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Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia 计划行为理论在印尼中苏拉威西帕卢市COVID-19疫苗接种中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.06
Gadis Nur Anggreani, Hanung Prasetya, Bhisma Murti
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of Self-Medication and Associated Factors among Urban General Population in Part of Saurashtra Region of Gujarat, India 印度古吉拉特邦部分索拉斯特拉地区城市普通人群自我药疗及相关因素评估
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.04
Nikita Savani, Trusha Kansagara, Meet Chauhan, Yamini J. Gurjar
Background: Self-medication is a universal phenomenon and is practiced globally with varied frequency. In several studies, it has been found that the potential disadvantage of self-medication is a waste of resources, increased resistance to pathogens, and causes serious health hazards such as adverse reactions and prolonged suffering. This study aimed to estimate the practice and factors associated with self-medication among the urban general population. Subjects and Method: This community based cross-sectional study was conducted among gene¬ral population of Amreli city, Gujarat, India from February to November 2022. A total of 110 sub¬jects were include in this study. The dependent variable is self-medication practice. The inde¬pendent variables are education, occupation, economic class. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using a semi-structured questionnaire with a recall period of 6 months’ experiences in 110 houses. Statistical analysis was done using Jamovi software. Results: Upper socio-economic class (OR= 1.74; 95% CI= 1.05 to 2.90; p= 0.031), highly educated (OR= 0.58; 95% CI= 0.41 to 0.83; p= 0.003) more likely to do self-medication than the lower socio-economic class and low education. Conclusion: Upper socio-economic and high education improve self-medication. Keywords: Self-medication, urban, reasons, adverse effects.
背景:自我药疗是一种普遍现象,在全球范围内以不同的频率进行。在几项研究中发现,自我药疗的潜在缺点是浪费资源,增加对病原体的抵抗力,并造成严重的健康危害,如不良反应和长期痛苦。本研究旨在评估城市普通人群的自我药疗行为及其相关因素。研究对象和方法:本研究于2022年2月至11月在印度古吉拉特邦Amreli市的基因人群中进行了基于社区的横断面研究。本研究共纳入110名受试者。因变量是自我用药实践。自变量为教育程度、职业、经济阶层。数据收集采用面对面访谈的半结构化问卷,在110个家庭进行6个月的回忆期。采用Jamovi软件进行统计分析。结果:上层社会经济阶层(OR= 1.74;95% CI= 1.05 ~ 2.90;p= 0.031),高学历(OR= 0.58;95% CI= 0.41 ~ 0.83;P = 0.003)比社会经济地位较低和受教育程度较低的人更有可能进行自我药疗。结论:高社会经济和高学历对自我药疗有促进作用。关键词:自我药疗,城市,原因,不良反应
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Level of Knowledge with Behavior Using Personal Protective Equipment among Laboratory Workers at Al-Ihsan Hospital, Bandung, West Java 西爪哇万隆Al-Ihsan医院实验室工作人员个人防护装备使用行为与知识水平的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.02
Sekarningtyas Rahardianti Putri, Endang Dwiyanti
Background: Personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory equipment for workers to use while working in accordance with the hazards and risks that are being faced. This behavior of using PPE itself aims to isolate the workers’ bodies from hazards and risks of occupational accidents. Based on the results of observations, laboratory workers of Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung still often ignored the use of PPE which may inflict the risk of the occurrence of occupational accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of using PPE among laboratory workers of Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung, West Java. Subjects and Method: It was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted at Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital Bandung from June to September 2022. The sample used was 43 laboratory workers. The dependent variable was the behavior of using personal protective equipment (PPE). The independent variable was the level of knowledge. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The level of knowledge relates to the use of PPE. Well-informed workers increased the behavior of using PPE by 60.0 times compared to workers with a low level of knowledge and it was statistically significant (OR= 60.0; 95% CI= 8.98 to 400.8; p<0.001). Conclusion: The level of knowledge is significantly related to the behavior of using PPE. Keywords: behavior of using PPE, level of knowledge, and laboratory workers
背景:个人防护装备(PPE)是工人在工作时根据所面临的危害和风险使用的强制性装备。这种使用PPE的行为本身就是为了将工人的身体与职业事故的危害和风险隔离开来。根据观察结果,万隆Al-Ihsan医院的实验室工作人员仍然经常忽视个人防护装备的使用,这可能会造成发生职业事故的风险。本研究旨在分析西爪哇万隆Al-Ihsan医院实验室工作人员的知识水平与个人防护装备使用行为之间的关系。研究对象和方法:本研究是一项定量研究,采用横断面研究设计,于2022年6月至9月在万隆Al-Ihsan地区总医院进行。使用的样本是43名实验室工作人员。因变量为使用个人防护装备的行为。自变量是知识水平。数据收集使用在线问卷进行。采用卡方检验对数据进行分析。结果:与PPE使用相关的知识水平。与知识水平较低的工人相比,信息灵通的工人使用PPE的行为增加了60.0倍,且具有统计学意义(OR= 60.0;95% CI= 8.98 ~ 400.8;术中,0.001)。结论:个人防护装备知识水平与个人防护装备使用行为显著相关。关键词:PPE使用行为、知识水平、实验室工作人员
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引用次数: 0
Development of Pop-Up Books as COVID-19 Health Promotion Media among 4th Grade of Elementary School Students 小学四年级立体书作为新冠肺炎健康宣传媒介的开发
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.03
Annisa Rizkiyah, I. Sudana, Y. Wijayanti
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引用次数: 0
Parental Role, Social Media, Peer Support, and Their Associations on Attitude Toward Reproductive Health in Female Students in Junior High Schools, Manokwari, West Papua 西巴布亚马诺瓦里,父母角色、社交媒体、同伴支持及其对初中女学生生殖健康态度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.05
Priscilla Jessica Pihahey, Merlin Soripet
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Audio and VisualAudio as Health Promotion Media for Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission 视听媒介作为健康促进媒介预防COVID-19传播效果的比较
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.02
Lina Eta Safitri, Desy Fadilah Adina Putri, Julia Mujahadah Pratiwi
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status among Children Under Five in Lamawalang, Larantuka, East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara 与拉玛瓦朗、拉兰图卡、东弗洛雷斯、东努沙登加拉五岁以下儿童营养状况相关的因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.04
Chintya Claudia Monika Weruin, M. Nur, S. M. Toy
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative Study of Community Participation Behavior in the Family Planning Program at the Kajuara Community Health Center, Bone District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 印度尼西亚南苏拉威西骨区Kajuara社区卫生中心计划生育项目社区参与行为的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.05
Mustika Eka Pratama Musakkar, Erniati Erniati, Arlin Adam, Andi Alim
Background: The high birth rate is the main reason for the need for family planning services. Many women experience difficulties in determining the choice of type of contraception. This is not only because of the limited available methods but also because of their ignorance to make the right choice according to age, number of children and the side effects that often arise. This study aimed to obtain in-depth information about the behavior of community participation in the family planning program at the Kajuara Community Health Center, Bone Regency. Subjects and Method: The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The number of informants in this study was 7 people. The variables of this study are people's behavior, knowledge, attitudes, and actions. These research variables in a qualitative approach are referred to as the research focus. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews. Data analysis using "content analysis". While the technique of testing the validity of the data using data triangulation. Results: The results showed that basically, the community at the Kajuara Community Health Center knew about the Family Planning program, its benefits, and objectives, but the information obtained about the Family Planning program was not fully obtained. The attitude of the people who are less responsive to participation in the Family Planning program does not mean they are afraid of not having children but are afraid of the effects of these contraceptives. The actions of people who do not participate in the Family Planning program are due to information from other people regarding the effects of contraceptives which makes people not want to participate in the Family Planning program. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a need to increase public knowledge about the Family Planning program through intensive counselling in the community by health workers. It is recommended that the community at the Kajuara Community Health Center support the Family Planning program that has been programmed by the government by participating in the program. It is hoped that mothers will not be influenced by information from other people about the effects of family planning and seek information about family planning programs from health workers. Keywords: participation behavior, family planning program, knowledge, attitudes, actions.
背景:高出生率是计划生育服务需求的主要原因。许多妇女在决定选择何种避孕方法方面遇到困难。这不仅是因为可用的方法有限,而且还因为他们不知道根据年龄,儿童数量和经常出现的副作用做出正确的选择。本研究旨在深入了解在Bone Regency Kajuara社区健康中心社区参与计划生育计划的行为。研究对象和方法:使用的研究类型是描述性定性研究。本研究的举报人数量为7人。这项研究的变量是人们的行为、知识、态度和行动。在定性方法中,这些研究变量被称为研究焦点。数据收集是通过深度访谈完成的。数据分析采用“内容分析”。而采用数据三角测量法检验数据有效性的技术。结果:结果表明,Kajuara社区卫生中心的社区基本了解计划生育项目及其利益和目标,但获得的计划生育项目信息并不充分。那些对参与计划生育项目反应不积极的人的态度并不意味着他们害怕没有孩子,而是害怕这些避孕措施的影响。不参加计划生育的人之所以采取行动,是因为从别人那里了解到避孕药具的效果,使他们不愿意参加计划生育。结论:这项研究的结论是,有必要通过卫生工作者在社区的密集咨询来提高公众对计划生育方案的认识。建议Kajuara社区保健中心的社区通过参与计划生育方案来支持政府制定的计划生育方案。希望母亲们不要被别人关于计划生育影响的信息所影响,而是向卫生工作者寻求有关计划生育方案的信息。关键词:参与行为,计划生育,知识,态度,行动。
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引用次数: 0
Meta Analysis: The Effects of Parental Smokers, Peer Smokers, and Stress on Smoking Behavior in Teenagers 荟萃分析:父母吸烟、同伴吸烟和压力对青少年吸烟行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.03
Riya Ulin Nuha, A. Demartoto, Hanung Prasetya
Background: The habit of smoking is one of the health problems that the world is still facing today. The habit of smoking generally starts from youth, where it can have an impact on the health and cognitive behavior of adolescents that is sustainable. This study aims to estimate the influence of smoking parents, close friends of smokers, and stress on smoking habits in adolescents based on values obtained from several previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review study design and meta-analysis. The primary articles used were obtained from online databases (Google Scholar, Elsevier, PubMed, Springer Link, and Science Direct) published in 2012-2022. Population: teenagers. Intervention: parents of smokers, close friends of smokers, and stress. Comparison: parents don't smoke, close friends don't smoke, and don't get stressed. Outcome: smoking habit. In searching for primary articles, the researcher used the keywords “parents smoking” AND “peers smoking OR friends smoking” AND “stress” AND “adolescents OR youth” AND “smoking behavior” AND “cross-sectional study”. This study uses full text articles with a cross-sectional study design and contains aOR (adjusted odds ratio) values. The selection of articles is done using PRISMA flow diagrams. Primary article analysis using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: Articles with a sample size of 378,135 from Finland, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Nigeria, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Turkey, Nepal, Ethiopia, Iran, Tunisia, France and Spain were selected for this meta-analysis. This study showed that adolescents whose parents smoked (aOR = 2.18; 95% CI = 2.12 to 2.25; p< 0.001), close friends smoked (aOR = 6.09; 95% CI = 2.71 to 13.70; p< 0.001), and stress significantly increased smoking behavior in adolescents (aOR = 1.41; 95% CI = 1.33 to 1.49; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Parents of smokers, close friends of smokers, and stress may all increase the risk of smoking. Keywords: parents, close friends, stress, smoking, teenagers.
背景:吸烟的习惯是当今世界仍然面临的健康问题之一。吸烟的习惯一般始于青少年,它可以对青少年的健康和认知行为产生可持续的影响。本研究旨在估计吸烟的父母、吸烟者的亲密朋友和压力对青少年吸烟习惯的影响,这些影响是基于先前几项类似研究的结果。研究对象和方法:本研究采用系统回顾研究设计和荟萃分析。使用的主要文章来自2012-2022年发表的在线数据库(Google Scholar, Elsevier, PubMed, Springer Link和Science Direct)。人口:青少年。干预:吸烟者的父母,吸烟者的亲密朋友,和压力。比较:父母不吸烟,亲密的朋友不吸烟,也不会感到压力。结果:吸烟习惯。在搜索主要文章时,研究者使用的关键词是“父母吸烟”、“同伴吸烟或朋友吸烟”、“压力”、“青少年或青年”、“吸烟行为”和“横断面研究”。本研究采用全文文章,采用横断面研究设计,包含aOR(调整优势比)值。文章的选择是使用PRISMA流程图完成的。使用Review Manager 5.4应用程序进行主要的文章分析。结果:本次荟萃分析选取了来自芬兰、沙特阿拉伯、巴西、尼日利亚、韩国、台湾、马来西亚、土耳其、尼泊尔、埃塞俄比亚、伊朗、突尼斯、法国和西班牙的378,135篇样本量的文章。本研究表明,父母吸烟的青少年(aOR = 2.18;95% CI = 2.12 ~ 2.25;p< 0.001),亲密朋友吸烟(aOR = 6.09;95% CI = 2.71 ~ 13.70;p< 0.001),应激显著增加青少年吸烟行为(aOR = 1.41;95% CI = 1.33 ~ 1.49;p < 0.001)。结论:吸烟者的父母、吸烟者的亲密朋友和压力都可能增加吸烟的风险。关键词:父母,密友,压力,吸烟,青少年。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with the Utilization of Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Services among Pregnant Women in Oepoi Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara 东努沙登加拉库邦Oepoi保健中心孕妇使用破伤风类毒素免疫服务的相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.08
Chintya Leba Leo, M. Sinaga, R. P. C. Wijaya, M. Junias
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
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