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2016 Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI)最新文献

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Semi-supervised sufficient dimension reduction under class-prior change 类先验变化下的半监督充分降维
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880182
Hideko Kawakubo, Masashi Sugiyama
Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) is a popular framework for supervised dimension reduction, aiming at reducing the dimensionality of input data while information on output data is maximally maintained. On the other hand, in many recent supervised classification learning tasks, it is conceivable that the balance of samples in each class varies between the training and testing phases. Such a phenomenon, referred to as class-prior change, causes existing SDR methods to perform undesirably particularly when the training data is highly imbalanced. In this paper, we extend the state-of-the-art SDR method called leastsquares gradients for dimension reduction (LSGDR) to be able to cope with such class-prior change under the semi-supervised learning setup where unlabeled test data are available in addition to labeled training data. Through experiments, we demonstrate the usefulness of our proposed method.
充分降维(SDR)是一种流行的监督降维框架,其目的是在最大限度地保持输出数据信息的同时降低输入数据的维数。另一方面,在最近的许多监督分类学习任务中,可以想象,在训练和测试阶段,每个类的样本平衡是不同的。这种现象被称为类先验变化(class-prior change),会导致现有SDR方法在训练数据高度不平衡的情况下表现不佳。在本文中,我们扩展了最先进的SDR方法,称为最小二乘降维梯度(LSGDR),以能够在半监督学习设置下处理这种类先验变化,其中除了标记训练数据外,还可以使用未标记的测试数据。通过实验,我们证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Linking, integrating, and translating entities via iterative graph matching 通过迭代图匹配链接、集成和翻译实体
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880156
Taesung Lee, Seung-won Hwang
Entity tasks, such as linking, integration, and translation, are crucial for many search and NLP applications. For this purposed entity graphs have been manually built or automatically harvested. In this paper, we survey existing approaches abstracting these problems into a graph-based iterative matching on a pair of entity graphs.
实体任务,如链接、集成和翻译,对于许多搜索和NLP应用程序至关重要。为此,需要手动构建或自动获取实体图。本文综述了将这些问题抽象为实体图对上基于图的迭代匹配的现有方法。
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引用次数: 2
Snake game AI: Movement rating functions and evolutionary algorithm-based optimization 贪吃蛇游戏AI:移动评级功能和进化算法优化
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880166
Jia-Fong Yeh, Pei-Hsiu Su, Shih-Heng Huang, T. Chiang
Snake game is a computer action game, whose goal is to control a snake to move and collect food in a map. In this paper we develop a controller based on movement rating functions considering smoothness, space, and food. Scores given by these functions are aggregated by linear weighted sum, and the snake takes the action that leads to the highest score. To find a set of good weight values, we apply an evolutionary algorithm. We examine several algorithm variants of different crossover and environmental selection operators. Experimental results show that our design method is able to generate smart controllers.
贪吃蛇游戏是一款电脑动作游戏,其目标是控制一条蛇在地图上移动和收集食物。在本文中,我们开发了一个基于运动评级函数的控制器,考虑了平滑性、空间和食物。这些函数给出的分数通过线性加权和进行汇总,蛇采取导致得分最高的行动。为了找到一组合适的权重值,我们采用了一种进化算法。我们研究了几种不同的交叉和环境选择算子的算法变体。实验结果表明,该设计方法能够生成智能控制器。
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引用次数: 10
Fast-searching algorithm for vector quantization using modified multiple triangular inequality 基于修正多重三角不等式的矢量量化快速搜索算法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880112
C. H. Wu, Hsung-Pin Chang, Y. C. Liu, G. H. Lee, L. Chi
This paper proposes a Modified Multiple Triangular Inequality Elimination (MMTIE) to further reduce the search number of candidate codevectors. The MMTIE adopts the same original search space as the MTIE scheme with the initial best-matched codevector selected by the Initial Index Code Assignment (IICA), and integrates the intersection rule of the Candidate Codevectors Group (CCG) scheme to further reduce the search space and find the best-matched candidate by table look-up operation in the coding stage. Since the IICA approach selects an initial best-matched codevector by exploiting the correlations of the neighboring blocks and the predefined CCG space is obtained from the off-line stage, the MMTIE algorithm achieves better coding efficiency than the original MTIE at a cost of extra memory. In addition, the proposed algorithm provides the same coding quality as the full search method. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in comparison with our previous MTIE coding scheme.
为了进一步减少候选编码向量的搜索次数,本文提出了一种改进的多重三角不等式消除算法(MMTIE)。MMTIE采用与MTIE方案相同的原始搜索空间,采用初始索引码分配(initial Index Code Assignment, IICA)选择的初始最匹配码向量,并融合候选码向量群(Candidate codevector Group, CCG)方案的交集规则,进一步缩小搜索空间,在编码阶段通过表查找操作找到最匹配的候选码向量。由于IICA方法通过利用相邻块的相关性来选择初始最匹配的编码向量,并且从离线阶段获得预定义的CCG空间,因此MMTIE算法以额外的内存为代价获得了比原始MTIE更好的编码效率。此外,该算法具有与全搜索方法相同的编码质量。实验结果表明,该方案与之前的MTIE编码方案相比是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Multiobjective permutation flow shop scheduling using MOEA/D with local search 基于局部搜索的多目标置换流水车间调度
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880168
Yu-Teng Chang, T. Chiang
This paper addresses the multiobjective permutation flow shop scheduling problem, where makespan and total flow time are to be minimized simultaneously. We solve the problem by an extended version of the multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D). We investigate the effects of scalarization functions and the replacement mechanism. We also incorporate local search into MOEA/D and investigate design issues including individuals to do local search and resource allocation. Experiments are conducted on 90 public problem instances with different scale, and research findings are reported. Comparing with the state of the art, our algorithm shows competitive performance on small-scale instances and superior performance on medium- and large-scale instances.
研究了以最大完工时间和总流时间同时最小化为目标的多目标置换流水车间调度问题。我们用基于分解的多目标进化算法(MOEA/D)的扩展版本来解决这个问题。我们研究了标度函数的影响和替换机制。我们还将本地搜索整合到MOEA/D中,并调查设计问题,包括个人进行本地搜索和资源分配。对90个不同规模的公共问题实例进行了实验,并报告了研究结果。与现有算法相比,我们的算法在小规模实例上表现出竞争力,在中型和大型实例上表现出优异的性能。
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引用次数: 5
A cluster-based opinion leader discovery in social network 基于集群的社交网络意见领袖发现
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880184
Yi-Cheng Chen, Ju-Ying Cheng, Hui-Huang Hsu
Recently, opinion leader discovery has drawn much attention due to its widespread applicability. By identifying the opinion leader, companies or governments can manipulate the selling or guiding public opinion, respectively. However, mining opinion leader is a challenge task because of the complexity of processing social graph and analyzing leadership quality. In this study, a novel method, TCOL-Miner, is proposed to efficiently find the opinion leaders from a huge social network. We integrate the clustering and semantic analysis methods with some pruning strategies to tackle the influence overlapping issue and the potential leadership of individuals. The experimental results show that the proposed TCOL-Miner can effectively discover the influenced opinion leaders in different real social networks with efficiency.
近年来,意见领袖发现因其广泛的适用性而备受关注。通过识别意见领袖,企业和政府可以分别操纵舆论的销售和引导。然而,由于社会图谱的处理和领导素质分析的复杂性,意见领袖的挖掘是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种新的方法——TCOL-Miner,从庞大的社交网络中高效地发现意见领袖。我们将聚类和语义分析方法与一些修剪策略相结合,以解决影响重叠问题和个体的潜在领导。实验结果表明,所提出的TCOL-Miner能够有效地发现不同真实社会网络中受影响的意见领袖。
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引用次数: 9
Multiple big data processing platforms 多个大数据处理平台
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880175
B. Chang, H. Tsai, Yi-Sheng Chang, Chien-Feng Huang
The integration of Hive, Impala and Spark SQL platforms has achieved to perform rapid data retrieval using SQL query in big data environment. This paper is to design the optimized platform selection for highly improving the response of data retrieval. It can automatically choose the best-perform platform to best perform SQL commands. In addition, the distributed memory storage systems using Memcached and the distributed file system Hadoop HDFS have implemented the caching so that the fastest data retrieval has done once the repeated SQL command has applied.
Hive、Impala和Spark SQL平台的集成,实现了大数据环境下SQL查询的快速数据检索。本文旨在设计优化的平台选择,以提高数据检索的响应速度。它可以自动选择性能最佳的平台来最佳地执行SQL命令。此外,使用Memcached的分布式内存存储系统和分布式文件系统Hadoop HDFS已经实现了缓存,这样一旦应用了重复的SQL命令,数据检索就会以最快的速度完成。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of grouping on friendships and group composition methods using social network analysis 群体对友谊的影响及基于社会网络分析的群体组成方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880167
Atsuko Mutoh, Kouta Aratani, Miwa Sakata, Nobuhiro Inuzuka
One of the most important factors for enriching student life is the promotion of good relationships among the students. Furthermore, good relationships among students lead to effective learning. Accordingly, teachers need to help students form good friendships through classwork. Cooperative learning, student and a task for the group to accomplish, is one of the most common methods of active learning and generate friendships. We friendship networks among university students. We then propose methods for composing groups to generate friendships. We apply our proposed methods to actual cooperative learning activities and observe their effects. An analysis of the resulting friendship networks show that students grouped by the proposed methods made more friends than students grouped by a conventional method. Questionnaire results show that satisfaction with the lecture of the students grouped by the proposed methods were higher than that of the students grouped by the conventional method.
丰富学生生活最重要的因素之一是促进学生之间的良好关系。此外,学生之间的良好关系导致有效的学习。因此,教师需要通过课堂作业帮助学生建立良好的友谊。合作学习,是学生和小组共同完成的一项任务,是主动学习和产生友谊的最常见方法之一。我们大学生之间的友谊网络。然后,我们提出了组成小组来产生友谊的方法。我们将所提出的方法应用到实际的合作学习活动中,并观察其效果。对由此产生的友谊网络的分析表明,采用上述方法分组的学生比采用传统方法分组的学生交到更多的朋友。问卷调查结果显示,采用该方法分组的学生对讲课的满意度高于采用常规方法分组的学生。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of accrual expenses in balance sheet using decision trees and linear regression 运用决策树和线性回归预测资产负债表中的应计费用
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880157
Chih-Yu Wang, Ming-Yen Lin
In response to globalization, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has become the norm of the global capital markets. Companies preparing financial statements using IFRS may make the financial situation fully disclosed. Nevertheless, an overestimated accrual expense of a balance sheet may not only underestimate the earnings data, but also increase the cash outflows of the statement of cash flows. When the accrual expense is underestimated, corporate earnings will inflate earnings statistics. In addition, the problem of funds shortage may occur upon actual payment because the cash outflows of the statement of cash flows is underestimated. In this paper, we adopt the prediction mechanism in data mining to predict the unused vacation time of employees, which in turn becomes a part of the accrual expenses in the balance sheet. The prediction target is the bonus of unused annual leave in terms of unused hours so that the estimated amount of fees payable accuracy in the balance sheet can be improved. Both decision-tree models and regression analysis are used. Comprehensive experiments show that the decision-tree method outperforms the regression analysis method, with MAE of −23.1 and RMSE of 43.1.
为应对全球化,国际财务报告准则(IFRS)已成为全球资本市场的规范。采用国际财务报告准则编制财务报表的公司可以使财务状况得到充分披露。然而,过高估计资产负债表上的应计费用不仅会低估收益数据,而且会增加现金流量表上的现金流出。当应计费用被低估时,公司盈利将夸大盈利统计数据。另外,由于现金流量表中的现金流出量被低估,在实际支付时可能出现资金短缺的问题。在本文中,我们采用数据挖掘中的预测机制来预测员工未使用的休假时间,从而在资产负债表中成为应计费用的一部分。预测目标为未使用年假的奖金,以未使用小时为单位,以提高资产负债表中应付费用估计金额的准确性。决策树模型与回归分析相结合。综合实验表明,决策树方法优于回归分析方法,MAE为−23.1,RMSE为43.1。
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引用次数: 5
Mobile-friendly and streaming web-based data visualization 移动友好和基于web的流式数据可视化
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TAAI.2016.7880163
LiJung Chi, Chi-Hsuan Huang, Kun-Ta Chuang
We in this paper introduce a novel data visualization package, called the ADD framework, to support responsive and adaptive data-driven visualization. Currently, interactive data visualization, which is generally achieved by Javascript-based libraries such as D3.js, cannot be easily manipulated as the responsive way like the RWD principle in the CSS design. Visualization of abundant information becomes challenging while switching between the desktop view or the mobile view. To ease of code maintenance and to get rid of coding complication for diversified screen resolution, we incorporate advantages from React and D3.js. The main contribution of the ADD framework, released as an open-source library, is to facilitate the development of data manipulation and visualization in the responsive way, pursuing better user mobile experience. In addition, we also present the future direction of developing websocket-based streaming data loader for Javascript, to enable the seamless update of JSON data in the web page without user re-click. Currently, the ADD framework is open source and the streaming data loader will be released soon as the same way.
我们在本文中介绍了一个新的数据可视化包,称为ADD框架,以支持响应和自适应数据驱动的可视化。目前,交互式数据可视化一般是通过D3.js等基于javascript的库来实现的,它不能像CSS设计中的RWD原则那样作为响应方式来操作。当在桌面视图或移动视图之间切换时,大量信息的可视化变得具有挑战性。为了简化代码维护,并摆脱多样化屏幕分辨率的编码复杂性,我们结合了React和D3.js的优势。作为开源库发布的ADD框架的主要贡献在于,以响应式的方式促进数据操作和可视化的开发,追求更好的用户移动体验。此外,我们还提出了开发基于websocket的Javascript流数据加载器的未来方向,以实现网页中JSON数据的无缝更新而无需用户重新点击。目前,ADD框架是开源的,流数据加载器将很快以同样的方式发布。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI)
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