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2016 Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI)最新文献

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Speed control in AOI system by using neural networks algorithm 基于神经网络算法的AOI系统速度控制
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880155
Chun-Jung Chen, L. Shiau, Tien-Chi Chen
This paper presents a two layer recurrent neural network employed in glass speed control transmitted by linear servo motor in Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) system platform. The recurrent neural network consists of an identifier and a controller, the identifier is used to catch a feedback signal from the position sensor and the controller is processed in microprocessor in order to supply an adaptive PWM signal. The glass in AOI is transmitted and controlled by linear servo motor. The PWM was processed by dsPIC30F30XX series microprocessor. The performance of the proposed method was demonstrated very good performance. The theoretic formulations of the proposed neural networks were derived. The stability of the proposed method was also analyzed and demonstrated.
本文提出了一种双层递归神经网络用于自动光学检测系统平台中由直线伺服电机传输的玻璃速度控制。递归神经网络由标识符和控制器组成,标识符捕获位置传感器的反馈信号,控制器在微处理器处理后提供自适应PWM信号。AOI中的玻璃由直线伺服电机传送和控制。PWM由dsPIC30F30XX系列微处理器处理。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的性能。推导了所提神经网络的理论表达式。对该方法的稳定性进行了分析和论证。
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引用次数: 0
AFIS: Aligning detail-pages for full schema induction AFIS:对齐详细页面以进行完整的模式归纳
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880164
O. Y. Yuliana, Chia-Hui Chang
Web data extraction is an essential task for web data integration. Most researches focus on data extraction from list-pages by detecting data-rich section and record boundary segmentation. However, in detail-pages which contain all-inclusive product information in each page, so the number of data attributes need to be aligned is much larger. In this paper, we formulate data extraction problem as alignment of leaf nodes from DOM Trees. We propose AFIS, Annotation-Free Induction of Full Schema for detail pages in this paper. AFIS applies Divide-and-Conquer and Longest Increasing Sequence (LIS) algorithms to mine landmarks from input. The experiments show that AFIS outperforms RoadRunner, FivaTech and TEX (F1 0.990) in terms of selected data. For full schema evaluation (all data), AFIS also represents the highest average performance (F1 0.937) compared with TEX and RoadRunner.
Web数据提取是Web数据集成的一项重要任务。大多数研究集中在通过检测数据丰富的部分和记录边界分割从列表页面中提取数据。但是,在包含所有产品信息的详细页面中,需要对齐的数据属性的数量要大得多。在本文中,我们将数据提取问题表述为DOM树中叶子节点的对齐。我们提出了AFIS,即详细页面的全模式无注释归纳。AFIS采用分治算法和最长递增序列(LIS)算法从输入中挖掘地标。实验表明,就所选数据而言,AFIS优于RoadRunner、fiveatech和TEX (F1 0.990)。对于完整的模式评估(所有数据),与TEX和RoadRunner相比,AFIS也代表最高的平均性能(F1 0.937)。
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引用次数: 4
Aspect-category-based sentiment classification with aspect-opinion relation 基于方面-意见关系的方面-类别情感分类
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880153
Yi-Lin Tsai, Yu-Chun Wang, Chen-Wei Chung, Shih-Chieh Su, Richard Tzong-Han Tsai
In recent years, researches of aspect-category-based sentiment analysis have been approached in terms of predefined categories. In this paper, we target two sub-tasks of SemEval-2014 Task 4 dedicated to aspect-based sentiment analysis: detecting aspect category and aspect category polarity. Also, a pre-identified set of aspect categories {food, price, service, ambience, miscellaneous} defined by SemEval-2014 have been used in this paper. The majority of the submissions worked on these two sub-tasks with machine learning mainly with n-grams and sentiment lexicon features. The difficulty for these submissions is that some opinion word (e.g., “good”) is general and cannot be referred to any particular category. By contrast, we use aspect-opinion pairs as one of the features in this paper to overcome this difficulty. To detect these pairs, we identify the opinion words in customer reviews, and then detect their related aspect terms by dependency rule. This system has been done on restaurant domain applying to Chinese customer reviews. Our experiment achieved 87.5% of accuracy by using Word2Vec to detect aspect category polarity. Aspect-opinion pair features employed in this system contribute to 88.3% of accuracy. When all features are employed, the accuracy is improved from 84.4% to 89.0%. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of aspect-opinion pair features applied to the aspect-category-based sentiment classification system.
近年来,基于方面类的情感分析研究主要从预定义类的角度进行。在本文中,我们针对SemEval-2014任务4中致力于基于方面的情感分析的两个子任务:检测方面类别和方面类别极性。此外,本文还使用了SemEval-2014定义的一组预先确定的方面类别{食品、价格、服务、环境、杂项}。大多数提交都是在这两个子任务上使用机器学习,主要是n-grams和情感词汇特征。这些意见书的困难之处在于一些意见词(例如“好”)是一般性的,不能指任何特定类别。相比之下,我们使用方面-意见对作为本文的特征之一来克服这一困难。为了检测这些对,我们首先识别客户评论中的意见词,然后通过依赖规则检测它们相关的方面词。本系统已在饭店领域完成,并应用于中文顾客评论。我们的实验使用Word2Vec来检测方面的类别极性,准确率达到87.5%。该系统采用的方面-意见对特征的准确率为88.3%。当使用所有特征时,准确率从84.4%提高到89.0%。实验结果表明,方面-意见对特征应用于基于方面-类别的情感分类系统是有效的。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis of task allocation based on social utility and incompatible individual preference 基于社会效用和不相容个人偏好的任务分配分析
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880161
Naoki Iijima, M. Hayano, Ayumi Sugiyama, T. Sugawara
This paper proposes a task allocation method in which, although social utility is attempted to be maximized, agents also give weight to individual preferences based on their own specifications and capabilities. Due to the recent advances in computer and network technologies, many services can be provided by appropriately combining multiple types of information and different computational capabilities. The tasks that are carried out to perform these services are executed by allocating them to appropriate agents, which are computational entities having specific functionalities. However, these tasks are huge and appear simultaneously, and task allocation is thus a challenging issue since it is a combinatorial problem. The proposed method, which is based on our previous work, allocates resources/tasks to the appropriate agents by taking into account both social utility and individual preferences. We experimentally demonstrate that the appropriate strategy to decide the preference depends on the type of task and the features of the reward function as well as the social utility.
本文提出了一种任务分配方法,该方法在追求社会效用最大化的同时,也根据个体自身的规格和能力赋予个体偏好权重。由于计算机和网络技术的最新进展,许多服务可以通过适当地组合多种类型的信息和不同的计算能力来提供。为执行这些服务而执行的任务是通过将它们分配给适当的代理来执行的,代理是具有特定功能的计算实体。然而,这些任务庞大且同时出现,任务分配是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为它是一个组合问题。本文提出的方法是基于我们之前的工作,通过考虑社会效用和个人偏好,将资源/任务分配给适当的代理。我们通过实验证明,决定偏好的适当策略取决于任务类型和奖励函数的特征以及社会效用。
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引用次数: 6
Transfer learning for sequential recommendation model 序列推荐模型的迁移学习
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880159
Chi-Ruei Li, Addicam V. Sanjay, Shao-Wen Yang, Shou-de Lin
In this work, we address the problem of transfer learning for sequential recommendation model. Most of the state-of-the-art recommendation systems consider user preference and give customized results to different users. However, for those users without enough data, personalized recommendation systems cannot infer their preferences well or rank items precisely. Recently, transfer learning techniques are applied to address this problem. Although the lack of data in target domain may result in underfitting, data from auxiliary domains can be utilized to assist model training. Most of recommendation systems combined with transfer learning aim at the rating prediction problem whose user feedback is explicit and not sequential. In this paper, we apply transfer learning techniques to a model utilizing user preference and sequential information. To the best of our knowledge, no previous works have addressed the problem. Experiments on realworld datasets are conducted to demonstrate our framework is able to improve prediction accuracy by utilizing auxiliary data.
在这项工作中,我们解决了序列推荐模型的迁移学习问题。大多数最先进的推荐系统都会考虑用户偏好,并为不同的用户提供定制的结果。然而,对于那些没有足够数据的用户,个性化推荐系统不能很好地推断他们的偏好,也不能精确地对物品进行排名。最近,迁移学习技术被应用于解决这一问题。虽然缺乏目标域的数据可能会导致欠拟合,但可以利用辅助域的数据来辅助模型训练。大多数结合迁移学习的推荐系统都是针对用户反馈是显式的、非顺序的评级预测问题。在本文中,我们将迁移学习技术应用于一个利用用户偏好和顺序信息的模型。据我们所知,以前还没有研究过这个问题。在实际数据集上进行的实验表明,我们的框架能够利用辅助数据提高预测精度。
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引用次数: 1
User behavior analysis and commodity recommendation for point-earning apps 积分应用的用户行为分析和商品推荐
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880109
Yu-Ching Chen, Chia-Ching Yang, Yan-Jian Liau, Chia-Hui Chang, Pin-Liang Chen, Ping-Che Yang, Tsun Ku
In recent years, due to the rapid development of e-commerce, personalized recommendation systems have prevailed in product marketing. However, recommendation systems rely heavily on big data, creating a difficult situation for businesses at initial stages of development. We design several methods — including a traditional classifier, heuristic scoring, and machine learning — to build a recommendation system and integrate content-based collaborative filtering for a hybrid recommendation system using Co-Clustering with Augmented Matrices (CCAM). The source, which include users' persona from action taken in the app & Facebook as well as product information derived from the web. For this particular app, more than 50% users have clicks less than 10 times in 1.5 year leading to insufficient data. Thus, we face the challenge of a cold-start problem in analyzing user information. In order to obtain sufficient purchasing records, we analyzed frequent users and used web crawlers to enhance our item-based data, resulting in F-scores from 0.756 to 0.802. Heuristic scoring greatly enhances the efficiency of our recommendation system.
近年来,由于电子商务的快速发展,个性化推荐系统在产品营销中盛行。然而,推荐系统在很大程度上依赖于大数据,这给企业在发展的初始阶段带来了困难。我们设计了几种方法-包括传统分类器,启发式评分和机器学习-来构建推荐系统,并使用增强矩阵(CCAM)的协同聚类(Co-Clustering with Augmented Matrices)为混合推荐系统集成基于内容的协同过滤。来源,包括用户在应用程序和Facebook上采取的行动的角色,以及来自网络的产品信息。对于这个特殊的应用,超过50%的用户在一年半的时间里点击不到10次,导致数据不足。因此,我们在分析用户信息时面临冷启动问题的挑战。为了获得足够的购买记录,我们分析了频繁用户,并使用网络爬虫来增强我们的基于项目的数据,结果f分数从0.756提高到0.802。启发式评分大大提高了推荐系统的效率。
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引用次数: 14
Sparse sampling for sensing temporal data — building an optimized envelope 用于感知时间数据的稀疏采样——构建优化包络
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880162
M. Domb, G. Leshem, Elisheva Bonchek-Dokow, Esther David, Yuh-Jye Lee
IoT systems collect vast amounts of data which can be used in order to track and analyze the structure of future recorded data. However, due to limited computational power, bandwith, and storage capabilities, this data cannot be stored as is, but rather must be reduced in such a way so that the abilities to analyze future data, based on past data, will not be compromised. We propose a parameterized method of sampling the data in an optimal way. Our method has three parameters — an averaging method for constructing an average data cycle from past observations, an envelope method for defining an interval around the average data cycle, and an entropy method for comparing new data cycles to the constructed envelope. These parameters can be adjusted according to the nature of the data, in order to find the optimal representation for classifying new cycles as well as for identifying anomalies and predicting future cycle behavior. In this work we concentrate on finding the optimal envelope, given an averaging method and an entropy method. We demonstrate with a case study of meteorological data regarding El Ninio years.
物联网系统收集大量数据,可用于跟踪和分析未来记录数据的结构。然而,由于有限的计算能力、带宽和存储能力,这些数据不能按原样存储,而必须以一种不影响基于过去数据分析未来数据的能力的方式进行缩减。我们提出了一种参数化的数据最优采样方法。我们的方法有三个参数——从过去的观察中构造平均数据周期的平均方法,定义平均数据周期周围间隔的包络方法,以及将新数据周期与构造包络进行比较的熵方法。这些参数可以根据数据的性质进行调整,以便找到对新周期进行分类以及识别异常和预测未来周期行为的最佳表示。在这项工作中,我们专注于寻找最优包络,给出平均方法和熵方法。我们以厄尔尼诺年的气象数据为例进行了论证。
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引用次数: 0
Keynote speech: Keynote 1: It's all about AI 主题演讲:主题1:一切都是关于人工智能的
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/taai.2016.7880104
H. Liao
In this talk, I will cover two topics which are closely related to AI. The first one is ``spatiotemporal learning of basketball offensive strategies’’ and the second one is ``learning to classify shot types.’’ Video-based group behavior analysis is drawing attention to its rich application in sports, military, surveillance and biological observations. Focusing specifically on the analysis of basketball offensive strategies, in the first topic we introduce a systematic approach to establishing unsupervised modeling of group behaviors and then use it to perform tactics classification. In the second topic, a deep-net based fusion strategy is proposed to classify shots in concert videos. Varying types of shots are fundamental elements in the language of film, commonly used by a visual storytelling director to convey the emotion, ideas, and art. To classify such types of shots from images, we present a new framework that facilitates the intriguing task by addressing two key issues. First, we learn more effective features by fusing the layer-wise outputs extracted from a deep convolutional neural network (CNN). We then introduce a probabilistic fusion model, termed error weighted deep cross-correlation model, to boost the classification accuracy. We provide extensive experiment results on a dataset of live concert videos to demonstrate the advantage of the proposed approach.
在这次演讲中,我将涉及与人工智能密切相关的两个主题。第一个是“篮球进攻策略的时空学习”,第二个是“投篮类型分类的学习”。“基于视频的群体行为分析在体育、军事、监视和生物观察方面的丰富应用引起了人们的关注。针对篮球进攻策略的分析,在第一个主题中,我们介绍了一种系统的方法来建立群体行为的无监督建模,然后使用它来进行战术分类。在第二个主题中,提出了一种基于深度网络的融合策略来对音乐会视频中的镜头进行分类。不同类型的镜头是电影语言的基本元素,通常被视觉叙事导演用来传达情感、思想和艺术。为了从图像中对这些类型的照片进行分类,我们提出了一个新的框架,通过解决两个关键问题来促进有趣的任务。首先,我们通过融合从深度卷积神经网络(CNN)中提取的分层输出来学习更有效的特征。然后,我们引入了一种概率融合模型,称为误差加权深度互相关模型,以提高分类精度。我们在现场音乐会视频数据集上提供了广泛的实验结果,以证明所提出方法的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting a bundle of locations via viral marketing in location-based social networks 在基于位置的社交网络上通过病毒式营销推广一系列地点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880165
Guanyao Li, Zi-Yi Wen, Wen-Yuan Zhu
With the popularity of smartphones, many users utilize the check-in function to share their current activity with their friends for more social interactions in location-based social networks (LBSNs). Due to the success of viral marketing for advertising, prior works have tried to exploit viral marketing for location promotion via check-in in LBSNs. This means that k users will be selected to check in at a target location to let as many users as possible check in by the propagation of check-in. However, the prior works discuss promoting only one location at a time. This is ineffective for retail chains to promote their retail stores since they have to select k users to promote for each retail store. In this paper, we focus on selecting k users who will check in at the location in a given bundle of locations to maximize the number of users who will check in at at least one location in the given location bundle by the information propagation in an LBSN. To solve this problem, we first propose the Multi-Location-aware Independent Cascade Model (MLICM) to describe the information of a bundle of locations propagated in an LBSN. Then, we propose algorithms to effectively and efficiently select k users based on MLICM. The experimental results show that our approach outperforms than that of the state-of-the-art approaches using two real datasets.
随着智能手机的普及,许多用户利用签到功能与朋友分享他们当前的活动,在基于位置的社交网络(LBSNs)上进行更多的社交互动。由于病毒式营销在广告方面的成功,之前的作品试图利用病毒式营销在LBSNs中通过签到进行位置推广。这意味着将选择k个用户在目标位置签入,以便通过签入的传播让尽可能多的用户签入。然而,之前的作品讨论一次只推广一个地点。这对于零售连锁店来说是无效的,因为他们必须为每个零售商店选择k个用户进行推广。在本文中,我们关注的是在给定位置束中选择k个将在给定位置束中至少一个位置签入的用户,从而通过LBSN中的信息传播使在给定位置束中至少一个位置签入的用户数量最大化。为了解决这个问题,我们首先提出了多位置感知独立级联模型(MLICM)来描述在LBSN中传播的一束位置信息。在此基础上,提出了基于MLICM的k用户有效选择算法。实验结果表明,我们的方法优于使用两个真实数据集的最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 3
A velocity-preserving trajectory simplification approach 一种保持速度的轨迹简化方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880172
Chih-Yu Lin, Chih-Chieh Hung, Po-Ruey Lei
By the rise of mobile devices, trajectory data could be easily collected and used in several applications, like destination prediction, public transportation optimization, and travel route recommendation. However, due to the spatio-temporal nature, raw trajectory data usually contain redundant movement information. This observation motivates the trajectory simplication approaches which discard some points with preserving some specific features, such as position features, direction features, and so on. Most of existing simplifications ignore the importance of velocity features. This paper proposes an adaptive trajectory approaches while taking the velocity feature into account. Specifically, the Adaptive Trajectory Simplification (ATS) algorithm is proposed, which not only preserves the position feature, but the velocity feature from the given trajectories. ATS algorithm groups the velocity values into several intervals, which are used to partition trajectories into velocity-preserving segments. The simplified trajectory could be derived by applying the position-preserving simplification approach on each segment, where the threshold in a position-preserving approach could be determined without manual setting. Extensive experiments are conducted by using a real trajectory dataset in Porto. The experimental results show ATS algorithm could simplify trajectories effectively while preserving the velocity feature and the position feature at the same time.
随着移动设备的兴起,轨迹数据可以很容易地收集并用于多个应用,如目的地预测、公共交通优化和旅行路线推荐。然而,由于其时空特性,原始轨迹数据通常包含冗余的运动信息。这一观察结果激发了轨迹简化方法的发展,即在保留一些特定特征(如位置特征、方向特征等)的同时丢弃一些点。大多数现有的简化都忽略了速度特征的重要性。本文提出了一种考虑速度特征的自适应轨迹方法。具体而言,提出了自适应轨迹简化算法(ATS),该算法既保留了给定轨迹的位置特征,又保留了给定轨迹的速度特征。ATS算法将速度值分组到若干区间,用于将轨迹划分为保持速度的段。在每一段上应用位置保持简化方法得到简化轨迹,其中位置保持方法的阈值无需人工设置即可确定。利用波尔图的真实轨迹数据集进行了大量的实验。实验结果表明,ATS算法在保持速度特征和位置特征的同时,能够有效地简化轨迹。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2016 Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI)
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