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2009 International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops最新文献

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Lightweight Secure IP Address Auto-Configuration Based on VASM
Majid Tajamolian, M. Taghiloo, Mahnaz Tajamolian
Mobile ad hoc networks allow to create very dynamic communication systems, which are independent from any fixed infrastructure. One of the most important issues regarding the management of an ad hoc network is the configuration of the system according to the way users move. Since a centralized control structure does not exist, we need to determine how the IP addresses must be assigned to the nodes in the network. In this paper we add a security mechanism to VASM protocol based on zero knowledge approach. A hash function has very low running time. So this so this scheme is very light-weight. The VASM protocol uses coordinate value of point in main address sheet for generating addresses. The performances of this solution are evaluated through the Behavioral simulation, which allowed us to check the correctness of the protocol and to estimate the control traffic generated under different operating conditions.
移动自组织网络允许创建非常动态的通信系统,它独立于任何固定的基础设施。关于ad hoc网络管理的最重要的问题之一是根据用户的移动方式配置系统。由于不存在集中控制结构,我们需要确定如何将IP地址分配给网络中的节点。本文提出了一种基于零知识方法的VASM协议安全机制。哈希函数的运行时间非常短。所以这个方案很轻。VASM协议使用主地址表中点的坐标值来生成地址。通过行为仿真对该方案的性能进行了评估,验证了协议的正确性,并估计了不同运行条件下产生的控制流量。
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引用次数: 22
A Content Clipping System for Web Browsing Using Cellular Phones 基于移动电话的网页浏览内容裁剪系统
Kenji Ohnishi, Yuki Arase, T. Hara, T. Uemukai, S. Nishio
While Bookmark and Screen-memo memorize Web pages for future re-visit, re-visiting Web pages by using Bookmark or Screen-memo still requires a large amount of operation for cellular-phone users since the screen sizes of cellular phones are generally much smaller than the sizes of Web pages. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a content clipping system for Web browsing using cellular phones. This system presents multiple candidates for clipping a content, then, mobile users can easily specify the clipped target. Moreover, this system semi-automatically generates tags attached to the contents and automatically classifies the clipped contents. By using this system, users can easily specify contents of interest in Web pages and re-visit them with simple operations.
虽然Bookmark和screen -memo可以记忆网页以便将来再次访问,但对于手机用户来说,使用Bookmark或screen -memo重新访问网页仍然需要大量的操作,因为手机的屏幕尺寸通常比网页的尺寸小得多。在本文中,我们描述了一个用于手机网页浏览的内容裁剪系统的设计和实现。该系统为一个内容提供了多个候选剪切对象,移动用户可以方便地指定剪切目标。此外,该系统还半自动地生成附加在内容上的标签,并对所剪辑的内容进行自动分类。通过使用该系统,用户可以方便地在网页中指定感兴趣的内容,并通过简单的操作重新访问。
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引用次数: 2
Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks in Pharmaceutical Industry 无线传感器网络在制药工业中的应用
M. Potdar, Atif Sharif, V. Potdar, E. Chang
Pharmaceutical and healthcare industries are highly regulated industries in each and every nation around the globe. Every nation has a governing body like USFDA, TGA, and M.H.R.A, Schedule-M etc. that assures that the medicines are manufactured under strict guidelines to ensure highest quality of manufactured products. However assuring high quality products requires that the manufacturing facility is monitored 24x7 and this monitoring requires the use of high end networking technology. Currently pharmaceutical plants capture this information using a number of scalar sensors that measure temperature, pressure, humidity etc. In some developing nations this sensed information is manually recorded by a supervisor in charge. This often results in data entry errors that need to be addressed. This paper aims at identifying current technologies that can be used by Indian Pharmaceutical Industries to capture this information and process it in real time to provide the kind of track and trace which so far is not implemented in majority of Indian pharmaceutical companies. We specifically focus on identifying the importance of Wireless Sensor Networks and how it can be implemented in pharmaceutical manufacturing plants.
制药和医疗保健行业在全球每个国家都是高度监管的行业。每个国家都有一个管理机构,如USFDA, TGA, M.H.R.A, Schedule-M等,以确保药品在严格的指导下生产,以确保制成品的最高质量。然而,确保高质量的产品需要对生产设施进行全天候监控,而这种监控需要使用高端网络技术。目前,制药厂使用许多测量温度、压力、湿度等的标量传感器来捕获这些信息。在一些发展中国家,这种感知到的信息是由主管人员手工记录的。这通常会导致需要解决的数据输入错误。本文旨在确定印度制药工业可以使用的当前技术,以捕获这些信息并对其进行实时处理,以提供迄今为止大多数印度制药公司尚未实施的跟踪和跟踪。我们特别关注无线传感器网络的重要性,以及如何在制药工厂实施。
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引用次数: 20
Fault Tolerance Small-World Cellular Neural Networks for Inttermitted Faults 间歇性故障的容错小世界细胞神经网络
Katsuyoshi Matsumoto, M. Uehara, H. Mori
A Cellular Neural Network (CNN) is a neural network model in which cells are linked only to neighboring cells. In image processing, a CNN can be used for noise reduction and edge detection. Small-World Cellular Neural Networks (SWCNN) are CNNs extended by adding a small-world link, which is a global short-cut. Although SWCNNs have better performance than CNNs, one of the weaknesses of the SWCNN is fault tolerance. Previously, we proposed multiple SWCNN layers to improve the fault tolerance of the SWCNN. However, as this only addresses termination failures it is not sufficient. In this paper, we propose a Time Stamp Voting method to improve tolerance of intermittent faults. This method is superior to Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR).
细胞神经网络(CNN)是一种神经网络模型,其中细胞仅与相邻细胞连接。在图像处理中,CNN可以用于降噪和边缘检测。小世界细胞神经网络(Small-World Cellular Neural Networks, SWCNN)是一种通过增加小世界链路(Small-World link)对cnn进行扩展的网络,它是一种全局捷径。虽然SWCNN比cnn有更好的性能,但SWCNN的缺点之一是容错性。之前,我们提出了多个SWCNN层来提高SWCNN的容错性。然而,由于这只处理终止失败,这是不够的。本文提出了一种时间戳投票方法来提高间歇故障的容错性。该方法优于三模冗余(TMR)。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping OWL-S Processes to Multi Agent Systems: A Verification Oriented Approach 将OWL-S过程映射到多代理系统:一种面向验证的方法
A. Lomuscio, M. Solanki
We investigate the mapping of OWL-S process models to ISPL - the system description language for MCMAS, a symbolic model checker tailored to the verification of multi agent systems. In our approach, services are viewed as agents, and service compositions as multi agent systems. We show how various composition constructs defined in OWL-S can be encoded into ISPL by using the proposed mapping rules.  We use an extended version of the BravoAir process model from the OWL-S suite of examples to illustrate the technique.
我们研究了OWL-S过程模型到ISPL的映射,ISPL是MCMAS的系统描述语言,是一种专门用于验证多智能体系统的符号模型检查器。在我们的方法中,服务被视为代理,而服务组合被视为多代理系统。我们将展示如何使用建议的映射规则将在OWL-S中定义的各种组合构造编码为ISPL。我们使用OWL-S示例套件中的BravoAir流程模型的扩展版本来说明该技术。
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引用次数: 8
Real-Time Monitoring of Vital Signs 生命体征实时监测
Birhan Payli, A. Durresi, Deniz U. Dincer, L. Barolli
Many people, young or old, adult or children live with life-threatening health conditions and deal with frequent visits to the doctor's office or a healthcare facility for blood tests. Blood tests are one of the key processes that aid in examining people's health. Although people with certain illness can check certain blood properties at home without professional help, most people require going to a place where their blood may be analyzed in a laboratory environment to examine the state of their illness. Frequent visitation to a medical clinic for blood tests is exhausting and expensive. This periodical process leads the patients to being depressed and, over time, careless about their health. In this study, we introduce a wireless system, Non-Invasive Real-Time Blood Observation System (NIRT-BOS). NIRT-BOS will be able to read blood properties via body sensors and report the results online and, depending on the patient’s wishes, off line. NIRT-BOS will offer continuous blood data collection capabilities with the ability to detect a problem and signal a warning in real time. We are developing NIRT-BOS based on life experiences of people with chronic illnesses such as Diabetes, Heart, Kidney or Liver Diseases. The main purpose of this study is to help the frequent visitation struggles of people who live with certain health conditions and, most importantly, to be able to give them a sense of security, independence, and, to some degree, give them the peace of mind which comes from being free from the worry of their illnesses.
许多人,无论是年轻人还是老年人,成人还是儿童,都患有危及生命的健康状况,并经常去医生办公室或医疗机构进行血液检查。血液检查是帮助检查人们健康的关键过程之一。虽然患有某些疾病的人可以在没有专业帮助的情况下在家里检查某些血液特性,但大多数人需要去一个地方,在实验室环境中分析他们的血液,以检查他们的疾病状况。经常去诊所验血既累人又费钱。这种周期性的过程导致患者抑郁,久而久之,对自己的健康漠不关心。在这项研究中,我们介绍了一种无线系统,无创实时血液观察系统(NIRT-BOS)。nrt - bos将能够通过身体传感器读取血液特性,并在线报告结果,也可以根据患者的意愿离线报告结果。NIRT-BOS将提供连续的血液数据收集功能,能够实时检测问题并发出警告信号。我们正在根据糖尿病、心脏、肾脏或肝脏疾病等慢性疾病患者的生活经验开发NIRT-BOS。这项研究的主要目的是帮助患有某些健康状况的人进行频繁的探视斗争,最重要的是,能够给他们一种安全感和独立性,并在某种程度上给他们一种安心,这种安心来自于他们不再担心自己的疾病。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the Interaction of ADF/Cofilin with Actin through Molecular Dynamics Simulations ADF/Cofilin与Actin相互作用的分子动力学模拟分析
Ershela Durresi, P. Dalhaimer, T. Pollard
Actin is a cytoskeletal protein found in all eukaryotic cells. It is involved in cellular motility and cytokinesis and is essential for processes such as defense against microorganisms and for cancer cells to spread as metastases. Actin binds ATP in physiological conditions and hydrolyzes it to ADP after polymerizing into microfilaments. ADF/cofilin is one of the key actin-binding proteins and is required for the rapid actin turnover necessary in cell motility. It functions by taking advantage of the ATP/ADP gradient in actin filaments by associating with the older parts of actin filaments to depolymerize filaments by binding with 100 fold higher affinity to ADP-actin than to ATP-actin. ADF/cofilin also binds monomeric ADP-actin more strongly than ATP-actin and inhibits nucleotide exchange. However, the structural mechanisms for these processes are a mystery as a crystal structure is not available for the actin-cofilin complex. Yet, ADF/cofilin binds actin through an ADF homology (ADF-H) domain, which is also found in other actin-binding proteins, such as twinfilin, and a structure of the complex of ATP-actin with the C-terminal ADF-H domain of twinfilin was recently determined. We are using the crystal structure of the actin-Twf-C complex to simulate the interaction of ADF/cofilin with ADP-actin and ATP-actin through molecular dynamics simulations and to examine conformational changes that may explain the mechanisms for ADF/cofilin inhibition of nucleotide exchange as well as the stronger affinity for ADP-actin. Thus far we have run a 2 ns simulation of the Twf-C-actin complex with ATP. Surprisingly, in this simulation the adenine ring of ATP underwent a large ring flip even though in simulations of monomeric ATP-actin the ATP is extremely stable. This result was unexpected since a similar ring flip was previously seen in ADP-Arp3 (actin-related protein 3), but in this case the nucleotide was being released. Experimentally, however, ADF/cofilin prevents nucleotide release. It may be possible that the ATP is actually going into a more stable conformation. We are working on running the simulation for a longer time as well as replacing ADP into the complex. Analyzing ADF/cofilin’s contributions to cell motility through computational biology may help us understand its roles in apoptosis and several diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and cancer.
肌动蛋白是一种存在于所有真核细胞中的细胞骨架蛋白。它参与细胞运动和细胞质分裂,对防御微生物和癌细胞转移扩散等过程至关重要。肌动蛋白在生理条件下与ATP结合,并在聚合成微丝后将其水解为ADP。ADF/cofilin是一种关键的肌动蛋白结合蛋白,是细胞运动所需的肌动蛋白快速周转所必需的。它的作用是利用肌动蛋白丝中ATP/ADP的梯度,与肌动蛋白丝的旧部分结合,通过与ADP-肌动蛋白的亲和力比与ATP-肌动蛋白的亲和力高100倍来解聚丝。ADF/cofilin还能比ATP-actin更强地结合单体ADP-actin并抑制核苷酸交换。然而,这些过程的结构机制是一个谜,因为actin-cofilin复合物的晶体结构是不可用的。然而,ADF/cofilin通过ADF同源结构域(ADF- h)结合肌动蛋白,该结构域也存在于其他肌动蛋白结合蛋白中,如twinfilin,并且最近确定了ATP-actin与twinfilin的c端ADF- h结构域的复合物结构。我们利用actin-Twf-C复合物的晶体结构,通过分子动力学模拟模拟ADF/cofilin与ADP-actin和ATP-actin的相互作用,并检查构象变化,这可能解释ADF/cofilin抑制核苷酸交换的机制以及对ADP-actin的更强亲和力。到目前为止,我们已经对Twf-C-actin复合物与ATP进行了2ns的模拟。令人惊讶的是,在这个模拟中,ATP的腺嘌呤环经历了一个大的环翻转,尽管在模拟单体ATP-肌动蛋白时,ATP是非常稳定的。这一结果是出乎意料的,因为之前在ADP-Arp3(肌动蛋白相关蛋白3)中发现了类似的环翻转,但在这种情况下,核苷酸被释放。然而在实验中,ADF/cofilin阻止核苷酸的释放。有可能ATP实际上进入了一个更稳定的构象。我们正在努力运行更长时间的模拟,并将ADP替换到该综合体中。通过计算生物学分析ADF/cofilin对细胞运动的贡献可能有助于我们了解其在细胞凋亡和多种疾病(如阿尔茨海默病和癌症)中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Glycolysis: An Inverse Problem Approach 糖酵解的建模:一个反问题的方法
J. Demongeot, A. Doncescu
We show in this paper that the metabolic chain can be supposed a potential-Hamiltonian system in which the dynamical flow can be shared between gradient dissipative and periodic conservative parts. If the chain is branched and if we know the fluxes at the extremities of each branch we can deduce information about the internal kinetics (e.g. place of allosteric and Michaelian step with respect to those of branching paths, cooperatively) from minimal additional measurements inside the black box constituted by the system. We will treat as example the glycolysis with the pentose pathway whose fluxes measurements are done at the pyruvate and pentose levels.
在本文中,我们证明了代谢链可以被假设为一个势哈密顿系统,其中的动态流动可以在梯度耗散部分和周期保守部分之间共享。如果链是分支的,如果我们知道每个分支末端的通量,我们就可以从系统构成的黑盒子内的最小附加测量中推断出内部动力学的信息(例如,相对于分支路径的变构和米夏埃尔步的位置,协同)。我们将以戊糖途径的糖酵解为例,其通量测量是在丙酮酸和戊糖水平上进行的。
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引用次数: 3
A Hybrid Service Metadata Clustering Methodology in the Digital Ecosystem Environment 数字生态系统环境下的混合服务元数据聚类方法
Hai Dong, F. Hussain, E. Chang
Digital Ecosystem is defined as “an open, loosely coupled, domain clustered, demand-driven, self-organizing and agent-based environment, in which each species is proactive and responsive for its own benefit and profit” [1]. Species in the Digital Ecosystem can play dual roles, which are service requester (client) service provider (server). A service provider enters the Digital Ecosystem by publishing a service metadata in the service factory, in which the service metadata can be clustered by domain-specific ontologies provided by the Digital Ecosystem. Two issues emerge here. First of all, vast and heterogeneous service metadata are ubiquitous before the Digital Ecosystem technology emerges. It is a challenge for the Digital Ecosystem to organize these metadata. In order to solve this issue, an automatic service metadata clustering approach could be desired. However, this could educe the second issue – the automatic association between service concepts and service metadata could not agree with service providers’ perceptions, as a result of the differences among individual understandings. To solve the two issues, in this paper, we present a hybrid ontology-based metadata clustering methodology comprising an extended case-based reasoning algorithm-based automatic concept-metadata association approach and a service provider-oriented concept-metadata association approach.
数字生态系统被定义为“一个开放的、松散耦合的、域集群的、需求驱动的、自组织的、基于主体的环境,在这个环境中,每个物种都为自己的利益和利润而积极主动地做出反应”[1]。数字生态系统中的物种可以扮演双重角色,即服务请求者(客户端)和服务提供者(服务器端)。服务提供者通过在服务工厂中发布服务元数据进入数字生态系统,在服务工厂中,服务元数据可以通过数字生态系统提供的特定于领域的本体进行集群。这里出现了两个问题。首先,在数字生态系统技术出现之前,大量异构的服务元数据无处不在。组织这些元数据对数字生态系统来说是一个挑战。为了解决这个问题,需要一种自动服务元数据集群方法。然而,这可能会引出第二个问题——服务概念和服务元数据之间的自动关联可能不符合服务提供者的看法,这是由于个人理解的差异。为了解决这两个问题,本文提出了一种基于本体的混合元数据聚类方法,包括基于扩展的基于案例推理算法的自动概念元数据关联方法和面向服务提供者的概念元数据关联方法。
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引用次数: 3
Context-Aware Computing Support for Network-Assisted Seamless Vertical Handover in Remote Patient Monitoring 远程病人监护中网络辅助无缝垂直切换的上下文感知计算支持
P. Pawar, B. Beijnum, H. Hermens, K. Wac, D. Konstantas
The advances in the area of mobile computing is likely to make it feasible to predict the availability of wireless networks and their application level Quality of Service (QoS) characteristics along the user mobility path. Such predictions are referred to as QoS predictions which are provided by the QoS Context Source (QoSCS) hosted in the fixed network. On the multi-homed mobile devices, the QoS Predictions could be used for the handover to the optimal wireless network which satisfies the QoS requirements of the mobile applications. However, to achieve this functionality, a middleware support is necessary to obtain and make use of QoS predictions in real-time. To this end, we present design, architecture and validation of the context-aware computing support for network-assisted seamless vertical handover that uses QoS predictions to take a handover decision. We evaluate the proposed solution, in a case where it is applied in the mobile health care applications. The obtained simulation results encourage us to conduct the real-time system validation by employing the proposed solution.
移动计算领域的发展使得沿用户移动路径预测无线网络的可用性及其应用层服务质量(QoS)特性成为可能。这种预测被称为QoS预测,由固定网络中的QoS上下文源(QoSCS)提供。在多归属移动设备上,QoS预测可用于切换到满足移动应用QoS要求的最优无线网络。然而,为了实现此功能,需要中间件支持来实时获取和使用QoS预测。为此,我们提出了上下文感知计算支持网络辅助无缝垂直切换的设计、体系结构和验证,该计算支持使用QoS预测来做出切换决策。我们评估提议的解决方案,在一个情况下,它被应用于移动医疗保健应用程序。得到的仿真结果鼓励我们采用所提出的解决方案进行实时系统验证。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2009 International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops
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