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Cover Image, volume 36, Issue 10 封面图片,第 36 卷第 10 期
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13323

The cover image is based on the article Three dimensionally printed template with an interproximal isolation design guide consecutive closure of multiple diastema with injectable resin composite by Yusen Shui et al., https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13268.

封面图片来源于水玉森等人撰写的文章《三维打印模板与近端间隔离设计指导注射树脂复合材料连续闭合多发吻合口》,https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13268。
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引用次数: 0
Double Monolithic Protocol: The Solution to Fluorescence Limitations. 双重整体协议:荧光限制的解决方案。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13313
Jacobo Somoza-Román, Javier Tapia Guadix, Esther Muñoz-Soto, Gabriela Almeida, Rui I Falacho

Objective: The present paper aims to demonstrate the incorporation of the double monolithic protocol (DMP) into a chairside digital workflow to reproduce the fluorescence properties of natural teeth with chairside monolithic restorations when exposed to different light sources.

Clinical considerations: A female patient reporting dissatisfaction with her upper anterior teeth was rehabilitated using seven veneers and a three-element bridge. The DMP was applied to the bridge, which consisted of a primary lithium disilicate framework to which leucite-reinforced glass ceramic veneers were cemented. The fluorescence of the different substrates and ceramic restorations was evaluated throughout the rehabilitation process, under 365 and 405 nm light.

Conclusions: The DMP allows chairside procedures to be optimized by achieving predictable, mechanically resistant, and esthetic restorations.

Clinical significance: The DMP is a new chairside solution for developing ceramic restorations with optimal esthetics and combined mechanical properties, eliminating the need for sintering or glazing procedures.

目的本文旨在展示在椅旁数字化工作流程中加入双层单体协议(DMP),以再现天然牙在不同光源照射下的荧光特性:一位女性患者对自己的上前牙不满意,她使用了七个贴面和一个三元素牙桥进行修复。DMP 应用于牙桥,牙桥由主二硅酸锂骨架组成,在骨架上粘接了白榴石强化玻璃陶瓷贴面。在整个修复过程中,在 365 和 405 纳米波长的光线下对不同基底和陶瓷修复体的荧光进行了评估:临床意义:临床意义:DMP 是一种新的椅旁解决方案,可用于开发具有最佳美学效果和综合机械性能的陶瓷修复体,无需烧结或上釉程序。
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引用次数: 0
Color Comparison Between Intraoral Scanner and Spectrophotometer Shade Matching: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 口内扫描仪与分光光度计色调匹配的色彩比较:系统回顾与元分析。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13309
Viktória Vitai, Anna Németh, Brigitta Teutsch, Kata Kelemen, Alíz Fazekas, Péter Hegyi, Orsolya Németh, Beáta Kerémi, Judit Borbély

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the accuracy of intraoral scanners and spectrophotometers in determining tooth shade.

Materials and methods: An electronic search of five databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, CENTRAL) was conducted on October 19, 2023. A total of 163 studies were identified from the databases, of which 23 articles were eligible for inclusion. In vivo and in vitro quasi-experimental studies were included. After data extraction, a quantitative analysis was performed to determine the accuracy of the intraoral scanner in subgroups using four outcomes: trueness and precision with different measurement locations. A random-effects model was used to pool effect sizes. The pooled proportion with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used for the effect size measure.

Results: Eleven articles were included in the meta-analysis. Trueness with the intraoral scanner was between 0.28 (CI: 0.09-0.60) and 0.38 (CI: 0.24-0.53). Repeatability was between 0.81 (CI: 0.64-0.91) and 0.85 (CI: 0.74-0.92). Trueness showed low, and precision had moderate certainty of evidence.

Conclusion: The trueness of shade matching with intraoral scanners is low compared to spectrophotometers, although the precision is considered high and is similar to spectrophotometers.

Clinical significance: Shade determination with intraoral scanners is not recommended.

目标:本系统综述和荟萃分析比较了口内扫描仪和分光光度计在确定牙齿色泽方面的准确性:于 2023 年 10 月 19 日对五个数据库(PubMed、Scopus、Embase、Web of Science、CENTRAL)进行了电子检索。从数据库中共找到 163 项研究,其中 23 篇符合纳入条件。其中包括体内和体外准实验研究。在提取数据后,进行了定量分析,以确定口内扫描仪在亚组中的准确性,包括四个结果:不同测量位置的真实度和精确度。采用随机效应模型汇总效应大小。在衡量效应大小时,使用了带有 95% 置信区间 (CI) 的汇总比例:共有 11 篇文章被纳入荟萃分析。口内扫描仪的真实度介于 0.28(CI:0.09-0.60)和 0.38(CI:0.24-0.53)之间。重复性介于 0.81(CI:0.64-0.91)和 0.85(CI:0.74-0.92)之间。真实度较低,精确度具有中等证据确定性:结论:与分光光度计相比,口内扫描仪的色调匹配真实度较低,但精确度较高,与分光光度计相似:临床意义:不建议使用口内扫描仪进行色度测定。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Surgical Guide for Root Sectioning in the Socket Shield Technique-In Vitro Study. 套筒屏蔽技术中牙根切片的改良手术指南--体外研究。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13307
João Manoel de Mello Vasconcellos, Daniel Valvassori Pereira, Gisele Lie Fukuoka, Eduardo Mukai, Newton Sesma

Objective: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a printed surgical guide for root sectioning in the socket-shield technique.

Materials and methods: A typodont model of the maxilla with augmented filler was used for the upper right central incisor, and CBCT images were obtained. Two types of vertical root sectioning guides were tested: one with a buccal sleeve (Group A, n = 10) and another with a buccal orientation slit (Group B, n = 10). Control group (n = 10) performed freehand cuts on printed models. After crown cutting with diamond burs, root sectioning was conducted using an ultrasonic tip with the guides. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for the remaining root length, width, and volume. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's post hoc test.

Results: Statistical analysis showed significant differences in root width between the control group (2.0 mm) and both Groups A (2.655 mm; p < 0.0001) and B (2.460 mm; p < 0.0001). Group B (5.585 mm) also showed a significant difference in root remnant compared with the control (13.880 mm; p < 0.0043). Groups A and B did not differ significantly from each other.

Conclusions: The socket shield technique is safe and effective, this study aimed to add improvements through the introduction of surgical guides, facilitating the root section, which is the critical phase so that the parameters that are requisite for success are achieved in terms of width, length, and volume of the root remnant. Both guided techniques effectively facilitated root sectioning, maintaining satisfactory root thickness and length.

Clinical significance: Sectioning the root is challenging for the correct angulation to remove the palatal portion in the socket shield technique. Therefore, modifying this technique with the use of the presented guides, it is possible to prevent damage to the soft tissues and to plan the surgery with the help of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans to remove the root apex and maintain the root remnant with a thickness greater than 1.5 mm, making the socket-shield technique more predictable.

目的这项体外研究旨在评估印刷手术指南在窝沟封闭技术中进行牙根切片的有效性:上颌右上中切牙使用了带增量填充物的类型矫正模型,并获得了 CBCT 图像。测试了两种垂直根切引导器:一种是颊侧套筒(A组,n = 10),另一种是颊侧定向缝隙(B组,n = 10)。对照组(n = 10)在打印模型上进行徒手切割。使用金刚石车针切割牙冠后,使用带有导板的超声波刀头进行牙根切片。计算剩余牙根长度、宽度和体积的平均值和标准偏差。数据分析采用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验和 Dunn's post hoc 检验:统计分析表明,对照组(2.0 毫米)和 A 组(2.655 毫米;P)的牙根宽度存在明显差异:牙槽窝屏蔽技术安全有效,本研究旨在通过引入手术导板进行改进,促进牙根切面的切削,这是关键阶段,以便在残根的宽度、长度和体积方面达到成功的必要参数。两种引导技术都能有效促进牙根切片,保持令人满意的牙根厚度和长度:临床意义:在窝沟封闭技术中,要想以正确的角度切除腭侧部分,对牙根进行切段是一项挑战。因此,利用所介绍的导板对该技术进行改良,可以防止对软组织造成损伤,并在锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)的帮助下制定手术计划,以切除牙根顶端并保持残根厚度大于 1.5 毫米,从而使牙槽骨屏蔽技术更具可预测性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Staining, Glazing and Polishing on the Survival Probability of Monolithic Zirconia Crowns. 染色、上釉和抛光对氧化锆整体冠存活概率的影响
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13310
Lívia Fiorin, Stephanie Francoi Poole, Paulo Eduardo Barros Souza Oliveira, Adriana Claudia Lapria Faria, Ricardo Faria Ribeiro, Renata Cristina Silveira Rodrigues

Objective: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of staining, glazing, and polishing on the survival probability of monolithic crowns manufactured with preshaded stabilized zirconia with 5 mol% of yttrium oxide (5Y-TZP).

Materials and methods: Monolithic crowns in the shape of an upper canine (1.5 mm of thickness) were manufactured by CAD/CAM, adhesively cemented on metallic foundation, and divided into 6 groups (n = 21): C (control), S (staining), G (glazing), P (polishing), SG (staining and glazing), and SP (staining and polishing). The survival probability was determined by step-stress accelerated life testing with a load applied to the palatine concavity of the crown. First, the specimens were subjected to a single-load to fracture test (SLF) and next to the fatigue test (5 Hz, thermocycling immersed in water varying 5-55°C), including the light (n = 9), moderate (n = 6), and aggressive (n = 3) loading profiles (load ranged between 20% and 60% of SLF). The survival probability was calculated considering the cycles for failure (CFF) and fatigue failure load (FFL) and illustrated using a Kaplan-Meier graph. The comparison among groups was performed using a Log-Rank test (α = 0.05).

Results: The mean value of SLF was 586.7 N. There was no difference among groups in survival probability, considering CFF and FFL.

Conclusion: Staining, glazing, and polishing can be performed safely without damaging the mechanical behavior of 5Y-TZP monolithic crowns.

Clinical significance: Staining is used to characterize and improve the esthetic of zirconia monolithic crowns. It can be used to reproduce the color gradient in the cervical region of the crown and pigmented grooves. This study showed that staining, glazing, and polishing did not affect the survival probability and the use of finishing procedures (glazing or polishing) after staining did not improve the survival probability of zirconia monolithic crowns.

研究目的本体外研究的目的是评估染色、上釉和抛光对使用含5 mol%氧化钇的预着色稳定氧化锆(5Y-TZP)制作的单体牙冠存活概率的影响:采用 CAD/CAM 技术制作上犬齿形状的单体牙冠(厚度为 1.5 毫米),在金属基底上粘接,并将其分为 6 组(n = 21):C组(对照组)、S组(染色组)、G组(上釉组)、P组(抛光组)、SG组(染色和上釉组)和SP组(染色和抛光组)。生存概率是通过在牙冠腭凹处施加负载的阶跃应力加速寿命测试确定的。首先,对试样进行单次加载至断裂测试(SLF),然后进行疲劳测试(5 Hz,浸入温度为 5-55°C 的水中进行热循环),包括轻度加载(9 个)、中度加载(6 个)和重度加载(3 个)(加载范围为 SLF 的 20% 至 60%)。计算存活概率时考虑了失效周期(CFF)和疲劳失效载荷(FFL),并使用 Kaplan-Meier 图进行说明。组间比较采用 Log-Rank 检验(α = 0.05):结果:SLF 的平均值为 586.7 N。结果:SLF 的平均值为 586.7 N,考虑到 CFF 和 FFL,各组的存活概率没有差异:结论:染色、上釉和抛光可以安全进行,不会损害 5Y-TZP 整体牙冠的机械性能:染色可用于鉴定和改善氧化锆整体牙冠的美观。它可用于再现牙冠颈部和色素沟槽的颜色梯度。这项研究表明,染色、上釉和抛光不会影响存活概率,染色后使用抛光程序(上釉或抛光)也不会提高氧化锆整体石牙冠的存活概率。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Accuracy and Reliability of Instrumental Shade Selection Devices and Visual Shade Selection: An in Vitro Study. 仪器遮光设备与视觉遮光选择的准确性和可靠性比较:体外研究
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13311
N Kutkut, M Jordi, A Almalki, J Conejo, E Anadioti, M Blatz

Objective: New shade-matching devices are available for clinical use, but their accuracy and reliability have not been investigated. This in vitro study compared the accuracy and reliability of a shade-matching colorimeter (Optishade), a spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade V), and visual shade matching in simulated clinical conditions.

Material and methods: Shade matching was conducted with two digital devices; (Optishade and Vita Easyshade) and the visual shade selection method, with a new 16-tab Vita Classical shade guide. Shade tabs were placed within a gingival matrix and measurements were taken from the central area of each shade tab enclosed in a black box to simulate the oral cavity. Visual assessments were conducted independently by two examiners. For the reliability assessment, each shade tab was measured 20 times by each examiner. Accuracy was calculated as a percentage of the matching readings with the actual shade per each tab. Data were analyzed with the one-way ANOVA test (α = 0.05) and Pairwise Comparison (Bonferroni Post hoc Test) to assess accuracy. The reliability evaluation was conducted by comparison between both examiners using mean and standard deviation; by a two-tailed t-test for the independent samples for all the three groups included in the study.

Result: The shade matching accuracy of Optishade was 97.50%, Vita Easyshade 89.38%, and visual method 62.19%. Statistically, high significant difference in accuracy (p < 0.001) was found when comparing both Optishade and VITA Easyshade with the visual method. Additionally, there was statistically significant difference in accuracy (p < 0.05) when Optishade was compared to Vita Easyshade. The reliability of the Optishade was 99.6% and Vita Easy shade was 99.38%. Statistically, showed no statistically significant difference in the reliability of shade match obtained within the same group when comparing the readings of Examiner 1 and Examiner 2 (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: The colorimeter demonstrated the highest accuracy, followed by the spectrophotometer, and the visual shade selection method. Both digital methods investigated in this study showed comparable reliability.

Clinical implication: The results of this study emphasize the clinical advantage of digital shade-matching devices over visual shade-matching. The colorimeter offers high accuracy for shade matching and should be considered to use for shade matching especially with restorations in the esthetic zone.

目的:目前已有新的遮光比色设备可供临床使用,但尚未对其准确性和可靠性进行研究。这项体外研究比较了遮光比色计(Optishade)、分光光度计(VITA Easyshade V)和视觉遮光比色在模拟临床条件下的准确性和可靠性:使用两种数字设备(Optishade 和 Vita Easyshade)进行色调匹配,并使用新的 16 片 Vita 经典色调指南进行视觉色调选择法。在牙龈矩阵中放置遮色片,并从每个遮色片的中心区域进行测量,该区域封闭在一个模拟口腔的黑盒子中。视觉评估由两名检查员独立进行。在可靠性评估中,每位检查员对每个遮光片测量 20 次。准确度以每个遮光片上的读数与实际遮光的匹配百分比来计算。数据分析采用单因素方差分析(α = 0.05)和配对比较(Bonferroni Post hoc Test)来评估准确度。可靠性评估是通过使用平均值和标准偏差对两位检查者进行比较,以及对所有三组研究中的独立样本进行双尾 t 检验来进行的:结果:Optishade 的色调匹配准确率为 97.50%,Vita Easyshade 为 89.38%,目测法为 62.19%。结果:Optishade 的配色准确率为 97.50%,Vita Easyshade 为 89.38%,目测法为 62.19%:色度计的准确度最高,其次是分光光度计和目测遮光选择法。结论:色差计的准确度最高,其次是分光光度计和目测色调选择法,本研究中调查的两种数字方法都显示出相当的可靠性:临床意义:本研究的结果强调了数字色调匹配设备比视觉色调匹配的临床优势。色度计在色调匹配方面具有很高的准确性,应考虑用于色调匹配,尤其是在美容区的修复体上。
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引用次数: 0
The Bio-Restorative Concept for Implant-Supported Restorations 种植体支撑修复的生物修复概念。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13306
Ignacio Pedrinaci, Adam Hamilton, Alejandro Lanis, Mariano Sanz, German O. Gallucci

Objective

This study aims to present the bio-restorative approach in implant dentistry, which combines biological and restorative concepts through digital planning. This concept combines periodontal, surgical, and prosthetic variables, aiming to reduce patient morbidity while achieving satisfactory esthetic and functional outcomes in implant-supported restorations in the long term.

Overview

Implant dentistry evolved from a primarily surgical to a recent prosthetically driven approach. This evolution was partly due to advancements in bone reconstructive techniques and an increased demand for esthetic outcomes. Recently, digital planning has introduced a new paradigm that allows for the full integration of both approaches. The bio-restorative concept considers functional, esthetic, and biological variables in a virtual planning environment. This is achieved through the simultaneous digital assessment of (A) anatomical site characteristics and (B) implant restorative variables. These variables include digital tooth arrangement, soft–hard tissue conditions, implant variables, supra-platform components, and a surgical plan that respects or modifies peri-implant phenotype.

Conclusions

The bio-restorative concept is intended to improve contemporary implant dentistry by integrating updated biological and prosthetic notions through digital planning. Adopting this paradigm has the potential to redefine the standards in implant dentistry, fostering a holistic and patient-centered approach.

Clinical Considerations

It enhances patient and clinician satisfaction through more efficient and less invasive procedures. Significantly, it improves predictability, leading to successful implant-supported restorations in the long term.

目的:本研究旨在介绍种植牙的生物修复方法,该方法通过数字化规划将生物和修复概念相结合。这一概念结合了牙周、手术和修复变量,旨在降低患者的发病率,同时使种植体支持的修复体在长期美观和功能上达到令人满意的效果:概述:种植牙从最初的以外科手术为主发展到最近的以修复为主。这一演变的部分原因是骨重建技术的进步和对美学效果要求的提高。最近,数字化规划引入了一种新的模式,可以将两种方法充分结合。生物修复概念在虚拟规划环境中考虑了功能、美学和生物变量。这是通过同时对(A)解剖部位特征和(B)种植修复变量进行数字化评估来实现的。这些变量包括数字化牙齿排列、软硬组织条件、种植体变量、超平台组件以及尊重或修改种植体周围表型的手术计划:生物修复概念旨在通过数字化规划整合最新的生物和修复概念,改善当代种植牙技术。采用这种模式有可能重新定义种植牙的标准,促进以患者为中心的整体方法:临床考虑因素:通过更高效、创伤更小的程序,提高患者和临床医生的满意度。值得注意的是,它提高了可预测性,使种植体支持的修复长期保持成功。
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引用次数: 0
Myths surrounding vertical dimension of occlusion in restorative dentistry: A scoping review. 关于牙科修复中咬合垂直度的误区:范围综述。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13303
Łukasz Lassmann, Marcelo A Calamita, Danielle Manfredini

Objective: This scoping review aims to clarify the concept of vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) in prosthetic dentistry, addressing prevalent myths, and controversies regarding its clinical management and impact on the stomatognathic system.

Methods: This paper critically examines common beliefs about VDO alteration and its effects on temporomandibular disorders (TMD) through an extensive literature review and an international survey. The survey included 862 general dentists and prosthodontists and explored their approaches to altering VDO and their perceptions of the clinical implications. The literature review provided a thorough analysis of existing research on VDO modification techniques, the adaptability of the stomatognathic system, and the relationship between VDO changes and TMD.

Results: The survey revealed insights into dentists' perspectives on VDO, showing that while many practitioners test a new VDO due to concerns about patient adaptation, a significant majority observed that patients typically adjust well to a new VDO regardless of the technique used. The survey highlighted differing beliefs about the need for a gradual process and trial phase for VDO alteration, as well as the stability of modified VDO. Literature review suggests the stability and adaptability of VDO changes due to muscle adaptability and indicates no direct causal or curative link between VDO changes and TMD. Traditional methods for determining VDO in complete dentures may not be suitable for worn dentition, underscoring the need for tailored approaches.

Conclusion: This paper suggests that the traditional belief in the need for a prolonged trial phase for VDO alterations may be reconsidered in light of evidence supporting the adaptability of the stomatognathic system. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between methods suitable for complete dentures and those for managing cases of worn dentition. The purported link between VDO alterations and TMD is also found to lack scientific evidence, highlighting the need for individualized patient care based on current evidence and clinical judgment.

目的:这篇范围综述旨在澄清修复牙科中咬合垂直维度(VDO)的概念,探讨有关其临床管理和对口颌系统影响的普遍误解和争议:本文通过广泛的文献综述和国际调查,批判性地研究了有关 VDO 改变及其对颞下颌关节紊乱症 (TMD) 影响的常见观念。调查对象包括 862 名普通牙科医生和修复科医生,探讨了他们改变 VDO 的方法及其对临床影响的看法。文献综述透彻分析了有关 VDO 更改技术、口颌系统适应性以及 VDO 更改与 TMD 之间关系的现有研究:调查揭示了牙医对 VDO 的看法,表明虽然许多从业者因担心患者不适应而测试新的 VDO,但绝大多数人认为,无论使用哪种技术,患者通常都能很好地适应新的 VDO。调查强调了对改变 VDO 需要循序渐进的过程和试验阶段以及修改后 VDO 的稳定性的不同看法。文献回顾表明,由于肌肉的适应性,VDO 变化具有稳定性和适应性,并表明 VDO 变化与 TMD 之间没有直接的因果或治疗联系。确定全口义齿 VDO 的传统方法可能不适合磨损牙,这就强调了定制方法的必要性:本文认为,鉴于有证据支持口颌系统的适应性,传统上认为 VDO 改变需要长时间试验阶段的观点可能需要重新考虑。此外,文章还强调了区分适用于全口义齿的方法和适用于管理磨损牙的方法的重要性。研究还发现,所谓的 VDO 改变与 TMD 之间的联系缺乏科学依据,这就强调了根据现有证据和临床判断对患者进行个体化护理的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Precision layering techniques: Integrating digital tools for accurate color matching and realistic try-ins in anterior composite restorations. 精确分层技术:整合数字化工具,在前牙复合树脂修复中实现准确的颜色匹配和逼真的试戴。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13297
Jordi Manauta, Gabriela Almeida, Zsolt M Kovacs-Vajna, Valentin Vervack, Osama Shaalan, Walter Devoto, Michela Faccoli, Rui I Falacho, Angelo Putignano

Objective: This article aims to demonstrate the clinical application of a comprehensive workflow that integrates digital tools for accurate color matching, and its immediate implementation in the restoration of anterior teeth.

Clinical considerations: Two patients demonstrating dissatisfaction regarding a maxillary central incisor had an old restoration replaced resorting to a digital workflow to enhance the predictability of the new direct restoration. OptiShade allowed the precise assessment of tooth color and the CompoShade application provided precise color and material selection, as well as the determination of a layering strategy. Precision and accuracy of the colorimeter and the composite layering application were demonstrated clinically in vivo.

Conclusions: Implementing a digital workflow with the integration of OptiShade measurements and the CompoShade layering recipe calculation, as well as the respective realistic try-in, enables the achievement of precise color matching for anterior composite restorations.

Clinical significance: The employment of a digital colorimeter and layering recipes simplify shade matching, and optimizes composite resin clinical use and success. The implementation of a realistic try-in, previous to the definitive restoration, allows the clinician to perform any adjustments if needed.

目的:本文旨在展示一个综合工作流程的临床应用,该流程整合了数字工具,用于准确配色,并可立即应用于前牙修复:两名对上颌中切牙不满意的患者更换了旧的修复体,并采用数字化工作流程来提高新直接修复体的可预测性。OptiShade 可以精确评估牙齿颜色,CompoShade 应用程序可以精确选择颜色和材料,并确定分层策略。色度计和复合材料分层应用的精确性和准确性在临床上得到了活体验证:结论:通过整合 OptiShade 测量和 CompoShade 分层配方计算以及相应的真实试戴,实施数字化工作流程可以实现前牙复合树脂修复体的精确配色:临床意义:数字色度计和分层配方的使用简化了色调匹配,优化了复合树脂的临床使用并提高了成功率。在最终修复前进行逼真的试戴,可以让临床医生在需要时进行任何调整。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of acidic media on surface characteristics of highly filled flowable resin-based composites: An in vitro study. 酸性介质对高填充可流动树脂基复合材料表面特性的影响:体外研究。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13301
Stefan Vulović, Markus B Blatz, Jovan Bukorović, Nikola Živković, Aleksandar Todorović, Aleksandar Vencl, Aleksandra Milić Lemić

Objective: To analyze and compare the impact of acidic media on the surface characteristics of highly filled flowable resin-based composites.

Materials and methods: Two hundred fifty-six specimens were divided into four groups: GUF (G-aenial Universal Flo), GUI (G-aenial Universal Injectable), TEF (Tetric EvoFlow), and FSF (Filtek Supreme Flowable Restorative). Surface characteristics were analyzed before (T0) and after specimens immersion in different media, such as gastric juice (GJ), fizzy drink (FD), citric juice (CJ), or artificial saliva (AS), for 9 h (T1) and 18 h (T2). The analyses included surface roughness (SR) measurements, where average roughness (Ra) was obtained, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, and surface hardness (SH) evaluation, with Vickers numbers (HV) reported. The differences in values among groups/subgroups within the same stage were assessed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test, whereas repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test was performed to compare the changes in values through the stages. Data were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD).

Results: At T0, GUI and GUF revealed lower Ra values (p < 0.05), more evenness in SEM micrographs, and higher HV values (p < 0.05) than FSF and TEF. At T1 and T2, specimens of all groups/subgroups demonstrated an increase in Ra and a decrease in HV compared with T0 (p < 0.05), as well as the changes in surface morphology on SEM micrographs. The lowest Ra and highest HV values were observed in GUI group, in contrast to FSF group, and in specimens immersed in GJ.

Conclusions: GUI revealed lower SR and higher SH compared to GUF and FSF both before and after exposure to acidic media. The presence of acidic media, especially GJ, significantly increases SR and decreases SH of tested materials.

Clinical significance: Information on the changes in the surface characteristics of highly filled resin-based composites after exposure to acidic media may be essential for the longevity of restorations like composite veneers fabricated from these materials.

目的:分析和比较酸性介质对高填充可流动树脂基复合材料表面特性的影响:分析和比较酸性介质对高填充可流动树脂基复合材料表面特性的影响:将 256 个试样分为四组:GUF(G-aenial Universal Flo)、GUI(G-aenial Universal Injectable)、TEF(Tetric EvoFlow)和 FSF(Filtek Supreme Flowable Restorative)。在试样浸入胃液(GJ)、汽水(FD)、柠檬汁(CJ)或人工唾液(AS)等不同介质 9 小时(T1)和 18 小时(T2)之前(T0)和之后,对其表面特征进行了分析。分析包括表面粗糙度 (SR) 测量(获得平均粗糙度 (Ra))、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 分析和表面硬度 (SH) 评估(报告维氏硬度 (HV))。使用双向方差分析和 Tukey 后检验来评估同一阶段各组/亚组之间数值的差异,而使用重复测量方差分析和 Bonferroni 后检验来比较各阶段数值的变化。数据以均数±标准差(SD)表示:结果:在 T0 阶段,GUI 和 GUF 显示出较低的 Ra 值(p 结论:GUI 显示出较低的 SR 值和较高的 SH 值):与 GUF 和 FSF 相比,GUI 在暴露于酸性介质之前和之后都显示出较低的 SR 和较高的 SH。酸性介质(尤其是 GJ)的存在明显增加了受测材料的 SR 值,降低了 SH 值:临床意义:有关高填充树脂基复合材料在暴露于酸性介质后表面特性变化的信息,可能对使用这些材料制作的复合材料贴面等修复体的使用寿命至关重要。
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Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
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