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2014 14th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems最新文献

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Optimization of countour based template matching using GPGPU based hexagonal framework 基于GPGPU的六边形框架中基于轮廓的模板匹配优化
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086186
M. Bhagya, S. Tripathi, P. S. Thilagam
This paper presents a technique to optimize contour based template matching by using General Purpose computation on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU). Contour based template matching requires edge detection and searching for presence of a template in an entire image, real time implementation of which is not trivial. Using the proposed solution, we could achieve an implementation fast enough to process a standard video (640 × 480) in real time with sufficient accuracy.
本文提出了一种基于图形处理器(GPGPU)通用计算的轮廓模板匹配优化技术。基于轮廓的模板匹配需要在整个图像中进行边缘检测和搜索模板的存在,实时实现是非常困难的。使用所提出的解决方案,我们可以实现足够快的实现,以足够的精度实时处理标准视频(640 × 480)。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic fruit classification using random forest algorithm 基于随机森林算法的水果自动分类
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086191
Hossam M. Zawbaa, M. Hazman, M. Abbass, A. Hassanien
The aim of this paper is to develop an effective classification approach based on Random Forest (RF) algorithm. Three fruits; i.e., apples, Strawberry, and oranges were analysed and several features were extracted based on the fruits' shape, colour characteristics as well as Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT). A preprocessing stages using image processing to prepare the fruit images dataset to reduce their color index is presented. The fruit image features is then extracted. Finally, the fruit classification process is adopted using random forests (RF), which is a recently developed machine learning algorithm. A regular digital camera was used to acquire the images, and all manipulations were performed in a MATLAB environment. Experiments were tested and evaluated using a series of experiments with 178 fruit images. It shows that Random Forest (RF) based algorithm provides better accuracy compared to the other well know machine learning techniques such as K-Nearest Neighborhood (K-NN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. Moreover, the system is capable of automatically recognize the fruit name with a high degree of accuracy.
本文的目的是开发一种基于随机森林(RF)算法的有效分类方法。三个水果;对苹果、草莓和橙子进行了分析,并根据水果的形状、颜色特征和尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)提取了几种特征。提出了一种利用图像处理技术制备水果图像数据集的预处理步骤,以降低水果图像的颜色指数。然后提取水果图像特征。最后,采用随机森林(random forests, RF)进行水果分类,这是一种最新发展的机器学习算法。使用普通数码相机采集图像,并在MATLAB环境下进行所有操作。通过对178幅水果图像的一系列实验,对实验进行了检验和评价。它表明,与其他众所周知的机器学习技术(如k -最近邻(K-NN)和支持向量机(SVM)算法相比,基于随机森林(RF)的算法提供了更好的准确性。此外,该系统能够以较高的准确率自动识别水果名称。
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引用次数: 76
Intelligent road surface quality evaluation using rough mereology 基于粗糙气象学的智能路面质量评价
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086163
M. Fouad, Mahmood A. Mahmood, Hamdi A. Mahmoud, Adham Mohamed, A. Hassanien
The road surface condition information is very useful for the safety of road users and to inform road administrators for conducting appropriate maintenance. Roughness features of road surface; such as speed bumps and potholes, have bad effects on road users and their vehicles. Usually speed bumps are used to slow motor-vehicle traffic in specific areas in order to increase safety conditions. On the other hand driving over speed bumps at high speeds could cause accidents or be the reason for spinal injury. Therefore informing road users of the position of speed bumps through their journey on the road especially at night or when lighting is poor would be a valuable feature. This paper exploits a mobile sensor computing framework to monitor and assess road surface conditions. The framework measures the changes in the gravity orientation through a gyroscope and the shifts in the accelerometer's indications, both as an assessment for the existence of speed bumps. The proposed classification approach used the theory of rough mereology to rank the modified data in order to make a useful recommendation to road users.
路面情况资料对道路使用者的安全及道路管理人员进行适当的保养非常有用。路面粗糙度特征;如减速带和坑洼,对道路使用者和他们的车辆有不好的影响。通常减速带是用来减缓特定区域的机动车辆通行速度,以增加安全条件。另一方面,高速行驶在减速带上可能会导致事故或导致脊髓损伤。因此,在道路上告知道路使用者减速带的位置,特别是在夜间或照明不足的时候,将是一个有价值的功能。本文利用移动传感器计算框架来监测和评估路面状况。该框架通过陀螺仪测量重力方向的变化和加速度计指示的变化,这两者都是对减速带存在的评估。提出的分类方法利用粗糙气象学理论对修改后的数据进行排序,以便向道路使用者提供有用的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Analyzing the use of obvious and generalized association rules in a large knowledge base 分析在大型知识库中明显关联规则和广义关联规则的使用
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086179
Rafael Garcia Leonel Miani, Estevam Hruschka
In recent years, many researches have been focusing their studies in large growing knowledge bases. Most techniques focus on building algorithms to help the Knowledge Base (KB) automatically (or semi-automatically) extends. In this article, we make use of a generalized association rule mining algorithm in order, specially, to increase the relations between KB's categories. Although, association rules algorithms generates many rules and evaluate each one is a hard step. So, we also developed a structure, based on pruning obvious itemsets and generalized rules, which decreases the amount of discovered rules. The use of generalized association rules contributes to their reduction. Experiments confirm that our approach helps to increase the relationships between the KB's domains as well as facilitate the process of evaluating extracted rules.
近年来,许多研究都将研究重点放在不断增长的大型知识库上。大多数技术侧重于构建算法,以帮助知识库(知识库)自动(或半自动)扩展。在本文中,我们使用广义关联规则挖掘算法来增加知识库类别之间的关系。尽管如此,关联规则算法会生成许多规则,对每个规则进行评估是一个困难的步骤。因此,我们还开发了一种基于修剪明显项集和广义规则的结构,减少了发现规则的数量。使用广义关联规则有助于减少它们。实验证实,我们的方法有助于增加知识库域之间的关系,并促进评估提取规则的过程。
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引用次数: 2
Applying non-negative matrix factorization methods to discover user;s resource access patterns for computer security tasks 应用非负矩阵分解方法发现计算机安全任务中的用户资源访问模式
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086172
D. Tsarev, R. Kurynin, M. Petrovskiy, I. Mashechkin
In the paper we describe the NMF-based approach applied to the problem of determining an employee's access needs. The conducted research showed that the proposed NMF-based methods provide a useful analytical framework for processing and modeling employee's access needs data, and the obtained results demonstrate acceptable performance and provide descriptive representation model.
在本文中,我们描述了应用于确定员工访问需求问题的基于nmf的方法。研究表明,基于nmf的方法为员工访问需求数据的处理和建模提供了一个有用的分析框架,所得结果具有良好的性能,并提供了描述性表征模型。
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引用次数: 3
A parallel sampling-PSO-multi-core-K-means algorithm using mapreduce 基于mapreduce的并行采样- pso -多核- k -means算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086185
Abdelhak Bousbaci, Nadjet Kamel
Clustering is partitioning data into groups, such that data in the same group are similar. Many clustering algorithms are proposed in the literature. K-means is the most used one because of its implementation simplicity and efficiency. Many clustering algorithms are based on the K-means algorithms aiming to improve execution time or clustering quality or both of them. Improving clustering quality can be done by an optimal selection of the initial centroids using for example meta-heuristics. Improving execution time can be performed using parallelism. In this paper, we propose a parallel hybrid K-means based on Google's MapReduce framework for the parallelism and the PSO meta-heuristics for the choice of the initial centroids. This algorithm is used to cluster multi-dimensional data sets. The results proved that using a network of machines to process data improves the execution time and the clustering quality.
聚类是将数据划分成组,使同一组中的数据相似。文献中提出了许多聚类算法。K-means是最常用的一种方法,因为它实现简单,效率高。许多聚类算法基于k均值算法,旨在提高执行时间或聚类质量或两者兼而有之。提高聚类质量可以通过使用例如元启发式的初始质心的最佳选择来完成。可以使用并行性来改进执行时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于Google MapReduce框架的并行混合K-means和基于PSO元启发式的初始质心选择。该算法用于对多维数据集进行聚类。结果证明,使用机器网络来处理数据可以提高执行时间和聚类质量。
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引用次数: 7
Mining the web and medline medical records to discover new facts on diabetes 挖掘网络和医疗记录,发现糖尿病的新事实
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086181
F. Marir, Huwida E. Said, U. AlAlami
One of the major benefits of text mining is that it provides individuals with an effective method for analyzing copious amounts of knowledge in the form of texts. Since the olden times, knowledge in medicine was established through recording and analyzing human experiences. This paper presents the first results of the use of text mining techniques to analyze online sources e.g. social networks, blogs, forums, medical literature, medical staff and patients' stories for discovering new knowledge and patterns related to diabetic disease covering diagnosis, diet, medicine, and activities. These finding are being gathered into an online knowledge repository for diabetic patients to access and better manage their diseases. In this research work, we found that the impacts of gaining informative and useful knowledge from a whole other range of data (text sources) besides the ones from medical literatures proved significant in detecting patterns in diabetic diseases that were considered to be insignificant before.
文本挖掘的主要好处之一是,它为个人提供了一种有效的方法来分析文本形式的大量知识。自古以来,医学知识就是通过记录和分析人类的经验而建立起来的。本文介绍了使用文本挖掘技术分析在线资源(如社交网络、博客、论坛、医学文献、医务人员和患者的故事)的第一个结果,以发现与糖尿病疾病相关的新知识和模式,包括诊断、饮食、药物和活动。这些发现正在被收集到一个在线知识库中,供糖尿病患者访问和更好地管理他们的疾病。在这项研究工作中,我们发现,除了从医学文献中获得的数据外,从整个其他范围的数据(文本来源)中获得信息和有用的知识,在检测以前被认为不重要的糖尿病疾病模式方面证明了显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Fall detection system of elderly people based on integral image and histogram of oriented gradient feature 基于积分图像和定向梯度特征直方图的老年人跌倒检测系统
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086169
M. Nadi, Nashwa El-Bendary, Hamdi A. Mahmoud, A. Hassanien
Falls represent a major cause of fatal injury, especially for the elderly, which accordingly create a serious obstruction for their independent living. Many efforts have been put towards providing a robust method to detect falls accurately and timely. This paper proposes an alerting system for detecting falls of the elderly people that monitors seniors via detecting the elderly faces and their bodies in order to generate an alert on falling detection. The proposed system consists of three phases that are pre-processing, feature extraction, and detecting phases. The integral image-based approach for multi-scale feature extraction developed to characterize the distinctive and robust patterns of different face poses. The histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) of extracted feature is then computed. The experiments were done on the datasets which consists of 191 recorded videos annotated human images with a large range of pose variations and backgrounds. The design of the fall detection system can increase the living time and reduce the rate of death due to the fall and shows the promising performance of the proposed system.
跌倒是造成致命伤害的一个主要原因,尤其是对老年人来说,因此严重阻碍了他们的独立生活。许多努力都是为了提供一种可靠的方法来准确和及时地检测摔倒。本文提出了一种老年人跌倒检测报警系统,该系统通过检测老年人的面部和身体来监测老年人,从而产生跌倒检测警报。该系统包括预处理、特征提取和检测三个阶段。提出了一种基于图像的多尺度特征提取方法,以表征不同人脸姿态的特征特征。然后计算提取特征的定向梯度直方图(HOG)。实验是在191个录制视频的数据集上进行的,这些视频包含了大范围的姿势变化和背景。通过对跌落检测系统的设计,增加了人体的生存时间,降低了因跌落而导致的死亡率,显示了该系统的良好性能。
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引用次数: 5
Never-ending ontology extension through machine reading 通过机器阅读永无止境的本体扩展
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086210
P. Barchi, Estevam Hruschka
NELL (Never Ending Language Learning system) is the first system to practice the Never-Ending Machine Learning paradigm techniques. It has an inactive component to continually extend its KB: OntExt. Its main idea is to identify and add to the KB new relations which are frequently asserted in huge text data. Co-occurrence matrices are used to structure the normalized values of co-occurrence between the contexts for each category pair to identify those context patterns. The clustering of each matrix is done with Weka K-means algorithm: from each cluster, a new possible relation. This work present newOntExt: a new approach with new features to turn the ontology extension task feasible to NELL. This approach has also an alternative task of naming new relations found by another NELL component: Prophet. The relations are classified as valid or invalid by humans; the precision is calculated for each experiment and the results are compared to those relative to OntExt. Initial results show that ontology extension with newOntExt can help Never-Ending Learning systems to expand its volume of beliefs and to keep learning with high precision by acting in auto-supervision and auto-reflection.
NELL (Never Ending Language Learning system)是第一个实践永无止境的机器学习范式技术的系统。它有一个非活动组件来持续扩展其知识库:OntExt。其主要思想是识别海量文本数据中频繁出现的新关系,并将其添加到知识库中。共现矩阵用于构建每个类别对上下文之间共现的规范化值,以识别这些上下文模式。使用Weka K-means算法对每个矩阵进行聚类:从每个聚类中得到一个新的可能关系。本文提出了一种具有新特征的新方法newOntExt,使本体扩展任务在NELL中变得可行。这种方法还有另一项任务,即命名另一个NELL组件发现的新关系:Prophet。这些关系被人类划分为有效或无效;计算了每个实验的精度,并将结果与相对于OntExt的精度进行了比较。初步结果表明,基于newOntExt的本体扩展可以帮助永无止境的学习系统扩大其信念量,并通过自动监督和自动反射来保持高精度的学习。
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引用次数: 8
Computer-assisted image analysis of histopathological breast cancer images using step-DTOCS 使用step-DTOCS对组织病理学乳腺癌图像进行计算机辅助图像分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/HIS.2014.7086196
Tiia Ikonen, Harri Niska, Billy Braithwaite, I. Pöllänen, Keijo Haataja, Pekka J. Toivanen, T. Tolonen, J. Isola
In this paper, we address the epidemiology and morphology questions of breast cancer with special focus on different cell features created by lesions. In addition, we provide an insight into feature extraction and classification schemes in the image analysis pipeline. Based on our conducted research work, a novel feature extraction approach, a modification of Distance Transform on Curved Space (DTOCS), is proposed for analysis and classification of breast cancer images. The first experimental results suggest that the Step-DTOCS-based MLP-network is capable of discriminating different cell structures in a respectable way. The obtained results are presented and analyzed, and further research ideas are discussed.
在本文中,我们解决了乳腺癌的流行病学和形态学问题,特别关注病变产生的不同细胞特征。此外,我们还深入了解了图像分析管道中的特征提取和分类方案。在此基础上,提出了一种新的乳腺癌图像特征提取方法——改进的曲面空间距离变换(DTOCS)。第一个实验结果表明,基于step - dtocs的mlp网络能够很好地区分不同的细胞结构。对所得结果进行了介绍和分析,并讨论了进一步研究的思路。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2014 14th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems
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