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Influence of preheating and water storage on the color, whiteness, and translucency of modern resin-based composites. 预热和储水对现代树脂基复合材料颜色、白度和透光度的影响。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13305
Corina Mirela Prodan, Cristina Gasparik, Javier Ruiz-López, Diana Dudea

Objectives: To evaluate the influence of preheating and water storage on color, whiteness, and translucency of one-shaded, group-shaded, and multi-shaded resin-based composites.

Materials and methods: A total of 270 samples were fabricated from one-shaded (Omnichroma), group-shaded (Optishade MD), and multi-shaded (Enamel Plus HRI) resin-based composites and divided into six groups: no heating (control) and 1-5 heatings (test) (n = 15). The CIE L*, a*, b*, C*, and h° color coordinates were registered over white, black, and gray backgrounds with a spectrophotometer before and after 24, 72, 144 h water storage. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to evaluate differences in the color coordinates, whiteness index, and translucency parameter (α = 0.05). The Mann-Whitney U test was performed with a Bonferroni correction (p < 0.001) for pairwise comparisons. CIEDE2000 color, whiteness, and translucency differences between groups and subgroups were evaluated using their respective 50%:50% perceptibility and acceptability thresholds.

Results: Preheating influenced color coordinates, whiteness index, and relative translucency parameters (p < 0.001). Although color differences were below the acceptability threshold for all materials, translucency differences were above the acceptability threshold for Omnichroma. Water storage significantly influenced the whiteness index of Optishade MD (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Preheating had a more considerable effect on the color, whiteness, and translucency of one-shaded resin-based composite, while water storage influenced group-shaded resin-based composite more importantly.

Clinical significance: Preheating influences the color, whiteness level, and translucency of the resin-based composites, but the variations remain generally clinically acceptable; however, practitioners should be aware that the modifications in translucency for one-shaded resin-based composites could be more important than for group-shaded and multi-shaded resin-based composites.

目的:评估预热和储水对单色、群色和多色树脂基复合材料颜色、白度和透光度的影响:评估预热和储水对单色、群色和多色树脂基复合材料的颜色、白度和透光度的影响:一色(Omnichroma)、群色(Optishade MD)和多色(Enamel Plus HRI)树脂基复合材料共制成 270 个样品,分为六组:不加热组(对照组)和加热 1-5 次组(测试组)(n = 15)。在水贮存 24、72 和 144 小时之前和之后,用分光光度计在白色、黑色和灰色背景上记录 CIE L*、a*、b*、C* 和 h° 色坐标。采用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验来评估色坐标、白度指数和半透明参数的差异(α = 0.05)。采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验,并进行 Bonferroni 校正(p 结果显示:α = 0.05):预热对色坐标、白度指数和相对半透明度参数有影响(p 结论:预热对颜色坐标、白度指数和相对半透明度参数的影响更大:预热对单色树脂基复合材料的颜色、白度和半透明度的影响更大,而水贮存对群色树脂基复合材料的影响更大:临床意义:预热会影响树脂基复合材料的颜色、白度和半透明度,但这些变化在临床上一般都是可以接受的;不过,从业人员应该注意,单色调树脂基复合材料的半透明度变化可能比组色调和多色调树脂基复合材料的半透明度变化更重要。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Methods and Influencing Factors on Accuracy for Static Virtual Articulation Obtained by Intraoral Scanners: A Critical Review of the Literature. 口内扫描仪获得的静态虚拟发音准确性的评估方法和影响因素:文献综述。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13312
Yuying Zheng, Tingmin Zhang, Yuchen Liu, Guillermo Pradíes, Xin Wang, Dan Ma, Shizhu Bai

Objective: Digital technology in dentistry has advanced rapidly in recent years, and as a result, the identification of static virtual articulation as a crucial stage in the digital process has attracted increasing attention. The use of intraoral scanners (IOSs) has made the acquisition of occlusal records more efficient. The purpose of this article is to review information on evaluation methods and influencing factors on the accuracy of static virtual articulation obtained by intraoral scanners.

Overview: An electronic search of the published literature was performed up to November 2023 using five databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus. The inclusion criteria were defined as relevant clinical or in vitro English studies on the accuracy of the occlusal relationship obtained using intraoral scanners. Therefore, a total of 30 articles were selected, reviewed, and discussed. Based on the results of the literature review, three methods have been used to evaluate the accuracy of virtual interocclusal records, including distance measurement (10 studies), occlusal contact analysis (13 studies), and deviation analysis after superimposing casts (8 studies). However, direct comparisons between these studies are challenging due to the different methods employed. Factors that were found to potentially impact accuracies, such as the range of vestibular scans, the number and position of virtual interocclusal records (VIRs), the location and extension of edentulous areas, alignment methods, and evaluation software programs have been extensively studied, but the extent to which these factors affect accuracy remains uncertain and varies depending on the specific circumstances.

Conclusions: A combination of multiple evaluation methods for a more rigid assessment of virtual interocclusal records may be a better approach. Attention should be given to the factors that may influence the accuracy of virtual interocclusal records. Future research should focus on optimizing these factors to improve the clinical applicability of virtual interocclusal records.

Clinical significance: In restorative dentistry, virtual interocclusal records obtained with intraoral scanners have been successfully used with acceptable accuracy, although they present some issues. Understanding the evaluation methods for virtual interocclusal records and the factors that may affect the accuracy of VIRs may lead to better use in clinical practice.

目的:近年来,牙科数字化技术发展迅速,因此,作为数字化过程中的一个关键阶段,静态虚拟咬合的识别引起了越来越多的关注。口内扫描仪(IOS)的使用使咬合记录的采集更加高效。本文旨在回顾口内扫描仪获得的静态虚拟咬合准确性的评估方法和影响因素:概述:本文使用五个数据库对截至 2023 年 11 月已发表的文献进行了电子检索:PubMed、Cochrane、Embase、Web of Science 和 Scopus。纳入标准是关于使用口内扫描仪获得咬合关系准确性的相关临床或体外英语研究。因此,共筛选、审查和讨论了 30 篇文章。根据文献综述的结果,有三种方法被用来评估虚拟咬合间记录的准确性,包括距离测量(10 项研究)、咬合接触分析(13 项研究)和叠加铸模后的偏差分析(8 项研究)。然而,由于采用的方法不同,在这些研究之间进行直接比较具有挑战性。前庭扫描的范围、虚拟咬合间记录(VIR)的数量和位置、缺牙区的位置和扩展、对齐方法和评估软件程序等可能影响准确性的因素已被广泛研究,但这些因素对准确性的影响程度仍不确定,且因具体情况而异:结合多种评估方法对虚拟咬合间记录进行更严格的评估可能是更好的方法。应关注可能影响虚拟咬合间记录准确性的因素。临床意义:临床意义:在牙科修复领域,使用口内扫描仪获得的虚拟咬合间隙记录已经成功应用,虽然存在一些问题,但其准确性是可以接受的。了解虚拟咬合间记录的评估方法以及可能影响虚拟咬合间记录准确性的因素,可以更好地用于临床实践。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Complete-Arch Implant Scanning Techniques Recorded by Using Intraoral Scanners. 使用口内扫描仪记录的全拱种植体扫描技术分类。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13322
Marta Revilla-León, Miguel Gómez-Polo, Vygandas Rutkunas, Panagiotis Ntovas, John C Kois

Objectives: To classify the complete-arch implant scanning techniques recorded by using intraoral scanners (IOSs).

Overview: Different implant scanning techniques have been described for recording complete-arch implant scans by using IOSs. However, dental literature lacks on a classification of these implant scanning techniques. Implant scanning techniques aim is to record the 3-dimensional position of the implants being scanned, while implant scanning workflows require additional scans to record all the information needed for designing an implant prosthesis. This additional information includes soft tissue information, tooth position, antagonist arch, and maxillomandibular relationship.

Conclusions: There are five complete-arch implant scanning techniques captured by using IOSs: non-splinting, non-calibrated splinting, calibrated implant scan bodies, calibrated frameworks, and reverse impression methods. The digital workflow varies depending on the implant scanning technique selected.

Clinical significance: The understanding of the varying implant scanning techniques and the main differences among them may ease the decision criteria for recording digital implant scans by using intraoral scanners.

目的:对使用口内扫描仪(IOS)记录的全牙槽骨种植体扫描技术进行分类:对使用口内扫描仪(IOS)记录的全牙弓种植体扫描技术进行分类:使用口内扫描仪记录全牙弓种植体扫描时,需要使用不同的种植体扫描技术。然而,牙科文献缺乏对这些种植体扫描技术的分类。种植体扫描技术的目的是记录被扫描种植体的三维位置,而种植体扫描工作流程需要额外的扫描来记录设计种植修复体所需的所有信息。这些附加信息包括软组织信息、牙齿位置、拮抗弓和上下颌关系:使用 IOS 采集的全牙弓种植体扫描技术有五种:非夹板、非校准夹板、校准种植体扫描体、校准框架和反向印模法。根据所选种植体扫描技术的不同,数字化工作流程也有所不同:临床意义:了解不同的种植体扫描技术以及它们之间的主要区别,可以简化使用口内扫描仪记录数字化种植体扫描的决策标准。
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引用次数: 0
Optical and Mechanical Properties of the Multi-Transition Zones of a Translucent Zirconia. 半透明氧化锆多过渡带的光学和机械特性。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13319
Sonaj Vardhaman, Marcia Borba, Marina R Kaizer, Do Kyung Kim, Yu Zhang

Objective: To characterize the composition, flexure resistance, and optical properties of a multilayer translucent zirconia in relation to its multi-transition zones.

Materials and methods: A multilayer zirconia (5Y/4Y) and a conventional 3 mol% yttria partially stabilized zirconia (3Y) were investigated. Bar-shaped specimens were obtained from the enamel and dentin layers, and the vertical cross-section of 5Y/4Y (N = 10). A four-point flexural (σf) test was performed using a universal testing machine (1.0 mm/min). Plate-shaped specimens (N = 6) were also produced from the enamel, transition 1, transition 2, and dentin layers. Translucency parameters (TPab and TP00) were determined using a dental spectrophotometer (N = 6). X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction techniques were used to analyze elemental (N = 2) and phase compositions (N = 2), respectively. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test (α = 0.05).

Results: The yttrium content and σf varied between layers of 5Y/4Y. 3Y had the highest σf, followed by dentin. Enamel and cross-section showed lower and statically similar σf. 3Y and dentin groups had similar but statistically lower TPab and TP00 than the enamel.

Conclusions: Different layers of multilayered zirconia have distinct compositions, which affect their mechanical and optical properties. The weak enamel layer compromises the mechanical properties of cross-sectional specimens.

Clinical significance: The development of novel cubic-containing multilayer zirconia ceramics to produce monolithic restorations brings new challenges to dental clinicians and laboratory technicians. The CAD/CAM design of multilayered 5Y/4Y restorations should consider the esthetic and mechanical requirements of each clinical case, as different properties are found in the different layers of these materials.

目的表征多层半透明氧化锆的成分、抗弯曲性和光学特性与其多过渡区的关系:研究对象为多层氧化锆(5Y/4Y)和传统的 3 mol%钇部分稳定氧化锆(3Y)。从釉质层和牙本质层以及 5Y/4Y 的垂直横截面(N = 10)获得棒状试样。使用万能试验机(1.0 毫米/分钟)进行了四点弯曲(σf)试验。还从釉质层、过渡层 1、过渡层 2 和牙本质层制作了板状试样(N = 6)。使用牙科分光光度计测定半透明参数(TPab 和 TP00)(N = 6)。X 射线荧光和 X 射线衍射技术分别用于分析元素(N = 2)和相组成(N = 2)。数据分析采用方差分析(ANOVA)和Tukey检验(α = 0.05):5Y/4Y各层的钇含量和σf各不相同。3Y的σf最高,其次是牙本质。珐琅质和横截面的σf较低,但在静态上相似。3Y和牙本质组的TPab和TP00相似,但在统计学上低于珐琅质:多层氧化锆的不同层具有不同的成分,这影响了它们的机械和光学特性。结论:多层氧化锆的不同层具有不同的成分,这些成分会影响其机械和光学性能。弱釉质层会影响横截面试样的机械性能:开发新型含立方体的多层氧化锆陶瓷来制作整体修复体给牙科临床医生和技工带来了新的挑战。多层 5Y/4Y 修复体的 CAD/CAM 设计应考虑每个临床病例的美学和机械要求,因为这些材料的不同层具有不同的特性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Modeling Liquids on Surface Roughness and Color Properties of Bulkfill Resin Composites After Simulated Tooth Brushing: An in Vitro Study. Part I 模拟刷牙后模型液对填充树脂复合材料表面粗糙度和颜色特性的影响:体外研究。第一部分
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13314
Camila Falconí‐Páez, Claudia González‐Vaca, Juliana Guarneri, Newton Fahl, Paulina Aliaga‐Sancho, Maria Lujan Mendez‐Bauer, Cesar Augusto Galvão Arrais, Andrés Dávila‐Sánchez
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of different modeling agents on color changes, surface roughness, and translucency parameters over time in Bulkfill resin composites.Material and MethodsSixty specimens were prepared using three Bulkfill resin composites (Tetric N‐Ceram Bulkfill, Filtek One Bulkfill and Opus Bulkfill) and three modeling agents (Wetting Resin, Optibond FL and Ambar APS). All specimens were subjected to a simulated tooth‐brushing (Baseline, 50.000 cycles, 100.000 cycles), and surface roughness was measured at each interval. Surface topography was evaluated. The translucency parameter and color changes were assessed after 24‐h, 7‐, 14‐ and 30‐day immersion in water, wine, and coffee. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and Bonferroni test.ResultsAll specimens increased roughness after simulated tooth‐brushing (p < 0.05). Wetting Resin decreased roughness on Tetric N‐Ceram Bulkfill (p < 0.05). The translucency parameter remained unaltered for all groups. All groups changed color after 30‐days of immersion in wine and coffee (p < 0.05). Ambar APS and Wetting Resin on Tetric N‐Ceram Bulkfill showed higher color changes when immersed in coffee (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe use of modeling agents does not jeopardize translucency properties but may affect surface roughness and color properties of Bulkfill resin composites depending on their composition.Clinical SignificanceThe findings of this study suggest that surface roughness and color properties are affected by the differences in the composition between modeling agents and Bulkfill resins composites.
材料和方法使用三种 Bulkfill 树脂复合材料(Tetric N-Ceram Bulkfill、Filtek One Bulkfill 和 Opus Bulkfill)和三种造型剂(润湿树脂、Optibond FL 和 Ambar APS)制备了 60 个试样。对所有试样进行模拟刷牙(基线、50,000 次循环、100,000 次循环),并在每个间隔时间测量表面粗糙度。对表面形貌进行了评估。在水、酒和咖啡中浸泡 24、7、14 和 30 天后,对半透明参数和颜色变化进行了评估。结果所有试样在模拟刷牙后粗糙度都有所增加(p <0.05)。润湿树脂降低了 Tetric N-Ceram Bulkfill 的粗糙度(p < 0.05)。所有组别的半透明度参数均保持不变。在葡萄酒和咖啡中浸泡 30 天后,所有组别都会变色(p < 0.05)。本研究结果表明,表面粗糙度和颜色特性会受到造型剂和 Bulkfill 树脂复合材料成分差异的影响。
{"title":"The Impact of Modeling Liquids on Surface Roughness and Color Properties of Bulkfill Resin Composites After Simulated Tooth Brushing: An in Vitro Study. Part I","authors":"Camila Falconí‐Páez, Claudia González‐Vaca, Juliana Guarneri, Newton Fahl, Paulina Aliaga‐Sancho, Maria Lujan Mendez‐Bauer, Cesar Augusto Galvão Arrais, Andrés Dávila‐Sánchez","doi":"10.1111/jerd.13314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13314","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of different modeling agents on color changes, surface roughness, and translucency parameters over time in Bulkfill resin composites.Material and MethodsSixty specimens were prepared using three Bulkfill resin composites (Tetric N‐Ceram Bulkfill, Filtek One Bulkfill and Opus Bulkfill) and three modeling agents (Wetting Resin, Optibond FL and Ambar APS). All specimens were subjected to a simulated tooth‐brushing (Baseline, 50.000 cycles, 100.000 cycles), and surface roughness was measured at each interval. Surface topography was evaluated. The translucency parameter and color changes were assessed after 24‐h, 7‐, 14‐ and 30‐day immersion in water, wine, and coffee. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and Bonferroni test.ResultsAll specimens increased roughness after simulated tooth‐brushing (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Wetting Resin decreased roughness on Tetric N‐Ceram Bulkfill (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). The translucency parameter remained unaltered for all groups. All groups changed color after 30‐days of immersion in wine and coffee (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Ambar APS and Wetting Resin on Tetric N‐Ceram Bulkfill showed higher color changes when immersed in coffee (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe use of modeling agents does not jeopardize translucency properties but may affect surface roughness and color properties of Bulkfill resin composites depending on their composition.Clinical SignificanceThe findings of this study suggest that surface roughness and color properties are affected by the differences in the composition between modeling agents and Bulkfill resins composites.","PeriodicalId":15988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The "Smile Design and Space" Concept for Altering Vertical Dimension of Occlusion and Esthetic Restorative Material Selection. 改变咬合垂直度和美学修复材料选择的 "微笑设计与空间 "概念。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13317
Łukasz Lassmann,Marcelo A Calamita,Markus B Blatz
OBJECTIVEThis article introduces the smile design and space (SDS) concept for managing the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) in full-mouth reconstructions and its influence on the selection of esthetic restorative materials. Limitations of traditional VDO adjustment methods are being addressed through a facially driven treatment approach that enhances esthetics improves function and minimizes invasiveness.CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONSThe SDS concept involves detailed evaluations of the incisal edges of the maxillary central incisors in relation to the upper lip at rest and at full smile. This includes analyzing variations in incisal exposure due to differing lip mobility, which can significantly impact gingival esthetics, particularly in cases with gingival exposure during smiling. The concept employs a strategic formula to determine the necessary alterations in VDO based on specific dental relationships and wear patterns.CONCLUSIONSThe SDS concept provides guidelines for full-mouth reconstructions, emphasizing minimal invasiveness and the integration of esthetics with functional dynamics to enhance the predictability of clinical outcomes and reduce complications associated with traditional restoration techniques.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEThe SDS concept enhances the precision of full-mouth reconstructions through individualized adjustment of the VDO, tailored to the esthetic and functional requirements of each patient.
本文介绍了在全口重建中管理咬合垂直度(VDO)的微笑设计和空间(SDS)概念及其对选择美学修复材料的影响。SDS 概念包括详细评估上颌中切牙切缘在静止和微笑时与上唇的关系。这包括分析由于嘴唇活动度不同而导致的切缘暴露变化,这可能会严重影响牙龈美观,尤其是在微笑时牙龈暴露的病例中。结论:SDS 概念为全口重建提供了指导原则,强调微创以及将美学与功能动态相结合,以提高临床结果的可预测性,减少与传统修复技术相关的并发症。
{"title":"The \"Smile Design and Space\" Concept for Altering Vertical Dimension of Occlusion and Esthetic Restorative Material Selection.","authors":"Łukasz Lassmann,Marcelo A Calamita,Markus B Blatz","doi":"10.1111/jerd.13317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13317","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEThis article introduces the smile design and space (SDS) concept for managing the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) in full-mouth reconstructions and its influence on the selection of esthetic restorative materials. Limitations of traditional VDO adjustment methods are being addressed through a facially driven treatment approach that enhances esthetics improves function and minimizes invasiveness.CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONSThe SDS concept involves detailed evaluations of the incisal edges of the maxillary central incisors in relation to the upper lip at rest and at full smile. This includes analyzing variations in incisal exposure due to differing lip mobility, which can significantly impact gingival esthetics, particularly in cases with gingival exposure during smiling. The concept employs a strategic formula to determine the necessary alterations in VDO based on specific dental relationships and wear patterns.CONCLUSIONSThe SDS concept provides guidelines for full-mouth reconstructions, emphasizing minimal invasiveness and the integration of esthetics with functional dynamics to enhance the predictability of clinical outcomes and reduce complications associated with traditional restoration techniques.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEThe SDS concept enhances the precision of full-mouth reconstructions through individualized adjustment of the VDO, tailored to the esthetic and functional requirements of each patient.","PeriodicalId":15988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Enamel Surface Properties Submitted to Bleaching With 35% Hydrogen Peroxide Associated With Titanium Tetrafluoride (TiF4). 评估使用 35% 过氧化氢和四氟化钛 (TiF4) 漂白后的珐琅质表面特性。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13308
Caique Gosser Nascimento,Reginna Vyctória da Trindade Souza de Melo Carneiro,Matheus Kury,Juliana Pucci de Moraes,Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins,Vanessa Cavalli
OBJECTIVEThis study evaluated the color change, surface roughness, mineral content and morphology of enamel bleached with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) combined with an experimental gel containing 1% titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4).MATERIALS AND METHODSBovine enamel blocks were treated with (n = 12): (TiF) experimental gel containing 1% TiF4, (HP) 35% HP, (HPT) 35% HP + 1% TiF4 and (CT) control. Bleaching with HP was performed in 3 sessions (3 × 15 min/applications). pH, colorimetric parameters, surface roughness, mineral content and enamel morphology were determined. The pH was evaluated for 45 min. The color parameters were determined before bleaching (T0), and 14 days elapsed from the last bleaching session (T4). Surface roughness was analyzed at T0 and immediately after last bleaching session (T3). Enamel mineral content and morphology were verified at T4. Data were statistically analyzed by one-way, two-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis (α = 0.05).RESULTSTiF increased surface roughness, and no differences between HP and HPT in terms of color and CO 3 2 - $$ {mathrm{CO}}_3^{2-} $$ - PO 4 3 - $$ {mathrm{PO}}_4^{3-} $$ mineral content. Ti was detected only on TiF, and slight surface morphology changes were observed in bleached enamel.CONCLUSIONSThe combination of TiF4 and 35% HP did not interfere with the enamel bleaching effect, controlled surface roughness, and kept mineral content but promoted a minor surface morphology alteration.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEDue to the adverse effects of bleaching, titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) has gained attention for its therapeutic properties, including the ability to reverse mineral loss and neutralize remineralization of mineral structures. Therefore, TiF4's remineralizing capacity may be a good alternative for incorporation into hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents.
本研究评估了用 35% 过氧化氢(HP)结合含 1% 四氟化钛(TiF4)的实验凝胶漂白的珐琅质的颜色变化、表面粗糙度、矿物质含量和形态。材料和方法用(n = 12)牛珐琅质块进行处理:(TiF)含 1% TiF4 的实验凝胶;(HP)35% HP;(HPT)35% HP + 1% TiF4;(CT)对照组。pH 值、比色参数、表面粗糙度、矿物质含量和釉质形态均已测定。pH 值的评估时间为 45 分钟。颜色参数在漂白前(T0)和最后一次漂白后 14 天(T4)测定。在漂白前(T0)和最后一次漂白后(T3)立即对表面粗糙度进行分析。在 T4 时对釉质矿物质含量和形态进行验证。结果STiF增加了表面粗糙度,HP和HPT在颜色和CO 3 2 - $$ {mathrm{CO}}_3^{2-} 方面没有差异。PO 4 3 - $$ {mathrm{PO}}_4^{3-}$$ 矿物含量。结论:TiF4 和 35% HP 的组合不会干扰珐琅质漂白效果、控制表面粗糙度并保持矿物质含量,但会促进轻微的表面形态改变。临床意义由于漂白的不良影响,四氟化钛(TiF4)因其治疗特性而备受关注,包括逆转矿物质流失和中和矿物质结构再矿化的能力。因此,TiF4 的再矿化能力可能是将其加入过氧化氢漂白剂中的一个很好的替代品。
{"title":"Evaluation of Enamel Surface Properties Submitted to Bleaching With 35% Hydrogen Peroxide Associated With Titanium Tetrafluoride (TiF4).","authors":"Caique Gosser Nascimento,Reginna Vyctória da Trindade Souza de Melo Carneiro,Matheus Kury,Juliana Pucci de Moraes,Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins,Vanessa Cavalli","doi":"10.1111/jerd.13308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13308","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEThis study evaluated the color change, surface roughness, mineral content and morphology of enamel bleached with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) combined with an experimental gel containing 1% titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4).MATERIALS AND METHODSBovine enamel blocks were treated with (n = 12): (TiF) experimental gel containing 1% TiF4, (HP) 35% HP, (HPT) 35% HP + 1% TiF4 and (CT) control. Bleaching with HP was performed in 3 sessions (3 × 15 min/applications). pH, colorimetric parameters, surface roughness, mineral content and enamel morphology were determined. The pH was evaluated for 45 min. The color parameters were determined before bleaching (T0), and 14 days elapsed from the last bleaching session (T4). Surface roughness was analyzed at T0 and immediately after last bleaching session (T3). Enamel mineral content and morphology were verified at T4. Data were statistically analyzed by one-way, two-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis (α = 0.05).RESULTSTiF increased surface roughness, and no differences between HP and HPT in terms of color and CO 3 2 - $$ {mathrm{CO}}_3^{2-} $$ - PO 4 3 - $$ {mathrm{PO}}_4^{3-} $$ mineral content. Ti was detected only on TiF, and slight surface morphology changes were observed in bleached enamel.CONCLUSIONSThe combination of TiF4 and 35% HP did not interfere with the enamel bleaching effect, controlled surface roughness, and kept mineral content but promoted a minor surface morphology alteration.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEDue to the adverse effects of bleaching, titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) has gained attention for its therapeutic properties, including the ability to reverse mineral loss and neutralize remineralization of mineral structures. Therefore, TiF4's remineralizing capacity may be a good alternative for incorporation into hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents.","PeriodicalId":15988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Opacity of Glass Ceramics by Applying Opaque Stains to the Intaglio Surface. 通过在凹版表面涂上不透明的染色剂来提高玻璃陶瓷的不透明度。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13316
Rafaela Oliveira Pilecco,Marlon Roberto Konzen,Felipe Somavilla Binotto,Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira,Atais Bacchi
OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to assess the effect of opaque stain application to the intaglio surface of lithium disilicate glass ceramics on the masking ability of discolored substrates and bond strength to a resin-based luting agent (depending on etching time); the stain film-thickness was also assessed.MATERIALS AND METHODSCeramic specimens were produced with CAD-CAM blocks of lithium disilicate (IPS e.max CAD). Two opaque stains were tested at ceramic intaglio surface: opaque glassy stain for titanium frameworks (OP-ti) and low-fusion glassy stain for ceramic characterization (LFG-iv). Non-stained ceramic specimens served as controls. For optical and colorimetric analyses, A2-shaded ceramics of medium and low-translucencies were tested, in thicknesses of 1.0- and 1.5-mm (n = 10), with two coupling agents (non-shaded-glycerin and A2-shaded try-in paste). CIEDE2000 formula was used for calculation of translucency parameter (TP00) and color differences (ΔE00). Whiteness index for dentistry (WID) was also reported. ΔE00 were assessed over discolored substrates (tooth-shaded A2-reference, A4, C3, and C4; coppery metal, silvery metal, white zirconia, and PEEK). Microshear bond strength of stained and non-stained ceramic specimens to a resin-based luting agent was evaluated. Film-thickness of stains was assessed by scanning electron microscopy.RESULTSThe application of opaque stains to the intaglio surface of lithium disilicate ceramics resulted in significant reduction of TP00 (p < 0.001) and WID (p < 0.001) and differences in L*, C*, and ho color coordinates (especially with OP-ti) (p < 0.001). ΔE00 was significantly reduced in stained ceramic groups in comparison with the control, for all discolored substrates (p < 0.001). Acceptable color matching was obtained with stained ceramic specimens for all discolored substrates, depending on the type of stain, ceramic thickness, ceramic translucency, and coupling agent. The application of stains to the ceramic intaglio surface was not detrimental to bond strength to a resin-based luting agent, but depended on the time of hydrofluoric acid-etching (20 s for OP-ti and 60 s for LFG-iv) (p < 0.001). Film-thickness of stains presented mean values <70 μm.CONCLUSIONThe application of opaque stains to the intaglio surface of lithium disilicate glass ceramics was effective to mask severely discolored substrates, presenting adequate bond strength to the luting agent and thin film-thicknesses.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEFor indirect restorations over severely discolored substrates, the application of opaque stain to the intaglio surface of lithium disilicate glass ceramic ensures acceptable color matching, with adequate bond strength to resin-based luting agents and clinically acceptable stain film-thickness.
材料和方法使用二硅酸锂玻璃陶瓷的 CAD-CAM 块(IPS e.max CAD)制作陶瓷试样。在陶瓷凹版表面测试了两种不透明染色剂:用于钛框架的不透明玻璃染色剂(OP-ti)和用于陶瓷表征的低融合玻璃染色剂(LFG-iv)。未染色的陶瓷试样作为对照。为了进行光学和比色分析,测试了厚度为 1.0 毫米和 1.5 毫米(n = 10)的中等透光度和低透光度 A2 染色陶瓷,并使用了两种耦合剂(非染色甘油和 A2 染色试剂膏)。采用 CIEDE2000 公式计算半透明参数 (TP00) 和色差 (ΔE00)。还报告了牙科白度指数(WID)。ΔE00 是在变色基底(牙齿阴影 A2-参考、A4、C3 和 C4;铜色金属、银色金属、白色氧化锆和 PEEK)上进行评估的。评估了染色和未染色陶瓷试样与树脂基胶凝剂的微剪切粘接强度。结果在二硅酸锂陶瓷凹版表面使用不透明染色剂后,TP00(p < 0.001)和 WID(p < 0.001)显著降低,L*、C* 和 ho 色坐标(尤其是 OP-ti)也有差异(p < 0.001)。与对照组相比,染色陶瓷组中所有褪色基底的 ΔE00 都明显减少(p < 0.001)。根据染色剂的类型、陶瓷厚度、陶瓷半透明度和耦合剂的不同,所有变色基底的染色陶瓷试样都能获得可接受的颜色匹配。在陶瓷凹版表面涂抹染色剂不会影响与树脂基底衬接剂的粘接强度,但取决于氢氟酸蚀刻的时间(OP-ti 为 20 秒,LFG-iv 为 60 秒)(p < 0.001)。结论:在二硅酸锂玻璃陶瓷的凹版表面使用不透明染色剂可以有效遮盖严重变色的基底,同时还能提供足够的粘结强度和较薄的膜厚。临床意义 在严重变色的基底上进行间接修复时,在二硅酸锂玻璃陶瓷的凹面上使用不透明染色剂可确保可接受的颜色匹配,与树脂基底粘接剂有足够的粘接强度,染色膜厚度在临床上也是可以接受的。
{"title":"Enhancing the Opacity of Glass Ceramics by Applying Opaque Stains to the Intaglio Surface.","authors":"Rafaela Oliveira Pilecco,Marlon Roberto Konzen,Felipe Somavilla Binotto,Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira,Atais Bacchi","doi":"10.1111/jerd.13316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13316","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to assess the effect of opaque stain application to the intaglio surface of lithium disilicate glass ceramics on the masking ability of discolored substrates and bond strength to a resin-based luting agent (depending on etching time); the stain film-thickness was also assessed.MATERIALS AND METHODSCeramic specimens were produced with CAD-CAM blocks of lithium disilicate (IPS e.max CAD). Two opaque stains were tested at ceramic intaglio surface: opaque glassy stain for titanium frameworks (OP-ti) and low-fusion glassy stain for ceramic characterization (LFG-iv). Non-stained ceramic specimens served as controls. For optical and colorimetric analyses, A2-shaded ceramics of medium and low-translucencies were tested, in thicknesses of 1.0- and 1.5-mm (n = 10), with two coupling agents (non-shaded-glycerin and A2-shaded try-in paste). CIEDE2000 formula was used for calculation of translucency parameter (TP00) and color differences (ΔE00). Whiteness index for dentistry (WID) was also reported. ΔE00 were assessed over discolored substrates (tooth-shaded A2-reference, A4, C3, and C4; coppery metal, silvery metal, white zirconia, and PEEK). Microshear bond strength of stained and non-stained ceramic specimens to a resin-based luting agent was evaluated. Film-thickness of stains was assessed by scanning electron microscopy.RESULTSThe application of opaque stains to the intaglio surface of lithium disilicate ceramics resulted in significant reduction of TP00 (p < 0.001) and WID (p < 0.001) and differences in L*, C*, and ho color coordinates (especially with OP-ti) (p < 0.001). ΔE00 was significantly reduced in stained ceramic groups in comparison with the control, for all discolored substrates (p < 0.001). Acceptable color matching was obtained with stained ceramic specimens for all discolored substrates, depending on the type of stain, ceramic thickness, ceramic translucency, and coupling agent. The application of stains to the ceramic intaglio surface was not detrimental to bond strength to a resin-based luting agent, but depended on the time of hydrofluoric acid-etching (20 s for OP-ti and 60 s for LFG-iv) (p < 0.001). Film-thickness of stains presented mean values <70 μm.CONCLUSIONThe application of opaque stains to the intaglio surface of lithium disilicate glass ceramics was effective to mask severely discolored substrates, presenting adequate bond strength to the luting agent and thin film-thicknesses.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEFor indirect restorations over severely discolored substrates, the application of opaque stain to the intaglio surface of lithium disilicate glass ceramic ensures acceptable color matching, with adequate bond strength to resin-based luting agents and clinically acceptable stain film-thickness.","PeriodicalId":15988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In‐Office Dental Bleaching Using 37% Carbamide Peroxide Versus 35% Hydrogen Peroxide: A Randomized, Double‐Blind Clinical Trial 使用 37% 过氧化卡巴酰胺与 35% 过氧化氢的诊所牙科漂白:随机双盲临床试验
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13315
Karine Letícia da Silva, Cleysson Crovador, Rodrigo Stanislawczuk, Abraham Lincoln Calixto, Alessandra Reis, Alessandro D. Loguercio
ObjectiveCompare the tooth sensitivity (TS) and bleaching efficacy (BE) of in‐office dental bleaching performed with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) or 37% carbamide peroxide (CP).Materials and MethodsSixty‐six participants were randomly divided into two groups according to the bleaching gel applied to the right hemiarch: 35% HP, or 37% CP. TS was recorded immediately after, up to 1, 24, and 48 h after bleaching, using the VAS and NRS scales. BE was assessed before bleaching and 1 month after using color guide units (ΔSGUs) and a spectrophotometer (ΔEab, ΔE00, and ΔWID). TS was assessed using McNemar's and paired t‐test (VAS) or Wilcoxon signed rank (NRS). The paired t‐test was used to analyze BE (α = 0.05).ResultsTS risk and intensity were lower for the 37% CP (p = 0.003 and p < 0.005). Despite significant differences between the groups after 1 month (ΔSGU and ΔE00; p < 0.05), the color measurements of both groups exceeded the 50%:50% perceptibility/acceptability threshold.ConclusionIn‐office dental bleaching using 37% CP resulted in reduced risk and TS intensity, without prejudice to the BE.Clinical RelevanceThe use of 37% CP for in‐office dental bleaching could decrease TS risk and intensity without affecting BE.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: RBR‐683qhf
比较使用 35% 过氧化氢(HP)或 37% 过氧化卡巴酰胺(CP)进行诊室牙齿漂白的牙齿敏感性(TS)和漂白效果(BE):35% HP 或 37% CP。使用 VAS 和 NRS 量表记录漂白后即刻、1 小时、24 小时和 48 小时内的 TS。在漂白前和漂白后 1 个月,使用色导单位(ΔSGUs)和分光光度计(ΔEab、ΔE00 和 ΔWID)对 BE 进行评估。TS 采用 McNemar 检验和配对 t 检验(VAS)或 Wilcoxon 符号秩(NRS)进行评估。采用配对 t 检验分析 BE(α = 0.05)。结果 37% CP 的 TS 风险和强度较低(p = 0.003 和 p <0.005)。尽管 1 个月后两组之间存在明显差异(ΔSGU 和 ΔE00;p < 0.05),但两组的颜色测量值都超过了 50%:50%的可感知性/可接受性阈值:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov identifier:RBR-683qhf
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引用次数: 0
Cover Image, volume 36, Issue 10 封面图片,第 36 卷第 10 期
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13323

The cover image is based on the article Three dimensionally printed template with an interproximal isolation design guide consecutive closure of multiple diastema with injectable resin composite by Yusen Shui et al., https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13268.

封面图片来源于水玉森等人撰写的文章《三维打印模板与近端间隔离设计指导注射树脂复合材料连续闭合多发吻合口》,https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13268。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
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