚麻醉对血流动力学状态的影响差异
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.3812
A. Mustamu, Difran Nobel Bistara, Susanti Susanti
Background:  Halothane and Isoflurane are two frequent inhalation agents used as maintenance anesthesia during surgery. After experiencing anesthesia, many patients experience decreased hemodynamic status as pressure blood, respiration, and pulse. Because that study this expected could determine proper anesthesia for use. Purpose : evaluates differences in hemodynamic status post-anesthesia consequence use of halothane and isoflurane. Method research: Study this is a study with quasi pre-post design experiment with a control group design. The sample study is all patients undergoing Installation Surgery at Sele Be Solu Hospital, Sorong City, which uses the general anesthesia technique with inhalation of halothane or isoflurane for as many as 21 people. Instrument study use sheet observation to measure pressure, blood, respiration, and pulse During surgery. Research Results: The Wilcoxon test obtained a score of 0.157 on the pressure blood respondent after getting anesthesia halothane and respondents after getting anesthesia isoflurane, i.e., 0.007. significance of 1.000 and 0.317 on pulse respondents who got anesthesia halothane and isoflurane. Significance of 1.000 and 0.083 on respiration respondents who got anesthesia halothane and isoflurane. Mann Whitney test shows changes in blood pressure, pulse, and respiration in anesthetized respondents who used halothane and isoflurane score significance of 0.784, 0.576, and 0.307. Conclusion: There is a difference in blood pressure at first and end anesthesia use of isoflurane. No, there is a difference in frequency pulse, initial pulse, and respiration anesthesia, and end anesthesia use isoflurane.No there is a difference in pressure blood, pulse, and respiration at the beginning and end anesthesia use halothane. There is no difference in blood pressure, pulse, and respiration after general anesthesia uses isoflurane and halothane.
背景: 氟烷和异氟醚是手术中常用的两种维持麻醉的吸入剂。麻醉后,许多患者会出现血压、呼吸和脉搏等血液动力学状态下降。因此,这项研究有望确定适当的麻醉方式。 目的:评估使用氟烷和异氟醚麻醉后血液动力学状态的差异。 研究方法:本研究是一项采用对照组设计的准前-后设计实验研究。研究样本是在索龙市 Sele Be Solu 医院接受安装手术的所有患者,该医院使用吸入氟烷或异氟醚的全身麻醉技术,共 21 人。仪器研究使用床单观察测量手术期间的压力、血压、呼吸和脉搏。 研究结果:经 Wilcoxon 检验,接受氟烷麻醉的受访者和接受异氟醚麻醉的受访者的血压得分为 0.157,即 0.007;接受氟烷麻醉的受访者和接受异氟醚麻醉的受访者的脉搏得分为 1.000 和 0.317,即 1.000 和 0.317。接受氟烷和异氟烷麻醉的受访者的呼吸指数分别为 1.000 和 0.083。曼-惠特尼检验显示,使用氟烷和异氟烷麻醉的受访者的血压、脉搏和呼吸变化的显著性分别为 0.784、0.576 和 0.307。 结论使用异氟醚的受访者在首次和结束麻醉时的血压存在差异。没有,使用异氟醚麻醉和麻醉结束时的频率脉搏、初始脉搏和呼吸存在差异。没有,使用氟烷麻醉和麻醉结束时的压力血压、脉搏和呼吸存在差异。使用异氟醚和氟烷进行全身麻醉后,血压、脉搏和呼吸没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Related Factors With The Performance Of The Midwife In The Handling Of Neonatoric Asphycia In The Area Of The Health Service Of Magelang Regency 马格朗地区卫生服务部门助产士处理新生儿窒息症的相关因素分析
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4150
Hermani Triredjeki, Che’An Ahmad
The infant mortality rate in the Magelang Regency Health Office area will increase in 2020-2022 from 6.34/1000 KH to 7.38/1000 KH with details of the cause of death due to asphyxia neonatorum 27%. In handling neonatal asphyxia, the role of village midwives is needed to help reduce infant mortality. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of midwives in the service of neonatal asphyxia in the Health Office of Magelang Regency. The type of research used is observational which is analytic in nature with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Sixty five respondents were selected purposively with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis used is the Chi Square test and multiple logistic regression. The average age of the respondents was 38 years, 96.9% of the respondents had Diploma III in Midwifery. Most of the respondents (72.3%) had less knowledge, 55.4% had less attitude, 50.8% had less motivation. Most (80%) of the support resources (funds, facilities, infrastructure) are good. Respondents' perception of supervision (52.3%) is good. Most of the respondents (60%) had poor performance in handling neonatal asphyxia. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.0001), motivation (p = 0.0001), perceptions of supervision (p = 0.0001) were related to the performance of village midwives. Multivariate analysis showed that there was a joint relationship between knowledge (Exp.(B) 7.723) and motivation (Exp.(B) 8.324) and the performance of village midwives in handling neonatal asphyxia. The Health Service needs to provide technical guidance on a regular basis in the management of neonatal asphyxia and increase motivation by giving awards to midwives who work well in the service of neonatal asphyxia.
2020-2022 年,马格朗卫生局辖区的婴儿死亡率将从 6.34/1000 KH 上升到 7.38/1000 KH,其中新生儿窒息导致的死亡占 27%。在处理新生儿窒息时,需要乡村助产士发挥作用,帮助降低婴儿死亡率。本研究旨在确定影响马格朗地区卫生局助产士在新生儿窒息服务中表现的因素。 研究类型为观察性研究,采用横断面分析方法。数据收集是通过使用经过有效性和可靠性测试的结构化问卷进行访谈。根据纳入和排除标准,有目的性地选择了 65 名受访者。采用的分析方法是卡方检验和多元逻辑回归。 受访者的平均年龄为 38 岁,96.9% 的受访者拥有助产士三级文凭。大多数受访者(72.3%)的知识水平较低,55.4%的态度较差,50.8%的动力不足。大多数(80%)的支持资源(资金、设施、基础设施)良好。受访者(52.3%)对监督的看法良好。大多数受访者(60%)在处理新生儿窒息方面表现不佳。双变量分析结果显示,知识(p = 0.001)、态度(p = 0.0001)、动机(p = 0.0001)、对监督的看法(p = 0.0001)与乡村助产士的绩效有关。多变量分析表明,知识(Exp.(B) 7.723)和动机(Exp.(B) 8.324)与乡村助产士处理新生儿窒息的绩效之间存在共同关系。 卫生局需要定期提供新生儿窒息管理方面的技术指导,并通过奖励在新生儿窒息服务方面工作出色的助产士来提高积极性。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years Old in the Working Area of Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang District, in 2022 影响 2022 年古邦区塔鲁斯公共卫生中心工作区五岁以下儿童腹泻发病率的风险因素
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4080
Maria Veronika Tonny, Sigit Purnawan
Diarrhea is a disorder of defecation characterized by defecation more than 3 times a day with the consistency of liquid stool, may be accompanied by blood. Until September 2022 Puskesmas Tarus had the highest incidence of diarrhea compared to other health centers with 126 cases of diarrhea in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrheal disease in children under five years of age in the working area of Puskesmas Tarus, Kupang Regency. This study was an analytic observational study using a case control study research design. This study was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Tarus Kupang Regency in February-March 2023. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p=0.000; OR=3,974), maternal attitude (p=0.000; OR=4,594), hand washing behavior (p=0.000; OR=4,421), exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.001; OR=3,632) and maternal education (p=0.023; OR=2,400) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is no significant relationship between maternal employment status and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p=0,114; OR=0,489). Conclusion, that the variables of maternal knowledge, maternal attitude. hand washing behavior, exclusive breastfeeding history and maternal education have a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, and the variable maternal employment status has no significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Tarus, Kupang Regency.
腹泻是一种排便障碍,其特征是每天排便 3 次以上,粪便呈液体状,可能伴有血液。截至 2022 年 9 月,与其他保健中心相比,塔鲁斯保健中心的腹泻发病率最高,共有 126 例幼儿腹泻。本研究的目的是确定与古邦县塔鲁士镇工作区五岁以下儿童腹泻发病率相关的风险因素。本研究是一项采用病例对照研究设计的分析性观察研究。这项研究于 2023 年 2 月至 3 月在古邦县塔鲁斯乡工作区进行。结果表明,产妇知识(p=0.000;OR=3,974)、产妇态度(p=0.000;OR=4,594)、洗手行为(p=0.000;OR=4,421)、纯母乳喂养史(p=0.001;OR=3,632)和产妇教育程度(p=0.023;OR=2,400)与幼儿腹泻发病率之间存在显著关系。产妇就业状况与幼儿腹泻发病率无明显关系(p=0,114;OR=0,489)。结论:在古邦县 Puskesmas Tarus 工作区,产妇知识、产妇态度、洗手行为、纯母乳喂养史和产妇教育程度等变量与幼儿腹泻发病率有显著关系,而产妇就业状况变量与幼儿腹泻发病率无显著关系。
{"title":"Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years Old in the Working Area of Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang District, in 2022","authors":"Maria Veronika Tonny, Sigit Purnawan","doi":"10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4080","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is a disorder of defecation characterized by defecation more than 3 times a day with the consistency of liquid stool, may be accompanied by blood. Until September 2022 Puskesmas Tarus had the highest incidence of diarrhea compared to other health centers with 126 cases of diarrhea in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrheal disease in children under five years of age in the working area of Puskesmas Tarus, Kupang Regency. This study was an analytic observational study using a case control study research design. This study was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Tarus Kupang Regency in February-March 2023. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p=0.000; OR=3,974), maternal attitude (p=0.000; OR=4,594), hand washing behavior (p=0.000; OR=4,421), exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.001; OR=3,632) and maternal education (p=0.023; OR=2,400) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is no significant relationship between maternal employment status and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p=0,114; OR=0,489). Conclusion, that the variables of maternal knowledge, maternal attitude. hand washing behavior, exclusive breastfeeding history and maternal education have a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, and the variable maternal employment status has no significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Tarus, Kupang Regency.","PeriodicalId":15927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Video Media Counseling on Knowledge and Attitudes About Marriage in Adolescents at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency 视频媒体咨询对北加龙根县 SMA N 1 Doro 青少年婚姻知识和态度的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4019
Ika Hidayatul Ulya, Noveri Aisyaroh, Kartika Adyani
Early marriage is a phenomenon that appears among teenagers. Cases of early marriage are caused by external factors, namely socio-cultural, environmental, inappropriate media sources and lack of exposure to information about early marriage. One way to increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage is by providing health education through video media. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of video media counseling on teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency. The type of research used is pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample for this research was 76 respondents from class. This research obtained an average knowledge before 12.9 and after 28.3. The results of increasing knowledge before and after were 15.4 while attitudes were 12.6. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.05 which shows that there is an influence before and after being given counseling using video media about early marriage to teenagers at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency. Conclusion: It is hoped that related institutions, academics, and researchers can use video media as reference material in providing education about early marriage. To increase the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers to avoid getting married at an early age.
早婚是出现在青少年中的一种现象。早婚现象是由外部因素造成的,即社会文化、环境、不适当的媒体来源以及缺乏接触有关早婚的信息。提高青少年对早婚的认识和态度的方法之一是通过视频媒体提供健康教育。本研究的目的是确定视频媒体咨询对北加隆安县 SMA N 1 Doro 青少年早婚知识和态度的影响。采用的研究类型是实验前一组前测和后测设计。本研究的样本是来自班级的 76 名受访者。本研究获得的平均知识水平为测试前 12.9,测试后 28.3。前后知识增长的结果为 15.4,而态度增长的结果为 12.6。Wilcoxon 检验的结果显示,P 值 = 0.000 < 0.05,这表明在北加隆安县 SMA N 1 Doro,青少年在接受关于早婚的视频媒体咨询前后都会受到影响。结论希望相关机构、学者和研究人员在提供有关早婚的教育时,可以将视频媒体作为参考资料。提高青少年对避免早婚的认识和态度。
{"title":"The Influence of Video Media Counseling on Knowledge and Attitudes About Marriage in Adolescents at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency","authors":"Ika Hidayatul Ulya, Noveri Aisyaroh, Kartika Adyani","doi":"10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4019","url":null,"abstract":"Early marriage is a phenomenon that appears among teenagers. Cases of early marriage are caused by external factors, namely socio-cultural, environmental, inappropriate media sources and lack of exposure to information about early marriage. One way to increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage is by providing health education through video media. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of video media counseling on teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency. The type of research used is pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample for this research was 76 respondents from class. This research obtained an average knowledge before 12.9 and after 28.3. The results of increasing knowledge before and after were 15.4 while attitudes were 12.6. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.05 which shows that there is an influence before and after being given counseling using video media about early marriage to teenagers at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency. Conclusion: It is hoped that related institutions, academics, and researchers can use video media as reference material in providing education about early marriage. To increase the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers to avoid getting married at an early age.","PeriodicalId":15927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Sciences","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139347952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between Stress Levels and Sleep Quality of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, DKI Jakarta Province in 2022 2022 年雅加达 DKI 省 Dharmais 癌症医院接受化疗的乳腺癌患者的压力水平与睡眠质量之间的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.3992
Umi Salamah, Yuni Susilowati, Ayu Pratiwi, Bernardo Oliber, A. Arde
Breast cancer ranks first for women worldwide, with an incidence rate of 40 per 100,000 women with a death rate of 21.5% per year. It is estimated that around 15% of all female deaths worldwide are caused by breast cancer. Breast cancer causes physical and psychological problems simultaneously related to the disease or its treatment. One of the most common disturbances in breast cancer patients is stress. Stressors that breast cancer patients constantly face can impact the disruption of the hormone melatonin and increase adrenaline and cortisol hormones, resulting in disturbed sleep quality of cancer patients. Research objective: To determine the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Research method: Correlational quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample is 156 breast cancer patients taken by purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital experienced severe stress (51.9%), and most had poor sleep quality (60.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital in 2022 (p-value: 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the hospital will carry out stress management in cancer patients by providing health education or with relaxation techniques. So, it is hoped that this can improve the sleep quality of cancer patients
乳腺癌的发病率为每 10 万名妇女中有 40 人罹患乳腺癌,死亡率为每年 21.5%。据估计,全世界约有 15%的女性死于乳腺癌。乳腺癌会同时引发与疾病或治疗相关的生理和心理问题。压力是乳腺癌患者最常见的困扰之一。乳腺癌患者经常面临的压力会影响褪黑激素的分泌,增加肾上腺素和皮质醇激素,从而导致癌症患者的睡眠质量受到干扰。研究目的确定接受化疗的乳腺癌患者的压力水平与睡眠质量之间的关系。研究方法:横断面相关定量研究。采用目的性抽样技术,共抽取 156 名乳腺癌患者作为样本。研究结果单变量分析结果显示,在达迈斯癌症医院接受化疗的乳腺癌患者中,大多数人(51.9%)有严重的压力,大多数人(60.9%)睡眠质量差。双变量分析结果显示,2022 年在达迈斯肿瘤医院接受化疗的乳腺癌患者的压力水平与睡眠质量之间存在显著关系(P 值:0.000)。结论与建议:希望医院通过提供健康教育或放松技巧,对癌症患者进行压力管理。因此,希望这能改善癌症患者的睡眠质量。
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引用次数: 0
High Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio is Associated with Dynapenia in COVID-19 Inpatients: a Case-Control Study 高血小板/淋巴细胞比与COVID-19住院患者动力不足相关:一项病例对照研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.17921/2447-8938.2023v25n2p89-95
Jarson Pedro da Costa Pereira, José Reginaldo Alves de Queiroz Júnior, Claudia Porto Sabino Pinho Ramiro
AbstractSARS-CoV-2 virus infection can cause a cytokine storm leading to symptoms like fever, fatigue, anorexia, and myalgia, which are associated with impaired nutritional status including dynapenia. However, few studies have examined the relationship between dynapenia and prognostic markers in COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of dynapenia in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and investigate its association with prognostic markers. This study was a case-control design, including inpatients with and without a COVID-19 diagnosis. The occurrence of dynapenia was evaluated according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia 2 criteria. Additionally, inflammatory markers and 4C Mortality Score were assessed. The study sample consisted of 96 patients, and there were no differences between groups regarding age (p=0.656), sex (p=0.777), presence of comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes (p=0.659) and systemic arterial hypertension (p=0.427), and Body Mass Index (p=0.657). Dynapenia was observed in 53.1% of patients with COVID-19. Dynapenic COVID-19 patients had a lower mean Phase Angle (p=0.029), hematocrit (p=0.046), and hemoglobin (p=0.045) and higher Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (p=0.089). The occurrence of dynapenia in patients with COVID-19 was associated with Phase Angle <5º (p = 0.013) and high PLR >180 (p = 0.019) (markers of worse inflammatory prognosis). Dynapenia was associated with high PLR and PA, but did not relate to other prognostic variables. These findings emphasize the importance of evaluating muscle strength and quality to prevent and/or treat dynapenia. Keywords: COVID-19. Muscle Strength. Biomarkers. Prognosis. Nutrition Assessment; Mortality. ResumoA infecção pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 pode causar uma tempestade de citocinas levando a sintomas como febre, fadiga, anorexia e mialgia, que estão associados a um estado nutricional comprometido, incluindo a dinapenia. No entanto, poucos estudos examinaram a relação entre dinapenia e marcadores prognósticos em pacientes com COVID-19. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ocorrência de dinapenia em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 e investigar sua associação com marcadores prognósticos. Este é um estudo caso-controle, incluindo pacientes internados com e sem diagnóstico de COVID-19. A dinapenia foi avaliada de acordo com os critérios do Grupo de Trabalho Europeu sobre Sarcopenia 2. Marcadores inflamatórios e o Escore de Mortalidade 4C também foram avaliados. 96 pacientes foram avaliados, e não houve diferenças entre os grupos em relação à idade (p=0,656), sexo (p=0,777), presença de comorbidades como diabetes tipo 2 (p=0,659) e hipertensão arterial sistêmica (p=0,427) e Índice de Massa Corporal (p=0,657). A dinapenia foi observada em 53,1% dos pacientes com COVID-19. Pacientes com COVID-19 e dinapenia apresentaram uma média menor de Ângulo de Fase (p=0,029), hematócrito (p=0,046) e hemoglobina (p=0,045), e uma maior relação plaquetas/linfócitos (RPL) (p=0,0
摘要sars - cov -2病毒感染可引起细胞因子风暴,导致发烧、疲劳、厌食和肌痛等症状,这些症状与营养状况受损有关,包括动力不足。然而,很少有研究调查COVID-19患者运动障碍与预后标志物之间的关系。本研究旨在评估COVID-19住院患者动力不足的发生情况,并探讨其与预后指标的关系。本研究采用病例对照设计,包括确诊和未确诊COVID-19的住院患者。根据欧洲肌少症工作组2标准评估肌少症的发生。此外,评估炎症标志物和4C死亡率评分。研究样本由96例患者组成,各组之间在年龄(p=0.656)、性别(p=0.777)、是否存在合并症(如2型糖尿病(p=0.659)和全身性动脉高血压(p=0.427)以及体重指数(p=0.657)方面没有差异。53.1%的新冠肺炎患者出现运动障碍。动态型COVID-19患者的平均相位角(p=0.029)、红细胞压积(p=0.046)和血红蛋白(p=0.045)较低,血小板/淋巴细胞比(p=0.089)较高。COVID-19患者发生动力不足与相角5º(p = 0.013)和PLR 180高(p = 0.019)相关(炎症预后较差的标志)。运动障碍与高PLR和PA相关,但与其他预后变量无关。这些发现强调了评估肌肉力量和质量对预防和/或治疗动力不足的重要性。关键词:COVID-19。肌肉力量。生物标志物。预后。营养评估;死亡率。SARS-CoV-2致病菌可引起发热、食欲不振、厌食症、神经痛等并发症,并可引起包括食欲不振在内的其他营养损害。毫无疑问,在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者中,研究人员对患者进行了相关检查,以确定患者是否患有肺炎。Este estudo teo como目的:研究新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)住院患者急性呼吸衰竭(ocorrência de dinapenia em hospitalizados)的临床意义。包括患者在内的所有病例都被诊断为COVID-19病例diagnóstico。[2]欧洲肌肉减少症患者与其他疾病的相关性研究。Marcadores inflamatórios e o Escore de Mortalidade 4C tambsamm foramaliados。96例有孔动脉粥样硬化患者,2例有孔动脉粥样硬化患者(p=0,656), 2例有性动脉粥样硬化患者(p=0,777), 2例合并糖尿病患者(p=0,659), 2例高血压患者(p=0,427), 1例合并高血压患者(Índice de Massa Corporal) (p=0,657)。在新冠肺炎患者中,有53.1%的人患有先天性疾病。Pacientes com COVID-19 e dinapenia apresentaram乌玛媒体menor de Angulo de熔丝(p = 0029), hematocrito (p = 0046) e hemoglobina (p = 0045), e乌玛星座relacao plaquetas / linfocitos (RPL) (p = 0089)。A ocorrência de dinapenia em pacites com COVID-19与associada A um Ângulo de Fase <5º(p=0,013)和A RPL alta < 180 (p=0,019) (marcadores de piior prognóstico inflamatório)。一项关于RPL的研究进展,请访问:Ângulo de Fase, mas n,或链接:variáveis prognósticas。ess achhados enfatizam a important ncia de avaliar a para - muscular a qualidade para - prevenidia a dinapenia。Palavras-chave: COVID-19。举国肌肉。Biomarcadores。Prognostico。Avaliacao Nutricional。Mortalidade。
{"title":"High Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio is Associated with Dynapenia in COVID-19 Inpatients: a Case-Control Study","authors":"Jarson Pedro da Costa Pereira, José Reginaldo Alves de Queiroz Júnior, Claudia Porto Sabino Pinho Ramiro","doi":"10.17921/2447-8938.2023v25n2p89-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2023v25n2p89-95","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSARS-CoV-2 virus infection can cause a cytokine storm leading to symptoms like fever, fatigue, anorexia, and myalgia, which are associated with impaired nutritional status including dynapenia. However, few studies have examined the relationship between dynapenia and prognostic markers in COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of dynapenia in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and investigate its association with prognostic markers. This study was a case-control design, including inpatients with and without a COVID-19 diagnosis. The occurrence of dynapenia was evaluated according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia 2 criteria. Additionally, inflammatory markers and 4C Mortality Score were assessed. The study sample consisted of 96 patients, and there were no differences between groups regarding age (p=0.656), sex (p=0.777), presence of comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes (p=0.659) and systemic arterial hypertension (p=0.427), and Body Mass Index (p=0.657). Dynapenia was observed in 53.1% of patients with COVID-19. Dynapenic COVID-19 patients had a lower mean Phase Angle (p=0.029), hematocrit (p=0.046), and hemoglobin (p=0.045) and higher Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (p=0.089). The occurrence of dynapenia in patients with COVID-19 was associated with Phase Angle <5º (p = 0.013) and high PLR >180 (p = 0.019) (markers of worse inflammatory prognosis). Dynapenia was associated with high PLR and PA, but did not relate to other prognostic variables. These findings emphasize the importance of evaluating muscle strength and quality to prevent and/or treat dynapenia. Keywords: COVID-19. Muscle Strength. Biomarkers. Prognosis. Nutrition Assessment; Mortality. ResumoA infecção pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 pode causar uma tempestade de citocinas levando a sintomas como febre, fadiga, anorexia e mialgia, que estão associados a um estado nutricional comprometido, incluindo a dinapenia. No entanto, poucos estudos examinaram a relação entre dinapenia e marcadores prognósticos em pacientes com COVID-19. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ocorrência de dinapenia em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 e investigar sua associação com marcadores prognósticos. Este é um estudo caso-controle, incluindo pacientes internados com e sem diagnóstico de COVID-19. A dinapenia foi avaliada de acordo com os critérios do Grupo de Trabalho Europeu sobre Sarcopenia 2. Marcadores inflamatórios e o Escore de Mortalidade 4C também foram avaliados. 96 pacientes foram avaliados, e não houve diferenças entre os grupos em relação à idade (p=0,656), sexo (p=0,777), presença de comorbidades como diabetes tipo 2 (p=0,659) e hipertensão arterial sistêmica (p=0,427) e Índice de Massa Corporal (p=0,657). A dinapenia foi observada em 53,1% dos pacientes com COVID-19. Pacientes com COVID-19 e dinapenia apresentaram uma média menor de Ângulo de Fase (p=0,029), hematócrito (p=0,046) e hemoglobina (p=0,045), e uma maior relação plaquetas/linfócitos (RPL) (p=0,0","PeriodicalId":15927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135999204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between Patellofemoral Pain and Foot Strike in Recreational Running 休闲跑步中髌骨痛与足撞击的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.17921/2447-8938.2023v25n2p119-122
Rodrigo Kancelskis Prado, Tamires Passos, Alexandre Souza Cury
Abstract Patellofemoral knee pain is one of the most common complaints among runners. This study has as objective to verify if patellofemoral pain (PFP) is related to foot strike during running. The project was a cross-sectional, primary and observational study with quantitative analysis, targeting 131 runners, lasting from August to December 2022. The instrument was carried out through an interview, in which a questionnaire was used and 131 runners were interviewed, 79 females and 52 males. Average age was 41 years. The average weight was 64 kilos. The average running experience was 6 years, the average cadence 176 steps/min and average pace 5:50 min/km. The average running kilometers per week was 25.68 km; 69 (52.67%) runners never had PFP, 80 (61.07%) runners use the forefoot to run while 15 (11.45%) use the rearfoot. Of the 80 runners who use the forefoot, 38 (29.01%) had PFP while of the 15 runners who use the rearfoot, 9 (6.87%) had PFP. 38 (29.01%) do not do muscle strengthening to help with running. Interpretation. The present study did not statistically prove whether the type of step (rearfoot or forefoot) is directly related to PFP; 27.38% of runners responded that they did not care about the type of step in running; 29.01% do not know how to use cadence or do not care about it. Keywords: Knee. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Patellofemoral Joint. Resumo A dor patelofemoral do joelho (DFP) é uma das queixas mais comuns entre corredores e este estudo tem como objetivo verificar se a DFP tem relação com o tipo de pisada durante a corrida de rua. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, primário e observacional, de análise quantitativa, tendo como sujeitos corredores amadores. Utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados uma entrevista guiada por questionário padronizado. No período de agosto a dezembro de 2022 foram entrevistados 131 corredores, 79 do sexo feminino e 52 masculinos, com idade média de 41 anos. O peso médio do corredor foi 64 quilos. Os atletas possuíam, em média, seis anos de prática de corrida. A cadência média foi de 176 passos/min e pace médio de 5:50 min/km. A média semanal de quilômetros percorridos foi 25,68 km. Sessenta e nove (52.67%) corredores nunca tiveram DPF. Oitenta (61,07%) atletas utilizam o mediopé para correr enquanto 15 (11.45%) utilizam o retropé. Dos 80 corredores que usam o mediopé, 38 (29%) deles tiveram DPF, enquanto dos que usam o retropé, nove (6.87%) apresentaram dor patelofemoral. Trinta e oito sujeitos (29%) não realizam nenhum tipo de fortalecimento muscular para melhorar o desempenho e evitar lesões na corrida. O presente estudo não comprovou estatisticamente se o tipo de pisada (mediopé ou retropé) tem relação direta com DPF; além disso, 27.38% dos corredores entrevistados não se importam com tipo de pisada durante a corrida e 29% deles não sabem utilizar a cadência (passos por minuto) ou se preocupam com isso. Palavras-chave: Joelho. Síndrome da Dor Patelofemoral. Articulação Patelofemoral.
髌骨膝关节疼痛是跑步者最常见的主诉之一。本研究的目的是验证髌骨股痛(PFP)是否与跑步时的脚撞击有关。该项目是一项具有定量分析的横断面、初级和观察性研究,目标是131名跑步者,持续时间为2022年8月至12月。该工具是通过访谈的方式进行的,其中使用了一份问卷,采访了131名跑步者,其中79名女性,52名男性。平均年龄41岁。平均体重为64公斤。平均跑步经验为6年,平均步伐为176步/分钟,平均配速为5:50分钟/公里。每周平均跑步公里数为25.68公里;69人(52.67%)从未有过PFP, 80人(61.07%)使用前脚跑步,15人(11.45%)使用后脚跑步。80名使用前足的跑步者中,38人(29.01%)患有PFP, 15名使用后足的跑步者中,9人(6.87%)患有PFP。38(29.01%)不做肌肉强化来帮助跑步。解释。目前的研究没有统计学上证明步的类型(后脚还是前脚)是否与PFP直接相关;27.38%的跑步者不关心跑步时的步长类型;29.01%的人不知道如何使用节奏或不关心节奏。关键词:膝盖。髌股疼痛综合征。髌股关节。个人简历个人简历(DFP)是一项重要的研究项目,主要是研究项目、研究项目、研究项目、目标验证项目、DFP项目相对于研究项目、研究项目、研究项目、研究项目、研究项目和研究项目。Trata-se de um estudo横向,primário e观测,de análise定量,tendo como sujeitos corredores amadores。利用经济工具促进经济发展,促进经济发展,促进经济发展questionário。No período de agosto a dezembro de 2022 foram entreviados 131名男性,79名女性,52名男性,com ideade msamdia de 41名男性。6比索,我的薪金薪金为64美元。Os atletas possuíam, em m.m.m., seis anos de prática de corrida。一个cadência的速度为176转/分钟,一个速度为5分50秒/公里。一份关于quilômetros percorridos的文件,长度为25,68公里。其中,有52.67%的患者与DPF患者有密切关系。Oitenta(61,07%)的运动员对中速通道的利用率高于enquand(15)(11.45%)对逆行通道的利用率。80例患者为中西医结合患者,38例(29%)为中西医结合患者,80例(6.87%)为中西医结合患者,15例(6.87%)为中西医结合患者。Trinta e oito sujeitos (29%) nao realizam nenhum蒂波德fortalecimento肌肉对位melhorar o desempenho e避免lesoes na斗牛。6 .向联合国秘书长提交了一份报告,介绍了联合国秘书长关于编制编制和编制编制的报告;alsamm disso, 27.38% DOS对entrevistados n的重要性(importam com tipo de pisada durante a corrida)的重要性(importam com tipo de pisada durante a corrida)的重要性(passos por minuto)的重要性(preocupam com isme)为29%。Palavras-chave: Joelho。Síndrome da Dor Patelofemoral。Articulacao Patelofemoral。
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引用次数: 0
Compliance, Agreement and Reliability of the Assistance Team to Preventive Bundle for Urinary Tract Infections Associated with the Indwelling Bladder Catheter Procedure 协助小组对与留置膀胱导尿管相关的尿路感染预防束的依从性、一致性和可靠性
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.17921/2447-8938.2023v25n2p123-127
Janaini Brunoski, Juliana Carvalho Schleder, Debora Melo Mazzo, Maria Dagmar da Rocha, Paulo Vitor Farago, Guilherme Arcaro
AbstractPreventive measures to avoid urinary tract infection associated with indwelling bladder catheter (UTI-IBC). Have been associated with significant impact on patient’s outcomes. The aim of this study was to verify UTI-IBC prevention bundle compliance, agreement and reliability of the CCU assistance team. Prospective, quantitative, observational research approved by the research ethics committee (number 2.991.245), performed in the adult CCU of a university hospital. Patients hospitalized in the CCU for more than 24 hours who used IBC were included. Data were collected for three months consisted of evaluating bundle care records obtained in two different ways: the registries of IBC care included on the medical records, and the daily bedside IBC bundle checklist. The sample consisted of 40, 77.5% were male and the mean age was 62.05(±15.6) years. The compliance of the CCU healthcare team to the prevention bundle was 100%. For the items "Need to use the catheter" and "Collector bag below ⅔” agreement was very high and reliability was strong. In the item "Catheter properly fixed", although the agreement was high, reliability was slight. The items "Collector bag below the bladder's level" and "Intimate hygiene" agreement were very high, but it was not possible to verify reliability due to the limitation of Kappa's test. The healthcare team adhered to the implementation of prevention bundles. The agreement among the items was high, but not all items presented strong reliability, showing the importance of the continuous formation of the healthcare team. Keywords: Urinary Tract Infections. Urinary Catheterization. Patient Care Bundles. Intensive Care Units. Patient Care Team. ResumoMedidas preventivas para evitar a infecção do trato urinário associada ao cateter urinário residente (UTI-IBC) têm sido associadas a um impacto significativo nos resultados dos pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a aderência, concordância e confiabilidade da equipe de assistência da UCC frente aos bundles de prevenção de ITU-CVD. Estudo prospectivo, quantitativo e observacional aprovado pelo comitê de ética (número 2.991.245), realizado na UCC adulto de um hospital universitário. Foram incluídos pacientes hospitalizados na UCC por mais de 24 horas que utilizavam o CVD. Os dados foram coletados por três meses e consistiram na avaliação dos registros obtidos de duas formas diferentes: prontuário eletrônico, e à beira do leito. A amostra foi composta por 40 pacientes, 77,5% eram do sexo masculino, com idade média de 62,05 (±15,6) anos. A adesão da equipe de saúde da UCC aos bundles de prevenção foi de 100%. Para os itens "Necessidade do uso de cateter" e "Bolsa coletora abaixo de ⅔", a concordância foi muito elevada e a confiabilidade foi forte. No item "Cateter devidamente fixado", embora a concordância elevada, a confiabilidade apresentou-se fraca. Os itens "Bolsa coletora abaixo do nível da bexiga" e "Higiene íntima" apresentaram concordância muito elevada,
摘要探讨留置膀胱导尿管引起尿路感染的预防措施。对患者预后有显著影响。本研究的目的是验证CCU辅助团队的UTI-IBC预防包的合规性、一致性和可靠性。经研究伦理委员会批准的前瞻性、定量、观察性研究(编号2.991.245),在一所大学医院的成人CCU进行。在CCU住院超过24小时且使用IBC的患者被纳入。收集了三个月的数据,包括评估以两种不同方式获得的集束护理记录:医疗记录中包括的IBC护理注册表和每日床边IBC集束清单。样本40例,男性77.5%,平均年龄62.05(±15.6)岁。CCU医疗团队对预防包的依从性为100%。对于“需要使用导管”和“收集袋低于2 / 3”的项目,一致性非常高,可靠性很强。在“导管正确固定”项中,一致性较高,但可靠性较低。“收集袋低于膀胱水平”和“私密卫生”的一致性非常高,但由于Kappa测试的限制,无法验证可靠性。医疗团队坚持实施预防捆绑。项目之间的一致性很高,但并非所有项目都具有很强的可靠性,这表明了持续组建医疗团队的重要性。关键词:尿路感染;尿导管。病人护理包。重症监护病房。病人护理小组。resume - mediadas preventive vas para - itar a infection o do trato urinário associada ao catter urinário residents (utii - ibc) têm sido associada对患者的预后有显著影响。目的:建立一套验证系统(aderência),并在验证系统(assistência)和验证系统(assistência)之间建立一个统一的数据系统(UCC),并在验证系统(ITU-CVD)之间建立一个统一的数据系统。研究前瞻性,定量观察性研究进展comitê de (número 2.991.245),实现在UCC成人医院universitário。有孔线虫(incluídos)住院患者在24小时内对心血管疾病的治疗效果不明显。Os registros foram coletados por três meses e consistiram na avaliapr . Os registros obtidos de duas formas不同点:prontuário eletrônico, e beira do leito。本研究对40例患者进行了调查,其中77.5%的患者为男性,平均年龄为62,05(±15,6)岁。A ades o da equipment de saúde da UCC aos bundles de prevental o foi de 100%。第16段“必要的使用”和“Bolsa coletora abaixo de 1 / 3”是一项协调一致的规定,即“必须的使用”和“必须的使用”。没有“catter devidamente fixado”项目,没有“catter devidamente fixado”项目,没有“catter devidente fixado”项目,没有“catter devidente fixado”项目,没有“catter devidente fixado”项目。10项“Bolsa coletora abaixo do nível da bexiga”e“Higiene íntima”现显信息与数据一致,ncia muito elevada, mas n foi possível verificar a conabilidade devido有限公司(verificar a conabilidade devido limited) o do teste Kappa。一套装备的指导方针,是一套装备的指导方针。一个统一的ncia数据中心有两个项目,一个项目有两个项目,一个项目有两个项目,一个项目有一个项目,一个项目有一个项目,一个项目有一个项目,一个项目有一个项目,一个项目有一个项目,一个项目有一个项目,一个项目有一个项目,一个项目有一个项目,一个项目有一个项目,一个项目有一个项目。Palavras网站:Infecções Urinárias。Cateterismo Urinario。Pacotes de Assistência ao Paciente。重症监护大学。设备de Assistência ao Paciente。
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