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2016 26th International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA)最新文献

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Interfering influences on electrical cable between frequency converter and electric motor 变频器与电动机间电缆的干扰影响
Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477400
O. Sadílek, T. Lelek, J. Korinek
The paper presents the results of the experiments aiming at the quantitative assessment of the adverse effects that arise when the electric drive is powered by the alternating current (AC) power via a long cable. For elimination of negative influences were used various types of output EMI (electromagnetic interferences) devices. It was studied, how much mention devices reduce interfering influences - mainly overvoltage peaks and rate of voltage rise.
本文介绍了实验结果,旨在定量评估电力传动采用长电缆交流供电时所产生的不良影响。为了消除负面影响,使用了各种类型的输出EMI(电磁干扰)装置。研究了在多大程度上减小干扰影响——主要是过电压峰值和电压上升速率。
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引用次数: 1
Angular resolution of an antenna array with two incoming coherent signals 具有两个传入相干信号的天线阵列的角分辨率
Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477336
T. Shejbal, P. Bezousek
The paper deals with an angle of arrival (AoA) adaptive estimation in the case of coherent signals incident to an antenna array. The used methods are: forward/backward averaging and forward/backward spatial smoothing. The assumed signal model and mentioned methods are described and analysed. To prove the theoretical analysis measurements of a 4 element antenna array with an offline signal processing was performed and the simulation and measurement results are compared and discussed.
本文研究了天线阵列中入射相干信号的到达角自适应估计问题。使用的方法有:前向/后向平均和前向/后向空间平滑。对假设的信号模型和上述方法进行了描述和分析。为了证明理论分析的正确性,对四元天线阵列进行了离线信号处理的测量,并对仿真结果和测量结果进行了比较和讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Equivalent circuit realizations of fourth-order chaotic Hamiltonian system 四阶混沌哈密顿系统的等效电路实现
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477353
J. Petrzela
This paper describes various but still flow-equivalent analog realizations of the fourth-order autonomous deterministic system which exhibits the so-called Hamiltonian dynamics. Design process is described in step-by-step manner and supported by a deep experimental measurement. The main motivation of this work is to prove that mathematical model characterized by a state space volume conserving property can be successfully modeled by several lumped electronic circuits; each having cheap and off-the-shelf components but still providing structurally stable strange attractor.
本文描述了显示所谓哈密顿动力学的四阶自治确定性系统的各种但仍然是流动等效的模拟实现。设计过程以循序渐进的方式进行描述,并辅以深入的实验测量。本工作的主要动机是证明具有状态空间体积守恒特性的数学模型可以用几个集总电子电路成功地建模;每个都有便宜的现成的组件,但仍然提供结构稳定的奇怪吸引子。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic compatibility and lightning current impacts in the railway equipment buildings 铁路设备建筑物的电磁兼容性和雷电电流影响
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477417
J. Vasata, R. Dolecek
The paper deals with the problems of the electromagnetic compatibility from the viewpoint of lightning current impacts on the electric and electronic railway equipments (mainly interlocking and telecommunications equipments) placed in the existing railway buildings. The main parts of these systems are remote controlled interlocking systems, station and open line interlocking systems, railway crossing systems and telecommunications systems like electronic fire warning systems, video systems, passenger information systems, remote and local diagnostic systems, public address systems, TRS and GSM-R radio systems and others. The paper contains summary of history of lightning safety measures and analyses the present state and its imperfections and gives new possibilities of placing of electric and electronic equipments in existing buildings respecting lightning strike problems. It focuses on the main problem of electric and electronic equipments from the viewpoint of lightning danger, i.e. insulating inner conductors against outer parts of lightning rod conductor and keeping enough distance and also proposes possible solution - using distant/insulated lightning rod and more measures (administrative, implementing and operational) and explains the principles of insulated (high-voltage) bonding conductors at railway applications.
本文从雷电电流对现有铁路建筑物内的铁路电气和电子设备(主要是联锁设备和通信设备)的影响角度,讨论了电磁兼容问题。这些系统的主要部分是遥控联锁系统、车站和开放式线路联锁系统、铁路交叉系统和电信系统,如电子火灾报警系统、视频系统、乘客信息系统、远程和本地诊断系统、公共广播系统、TRS和GSM-R无线电系统等。本文总结了雷电安全措施的历史,分析了雷电安全措施的现状和不足,并针对雷电问题提出了在既有建筑中配置电气电子设备的新可能性。从雷击危险的角度出发,重点讨论了电气和电子设备的主要问题,即内部导体与避雷针导体的外部部分绝缘和保持足够的距离,并提出了可能的解决方案-使用远距离/绝缘避雷针和更多的措施(行政,实施和操作),并解释了绝缘(高压)接合导体在铁路应用中的原理。
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引用次数: 3
Multiple static person localization based on respiratory motion detection by UWB radar 基于超宽带雷达呼吸运动检测的多静态人定位
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477386
D. Novak, D. Kocur
In the past few years, great efforts have been made to develop a methods for through-the-wall detection of the vital signs of a human being such as breathing or heart beating. For such purpose, UWB sensor (radar) operating within the frequency band DC-5 GHz can be used as proper technical tool. In contrast to moving target localization is this task much more challenging. The basic principle of a breathing motion detection by a radar consists in the identification of a raw radar signal components carrying a significant power within the frequency band from 0.2 Hz to 0.7 Hz. Respiratory motion detection is a known task analyzed by a variety of methods. However, the problem of person localization based on their respiratory motion detection has not been studied very properly. This paper is introducing a simple approach of respiratory motion detection based on Welch periodogram method with the two-stage detector with subsequent target localization. Performance of the procedure introduced here will be illustrated by the experimental results obtained for through-the-wall detection and localization of three static persons.
在过去的几年中,人们已经做出了巨大的努力,以开发一种方法来穿透墙壁检测人类的生命体征,如呼吸或心跳。为此,在dc - 5ghz频段内工作的超宽带传感器(雷达)可以作为适当的技术工具。与移动目标定位相比,这一任务更具挑战性。雷达呼吸运动检测的基本原理在于识别在0.2 Hz至0.7 Hz频带内携带显著功率的原始雷达信号组件。呼吸运动检测是一项已知的任务,通过多种方法进行分析。然而,基于呼吸运动检测的人体定位问题还没有得到很好的研究。本文介绍了一种简单的呼吸运动检测方法,该方法基于韦尔奇周期图法,采用两阶段检测器并进行后续目标定位。本文介绍的程序的性能将通过三个静态人的穿墙检测和定位的实验结果来说明。
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引用次数: 14
Synthesis of the anisotropic impedance cylinder on the given polarization of the scattered field independent on the angle of incidence and polarization of incidence field 在散射场给定极化的情况下,合成与入射角和入射场极化无关的各向异性阻抗柱
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477335
A. Semenikhin, D. Semenikhina, Y. Yukhanov
Solution of the inverse scattering problem of an elliptically polarized plane wave on an anisotropic impedance cylinder at low frequencies was obtained. The parameters of uniform surface impedance tensor of the cylinder providing a given polarization of the scattered field, identical for all the observation angles of the field, the azimuth angle of incidence, the contour of the normal section of the cylinder and the polarization of the incident wave, except one fixed polarization, are defined. The class of realizable polarization conversions of this type is set.
得到了椭圆偏振平面波在各向异性阻抗圆柱上的低频反散射问题的解。定义了在散射场的所有观测角度、入射方位角、柱体法向截面轮廓和入射波的偏振(除一个固定偏振外)下,具有给定偏振的柱体的均匀表面阻抗张量的参数。设置了这种类型的可实现极化转换的类别。
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引用次数: 1
A comparison of key-point descriptors for the stereo matching algorithm 立体匹配算法中关键点描述符的比较
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477419
Andrej Satnik, R. Hudec, P. Kamencay, J. Hlubik, M. Benco
In this paper, the comparison of a novel key-point image descriptors such as DAISY, BRISK, A-KAZE and LATCH with the well-known SIFT and SURF descriptors are tested and compared for the stereo matching algorithm. The main idea of this paper is to present an independent, comparative study and some of the benefits and drawbacks of these most popular image descriptors on stereo images. These descriptors are the primary input for the image correspondence algorithm (stereo matching algorithm). On this assumption, it is possible to estimate depth information from two stereo images. Two sets of experiments are conducted for relative performance evaluations. In the first part of our experiments, the accuracy of stereo matching algorithm using descriptors is demonstrated. The overall time execution is evaluated in the second set of our experiments. The all experiments have been tested on Middlebury stereo-dataset using programming language Python. The experimental result shows that the DAISY descriptor provides better results as A-KAZE or LATCH. On the other hand, DAISY descriptor is slower than SURF. The algorithm based on a DAISY descriptor is effective for matching stereo image pair and these correspondences can be used as input for 3D reconstruction.
本文将DAISY、BRISK、a - kaze和LATCH等新的关键点图像描述符与SIFT和SURF描述符进行了立体匹配算法的测试和比较。本文的主要思想是提出一个独立的,比较研究和这些最流行的图像描述符对立体图像的一些优点和缺点。这些描述符是图像对应算法(立体匹配算法)的主要输入。在此假设下,可以从两幅立体图像中估计深度信息。进行了两组实验,进行了相对的性能评价。在实验的第一部分,我们证明了使用描述子的立体匹配算法的准确性。在第二组实验中评估了总体执行时间。所有的实验都在米德尔伯里立体数据集上使用编程语言Python进行了测试。实验结果表明,DAISY描述符作为A-KAZE或LATCH具有更好的效果。另一方面,DAISY描述符比SURF慢。基于DAISY描述符的算法可以有效地匹配立体图像对,这些对应关系可以作为三维重建的输入。
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引用次数: 10
Simulation of the Chua's circuit with audio output 带音频输出的蔡氏电路仿真
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477379
M. Guzan, M. Olejár, V. Cviklovič, J. Petrzela
This contribution is oriented to extend the possibilities of circuits simulation illustration that can be used in music or sensor technology. A typical example is Chua's circuit, which at bifurcation of only one parameter can generate a number of attractors. These can be showed not only in image format, but also as sound using Matlab application. It allows you to do a more complex vision of the bifurcation parameter impact in the circuit to the output signal.
这一贡献是面向扩展电路模拟说明的可能性,可用于音乐或传感器技术。一个典型的例子是蔡氏电路,它在只有一个参数的分叉处可以产生许多吸引子。这些不仅可以用图像格式显示,还可以用Matlab应用程序作为声音显示。它允许您对电路中分岔参数对输出信号的影响进行更复杂的观察。
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引用次数: 5
Signal detection in additive-multiplicative non-Gaussian noise using higher order statistics 高阶统计量在加性乘性非高斯噪声中的信号检测
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477367
E. Palahina, V. Palahin
This paper addresses the problem of signal detection in additive-multiplicative non-Gaussian noise, when the moment and cumulant functions are used to describe the random process. The new approach for statistical hypothesis testing is proposed. This approach is based on the development of the polynomial decision rules and new moment quality criterion statistical hypothesis testing. It is shown that nonlinear signals processing and taking into account the cumulants of third and higher order is allowed us to describe non-Gaussian process and increase the affectivity of signal processing.
本文研究了用矩量函数和累积量函数来描述随机过程的加性乘性非高斯噪声中的信号检测问题。提出了统计假设检验的新方法。该方法基于多项式决策规则的发展和新的矩质量准则统计假设检验。结果表明,非线性信号处理和考虑三阶及更高阶累积量可以描述非高斯过程,提高信号处理的有效性。
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引用次数: 17
Frequency Domain FIR filter optimization for multi-core C6678 DSP 多核C6678 DSP的频域FIR滤波器优化
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477430
T. Fryza, R. Mego
This paper is focused on the optimal utilization of hardware resources within a processor during the execution of desired source codes. As an example, the algorithm which is commonly used for performance benchmarks was applied. In this paper we optimize the signal processing algorithm, FDFIR (Frequency Domain FIR filter) for the specific architecture of the eight-core digital signal processor TMS320C6678. This algorithm is suitable for benchmarking because it contains both forward and inverse Fast Fourier Transform and vector multiplication as well. The goal of the analysis is to describe and avoid any idle operations in the algorithm which extend the computational time and increase the power consumption of the processor. The proposed approaches were explained in detail for a test case with a very short vector length.
本文主要研究处理器在执行所需源代码时硬件资源的最佳利用问题。作为一个例子,应用了通常用于性能基准测试的算法。本文针对八核数字信号处理器TMS320C6678的特定架构,对信号处理算法FDFIR(频域FIR滤波器)进行了优化。该算法同时包含了正、逆快速傅里叶变换和矢量乘法,适合于基准测试。分析的目的是描述和避免算法中任何延长计算时间和增加处理器功耗的空闲操作。对于具有非常短的向量长度的测试用例,详细解释了所建议的方法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 26th International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA)
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