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Meta Analysis: Effects of Peer, Family, and School Environment on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents 荟萃分析:同伴、家庭和学校环境对青少年吸烟行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.08
Anse Putra, Hanung Prasetya, Bhisma Murti
Background: Smoking behavior is a behavior that is harmful to health, but there are still many people who do smoking activities, even someone starts smoking starting as a teenager. This study aimed to estimate the influence of peers, family, school on smoking behavior in adolescents through a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted following the PRISMA diagram and the PICO format. Population: Teenagers. Intervention: Smokers' peers, smokers' family members, schools apply smoking rules. Comparison: Peers don't smoke, family members don't smoke, schools don't enforce smoking rules. Outcome: Smoking. The online databases used are Google Scholar, Science Direct, and ProQuest with the words ''Smoking peers'' AND ''Smoking parents'' AND ''Smoking policy school'' AND ''smoking'' AND behavior AND adolescents AND ''cross sectional'' AND aOR. There were 16 cross-sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: The meta-analysis included 16 cross-sectional studies from India, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Africa, America, Chile, Denmark, Saudi Arabia and, Turkey. The total sample was 191,101. Smoking behavior increased with smoker peers (aOR= 5.04; 95% CI = 3.23 to 7.87; p< 0.001), smoker family members (aOR=2.04; 95% CI= 1.45 to 2.87; p< 0.001), and low smoking policy in school (aOR= 1.00; 95% CI= 0.65 to 1.54; p< 0.001). Conclusion: There is influence of smoking peers, smoking families, smoking policies in schools with smoking behavior in adolescents. Keywords: adolescents, peers of smokers, families of smokers, smoking policies.
背景:吸烟行为是一种有害健康的行为,但仍有许多人从事吸烟活动,甚至有人从青少年开始吸烟。本研究旨在通过对前人研究的荟萃分析,估计同龄人、家庭、学校对青少年吸烟行为的影响。对象和方法:这是一项系统综述和荟萃分析,遵循PRISMA图和PICO格式。人口:青少年。干预:吸烟者的同龄人,吸烟者的家庭成员,学校实施吸烟规定。比较:同龄人不吸烟,家庭成员不吸烟,学校不执行吸烟规定。结果:吸烟。使用的在线数据库是谷歌Scholar, Science Direct和ProQuest,其中包含“吸烟同伴”,“吸烟父母”,“吸烟政策学校”,“吸烟”,行为和青少年,“横截面”和aOR。2013-2023年发表的16项横断面研究符合纳入标准。采用RevMan 5.3软件进行分析。结果:荟萃分析包括来自印度、韩国、中国、香港、台湾、南非、美国、智利、丹麦、沙特阿拉伯和土耳其的16项横断面研究。样本总数为191101。吸烟行为随吸烟同伴的增加而增加(aOR= 5.04;95% CI = 3.23 ~ 7.87;术中;0.001),吸烟家庭成员(aOR=2.04;95% CI= 1.45 ~ 2.87;术中;0.001),学校实行低吸烟政策(aOR= 1.00;95% CI= 0.65 ~ 1.54;术中;0.001)。结论:吸烟同伴、吸烟家庭、学校吸烟政策对青少年吸烟行为有影响。关键词:青少年,吸烟者同伴,吸烟者家庭,吸烟政策。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints among Ikat Weaving Craftsmen in Langa Bajawa, Ngada, East Nusa Tenggara in 2022 2022年东努沙登加拉恩加达兰加巴加瓦伊卡特编织工匠肌肉骨骼疾病投诉分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.06
Agostin Nofembriyani Djawa, M. Muntasir, S. Landi
Background: Ikat weavers work manually and non-stop for a long duration of time, which increases the risk of occupational diseases such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Ikat weaving craftsmen perform work manually and non-stop for a long duration of time which generates occupational diseases such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aimed to determine the analysis of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among ikat weavers in Langa Bajawa. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study were conducted from August to September 2022 among ikat weaving craftsmen in Langa Bajawa region, Ngada, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 38 subjects were included in this study. The dependent variable was complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The independent variables were age, working period, duration of work, body posture, workload, repetitive activity, stretching, and back rest. The data were collected with study questionnaires, Nordic Body Map questionnaires, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) ques-tionnaires, and obser¬vations. The data were analyzed using Chi-square. Results: Age >35 years (OR= 1.07; 95% CI= 1.07 to 17.79; p= 0.034), working period >10 years (OR= 3.85; 95% CI= 0.98 to 15.12; p= 0.049), posture with RULA score >4 (OR= 5.66; 95% CI= 1.36 to 23.46; p= 0.013), working hours >8 hours/day (OR= 10.5; 95% CI= 2.16 to 51.42; p= 0.002), repetitive activity (OR= 11.55; 95% CI= 2.41 to 55.39; p= 0.001), rarely stretching (OR= 0.04; 95% CI= 0.00 to 0.27; p< 0.001), and not having a backrest (OR= 0.09; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.44; p= 0.001) had a significant effect on complaints of musculoskeletal disorder in ikat weaving craftsmen. Meanwhile, the workload of a person who has a pulse of (> 125 BPM) affected the complaints of MSDs, however, it was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Age >35 years, working period >10 years, posture with a RULA score of >4, working hours >8 hours/ day, repetitive activities, rarely stretching, not having a backrest, and the work¬load of a person with a pulse rate (> 125 BPM) affect complaints of musculoskeletal disorder in ikat weaving craftsmen. Keywords: complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, craftsmen, ikat weaving.
背景:Ikat织工长时间不间断地手工工作,这增加了患肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)等职业病的风险。Ikat编织工匠长时间不间断地手工工作,这会产生诸如肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)等职业病。本研究旨在分析兰加巴加瓦伊卡特织工肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)的主诉。研究对象与方法:于2022年8月至9月对东努沙登加拉恩加达兰加巴加瓦地区的伊卡特编织工匠进行了横断面研究。本研究共纳入38名受试者。因变量是对肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)的抱怨。自变量为年龄、工作时间、工作持续时间、身体姿势、工作量、重复性活动、伸展和背部休息。数据通过研究问卷、北欧身体图问卷、快速上肢评估问卷和观察问卷收集。数据采用卡方分析。结果:年龄>35岁(OR= 1.07;95% CI= 1.07 ~ 17.79;p= 0.034),工作年限>10年(OR= 3.85;95% CI= 0.98 ~ 15.12;p= 0.049), RULA评分>4的姿势(OR= 5.66;95% CI= 1.36 ~ 23.46;p= 0.013),工作时间>8小时/天(OR= 10.5;95% CI= 2.16 ~ 51.42;p= 0.002),重复性活动(OR= 11.55;95% CI= 2.41 ~ 55.39;p= 0.001),很少拉伸(OR= 0.04;95% CI= 0.00 ~ 0.27;p< 0.001),没有靠背(OR= 0.09;95% CI= 0.02 ~ 0.44;P = 0.001)对伊卡特编织工匠肌肉骨骼疾病的主诉有显著影响。同时,脉搏(> 125 BPM)的人的工作量对msd的抱怨有影响,但统计上不显著。结论:年龄>35岁,工作年限>10年,rua评分>4,工作时间>8小时/天,重复性活动,很少拉伸,无靠背,脉搏(> 125 BPM)者的工作量影响伊卡编织工匠肌肉骨骼疾病的主述。关键词:肌肉骨骼疾病主诉,手工艺人,伊卡编织。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Related to Rabies Prevention Measures in Nangapanda Community Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara 东努沙登加拉恩德南加潘达社区卫生中心狂犬病预防措施相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.02
Yuni Prihartini, Y. Syamruth, Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Background: Rabies is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by the rabies virus and transmitted through the bites of Rabies Transmitting Animals (HPR), especially dogs. The bite of an unvaccinated rabies-infecting animal is the cause of most cases of rabies which can lead to death. This study aimed to determine the factors related with the prevention of rabies in the community in the working area of the Nangapanda Community Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of the Nangapanda Public Health Center, Ende Regency from August to September, 2022. A total of 116 families were selected for this study. The dependent variable is rabies prevention measures and the independent variable is knowledge and attitude. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Good knowledge (OR= 19.25; 95% CI= 5.94 to 62.36; p<0.001), and positive attitude (OR= 0.11; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.53; p= 0.001) are associated with rabies prevention measures. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude towards rabies disease prevention measures.
背景:狂犬病是由狂犬病毒引起的一种急性中枢神经系统传染病,主要通过狂犬病传播动物(HPR),尤其是犬的咬伤传播。未接种狂犬病疫苗的感染动物的咬伤是大多数狂犬病病例的原因,可导致死亡。本研究旨在确定东努沙登加拉恩德市Nangapanda社区卫生中心工作区域内社区预防狂犬病的相关因素。研究对象与方法:横断面研究于2022年8 - 9月在恩德摄政南加潘达公共卫生中心工作区域进行。本研究共选取了116个家庭。因变量为狂犬病预防措施,自变量为知识和态度。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果:良好的知识(OR= 19.25;95% CI= 5.94 ~ 62.36;p<0.001),积极态度(OR= 0.11;95% CI= 0.02 ~ 0.53;P = 0.001)与狂犬病预防措施相关。结论:狂犬病预防知识与态度存在显著相关。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and Incidence of Diarrhea among Children Under Five in Alak Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara 东努沙登加拉库邦阿拉克卫生中心环境卫生与五岁以下儿童腹泻发病率的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.06
Dahniar Salsabiella Djaba, Johny A. R Salmun, Amelya Betsalonia Sir
Background: Diarrhea is an occurrence of mushy to liquid bowel movements, with a frequency of 3 times or more in a day. Diarrhea is influenced by several factors that directly or indirectly include agent, host, and environmental factors. Environmental sanitation factors are the most dominant factors causing diarrhea, namely drinking water sources, latrine conditions, garbage disposal conditions, and waste drain conditions. Alak Community Health Center is one of the community health centers with the highest cases of diarrhea with a total of 557 cases in 2018, 428 cases in 2019, and 296 cases in 2020. This study aims to determine the correlation between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of the Alak Community Health Center, Kupang City. Subjects and Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in the working area of the Alak community health center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara in November-December 2022. A total of 93 children under five were selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. The independent variables were raw water sources, latrine conditions, garbage disposal conditions, and wastewater disposal conditions. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests. Results: There was a significant association between raw water sources (p< 0.001), latrine conditions (p< 0.001), landfills (p< 0.001), and wastewater disposal (p= 0.001) to the inci¬dence of diarrhea in children under five. Conclusion: There is a correlation between raw water sources, latrine conditions, garbage disposal, and wastewater disposal to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Keywords: diarrhea, environmental sanitation, children under five.
背景:腹泻是一种肠蠕动呈糊状或液体状,一天3次或更多。腹泻受多种因素直接或间接影响,包括病原体、宿主和环境因素。环境卫生因素是引起腹泻的最主要因素,即饮用水源、厕所条件、垃圾处理条件和废物排放条件。阿拉克社区卫生中心是腹泻病例最多的社区卫生中心之一,2018年为557例,2019年为428例,2020年为296例。本研究旨在确定环境卫生与古邦市Alak社区卫生中心工作区域五岁以下儿童腹泻发生率之间的相关性。研究对象和方法:采用横断面设计,于2022年11 - 12月在东努沙登加拉古邦Alak社区卫生中心工作区域进行定量研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取93名5岁以下儿童。因变量是5岁以下儿童腹泻的发生率。自变量为原水来源、厕所条件、垃圾处理条件和废水处理条件。采用问卷调查收集数据,并采用卡方检验进行分析。结果:原水来源(p<0.001),厕所条件(p<0.001),堆填区(p<0.001)和废水处理(p= 0.001)对5岁以下儿童腹泻发生率的影响。结论:原水来源、厕所条件、垃圾处理、废水处理与5岁以下儿童腹泻发生率存在相关性。关键词:腹泻,环境卫生,五岁以下儿童。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Work Fatigue among Public Gas Station Operators in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara 东努沙登加拉古邦公共加油站经营者工作疲劳相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.07
Maria Sahra Keron, Serlie K. A. Littik, Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
Background: Public Gas Station (SPBU) is a public infrastructure to provide the fuel needs of the wider community. The high demand for fuel in Indonesia leads to demanding activities and potentially causes work fatigue to the workforce, especially operators. The study aims to analyze the correlation between working period, noise, workload, and work fatigue among the operators of the Public Gas Station in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara from October- November 2022. A total of 68 subjects consisted of 30 operators of 16 hours Public Gas Station; 38 operators of 24 hours Public Gas Station. The dependent variable was work fatigue. The independent variables were working period, noise, and workload. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Correlation (rho). Results: Working period indicated a strong negative correlation with work fatigue, and was statistically significant (r= -0.74; p< 0.001). Noise revealed a weak negative correlation with work fatigue at gas station operators (r= -0.25; p= 0.837), while workloads showed a strong positive correlation with work fatigue at gas station operators, and the result was statistically significant (r= 0.850; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Working period, noise, and workload have a correlation with work fatigue among public gas station operators. Keywords: work fatigue, working period, noise, workload.
背景:公共加油站(SPBU)是一种公共基础设施,为更广泛的社区提供燃料需求。印度尼西亚对燃料的高需求导致了高要求的活动,并可能导致劳动力,特别是操作员的工作疲劳。本研究旨在分析东努沙登加拉古邦公共加油站经营者的工作时间、噪音、工作量和工作疲劳之间的相关性。研究对象和方法:横断面研究于2022年10月至11月在东努沙登加拉古邦进行。共有68名受试者,包括30名16小时公共加油站的操作员;38个24小时公共加油站的经营者。因变量为工作疲劳。自变量为工作时间、噪音和工作量。采用问卷法收集数据,并采用Spearman相关(rho)进行分析。结果:工作时长与工作疲劳呈显著负相关,且有统计学意义(r= -0.74;p < 0.001)。噪声与加油站操作员的工作疲劳呈弱负相关(r= -0.25;P = 0.837),而工作量与加油站操作员的工作疲劳呈强正相关,结果具有统计学意义(r= 0.850;p < 0.001)。结论:公共加油站工作人员的工作疲劳与工作时间、噪音和工作量有关。关键词:工作疲劳,工作时间,噪声,工作量。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant Factors of COVID-19 Vaccination Participation at Ndetundora Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara 东努沙登加拉恩德市Ndetundora卫生中心COVID-19疫苗接种参与的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.05
Hafaf Luthfianti Sani, M. Muntasir, Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the major public health problems today and the whole country is experiencing a pandemic. Vaccination is the government's effort to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. The coverage of COVID-19 vaccination at the Ndetundora Health Center in 2021 is still low, namely as much as 14.80% for dose 1 and 7.04% for dose 2, then in 2022 the vaccination coverage will increase quite high, namely 75.16% for dose 1 and 53.23% for dose 2. The purpose of this study was to find out the public's interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination in the working area of the Ndetundora Health Center, Ende Regency in 2022. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Ndetundora Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara, from September to October 2022. A total of 243 people were selected for this study. The dependent variable was the public's interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination. The independent variables are age, gender, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude, community motivation and public communication. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square. Results: The results showed that someone with higher education increased their interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination by 0.38 times compared to people with low education, and the results were statistically significant (OR= 0.38; 95% CI= 0.21 to 0.69; p= 0.001). Someone with motivation High motivation increase interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination by 49.5 times compared to those with low motivation (OR= 49.5; 9% CI= 21.49 to 114.16; p< 0.001), good public communication will increase public interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination 2.74 times compared to poor public communication (OR= 2.74; 95% CI= 1.20 to 6.25; p= 0.014). Conclusion: Education, knowledge, attitudes, community motivation, and public communication have a significant effect on participation in the COVID-19 vaccination. Keywords: public interest, vaccination, COVID-19.
背景:COVID-19大流行是当今重大公共卫生问题之一,全国正在经历一场大流行。疫苗接种是政府应对COVID-19大流行的努力。2021年Ndetundora卫生中心的COVID-19疫苗接种率仍然很低,第一剂为14.80%,第二剂为7.04%,2022年的接种率将会有很大的提高,第一剂为75.16%,第二剂为53.23%。本研究的目的是了解公众对2022年在恩德摄政Ndetundora卫生中心工作区域接种COVID-19疫苗的兴趣。研究对象和方法:横断面研究于2022年9月至10月在东努沙登加拉恩德的Ndetundora健康中心进行。本次研究共选取了243人。因变量是公众接种新冠疫苗的兴趣。自变量为年龄、性别、受教育程度、职业、知识、态度、社区动机和公众沟通。数据收集采用问卷调查和卡方分析。结果:高学历人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗的兴趣是低学历人群的0.38倍,差异有统计学意义(OR= 0.38;95% CI= 0.21 ~ 0.69;p = 0.001)。动机高的人对接种COVID-19疫苗的兴趣是动机低的人的49.5倍(OR= 49.5;9% CI= 21.49 ~ 114.16;p< 0.001),良好的公众传播会使公众接种新冠肺炎疫苗的兴趣增加2.74倍(OR= 2.74;95% CI= 1.20 ~ 6.25;p = 0.014)。结论:教育、知识、态度、社区动机和公众沟通对参与COVID-19疫苗接种有显著影响。关键词:公共利益,疫苗接种,COVID-19
{"title":"Determinant Factors of COVID-19 Vaccination Participation at Ndetundora Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara","authors":"Hafaf Luthfianti Sani, M. Muntasir, Tadeus A. L. Regaletha","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the major public health problems today and the whole country is experiencing a pandemic. Vaccination is the government's effort to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. The coverage of COVID-19 vaccination at the Ndetundora Health Center in 2021 is still low, namely as much as 14.80% for dose 1 and 7.04% for dose 2, then in 2022 the vaccination coverage will increase quite high, namely 75.16% for dose 1 and 53.23% for dose 2. The purpose of this study was to find out the public's interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination in the working area of the Ndetundora Health Center, Ende Regency in 2022. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Ndetundora Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara, from September to October 2022. A total of 243 people were selected for this study. The dependent variable was the public's interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination. The independent variables are age, gender, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude, community motivation and public communication. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square. Results: The results showed that someone with higher education increased their interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination by 0.38 times compared to people with low education, and the results were statistically significant (OR= 0.38; 95% CI= 0.21 to 0.69; p= 0.001). Someone with motivation High motivation increase interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination by 49.5 times compared to those with low motivation (OR= 49.5; 9% CI= 21.49 to 114.16; p< 0.001), good public communication will increase public interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination 2.74 times compared to poor public communication (OR= 2.74; 95% CI= 1.20 to 6.25; p= 0.014). Conclusion: Education, knowledge, attitudes, community motivation, and public communication have a significant effect on participation in the COVID-19 vaccination. Keywords: public interest, vaccination, COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85388102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Mobile Phone Text Messages on the Adherence to Antiretroviral Drug Taking in Patients Living with HIV/AIDS: A Meta-Analysis 手机短信对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者抗逆转录病毒药物依从性的影响:一项meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.04
Fara Aristya Prisma, Hanung Prasetya, Burhannudin Ichsan
Background: The use of ARV therapy has been shown to reduce the mortality and morbidity of PLHIV. The characteristic factor of the PLHIV health care system is a key factor as well as how health workers and services synergize to improve patient adherence to adherence to taking ARVs. Subjects and Method: This research was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO namely, Population: PLHIV. Intervention; mobile phone text message. Comparison: not given a mobile phone text message. Outcome: obediently taking ARVs. By searching articles in 4 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and ProQuest published from 2012 to 2022, entering the following keywords (“Mobile phone text messages” OR mHealth) AND antiretroviral AND (HIV or AIDS) AND “Randomized controlled trials”. Articles were selected using PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: There are a total of 9 articles using the RCT study design with a total sample of 2,762 PLHIV from China, Estonia, Nigeria, Cameroon, Kenya, and Mozambique which have been subject to systematic review and meta-analysis. The data that has been processed shows that mobile phone text messages are effective in increasing PLWHA adherence in taking ARVs, and are statistically close to significant. PLHIV who receive mobile phone text messages are more likely to comply with taking ARVs 1.12 times than those who do not receive mobile phone text messages (RR= 1.12; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.26; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Mobile phone text messages are effective in increasing PLWHA compliance in taking ARVs. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, ODHA, ARV, mobile phone text messages.
背景:使用抗逆转录病毒治疗已被证明可以降低艾滋病毒感染者的死亡率和发病率。艾滋病毒感染者卫生保健系统的特征因素是一个关键因素,也是卫生工作者和服务如何协同提高患者坚持服用抗逆转录病毒药物的关键因素。研究对象和方法:本研究采用PICO系统综述和荟萃分析,即Population: PLHIV。干预;手机短信。对比:没有给手机发短信。结果:顺从地服用抗逆转录病毒药物。通过在PubMed、Google Scholar、Science Direct和ProQuest 4个数据库中检索2012 - 2022年发表的文章,输入以下关键词(“手机短信”或“移动健康”)和抗逆转录病毒和(艾滋病毒或艾滋病)和“随机对照试验”。使用PRISMA流程选择文章,使用Review Manager 5.3应用程序进行数据分析。结果:共有9篇文章采用RCT研究设计,共纳入来自中国、爱沙尼亚、尼日利亚、喀麦隆、肯尼亚和莫桑比克的2762例PLHIV样本,并进行了系统综述和荟萃分析。经过处理的数据表明,手机短信在提高艾滋病感染者遵守抗逆转录病毒药物治疗方面是有效的,并且在统计上接近显著。接收手机短信的艾滋病毒感染者遵守服用抗逆转录病毒药物的可能性是不接收手机短信感染者的1.12倍(RR= 1.12;95% CI= 1.00 ~ 1.26;p = 0.050)。结论:手机短信可有效提高艾滋病感染者服用抗逆转录病毒药物的依从性。关键词:HIV/AIDS, ODHA, ARV,手机短信
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Stress and Anxiety on Alcohol Consumption Behavior in Early Adults 压力和焦虑对早期成人饮酒行为影响的meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.07
Windya Kartika Paramita, A. Demartoto, Hanung Prasetya
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Variations of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on Self Care Behavior in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Tengku Chik Ditiro Hospital 糖尿病自我管理教育(DSME)对东姑奇蒂罗医院2型糖尿病患者自我护理行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.08
Kartika Kartika, Ismuntania Ismuntania, Karmila Karmila, Fakhryan Rakhman
Background: Type 2 diabetes is one that is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. such as too much sugar consumption and lack of activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of variations in Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on self-care behavior in Type 2 DM patients at Tengku Chik Ditiro Hospital. Subjects and Method: The type of research conducted in this study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with controls. This research was conducted at Tengku Chik Ditiro Hospital, Aceh from February to August 2021. The study consisted of 3 groups, namely the control group, the group given DSME intervention, and the DSME variation group. The research was carried out in the sample in this study as many as 45 people with the provisions in each group 1:1:1 where each group there were 15 people. This study measures self care behavior before and after being given DSME. Data analysis was carried out using another paired-test and annova test. Results: After the intervention, the mean value of self-care behavior in the control group (Mean= 46.26; SD= 5.0), was higher than before (Mean= 43.33; SD= 8.24) but not statistically significant (p= 0.959), in the group. DSME (Mean= 66.67; SD= 5.77) was higher than before (Mean= 43.06; SD= 7.05), and statistically significant (p< 0.001), and in the variation group DSME (Mean= 68.46; SD= 6.92) was higher compared before (Mean= 44.7; SD= 8.72), and statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: DSME activities can help increase the ability of diabetic patients to carry out selfcare behavior independently.
背景:2型糖尿病是一种由不健康的生活方式引起的糖尿病。比如吃太多糖和缺乏运动。本研究的目的是分析糖尿病自我管理教育(DSME)的变化对东姑奇迪罗医院2型糖尿病患者自我护理行为的影响。研究对象和方法:本研究采用准实验前测-后测法进行对照。该研究于2021年2月至8月在亚齐省tenku Chik Ditiro医院进行。本研究分为3组,即对照组、DSME干预组和DSME变异组。本研究中进行的样本在本研究中多达45人,规定每组1:1:1,每组有15人。本研究测量了给予DSME前后的自我照顾行为。数据分析采用配对检验和方差分析。结果:干预后,对照组患者自我护理行为均值(mean = 46.26;SD= 5.0),高于治疗前(Mean= 43.33;SD= 8.24),但差异无统计学意义(p= 0.959)。DSME (Mean= 66.67;SD= 5.77)高于同组治疗前(Mean= 43.06;SD= 7.05),差异有统计学意义(p< 0.001),变异组DSME (Mean= 68.46;SD= 6.92)较术前增高(Mean= 44.7;SD= 8.72),差异有统计学意义(p< 0.001)。结论:DSME活动有助于提高糖尿病患者独立进行自我护理行为的能力。
{"title":"Effectiveness of Variations of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on Self Care Behavior in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Tengku Chik Ditiro Hospital","authors":"Kartika Kartika, Ismuntania Ismuntania, Karmila Karmila, Fakhryan Rakhman","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Type 2 diabetes is one that is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. such as too much sugar consumption and lack of activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of variations in Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on self-care behavior in Type 2 DM patients at Tengku Chik Ditiro Hospital. Subjects and Method: The type of research conducted in this study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with controls. This research was conducted at Tengku Chik Ditiro Hospital, Aceh from February to August 2021. The study consisted of 3 groups, namely the control group, the group given DSME intervention, and the DSME variation group. The research was carried out in the sample in this study as many as 45 people with the provisions in each group 1:1:1 where each group there were 15 people. This study measures self care behavior before and after being given DSME. Data analysis was carried out using another paired-test and annova test. Results: After the intervention, the mean value of self-care behavior in the control group (Mean= 46.26; SD= 5.0), was higher than before (Mean= 43.33; SD= 8.24) but not statistically significant (p= 0.959), in the group. DSME (Mean= 66.67; SD= 5.77) was higher than before (Mean= 43.06; SD= 7.05), and statistically significant (p< 0.001), and in the variation group DSME (Mean= 68.46; SD= 6.92) was higher compared before (Mean= 44.7; SD= 8.72), and statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: DSME activities can help increase the ability of diabetic patients to carry out selfcare behavior independently.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74867607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Face Mask Wearing and Hand Washing Behavior on the Prevention of COVID-19 Infection: A Meta-Analysis 戴口罩和洗手行为对预防COVID-19感染的meta分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.02
A. Siswanto, Bhisma Murti, Hanung Prasetya
Background: People infected with the COVID-19 virus can infect others through close droplets, these droplets are water-filled particles with a diameter of >5 m - 10 m. ways to reduce or contract COVID-19 by wearing a mask and washing hands both with soap and hand sanitizer. This study aimed to determine the effect of wearing masks and washing hands on the transmission of COVID19. Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2020-2021 using databases from PubMed, Science direct, and Google Schoolar. The article search was carried out taking into account the eligibility criteria defined in the PICO model. Population= community. Intervention= use masks and wash hands. Comparison= do not use masks and wash hands. Outcome= infection with COVID-19. The keywords used are "face mask OR wearing mask AND hand hygiene OR hand washing AND coronavirus OR covid19 OR SAR-CoV-2 AND adjusted odds ratio". Based on the database, there are 17 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using software RevMan 5.3.
背景:COVID-19病毒感染者可通过近距离飞沫传染他人,这些飞沫是直径>5米- 10米的充满水的颗粒。减少或感染COVID-19的方法是戴口罩并用肥皂和洗手液洗手。本研究旨在确定戴口罩和洗手对covid - 19传播的影响。对象和方法:本研究是一项采用PRISMA流程图指南的荟萃分析研究。文章搜索过程在2020-2021年之间使用PubMed、Science direct和Google Schoolar的数据库进行。根据PICO模型中定义的资格标准进行文章检索。社区人口=。干预措施=使用口罩和洗手。对比=不戴口罩和勤洗手。结果=感染COVID-19。使用的关键词是“戴口罩或口罩,洗手或洗手,冠状病毒或covid - 19或sars - cov -2和调整后的优势比”。根据数据库,有17篇文章符合纳入标准。采用RevMan 5.3软件进行分析。
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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
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