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2016 26th International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA)最新文献

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Research of alternative energy sources for railway vehicles 铁道车辆替代能源的研究
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477399
O. Sadílek, T. Lelek, P. Sýkora, R. Dolecek
This paper describes research activities that have Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Signaling in Transport done in area of control, accumulators and photovoltaic feeding of railway vehicles - the biggest part is focused on experimental research done on narrow-track experimental railway vehicle owned by the department. The paper deals with the description of the experimental vehicle which means the concrete topology of electric drive and the structure of sourcing system (Li-ion LiFePO4 battery and photovoltaic cells). In the article are published the existing results and defined next needed tests.
本文介绍了交通电气电子与信号系在轨道车辆控制、蓄电池和光伏馈电等方面所做的研究工作,其中最主要的部分是在该系拥有的窄轨实验轨道车辆上所做的实验研究。本文对实验车辆进行了描述,即电驱动的具体拓扑结构和供电系统(锂离子LiFePO4电池和光伏电池)的结构。在本文中发布了现有的结果并定义了下一步需要的测试。
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引用次数: 0
The four-channel WDM system using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier 采用半导体光放大器的四通道WDM系统
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477350
T. Ivaniga, Ľ. Ovseník, J. Turán
This article focuses on the creation of a four-channel WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system using SOA (Semiconductor Optical Amplifier) at the speed of 10 Gbps and the spacing of 1nm. In creating an optical network it is necessary to utilise software tools simulating a real optical network under the given conditions. Evaluation of the optical line quality for the respective channel is performed on the basis of BER (Bit Error Rate). The result of the article is a WDM system in a simulated environment evaluating BER at particular stream in SOA. The wavelengths compared were of 1549 nm and 1550 nm at pump current in the SOA: 0.05 A, 0.1 A and 0.2 A.
本文重点介绍了使用SOA(半导体光放大器)以10 Gbps的速度和1nm的间隔创建四通道WDM(波分复用)系统。在创建光网络时,有必要利用软件工具在给定条件下模拟真实的光网络。根据误码率(BER)对各信道的光纤质量进行评估。本文的结果是一个模拟环境中的WDM系统,在SOA中评估特定流的误码率。在泵浦电流下,波长分别为1549 nm和1550 nm,分别为0.05 A、0.1 A和0.2 A。
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引用次数: 15
Clutter maps formation in monostatic primary radar 单站一次雷达杂波图的形成
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477343
M. Reznicek, P. Bezousek, T. Zálabský, L. Rejfek, P. Chmelar, J. Pidanic, Mohhamd Reza Rezakhah
In this paper a method of clutter maps creation for the Doppler filtering of undesirable echoes in monostatic primary radar is presented. A described algorithm of the received data analysis leads to clutter maps of two types. The first one is a ground clutter map used for stationary echoes cancelation using a standard MTI filter. The second one is a map of the meteo-clutter suppressed by the AMTI filter, where a Doppler frequency estimate is stored in parallel.
本文提出了一种建立杂波图的方法,用于单站一次雷达中不良回波的多普勒滤波。所描述的接收数据分析算法导致两种类型的杂波图。第一个是使用标准MTI滤波器用于固定回波抵消的地杂波图。第二张图是由AMTI滤波器抑制的气象杂波图,其中多普勒频率估计值被并行存储。
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引用次数: 3
Composite vector stochastic processes model in the task of signals' recognition 复合向量随机过程模型在信号识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477402
Natalija Chmelařová, V. Tykhonov
The composite vector stochastic processes model is usable in many signal processing areas. Advantages of the model utilization, in task of electric motors acoustic signals parametric estimations, are shown in this paper. Models' results are compared with the traditional statistical methods for the signal analysis, in the two samples classes recognition task. The expressions for correlation function, autoregressive models' parameters calculation, and parametric power spectral density estimation in autoregressive composite vector stochastic processes representation, are shown in the paper. The proposed method for signals analysis, presented in this paper, enables to obtain information, which is difficult to gain by using traditional methods of statistical analysis.
复合矢量随机过程模型可用于许多信号处理领域。本文指出了该模型在电机声信号参数估计中的优越性。在两类样本识别任务中,将模型结果与传统的信号分析统计方法进行了比较。给出了自回归复合向量随机过程表示中相关函数的表达式、自回归模型的参数计算和参数功率谱密度估计。本文提出的信号分析方法能够获得传统统计分析方法难以获得的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical elimination of unwanted signal decrease due to satellite spatial motion 用数学方法消除卫星空间运动引起的无用信号减少
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477397
O. Fiser, V. Pek, V. Brazda, V. Schejbal
The satellite signal drop can be caused either by atmospheric attenuation (rain, clouds, snow, ...) either by unwanted satellite motion. This contribution demonstrates the software methods to extract the atmospheric attenuation from signal level record influenced by space satellite motion. Contribution is devoted to the construction of so called template (signal course in the case there is no atmospheric attenuation) using clear day signal, Fourier transform and cosine or polynomial approximation.
造成卫星信号下降的原因可能是大气衰减(雨、云、雪等),也可能是不必要的卫星运动。论证了利用软件方法从空间卫星运动影响下的信号电平记录中提取大气衰减的方法。贡献致力于使用晴天信号,傅里叶变换和余弦或多项式近似构建所谓的模板(在没有大气衰减的情况下的信号过程)。
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引用次数: 7
Image steganography with using QR code and cryptography 图像隐写与使用QR码和密码
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477370
V. Hajduk, M. Broda, O. Kováč, D. Levický
This paper is focused on proposal of image steganographic method that is able to embedding of encoded secret message using Quick Response Code (QR) code into image data. Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT) domain is used for the embedding of QR code, while embedding process is additionally protected by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cipher algorithm. In addition, typical characteristics of QR code was broken using the encryption, therefore it makes the method more secure. The aim of this paper is design of image steganographic method with high secure level and high non-perceptibility level. The relation between security and capacity of the method was improved by special compression of QR code before the embedding process. Efficiency of the proposed method was measured by Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and achieved results were compared with other steganographic tools.
本文重点研究了一种图像隐写方法,该方法能够利用快速响应码(QR码)将编码的秘密信息嵌入到图像数据中。QR码的嵌入采用离散小波变换(DWT)域,嵌入过程采用高级加密标准(AES)密码算法进行保护。此外,使用加密技术打破了QR码的典型特征,使该方法更加安全。本文的目的是设计一种具有高安全级别和高不可感知级别的图像隐写方法。该方法在嵌入前对QR码进行特殊压缩,改善了安全性与容量之间的关系。采用峰值信噪比(PSNR)测量了该方法的有效性,并与其他隐写工具进行了比较。
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引用次数: 37
Simple estimation of relative permittivity of wall by UWB radar system 超宽带雷达系统壁相对介电常数的简单估计
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477371
M. Repko, J. Gamec, Ján Schneider
This paper describes a simple method for the relative permittivity estimation of the wall by an UWB (ultra wideband) impulse radar system. It is non-invasive reflected free space method for data gathering just from the single side of the wall. There is just one condition also by which we can achieve the best possible accuracy. It is a short time window of monitored signal, while there is an undesired reflection from the other side of the wall. Frequency dependence of the relative permittivity is then obtained from the reflection coefficient of the transmitted TEM (transverse electromagnetic) wave. The paper describes two demonstrative measurements and verification of the measured data by the transmission method.
本文介绍了一种用超宽带脉冲雷达系统估算墙体相对介电常数的简单方法。它是一种非侵入性反射自由空间法,仅从墙的单侧采集数据。只有一个条件,我们才能达到尽可能高的精确度。它是被监测信号的短时间窗口,而从墙的另一边有一个不希望的反射。然后由透射TEM(横波)的反射系数得到相对介电常数的频率依赖性。本文介绍了两次示范性的测量和用传输方法对测量数据的验证。
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引用次数: 1
A comparison of the animal recognition between the real objects and the modeled 3D objects 真实物体与模型三维物体的动物识别比较
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477414
Matuska Slavomir, Hudec Robert, Hlubik Jan, Talapka Jozef
This paper proposed about comparison of the animal recognition processed on the real world objects and the modeled 3D objects. The object classification consists of the three main steps - feature extraction, training classifier and image evaluation. Feature description is based on locale visual descriptors like SIFT or SURF. Support Vector Machine (SVM) in combination with the bags of visual keypoints (BOW) is used to classify descriptors. The 3D models were created using photogrammetry and 3D modeling for ideal 3D models of mammals. This method of 3D model creation is described in details.
本文提出了在真实物体上处理的动物识别与在三维物体上建模的动物识别的比较。目标分类包括特征提取、分类器训练和图像评价三个主要步骤。特征描述基于区域视觉描述符,如SIFT或SURF。将支持向量机(SVM)与视觉关键点袋(BOW)相结合,对描述符进行分类。3D模型是利用摄影测量和理想的哺乳动物3D模型的3D建模创建的。详细描述了这种三维模型创建方法。
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引用次数: 1
Design and analysis of new energy efficient glitch free adiabatic logic circuit 新型节能无故障绝热逻辑电路的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477387
A. Majumder, R. Kaushik, Abir J. Mondal
The interest for ultra-low power integrated circuits in the recent past has guided the research community to establish the proposal of several adiabatic logic circuits in which the energy stored can be efficiently recycled. Many of these architectures suffer from problems like glitch & huge number of transistors as compared to conventional CMOS, which stop them to be used in practical scenario. As a consequence, we tried to come up with a new circuit that could address the above said limitations. In this work, we have proposed a new adiabatic logic where glitches are reduced drastically such that Logic 0 & Logic 1 level looks almost like what we generally have in conventional CMOS circuit output. The new logic is applied to design NOT, NAND & NOR gate as these are the fundamental building blocks of any digital system. The simulation of the circuits is done in 180 nm Technology and a significant savings in power and energy has been achieved after comparing with the conventional CMOS and a few previous well known adiabatic logics.
近年来,对超低功耗集成电路的兴趣引导研究界提出了几种绝热逻辑电路的建议,其中存储的能量可以有效地回收。与传统CMOS相比,这些架构中的许多都存在故障和大量晶体管等问题,这些问题阻碍了它们在实际场景中的应用。因此,我们试图提出一种新的电路,可以解决上述限制。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的绝热逻辑,其中故障大大减少,使得逻辑0和逻辑1电平看起来几乎就像我们在传统CMOS电路输出中通常拥有的那样。新的逻辑应用于设计非门,NAND和NOR门,因为这些是任何数字系统的基本组成部分。电路的模拟是在180纳米技术下完成的,与传统的CMOS和之前一些众所周知的绝热逻辑相比,显著节省了功率和能量。
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引用次数: 2
The effects of faults at the distribution systems on the traction power supply systems 配电系统故障对牵引供电系统的影响
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2016.7477416
M. Konc, R. Dolecek, O. Černý, I. Dobes
The paper deals with comparing the reliability and continuity of supply to traction power systems and compare it with the level of deliveries to all other customers in the distribution area of ČEZ Distribuce. It examines the causes of the disruption of clarity and also shows to the map. The present electric rail transport is very dependent on the continual electrical energy supply both for transport infrastructure and also for electric vehicles and units. In the case of traction energy supply faults the transport of electric drive vehicles will be stopped and the diesel rail vehicles have to be used for rail transport. This situation is incomparable with road transport due to many aspects. These traction power supply systems are highly dependent on the properties of distribution systems. For this reason, the stricter conditions in comparison with industrial systems are required. The characteristic consumptions and their variabilities during tens of seconds at traction systems, which is given by transport technology and management, are represented completely different sources of interference for other devices and systems.
本文对牵引供电系统的可靠性和连续性进行了比较,并将其与ČEZ Distribuce配电区域内所有其他客户的供电水平进行了比较。它检查了清晰度中断的原因,并在地图上显示。目前的电力轨道交通非常依赖于持续的电力供应,无论是为交通基础设施,还是为电动车辆和单位。在牵引供电故障的情况下,电力驱动车辆的运输将停止,必须使用柴油轨道车辆进行轨道运输。这种情况在很多方面是公路运输无法比拟的。这些牵引供电系统高度依赖于配电系统的性能。因此,与工业系统相比,需要更严格的条件。牵引系统在几十秒内的特征消耗及其变化,是由运输技术和管理给出的,代表了其他设备和系统的完全不同的干扰源。
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引用次数: 1
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2016 26th International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA)
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