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Czechoslovakia at the 5th Milan Triennial in 1933 1933年第五届米兰三年展上的捷克斯洛伐克
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.13164/phd.fa2021.10
O. Hanuš
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of Historic Sacred Buildings for Secular Purposes keeping the Sacred Function as a Link Between Past and Future 历史神圣建筑适应世俗目的,保持神圣功能,连接过去与未来
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.13164/phd.fa2021.12
M. Arno
Sacred objects are an important part of Europe’s religious heritage. Due to the current laicisation of Europe, the adaptation of sacred buildings for secular functions has become a necessity for economic reasons. Their owners, architects, conservators and historians are faced with a dilemma: how to preserve an object or transform it for another function? Places of worship cannot be treated in solely economic terms due to the identity of the place, its current function and symbolism. Narrative research on semantic architecture, as one of the measures of researching sacred architecture, may be one of the directions of analysis and the designing process to decorously allocate them for secular functions. The adaptation of historic sacred buildings for secular purposes, keeping the sacred function, with its strong symbolic value, can be a possible answer to the troubled future of religious heritage.
圣物是欧洲宗教遗产的重要组成部分。由于欧洲目前的合法化,出于经济原因,将神圣的建筑改造成世俗的功能已经成为一种必要。它们的所有者、建筑师、保管员和历史学家都面临着一个两难境地:如何保护一件文物,或者将其改造成另一种功能?由于宗教场所的特性、其目前的功能和象征意义,不能仅从经济角度对待这些场所。语义建筑的叙事性研究作为研究神圣建筑的手段之一,可以作为分析和设计过程的方向之一,将其体面地分配给世俗功能。将历史神圣建筑改造为世俗用途,保留其神圣功能,具有强烈的象征价值,可能是解决宗教遗产未来困境的一个可能答案。
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引用次数: 0
An exploratory study of Nantou Ancient Village revitalisation focusing on visual, cognitive and structural aspects 从视觉、认知和结构三个方面探讨南头古村落的复兴
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.13164/phd.fa2021.2
Jaksa Nikodijevic, M. Grujić
In the absence of spatial diversity, there is a need for additional elements that will enable the recognition of the space in which we are. These elements are landmarks. In order for a certain thing to be considered a landmark, it must be unique and recognisable either by its properties (size, shape, colour, materialisation, etc.) or by the location where it is located in space. Landmarks and zones with a strong character provide a strong identification of the space with its peculiarity. This paper analyses the identity of the urban settlement of Nantou Old Town as a historical cluster located in the attractive location in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen City, with over 800 residential and commercial units. The study was conducted experimentally on a number of respondents who are regular or occasional consumers in Nantou settlement, through a closed questionnaire, from which we got answers to the initial questions: how successful is the revitalisation of this cultural-historical settlement, what are the landmarks, how simple is orientation through the settlement and what method is most common in wayfinding (landmark or navigation app), does a consumer’s choice in wayfinding device and landmark physical characteristics (colour, texture and form) depend on personal dimensions (gender, age, educational level and familiarity with environment).
在缺乏空间多样性的情况下,需要额外的元素来识别我们所处的空间。这些元素都是地标。为了使某一事物被认为是地标,它必须是独特的,可识别的,要么是它的属性(大小、形状、颜色、物化等),要么是它在空间中的位置。具有强烈个性的地标和区域以其独特性为空间提供了强烈的识别性。本文分析了南头老城区作为一个历史集群的城市聚落的身份,它位于深圳市南山区的迷人位置,拥有800多个住宅和商业单元。本研究是通过实验的方式,对一些在南投聚落经常或偶尔消费的受访者进行调查,通过封闭式问卷,我们得到了初步问题的答案:这个文化历史聚落的复兴有多成功,地标是什么,聚落的定位有多简单,最常用的寻路方法是什么(地标或导航应用程序),消费者对寻路设备和地标物理特征(颜色、纹理和形状)的选择是否取决于个人维度(性别、年龄、教育水平和对环境的熟悉程度)。
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引用次数: 0
The Architecture of the City: Aldo Rossi’s notion of permanence in a Czech context using the example of the Letná development in Prague 城市建筑:奥尔多·罗西以布拉格的letn<e:1>发展为例,阐述了捷克环境中的永久性概念
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.13164/phd.fa2021.5
Rostislav Stoklásek
By the extent of its observation, Aldo Rossi’s notion of permanence, from his book „The Architecture of the City”, shows the potential for its contemporary application. The paper describes the modern development of Letná using Rossi’s concept of permanence. Letná is an area with a well-documented evolution of plans, expectations, and constructions. The paper shows how Rossi’s work enables the linking of individual stages of Letná’s development, being able to also describe its non-physical artifacts. This case study analysis proves the usability of the applied terminology for further research on permanence in Czech urban structures.
奥尔多·罗西(Aldo Rossi)在《城市建筑》(the Architecture of the City)一书中提出的持久性概念,通过其观察的程度,展示了其当代应用的潜力。本文用罗西的永恒概念描述了letn的现代发展。letn是一个在计划、期望和建设方面都有良好记录的领域。这篇论文展示了罗西的工作是如何将letn发展的各个阶段联系起来的,也能够描述它的非物理产物。这个案例研究分析证明了应用术语的可用性,可以进一步研究捷克城市结构的持久性。
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引用次数: 0
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10th Annual Conference on Architecture and Urbanism
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