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2018 12th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA)最新文献

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Miniaturization of 2.4GHz SIW Antenna using Complementary Split Ring Resonator 利用互补裂环谐振器实现2.4GHz SIW天线的小型化
Ade Saputra, N. Ismail, M. Yunus, A. Munir
This paper discusses the miniaturization of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) antenna with complementary split ring resonator (CSRR). The proposed antenna is intended to operate at the frequency of 2.4GHz for wireless local area network (WLAN) application. The antenna which is fed using a microstrip line feeding technique is designed on an FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate with the relative permittivity of 4.2 and the thickness of 1.6mm. To demonstrate the size miniaturization, a conventional SIW antenna without CSRR is also designed using the same dielectric substrate to operate at the same resonant frequency. Characteristics of both antennas are then compared each other in terms of physical size, return loss, VSWR, gain, and radiation pattern. From the result, it is shown that the incorporation of CSRR can achieve the miniaturization of conventional SIW antenna up to 59.2%.
本文讨论了互补分环谐振器(CSRR)基板集成波导(SIW)天线的小型化问题。该天线的工作频率为2.4GHz,用于无线局域网(WLAN)应用。在相对介电常数为4.2、厚度为1.6mm的FR4环氧树脂介电基片上设计了微带馈线技术馈电天线。为了证明尺寸小型化,还设计了一种无CSRR的传统SIW天线,使用相同的介质衬底在相同的谐振频率下工作。然后根据物理尺寸、回波损耗、驻波比、增益和辐射方向图对两种天线的特性进行比较。结果表明,加入CSRR可以使传统SIW天线的小型化幅度达到59.2%。
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引用次数: 6
Error Pointing Correction System Implemented in the Air Balloon Communication System 在热气球通信系统中实现的误差指向校正系统
H. Hidayat, M. A. Wibisono, Ryan Fikri, Siti Maria Ulfa, Iskandar
In this study the design of WLAN-based communication systems will be carried out, which consists of various devices assembled into a payload to be flown in air balloons, communication will be carried out to connect balloons at a frequency of 5.18GHz and for communication between balloons and system users. working at 2.4GHz frequency, after the balloon has been flown successfully, one of the problems that will arise is the movement of the balloon on the azimuth axis which will affect the level of received power by the receiving balloon (second balloon), because this will make the automation system to correct the position of the antenna in the transmitter balloon and receiver balloon to return to the position, from the system that has been running shows an error in the error pointing correction system, the minimum error is 0 degrees which means there is no error, while the biggest deviation is 0.858 or equal to 0, 3 dBm is utilized, the deviation is 0.476% the amount of power received by the receiving antenna drops to 73.015% of the maximum value (LOS) at a measured distance, after the automation system works the value goes back to 99.84%.
本研究将进行基于无线局域网的通信系统的设计,该系统由各种设备组装成一个载荷,在气球上飞行,在5.18GHz的频率上进行通信,将气球连接起来,并进行气球与系统用户之间的通信。工作在2.4GHz频率,气球飞行成功后,会出现的一个问题是气球在方位轴上的运动,这会影响接收气球(第二个气球)接收功率的水平,因为这会使自动化系统纠正发射气球和接收气球中天线的位置,使其返回到位置。从系统运行情况来看,误差指向校正系统存在误差,最小误差为0度,即没有误差,而最大偏差为0.858或等于0.3 dBm,偏差为0.476%,接收天线接收功率下降到测量距离最大值(LOS)的73.015%,自动化系统工作后,该值又恢复到99.84%。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of K-Means Clustering Method in Classifying Undergraduate Thesis Titles k -均值聚类方法在本科论文标题分类中的实现
L. Zahrotun, Nila Hutami Putri, Arfiani Nur Khusna
One of graduation requirements at university is completing undergraduate thesis. At Industrial Engineering Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, undergraduate thesis titles are documented by thesis coordinator. The problem is that students are less knowledgeable on thesis topics, so they do not really know the previous students’ thesis topics. Based on the problem, this research aims at developing a program to classify thesis title so the knowledge on the trend of thesis title topic can be got The method used in this research was K-Means clustering, while range measurement method used was cosine similarity. The testing used Silhouette Coefficient method. The phases from text mining were tokenizing, filtering, stemming, similarity, classifying, testing. The result of this research is a program that can process the title data into trend group pattern of thesis title topic.From 138 data obtained, there are three clusters arranged based on the field on Industrial Engineering study program. Silhouette Coefficient testing shows score of 0.5674 that shows the clustering result is classified low. It occurs since the textual data of the thesis title is too widely distributed, so the title has relatively low similarity score
大学毕业要求之一是完成本科毕业论文。在Ahmad Dahlan工业工程大学,本科论文题目由论文协调员记录。问题是学生对论文主题的了解较少,所以他们并不真正了解以前学生的论文主题。基于这一问题,本研究旨在开发一个对论文题目进行分类的程序,从而获得论文题目题目的趋势知识。本研究中使用的方法是K-Means聚类,使用的距离测量方法是余弦相似度。试验采用廓形系数法。文本挖掘的阶段包括标记化、过滤、词干提取、相似性、分类和测试。本研究的结果是一个可以将标题数据处理成论文标题主题趋势群模式的程序。从获得的138个数据中,根据工业工程研究计划的领域划分了三个集群。剪影系数检验结果为0.5674,表明聚类结果属于低分类。这是由于论文标题的文本数据分布过于广泛,所以标题的相似度评分相对较低
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引用次数: 4
Design And Realization of Low Noise Amplifier at 3 GHz Frequency for T/R Module 收发模块3ghz低噪声放大器的设计与实现
Eki Ahmad Zaki Hamidi, Agus Wandi Sholihuddin, Y. Taryana
T/R module is construction module for transmited and received signal from telecommunication system of microwaves. T/R module has many function with transmitted and received system from radar antena. Block at T/R module can amplity RF signal received, it called Low Noise Amplifier (LNA). Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is a device function to push noise that happened in a received microwave. This final project is about the design and realization of Two Stage Low Noise Amplifier operating 3 GHz using type transistor BFP420 and BFP840ESD Bipolar Junction Transistor, with impedance matching Qarterwafe Transformers used microstrip line technique. Design and simulation used ADS 2009 software. According to the simulation, to the gain obtained is about 30,810 dB, while in a result measurement, the gain obtained is about 18 dB, then according result simulation the noise figure obtained is 1,863 dB, while in a result measurement 1,978 dB. Value of a result simulation for the return loss input is about -24,543 dB, for the result measurement is about -5,14465 dB. While for the value of a result simulation return loss output is about -24,402 dB, for the result measurement return loss output is about -48,067 dB at frequency 3 GHz.
收发模块是微波通信系统收发信号的构建模块。收发模块具有雷达天线收发系统的多种功能。T/R模块可以对接收到的射频信号进行放大,称为低噪声放大器(LNA)。低噪声放大器(LNA)是一种将接收到的微波中的噪声推入微波的器件。本毕业设计是利用BFP420型晶体管和BFP840ESD双极结晶体管设计和实现工作频率为3 GHz的两级低噪声放大器,并采用微带线技术配合阻抗匹配的四分波变压器。采用ads2009软件进行设计和仿真。根据仿真,得到的增益约为30810 dB,而在结果测量中,得到的增益约为18 dB,那么根据结果仿真得到的噪声系数为1863 dB,而在结果测量中得到的噪声系数为1978 dB。回波损耗输入的仿真结果值约为-24,543 dB,测量结果值约为-5,14465 dB。而结果仿真的回波损耗输出值约为-24,402 dB,结果测量的回波损耗输出值约为-48,067 dB,频率为3ghz。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Information Retrieval Using Tf-Idf Weighting Method On Detik.Com’s Website 基于Tf-Idf加权法的Detik.Com网站信息检索实现
Arfiani Nur Khusna, I. Agustina
Information Retrieval is a process to find back the information that is needed by system. News is not only communicated via the print media, but also through online media. The rapid technology makes people more up to date to on news or current information. Detik.com is one of the online news website that serves a variety of the latest information. Based on the results of questionnaires taken from 30 respondents, the results obtained percentage of 100% which states that online news is important But in detik.com website visitors often get articles that are not in accordance with what is referred to, is evidenced by the results of the percentage is 66.7%. It is claimed that the keywords entered are not relevant to the search results. This research was conducted by applying a weighting method TF-IDF (Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency). There are several preprocessing stages that conducted in the search for relevance weighting value starting from tokenizing process, Sitering process, stemming process followed by a TF-IDF weighting method. The weighting of the results obtained weight value relevance of each article from highest to lowest weight. This research resulted a web applications Information Retrieval on the site detik.com using TF-IDF weighting method. The test results showed recall value of 1 indicating that the relevant articles can be found by the system and the precision value of 0:50 indicates there are relevant articles that are not found in the system. Recall and precision resulted in a value of 1 if the query (keyword) which included having one term (word). Precision low value indicates that the average accuracy of the keywords entered by the article irrelevant search results.
信息检索是将系统所需要的信息检索出来的过程。新闻不仅通过纸媒传播,也通过网络媒体传播。快速发展的技术使人们对新闻或当前信息的了解更加及时。Detik.com是一家提供各种最新信息的在线新闻网站。根据对30名受访者的问卷调查结果,得出的结果百分比为100%,这表明网络新闻很重要,但在detik.com网站访问者经常会得到与所提及的内容不相符的文章,这一结果百分比为66.7%。据称,输入的关键字与搜索结果无关。本研究采用TF-IDF (Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency)加权法进行。在搜索相关权重值的过程中,有几个预处理阶段,从标记化过程、筛选过程、词干处理开始,然后是TF-IDF加权方法。对权重结果进行加权,得到各文章相关度从高到低的权重值。本研究利用TF-IDF加权法对detik.com网站进行了web应用信息检索。测试结果显示,召回值为1,表明系统可以找到相关物品,精度值为0:50,表明系统中存在未找到的相关物品。如果查询(关键字)包含一个词(词),则召回率和精度的值为1。精度低值表示文章输入的关键词与搜索结果不相关的平均精度。
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引用次数: 11
SR-Based Printed Antenna Array with Reduced Size 基于sr的小尺寸印刷天线阵列
M. Yunus, Yamato Tan, A. Munir
Array of antenna with reduced size is required for wireless and mobile communications due to the portability properties. This paper presents a printed antenna array based on spiral resonator (SR) with reduced size. The proposed antenna array is configured by use of 2×2 patches of SR structure on two layers of FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate with each thickness of 1.6 mm. The characterization result of proposed printed antenna array provides the reflection coefficient (S11) value of −23 dB at the frequency of 2.4 GHz with the working bandwidth of 95 MHz for the S11 value less than −10 dB. Meanwhile, the gain of proposed printed antenna array achieves around 7 dB. The simulation result is verified with the measurement one which shows a good agreement. Moreover, the size of proposed SR-based 2×2 printed antenna array is reduced up to 27% compared to the one of 2×2 printed square patches antenna array.
由于便携性,无线和移动通信需要尺寸较小的天线阵列。提出了一种基于小尺寸螺旋谐振器(SR)的印刷天线阵列。所提出的天线阵列通过在两层厚度为1.6 mm的FR4环氧介质基板上使用2×2贴片的SR结构来配置。所提出的印刷天线阵列的表征结果表明,在2.4 GHz频率下,反射系数(S11)值为−23 dB,工作带宽为95 MHz, S11值小于−10 dB。同时,所设计的印刷天线阵列的增益达到了7db左右。仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好。此外,与2×2印刷方形贴片天线阵列相比,本文提出的基于sr的2×2印刷天线阵列的尺寸减小了27%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of WebRTC-Based Video Conference System in Odroid Board 基于webrtc的Odroid板视频会议系统的设计与实现
Bryan Christy Purba, Muhammad Diva Pasha, Y. Bandung
This paper presents design of a real-time WebRTC-based video conference system implemented in Odroid embedded board. This research aims to design a low-cost video conference system but with sufficient quality for supporting distant teaching and learning activity. Evaluation of the system was conducted to measure performance of central unit (Odroid board) and video conference application when it was operated on both network with more than 3 Mbps of bandwidth capacity and less than 1 Mbps of bandwidth capacity between two places of around 1 kilometer apart. The results of the evaluation on the central unit show that the video conference application can be executed well in Odroid (50% consumption of CPU usage and 183 MB of memory usage). On the other hand, the results of the evaluation on video conferencing application show that the application can run well under bandwidth of more than 3 Mbps. On network with less than 1 Mbps of bandwidth capacity, the results show that the application can run quite well but with lower performances (higher delays and lower frame rate) with one category on PLR reached the value of 1.714%, exceeding the recommendation of ITU-T with value of 1%. The results of this research show that video conferencing application with sufficient quality of service can be implemented in Odroid.
本文设计了一种在Odroid嵌入式板上实现的基于webtc的实时视频会议系统。本研究旨在设计一个低成本、高品质的视讯会议系统,以支援远端教与学活动。对系统进行了评估,测量了中央单元(Odroid板)和视频会议应用在两个网络上运行时的性能,两个网络之间相距约1公里,带宽容量大于3mbps,带宽容量小于1mbps。对中心单元的评估结果表明,视频会议应用程序在Odroid (CPU占用50%,内存占用183mb)下可以很好地执行。另一方面,对视频会议应用程序的评估结果表明,该应用程序可以在大于3mbps的带宽下良好地运行。结果表明,在带宽容量小于1mbps的网络上,应用程序可以很好地运行,但性能较低(延迟较高,帧率较低),其中一个类别的PLR达到1.714%,超过了ITU-T推荐值的1%。研究结果表明,在Odroid中可以实现具有足够服务质量的视频会议应用。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Real-time Object Tracking System based on Viola-Jones Algorithm for Supporting Video Conference 支持视频会议的基于Viola-Jones算法的实时目标跟踪系统设计与实现
Bangsa Edwiranda, Bryan Christy Purba, Y. Bandung
Object tracking system is a system that can detect pre-defined object from frame to frame in a sequence automatically. In this research, the system is designed for supporting multimedia conferencing system for distance learning. Viola-Jones algorithm is used mainly related to relative simplicity, execution speed, and minimum memory requirement for image processing. The development of the algorithm is done by adding a template matching feature when Viola-Jones fails to detect the face area. With a fairly simple function, this algorithm can be used on system with low computing power processor, one of them is Odroid C2. In this research, an object tracking device is developed and featured with a pan and tilt bracket camera drive with two stepper motors and integrated circuit electronics. The remote controller component is added to the system to add control over the system remotely.
目标跟踪系统是一种能够在序列中逐帧自动检测预定目标的系统。本系统是为支持远程教育的多媒体会议系统而设计的。Viola-Jones算法的使用主要与相对简单,执行速度和图像处理的最小内存需求有关。该算法的发展是通过在Viola-Jones无法检测到人脸区域时添加模板匹配特征来完成的。该算法具有相当简单的功能,可以在低计算能力处理器的系统上使用,其中之一就是Odroid C2。在本研究中,开发了一种目标跟踪装置,其特点是由两个步进电机和集成电路电子器件组成的平移和倾斜支架相机驱动器。远程控制器组件用于增加对系统的远程控制。
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引用次数: 0
Overhead of Named Data Networking Routing Protocol 命名数据网络路由协议的开销
T. Wibowo, Nana Rachmana Syambas, H. Hendrawan
Named Data Networking (NDN) as the future internet, shall have a good design routing for handling massive node connection with various behavior. Otherwise, the routing protocol will be burdened with an inefficient process that can degrade connection performance. One of inefficiency parameter is routing overhead, which usually a broadcast message. In this paper will be depicted and analyzed how routing overhead could significantly increase due to a number of node and behavior of the network. Routing protocol link state (LS) have a good efficiency for handle intense traffic network. However, LS shows more inefficient due to the network dynamism and a huge amount of NDN node, than geographic based routing (GR). This result will be fundamental for future research for routing efficiency.
数据网络(NDN)作为未来的互联网,必须有良好的路由设计来处理具有各种行为的海量节点连接。否则,路由协议将负担低效率的进程,从而降低连接性能。低效参数之一是路由开销,这通常是广播消息。本文将描述和分析路由开销如何由于网络节点和行为的数量而显着增加。路由协议链路状态(LS)对于处理高流量网络具有良好的效率。但是由于网络的动态性和大量的NDN节点,LS比基于地理的路由(GR)效率更低。这一结果将为今后的路由效率研究奠定基础。
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引用次数: 5
Performance analysis of OFDM system augmented with SC diversity combining technique in presence of CFO CFO存在下SC分集组合技术增强OFDM系统性能分析
A. Jhingan, Lavish Kansal, G. S. Gaba, Faisel E. M. Tubbal, Suhila Abulgasem
Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) is the main cause of the interference among the carriers leading to the Inter Carrier Interference (ICI). CFO is one of the drawbacks in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) which limits its performance and bandwidth efficiency and needs to be mitigated. OFDM system incorporated with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems can drastically reduce the effects of CFO and make the transmission more robust and reliable. In this paper, the performance of the MIMO–OFDM system is estimated over the Rayleigh channel for 2-array and 3-array antennas in the presence of CFO with the Selection combining technique. The bit error rate (BER) is calculated for different values of the CFO and modulation techniques over the Rayleigh Channel. The simulations clearly depict the reduction in bit error rate on incorporating the MIMO methodology in OFDM system.
载波频偏(CFO)是导致载波间干扰的主要原因。CFO是正交频分复用(OFDM)的缺点之一,它限制了OFDM的性能和带宽效率,需要加以解决。采用多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的OFDM系统可以大大减少CFO的影响,使传输更加鲁棒和可靠。本文利用选择组合技术对两阵和三阵天线在瑞利信道上的MIMO-OFDM系统在CFO存在下的性能进行了估计。在瑞利信道上,计算了不同的CFO值和调制技术下的误码率。仿真结果清楚地描述了在OFDM系统中采用MIMO方法可以降低误码率。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 12th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA)
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