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IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 2001 Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37229)最新文献

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Time-domain two-dimensional scattering by moderately rough dielectric interfaces via narrow-waisted Gaussian beams 中等粗糙介质界面经窄腰高斯光束的时域二维散射
V. Galdi, L. Felsen, D. Castañón
This paper treats the interaction of short-pulse electromagnetic radiation with one-dimensional (1D) moderately rough dielectric interfaces, which arise in many realistic problems, such as buried object imaging. Our ultimate goal is to incorporate physics-based, computationally efficient, forward models in such inverse scattering scenarios, in order to improve the overall computational performance. In this connection, we recently analyzed time-harmonic forward and inverse scattering from moderately rough surfaces, using a Gabor-based Gaussian beam algorithm (see Galdi, V. et al., IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., 2001). Here, we extend this forward scattering algorithm to pulsed excitation via a physical optics (PO) based approach in conjunction with pulsed beam discretization.
本文研究了短脉冲电磁辐射与一维中等粗糙介质界面的相互作用,这种相互作用存在于许多现实问题中,如地物成像。我们的最终目标是将基于物理的、计算效率高的正演模型整合到这种逆散射场景中,以提高整体计算性能。在这方面,我们最近使用基于gabor的高斯波束算法(参见Galdi, V. et al., IEEE Trans.)分析了中等粗糙表面的时谐正散射和逆散射。天线Propagat。, 2001)。在这里,我们将这种前向散射算法扩展到脉冲激励,通过物理光学(PO)为基础的方法,结合脉冲光束离散化。
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引用次数: 0
Automated dual band patch antenna design by a genetic algorithm based numerical code 基于遗传算法的自动双频贴片天线设计
F. Castellana, F. Bilotti, L. Vegni
In this contribution a new automated approach for dual-band patch antenna design is presented. Starting from a rectangular patch shape (mother structure), genetic algorithms (GA) are adopted to detect, among all the possible shapes (child structures) that can be obtained from the mother structure, the optimal patch shape matching some given requirements without having to examine the whole set of child shapes. In order to analyse the mother rectangular patch frequency behaviour, the method of moments (MoM) in the spatial domain is employed and, then, such an analysis is used for the GA research procedure. As an example of the code synthesis capabilities, the design of a dual band patch is finally presented.
本文提出了一种新的双频贴片天线自动化设计方法。从一个矩形的patch形状(母结构)出发,采用遗传算法(GA),在从母结构得到的所有可能的形状(子结构)中,检测出符合某一给定要求的最优patch形状,而不必检查所有的子形状。为了分析母矩形块的频率行为,采用了空间域矩量法(MoM),并将其用于遗传算法的研究过程。最后以双频贴片的设计为例,说明了码合成能力。
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引用次数: 7
Paraxial space-domain formulation for surface fields on large dielectric coated circular cylinders 大型介质涂层圆柱表面场的近轴空间域公式
V. Erturk, Roberto G. Rojas
There are few asymptotic solutions in the literature that can efficiently evaluate surface fields excited on electrically large dielectric coated circular cylinders. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, none of the asymptotic solutions yield results along the paraxial (nearly axial) region. This is a well-known problem that has been observed for perfect electrical conducting (PEC) and impedance cylinders in the past. In this paper, a novel space-domain representation for the surface fields excited by an elementary current source is presented. These new expressions are very accurate along the paraxial region and in some cases can be made valid away from the paraxial region with some minor modifications.
文献中很少有渐近解能有效地计算大电介质涂层圆柱上激发的表面场。此外,据我们所知,没有一个渐近解沿着近轴(近轴)区域产生结果。这是一个众所周知的问题,已经观察到完美导电(PEC)和阻抗圆柱在过去。本文提出了一种新的由初等电流源激发的表面场的空间域表示方法。这些新的表达式沿着近轴区域是非常准确的,在某些情况下,经过一些微小的修改,可以使远离近轴区域有效。
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引用次数: 5
Curl antennas over electromagnetic band-gap surface: a low profiled design for CP applications 电磁带隙表面上的旋度天线:用于CP应用的低轮廓设计
Fan Yang, Y. Rahmat-Samii
The curl antenna was proposed as a simple radiator to generate circular polarized electromagnetic waves (see Nakano, H. et al., 1993). The design has been suggested for applications in wireless communications (see Colburn, J.S. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., 1996). However, it cannot work well when it is placed close to a finite PEC ground plane due to its reverse image. Recently, the electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) surface, also referred to as photonic band-gap (PBG) surface, has attracted researchers' interest because it has a potential to build low profiled and high efficiency antennas (see Sievenpiper, D. et al., 1999; Zhan Li and Rahmat-Samii, Y., 2000). The square curl antenna over an EBG surface is investigated in depth. Compared to the conventional curl antenna, it has the attractive feature of low profile as well as circular polarization. The antenna height, ground plane size and band-gap effect are analyzed in detail by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. This low profiled CP antenna is suitable for GPS, LAN, satellite links and other wireless communication applications.
旋度天线被提出作为一种简单的辐射器来产生圆形极化电磁波(见Nakano, H. et al., 1993)。该设计已被建议应用于无线通信(见Colburn, J.S.和Rahmat-Samii, Y., 1996)。然而,当它被放置在一个有限的PEC地平面附近时,由于它的反向像,它不能很好地工作。最近,电磁带隙(EBG)表面,也被称为光子带隙(PBG)表面,吸引了研究人员的兴趣,因为它有可能构建低轮廓和高效率的天线(见Sievenpiper, D. et al., 1999;李展和Rahmat-Samii, Y., 2000)。本文对电子束表面上的方形旋度天线进行了深入研究。与传统的旋曲天线相比,它具有低轮廓和圆极化等吸引人的特点。利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法对天线高度、接地面尺寸和带隙效应进行了详细分析。这种低轮廓的CP天线适用于GPS,局域网,卫星链路和其他无线通信应用。
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引用次数: 18
A fast higher-order time-domain finite element-boundary integral method for 3-D electromagnetic scattering analysis 三维电磁散射分析的快速高阶时域有限元边界积分法
D. Jiao, A. Ergin, B. Shanker, E. Michielssen, Jianming Jin
We present a hybrid time-domain finite element-boundary integral (FE-BI) method for analyzing 3D electromagnetic open-region transient scattering phenomena. This method has three unique features. The first is the hybridization scheme that combines the FE and BI representations of the fields. Instead of following the standard hybridization scheme used in the frequency domain, we propose a novel scheme that preserves the sparsity of the finite element matrix and that yields solutions free of spurious modes associated with interior BI resonances. The second feature is the use of a fast algorithm, the multilevel plane-wave time-domain (PWTD) method, for evaluating the BI. Invoking this scheme greatly reduces the computational expense when an object of large electrical dimensions is considered. Third, the FE component of the solver employs curvilinear tetrahedral elements to precisely model the scatterer's geometry and higher-order vector basis functions to accurately represent the fields.
提出了一种时域有限元-边界积分(FE-BI)混合方法来分析三维电磁开区瞬态散射现象。这种方法有三个独特的特点。第一个是结合场的FE和BI表示的杂交方案。我们提出了一种新的方案,它保留了有限元矩阵的稀疏性,并产生了与内部BI共振相关的无杂散模式的解,而不是遵循频域中使用的标准杂化方案。第二个特点是使用了一种快速算法,即多层平面波时域(PWTD)方法来评估BI。当考虑较大电尺寸的对象时,调用该方案大大减少了计算开销。第三,求解器的有限元分量采用曲线四面体单元精确模拟散射体几何形状,采用高阶向量基函数精确表示场。
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引用次数: 89
Electromagnetic field coupling between cellular phones using FDTD analysis 用时域有限差分法分析手机间电磁场耦合
A. Hamid, M. Alsunaidi
The assessment of potential hazards caused by electromagnetic interference to electronic systems as well as transmission devices is an essential engineering task. The effect of nearby electrically active objects on the effective radiation characteristics of the phone is yet to be investigated. Examples of this situation include the presence of a similar radiating object nearby the cellular phone, the presence of reflecting objects, resonance conditions between different structures and frequency shift effects. In this paper, a detailed characterization of the effects of EM coupling on the performance of cellular phones placed in close proximity to each other is presented. The analysis is performed numerically using the FDTD method and is focused on the modification of the input impedance and radiation properties of the phone.
评估电磁干扰对电子系统和传输设备造成的潜在危害是一项重要的工程任务。附近带电物体对手机有效辐射特性的影响还有待研究。这种情况的例子包括蜂窝电话附近存在类似的辐射物体、存在反射物体、不同结构之间的共振条件和频移效应。在本文中,EM耦合对放置在彼此接近的蜂窝电话性能的影响的详细表征。利用时域有限差分法进行了数值分析,重点研究了手机输入阻抗和辐射特性的改变。
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引用次数: 0
New iterative OSMEI technique to decompose MoM matrix of 3D acoustic scattering problem 三维声散射问题中MoM矩阵分解的新迭代OSMEI技术
Jinping Ma, W. Che, K. Mei, Yaowu Liu
A new iterative technique on surface measured equation of invariance (OSMEI) is proposed for decomposing the method of moment (MoM) matrix of 3D acoustic scattering problem. Its' an extension of the matrix decomposition (MD) by the OSMEI method. In the iterative procedure, the structure and the sparsity rate of OSMEI coefficients remain invariant, and it results in a significant reduction in the memory requirement and computing time. Moreover, it provides a means for systematic improvement of the solution. The numerical results of 3D acoustic scattering of a soft sphere show that this technique takes the attractive features of high accuracy and fast convergence of iterative process.
提出了一种基于表面测量不变性方程(OSMEI)的迭代方法,用于分解三维声散射问题的矩矩阵方法。它是用OSMEI方法对矩阵分解(MD)的扩展。在迭代过程中,OSMEI系数的结构和稀疏率保持不变,从而显著降低了内存需求和计算时间。此外,它还为系统地改进解决方案提供了一种手段。软球三维声散射的数值结果表明,该方法具有精度高、迭代过程收敛快等优点。
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引用次数: 0
FM pulses propagation in focal regions of catastrophe types 灾变型震源区域的调频脉冲传播
E. Ipatov, A. S. Kryukovsky, D. S. Lukin, D. Rastyagaev, D.N. Chystyakov
Numerical modeling of frequency-modulated (FM) radio-pulse propagation in plasma in focal regions of three-dimensional catastrophe types is fulfilled. As it was shown by D.N. Chystyakov et al.(see Proc. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp., p.1085, 2000) and A.S. Kryukovsky et al. (see Jour. of Communications Technology and Electronics, vol.44, no.4, p.423-30, 1999), the catastrophes with corank equal three describe mutual space-time (ST) focusing of electromagnetic waves. In dispersive media, the propagation of an FM electromagnetic wave may be described by an integral uniform asymptotic solution of the Klein-Gordon equation.
对调频脉冲在等离子体中三维突变型焦点区域的传播进行了数值模拟。正如D.N. Chystyakov等人所表明的那样(见《电磁学研究进展》,第1卷)。, p.1085, 2000)和A.S. Kryukovsky等人(见Jour。通信技术与电子,第44卷,第44期。4, p.423- 30,1999), corank等于3的灾变描述了电磁波的时空相互聚焦。在色散介质中,调频电磁波的传播可以用Klein-Gordon方程的积分一致渐近解来描述。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated probe for planar near-field only intensity measurements 用于平面近场强度测量的集成探头
S. Costanzo, G. Di Massa
An innovative procedure for phaseless near-field measurements is presented. The squared intensity data received by two co-planar probes simultaneously scanning a planar near-field surface are used to retrieve the near-field phase and subsequently to perform the near-field/far-field transformation. The approach requires reduced scan times and low-cost facilities, when compared with existing phase retrieval techniques. Measurements on a microstrip patch antenna for SAR applications are used as experimental validations of the method.
提出了一种新颖的无相近场测量方法。利用两个共面探头同时扫描平面近场表面接收到的强度平方数据,检索近场相位并进行近场/远场变换。与现有的相位检索技术相比,该方法需要更少的扫描时间和低成本的设备。对SAR应用的微带贴片天线进行了测量,作为该方法的实验验证。
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引用次数: 4
Mutual coupling between reduced surface wave antennas in an array 阵列中减小表面波天线之间的相互耦合
R.L. Chen, D. Jackson, J. Williams, S. Long
Reduced surface wave (RSW) antennas produce only a small amount of surface-wave and lateral-wave radiation since the surface-wave and lateral-wave radiation from the dominant TM/sub 011/ patch mode is suppressed through proper design (see Jackson, D.R. et al., IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol.41, no.8, 1993). The mutual coupling between a pair of shorted annular ring (SAR) RSW antennas was studied theoretically and experimentally (see Khayat, M.A. et al., IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol.48, no.10, 2000). The study showed that the E-plane mutual coupling between RSW antennas fell off as 1//spl Delta//sup 3/ (for thin substrates), where /spl Delta/ is the center-to-center separation between the antennas. This is a much faster falloff than for conventional microstrip antennas, where the E-plane mutual coupling decays as 1//spl Delta/ (for thin substrates). The weak mutual coupling property makes a RSW array design very promising. The mutual coupling between RSW elements in an array with an arbitrary lattice angle /spl alpha/ is considered. Specifically, the mutual coupling in an equilateral triangular lattice (/spl alpha/=60/spl deg/) and a square lattice (/spl alpha/=90/spl deg/) are studied. Two feeding methods, E-plane feeding and a rotated feeding are considered and results are compared with those of a conventional circular microstrip array. The grating lobe issue is also studied for different lattice angles.
减小表面波(RSW)天线只产生少量的表面波和侧波辐射,因为通过适当的设计可以抑制来自占主导地位的TM/sub 011/ patch模式的表面波和侧波辐射(见Jackson, dr . et al., IEEE Trans)。天线与传播,第41卷,第1期。8, 1993)。对一对短环形(SAR) RSW天线之间的相互耦合进行了理论和实验研究(见Khayat, ma . et al., IEEE Trans.)。天线与传播,第48卷,第2期。10, 2000)。研究表明,RSW天线之间的e平面互耦在1//spl Delta//sup 3/(对于薄衬底)时减小,其中/spl Delta/为天线之间的中心间距。这比传统的微带天线衰减得快得多,在传统的微带天线中,e平面互耦衰减为1//spl Delta/(对于薄衬底)。弱互耦合特性使得RSW阵列的设计非常有前途。考虑了任意晶格角/spl α /的阵列中RSW元素之间的相互耦合。具体地,研究了等边三角形晶格(/spl alpha/=60/spl deg/)和方形晶格(/spl alpha/=90/spl deg/)中的互耦问题。考虑了e平面馈电和旋转馈电两种馈电方式,并对传统圆形微带阵列的馈电结果进行了比较。研究了不同晶格角度下的光栅瓣问题。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 2001 Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37229)
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