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2009 International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops最新文献

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Real-Time Monitoring of Vital Signs 生命体征实时监测
Birhan Payli, A. Durresi, Deniz U. Dincer, L. Barolli
Many people, young or old, adult or children live with life-threatening health conditions and deal with frequent visits to the doctor's office or a healthcare facility for blood tests. Blood tests are one of the key processes that aid in examining people's health. Although people with certain illness can check certain blood properties at home without professional help, most people require going to a place where their blood may be analyzed in a laboratory environment to examine the state of their illness. Frequent visitation to a medical clinic for blood tests is exhausting and expensive. This periodical process leads the patients to being depressed and, over time, careless about their health. In this study, we introduce a wireless system, Non-Invasive Real-Time Blood Observation System (NIRT-BOS). NIRT-BOS will be able to read blood properties via body sensors and report the results online and, depending on the patient’s wishes, off line. NIRT-BOS will offer continuous blood data collection capabilities with the ability to detect a problem and signal a warning in real time. We are developing NIRT-BOS based on life experiences of people with chronic illnesses such as Diabetes, Heart, Kidney or Liver Diseases. The main purpose of this study is to help the frequent visitation struggles of people who live with certain health conditions and, most importantly, to be able to give them a sense of security, independence, and, to some degree, give them the peace of mind which comes from being free from the worry of their illnesses.
许多人,无论是年轻人还是老年人,成人还是儿童,都患有危及生命的健康状况,并经常去医生办公室或医疗机构进行血液检查。血液检查是帮助检查人们健康的关键过程之一。虽然患有某些疾病的人可以在没有专业帮助的情况下在家里检查某些血液特性,但大多数人需要去一个地方,在实验室环境中分析他们的血液,以检查他们的疾病状况。经常去诊所验血既累人又费钱。这种周期性的过程导致患者抑郁,久而久之,对自己的健康漠不关心。在这项研究中,我们介绍了一种无线系统,无创实时血液观察系统(NIRT-BOS)。nrt - bos将能够通过身体传感器读取血液特性,并在线报告结果,也可以根据患者的意愿离线报告结果。NIRT-BOS将提供连续的血液数据收集功能,能够实时检测问题并发出警告信号。我们正在根据糖尿病、心脏、肾脏或肝脏疾病等慢性疾病患者的生活经验开发NIRT-BOS。这项研究的主要目的是帮助患有某些健康状况的人进行频繁的探视斗争,最重要的是,能够给他们一种安全感和独立性,并在某种程度上给他们一种安心,这种安心来自于他们不再担心自己的疾病。
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引用次数: 1
Asynchronous Collaborative Support System by Revision Tree Method 基于修订树方法的异步协同支持系统
Hiroki Ogasawara, Y. Shibata
In this paper, we introduce a new idea of Revision Tree which can provide a flexible mechanism to store the current collaborative virtual environments (CVE) space, replay the past recorded CVE space and replace the current CVE by other past CVE space. Revision Tree with hierarchical 3D structure is visualized in space and operated by users to refer the past space information using replay, revert, clone and merge functions. Those functions provide effective and flexible collaborative work in CVE to support communication among many users over computer network. Using this method, the users as group members can progress collaborative work and confirm the past CVE without prior communication even if some of the group members do not participate in the space. Thus, asynchronous collaborative work can be attained and applied to efficiently more creative CVE applications.
本文引入了修订树的思想,该思想提供了一种灵活的机制来存储当前协作虚拟环境(CVE)空间、重播过去记录的CVE空间以及用其他过去的CVE空间替换当前的CVE。修订树具有三维层次结构,在空间上可视化,用户可以通过重放、还原、克隆、合并等功能对过去的空间信息进行参考操作。这些功能在CVE中提供了有效和灵活的协作工作,以支持计算机网络上许多用户之间的通信。使用这种方法,即使一些群组成员不参与空间,作为群组成员的用户也可以在没有事先沟通的情况下推进协同工作并确认过去的CVE。因此,可以实现异步协作工作,并将其有效地应用于更具创造性的CVE应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-agent-based Approach to Improve Intrusion Detection Systems False Alarm Ratio by Using Honeypot 基于多智能体的蜜罐入侵检测系统虚警率提高方法
B. Khosravifar, Maziar Gomrokchi, J. Bentahar
In this paper we propose a new architecture, which is composed of distributed cooperative agents to reduce the false alarm ratio of the intrusion detection systems (IDS) in a twofold contribution. The first contribution lies in reducing the false alarm rate of the attack detection in an agent-based architecture by using honeypot network as the closer level of investigation. The connection is retrieved to the original destination in case of false alarm recognition, while the actions are hidden to the user. Such a scheme significantly decreases the alarm rate and provides a higher performance of IDS. The second contribution applies the game theoretic analysis in the sense that the contributing agents are led to perform the best they could in order to achieve their goals. The Shaply value is computed to find the actual contribution of each agent in the coalition he belongs to. The Equilibrium Point is found and consequently the winner coalition is formed. In this paper the architecture of the proposed system is described, a theoretical analysis of agents' behavior is given and its possible extensions are explained.
本文提出了一种由分布式协作代理组成的新体系结构,以双重贡献的方式降低入侵检测系统的虚警率。第一个贡献是利用蜜罐网络作为更近层次的调查,降低了基于代理的体系结构中攻击检测的虚警率。在识别假警报的情况下,将连接检索到原始目的地,同时对用户隐藏操作。该方案显著降低了IDS的报警率,提供了更高的IDS性能。第二个贡献应用了博弈论分析,在某种意义上,有贡献的代理被引导到他们能做到最好,以实现他们的目标。计算夏普利值,以找出其所属联盟中每个agent的实际贡献。找到平衡点,从而形成赢家联盟。本文描述了该系统的体系结构,对智能体的行为进行了理论分析,并对其可能的扩展进行了解释。
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引用次数: 10
Context-Aware Computing Support for Network-Assisted Seamless Vertical Handover in Remote Patient Monitoring 远程病人监护中网络辅助无缝垂直切换的上下文感知计算支持
P. Pawar, B. Beijnum, H. Hermens, K. Wac, D. Konstantas
The advances in the area of mobile computing is likely to make it feasible to predict the availability of wireless networks and their application level Quality of Service (QoS) characteristics along the user mobility path. Such predictions are referred to as QoS predictions which are provided by the QoS Context Source (QoSCS) hosted in the fixed network. On the multi-homed mobile devices, the QoS Predictions could be used for the handover to the optimal wireless network which satisfies the QoS requirements of the mobile applications. However, to achieve this functionality, a middleware support is necessary to obtain and make use of QoS predictions in real-time. To this end, we present design, architecture and validation of the context-aware computing support for network-assisted seamless vertical handover that uses QoS predictions to take a handover decision. We evaluate the proposed solution, in a case where it is applied in the mobile health care applications. The obtained simulation results encourage us to conduct the real-time system validation by employing the proposed solution.
移动计算领域的发展使得沿用户移动路径预测无线网络的可用性及其应用层服务质量(QoS)特性成为可能。这种预测被称为QoS预测,由固定网络中的QoS上下文源(QoSCS)提供。在多归属移动设备上,QoS预测可用于切换到满足移动应用QoS要求的最优无线网络。然而,为了实现此功能,需要中间件支持来实时获取和使用QoS预测。为此,我们提出了上下文感知计算支持网络辅助无缝垂直切换的设计、体系结构和验证,该计算支持使用QoS预测来做出切换决策。我们评估提议的解决方案,在一个情况下,它被应用于移动医疗保健应用程序。得到的仿真结果鼓励我们采用所提出的解决方案进行实时系统验证。
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引用次数: 11
Modeling the Glycolysis: An Inverse Problem Approach 糖酵解的建模:一个反问题的方法
J. Demongeot, A. Doncescu
We show in this paper that the metabolic chain can be supposed a potential-Hamiltonian system in which the dynamical flow can be shared between gradient dissipative and periodic conservative parts. If the chain is branched and if we know the fluxes at the extremities of each branch we can deduce information about the internal kinetics (e.g. place of allosteric and Michaelian step with respect to those of branching paths, cooperatively) from minimal additional measurements inside the black box constituted by the system. We will treat as example the glycolysis with the pentose pathway whose fluxes measurements are done at the pyruvate and pentose levels.
在本文中,我们证明了代谢链可以被假设为一个势哈密顿系统,其中的动态流动可以在梯度耗散部分和周期保守部分之间共享。如果链是分支的,如果我们知道每个分支末端的通量,我们就可以从系统构成的黑盒子内的最小附加测量中推断出内部动力学的信息(例如,相对于分支路径的变构和米夏埃尔步的位置,协同)。我们将以戊糖途径的糖酵解为例,其通量测量是在丙酮酸和戊糖水平上进行的。
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引用次数: 3
Analyzing the Interaction of ADF/Cofilin with Actin through Molecular Dynamics Simulations ADF/Cofilin与Actin相互作用的分子动力学模拟分析
Ershela Durresi, P. Dalhaimer, T. Pollard
Actin is a cytoskeletal protein found in all eukaryotic cells. It is involved in cellular motility and cytokinesis and is essential for processes such as defense against microorganisms and for cancer cells to spread as metastases. Actin binds ATP in physiological conditions and hydrolyzes it to ADP after polymerizing into microfilaments. ADF/cofilin is one of the key actin-binding proteins and is required for the rapid actin turnover necessary in cell motility. It functions by taking advantage of the ATP/ADP gradient in actin filaments by associating with the older parts of actin filaments to depolymerize filaments by binding with 100 fold higher affinity to ADP-actin than to ATP-actin. ADF/cofilin also binds monomeric ADP-actin more strongly than ATP-actin and inhibits nucleotide exchange. However, the structural mechanisms for these processes are a mystery as a crystal structure is not available for the actin-cofilin complex. Yet, ADF/cofilin binds actin through an ADF homology (ADF-H) domain, which is also found in other actin-binding proteins, such as twinfilin, and a structure of the complex of ATP-actin with the C-terminal ADF-H domain of twinfilin was recently determined. We are using the crystal structure of the actin-Twf-C complex to simulate the interaction of ADF/cofilin with ADP-actin and ATP-actin through molecular dynamics simulations and to examine conformational changes that may explain the mechanisms for ADF/cofilin inhibition of nucleotide exchange as well as the stronger affinity for ADP-actin. Thus far we have run a 2 ns simulation of the Twf-C-actin complex with ATP. Surprisingly, in this simulation the adenine ring of ATP underwent a large ring flip even though in simulations of monomeric ATP-actin the ATP is extremely stable. This result was unexpected since a similar ring flip was previously seen in ADP-Arp3 (actin-related protein 3), but in this case the nucleotide was being released. Experimentally, however, ADF/cofilin prevents nucleotide release. It may be possible that the ATP is actually going into a more stable conformation. We are working on running the simulation for a longer time as well as replacing ADP into the complex. Analyzing ADF/cofilin’s contributions to cell motility through computational biology may help us understand its roles in apoptosis and several diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and cancer.
肌动蛋白是一种存在于所有真核细胞中的细胞骨架蛋白。它参与细胞运动和细胞质分裂,对防御微生物和癌细胞转移扩散等过程至关重要。肌动蛋白在生理条件下与ATP结合,并在聚合成微丝后将其水解为ADP。ADF/cofilin是一种关键的肌动蛋白结合蛋白,是细胞运动所需的肌动蛋白快速周转所必需的。它的作用是利用肌动蛋白丝中ATP/ADP的梯度,与肌动蛋白丝的旧部分结合,通过与ADP-肌动蛋白的亲和力比与ATP-肌动蛋白的亲和力高100倍来解聚丝。ADF/cofilin还能比ATP-actin更强地结合单体ADP-actin并抑制核苷酸交换。然而,这些过程的结构机制是一个谜,因为actin-cofilin复合物的晶体结构是不可用的。然而,ADF/cofilin通过ADF同源结构域(ADF- h)结合肌动蛋白,该结构域也存在于其他肌动蛋白结合蛋白中,如twinfilin,并且最近确定了ATP-actin与twinfilin的c端ADF- h结构域的复合物结构。我们利用actin-Twf-C复合物的晶体结构,通过分子动力学模拟模拟ADF/cofilin与ADP-actin和ATP-actin的相互作用,并检查构象变化,这可能解释ADF/cofilin抑制核苷酸交换的机制以及对ADP-actin的更强亲和力。到目前为止,我们已经对Twf-C-actin复合物与ATP进行了2ns的模拟。令人惊讶的是,在这个模拟中,ATP的腺嘌呤环经历了一个大的环翻转,尽管在模拟单体ATP-肌动蛋白时,ATP是非常稳定的。这一结果是出乎意料的,因为之前在ADP-Arp3(肌动蛋白相关蛋白3)中发现了类似的环翻转,但在这种情况下,核苷酸被释放。然而在实验中,ADF/cofilin阻止核苷酸的释放。有可能ATP实际上进入了一个更稳定的构象。我们正在努力运行更长时间的模拟,并将ADP替换到该综合体中。通过计算生物学分析ADF/cofilin对细胞运动的贡献可能有助于我们了解其在细胞凋亡和多种疾病(如阿尔茨海默病和癌症)中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Disaster Information Network by Cognitive Radio LANs 基于认知无线电局域网的灾害信息网络
Goshi Sato, Daisuke Asahizawa, Yasuhiro Kawano, Y. Shibata
In this paper, we introduce a mobile network for disaster communication network by combination of different wireless LANs and mobile network. Currently available wireless LANs such as IEEE802.11b,g,j,n, IEEE802.16, cellular network are combined with a mobile router and loaded on a car to build a cognitive radio LAN node. Using multiple mobile network nodes, a large disaster communication network is organized. A communication path between nodes has multiple links and the suitable links among them is selected based on the distance, power and transmission frequency. By multi-hopping those nodes, user can communicate with other user and send/receive disaster information even though some of information infrastructure are damaged. In this paper, we designed a wireless mobile network with currently available different wireless LANs and constructed a prototyped system to evaluate the functional and performance.
本文介绍了一种将不同的无线局域网与移动网络相结合的灾害通信网移动网络。现有的IEEE802.11b、g、j、n、IEEE802.16、蜂窝网络等无线局域网与移动路由器结合,装载在汽车上,构建认知无线局域网节点。利用多个移动网络节点,组织一个大型灾难通信网络。节点之间的通信路径有多条链路,根据距离、功率和传输频率选择其中合适的链路。通过对这些节点的多跳,即使某些信息基础设施遭到破坏,用户也可以与其他用户进行通信并发送/接收灾难信息。本文利用现有的无线局域网设计了一个无线移动网络,并构建了一个原型系统,对其功能和性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 3
Lightweight Secure IP Address Auto-Configuration Based on VASM
Majid Tajamolian, M. Taghiloo, Mahnaz Tajamolian
Mobile ad hoc networks allow to create very dynamic communication systems, which are independent from any fixed infrastructure. One of the most important issues regarding the management of an ad hoc network is the configuration of the system according to the way users move. Since a centralized control structure does not exist, we need to determine how the IP addresses must be assigned to the nodes in the network. In this paper we add a security mechanism to VASM protocol based on zero knowledge approach. A hash function has very low running time. So this so this scheme is very light-weight. The VASM protocol uses coordinate value of point in main address sheet for generating addresses. The performances of this solution are evaluated through the Behavioral simulation, which allowed us to check the correctness of the protocol and to estimate the control traffic generated under different operating conditions.
移动自组织网络允许创建非常动态的通信系统,它独立于任何固定的基础设施。关于ad hoc网络管理的最重要的问题之一是根据用户的移动方式配置系统。由于不存在集中控制结构,我们需要确定如何将IP地址分配给网络中的节点。本文提出了一种基于零知识方法的VASM协议安全机制。哈希函数的运行时间非常短。所以这个方案很轻。VASM协议使用主地址表中点的坐标值来生成地址。通过行为仿真对该方案的性能进行了评估,验证了协议的正确性,并估计了不同运行条件下产生的控制流量。
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引用次数: 22
A Graph-Theoretic Model of Routing Hierarchies 路由层次的图论模型
Yvonne Lai, W. Lai
We present a graph-theoretic model of routing hierarchies that abstracts the generic properties of standard routing protocols such as PNNI and OSPF/BGP. These protocols are currently deployed in operational networks. Our model is based on purely topological constructs, without referring to protocol details. Through graph partitioning and refinements, a multi-level hierarchy of sibling and child clusters is obtained. By hiding the topology of a cluster from outside, this structure allows routing protocols to scale to support large networks. Without revealing intra-cluster details, a cluster cost graph is defined in terms of entry-to-exit transit costs. This graph is advertised to other clusters. Each node within a cluster combines the cost graphs from other clusters to construct a routing graph for routing traffic. The limited view of a routing graph may sometimes lead to suboptimal path selection. Additionally, routing between sibling clusters may have loops; protocol restrictions are needed for loop avoidance.
我们提出了一个路由层次的图论模型,抽象了标准路由协议(如PNNI和OSPF/BGP)的一般属性。这些协议目前部署在业务网络中。我们的模型基于纯粹的拓扑结构,而不参考协议细节。通过图的划分和细化,得到了一个多层次的兄弟簇和子簇结构。通过对外部隐藏集群的拓扑结构,这种结构允许路由协议扩展以支持大型网络。在不透露集群内部细节的情况下,集群成本图是根据入口到出口的运输成本来定义的。此图将发布到其他集群。集群中的每个节点结合来自其他集群的代价图来构建路由流量的路由图。路由图的有限视图有时会导致次优路径选择。此外,兄弟集群之间的路由可能有环路;为了避免环路,需要协议限制。
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引用次数: 8
Services to the Field: An Approach for Resource Constrained Sensor/Actor Networks 面向现场的服务:一种资源受限的传感器/行动者网络方法
C. Buckl, Stephan Sommer, A. Scholz, A. Knoll, A. Kemper, J. Heuer, A. Schmitt
More and more devices become network enabled and are integrated within one large, distributed system. The serviceoriented paradigm is the main concept to implement this approachand to cope with the heterogeneity of the underlying network. However, resource constraints imposed by the underlying hardware, such as 8-Bit micro controllers, require efficient protocols and often prohibit the use of technologies known from the Web service domain, the major implementation of the service-oriented paradigm. Nevertheless, a quick and seamless information flow between embedded devices and Web services is an important requirement for many application scenarios, e.g., real-time aware production management or the Internet of Things. Within this paper, we present an approach that allows to profit from the benefits of traditional SOA implementations, such as Web service interfaces and an IP compatible addressing scheme, and on the other hand can be implemented on resource constraint devices. The main idea is to use a data-centric processing paradigm at the device level and a gateway that mediates between the Web service and the embedded device world.
越来越多的设备具有网络功能,并集成在一个大型分布式系统中。面向服务的范例是实现这种方法和处理底层网络的异构性的主要概念。然而,底层硬件(如8位微控制器)施加的资源约束需要高效的协议,并且通常禁止使用Web服务领域(面向服务范式的主要实现)中已知的技术。然而,嵌入式设备和Web服务之间快速无缝的信息流是许多应用场景的重要要求,例如实时感知生产管理或物联网。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,这种方法可以从传统SOA实现的好处中获益,例如Web服务接口和IP兼容的寻址方案,另一方面可以在资源约束设备上实现。其主要思想是在设备级别使用以数据为中心的处理范例,并使用在Web服务和嵌入式设备之间进行协调的网关。
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引用次数: 53
期刊
2009 International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops
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