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ICT in Mitigating Challenges of Life Amid COVID-19 and Emerging Business Opportunities 信息通信技术在缓解COVID-19疫情中的生活挑战和新出现的商业机会
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399599
N. Sharma, Pratima Verma, Vimal Kumar, Ramkumar Arunachalam
The entire human life is passing through a very bad and unprecedented phase of the pandemic called COVID- 19. It is a chronic disease that occurs because of “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Co V-2)”. The entire world has witnessed a very bad phase of life which has never happened before on this massive scale. COVID-19 has made the entire human life challenging. Millions of people got affected around the globe and many lost their loving ones while fighting with the deadly disease. The two critical challenges of the pandemic are: there are no known treatments for COVID-19 and secondly, its transmission from one person to another is very prompt. Therefore, to control the deadly spread of the pandemic the countries have adopted complete lockdown for months, people were isolated and quarantined to control the spread of the disease. Several terminologies such as lockdown, quarantine, social-distancing, home isolation, and Corona waves can be heard around. In all these necessary measures to control the virus taken by the government the entire humankind suffered and still suffering from several challenges towards living a normal life. In this entire disaster, information communication technologies (ICTs) have shown a significant contribution in mitigating the effects and challenges caused due to COVID-19. In the present study, efforts have been given on highlighting the role of ICT in overcoming the challenges of life caused due to COVID-19 with the help of studies that took place in the pandemic duration. The study has also shown that how the extensive inclination of the people towards the use of ICTs helped in emerging new business opportunities. The present study is a conceptual study that will help in leading to another study. A research model has been proposed in the study which can be further tested in upcoming studies. The outcomes of the study can be helpful for the decision and policymakers especially those who are working in the area of ICT. The ICT industry can learn many things that can help focus more on the expansion of business opportunities.
整个人类生活正在经历一个非常糟糕和前所未有的大流行阶段,称为COVID- 19。它是一种由“严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-Co V-2)”引起的慢性疾病。整个世界都目睹了一个非常糟糕的生命阶段,这是前所未有的大规模。COVID-19给整个人类生活带来了挑战。全球数百万人受到影响,许多人在与这种致命疾病作斗争时失去了亲人。这场大流行面临的两大关键挑战是:没有已知的COVID-19治疗方法;其次,它在人与人之间的传播非常迅速。因此,为了控制疫情的致命传播,这些国家已经采取了数月的全面封锁措施,人们被隔离和隔离,以控制疾病的传播。“封锁”、“隔离”、“保持社交距离”、“居家隔离”、“冠状病毒”等术语不绝于耳。在政府采取的所有这些控制病毒的必要措施中,整个人类在正常生活方面遭受了一些挑战,现在仍然在遭受这些挑战。在这场灾难中,信息通信技术在减轻COVID-19造成的影响和挑战方面发挥了重要作用。在本研究中,通过在大流行期间进行的研究,努力强调信息通信技术在克服COVID-19造成的生活挑战方面的作用。该研究还表明,人们对使用信息通信技术的广泛倾向如何有助于出现新的商业机会。本研究是一项概念性研究,将有助于开展另一项研究。本研究提出了一个研究模型,可以在未来的研究中进一步验证。研究结果可以为决策和决策者,特别是从事信息通信技术领域工作的决策者提供帮助。信息和通信技术行业可以学到很多东西,这些东西可以帮助更多地关注于扩大商业机会。
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引用次数: 2
Agricultural Loan Recommender System - A Machine Learning Approach 农业贷款推荐系统——一种机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399592
Arsal Imtiaz, S. Nachiket, K. Nishanth, J. Angadi, T. C. Pramod
Agricultural loans provide a much-needed support structure for the overall functioning of the agricultural industry in a country like India where a majority of farmland is owned by a multitude of people, which leads to scattered ownership of the overall farmland and in turn restricts the potential growth of the agricultural industry. This leads to the need for a proper system to improve the efficiency of loan acquisition on the farmer's end and loan supply on the bank's end. In this paper, a feasible Agricultural Loan Recommender system is presented using K- nearest neighbour algorithm. It enables the farmers to look up statistical and graphical data relevant to agricultural loans and to get recommendations for said loans. Using this system can help farmers be better informed on the overall process of the loan application as well as which bank would be the most suitable to apply for a loan based on their needs. The results of the scheme are analysed with respect to the probability of bank recommendation based on the requested loan amount.
在印度这样的国家,农业贷款为农业的整体运作提供了急需的支持结构,因为大多数农田由众多人拥有,这导致了整个农田的所有权分散,从而限制了农业的潜在增长。这就需要一个适当的制度来提高农民端的贷款获取效率和银行端的贷款供给效率。本文利用K近邻算法,提出了一种可行的农业贷款推荐系统。它使农民能够查询与农业贷款相关的统计和图形数据,并获得有关贷款的建议。使用这个系统可以帮助农民更好地了解贷款申请的整个过程,以及根据他们的需要,哪家银行最适合申请贷款。根据所要求的贷款金额,分析了该方案的结果与银行推荐的概率有关。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Social Media and Smartwatch Data Analytics for Mental Health Diagnosis 使用社交媒体和智能手表数据分析心理健康诊断
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399591
Nakul Amate, Sagarika Patil, Pranav Jojan, Sahil Morankar
In today's world, mental illness has become a common problem in several individuals life still, the diagnosis of mental disorders relies on traditional methods of testing by interpreting the patient just by psychometric test and by not taking into consideration various other factors. Whilst the number of social media users and smartwatch users have increased rapidly, software applications that interpret psychological data for health-related decisions have not followed a similar trend. The main motive behind this study is to examine the sentiments of the user's social media data and detect unusual patterns by smartwatch data analytics to help mental health workers in decision making. The paper proposes the methodology to capture and analyze real-time data of smartwatch and social media.
在当今世界,精神疾病已经成为许多个体生活中的共同问题,精神障碍的诊断依赖于传统的测试方法,仅通过心理测试来解释患者,而不考虑各种其他因素。虽然社交媒体用户和智能手表用户的数量迅速增加,但解释与健康相关的决策心理数据的软件应用程序并没有遵循类似的趋势。这项研究背后的主要动机是检查用户社交媒体数据的情绪,并通过智能手表数据分析检测异常模式,以帮助精神卫生工作者做出决策。本文提出了捕获和分析智能手表和社交媒体实时数据的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Neural Network analysis of Fractal Koch Antenna 分形科赫天线的神经网络分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399589
Varindra Kumar
The paper proposes an economical, small size and compact fractal Koch dipole antenna for its resonance within 4 - 5 GHz frequency band. The antenna and its array have been bent to calculate and show the parametric behavior with its curvature. The reflection parameter and its gain within the frequency band has also been calculated and compared with open end, short end and its bend configuration. A trained neural network function has been used to calculate antenna parameters of the array antenna using the known parameters of single element antenna. In addition the paper also provides frequency dependent impedance plot using ADS tool and its matching circuit for its application within controlled impedance PCB environment.
本文提出了一种经济、体积小、结构紧凑的分形科赫偶极子天线,用于4 ~ 5ghz频段的谐振。对天线及其阵列进行了弯曲,计算并显示了其曲率的参数特性。并计算了其反射参数及其在频带内的增益,并与开端、短端及其弯曲结构进行了比较。利用已知的单单元天线参数,利用训练好的神经网络函数计算阵列天线的天线参数。此外,本文还提供了基于ADS工具的频率相关阻抗图及其匹配电路,用于控制阻抗PCB环境。
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引用次数: 0
Architectural Vision of Cloud Computing in the Indian Government 印度政府的云计算架构愿景
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399598
N. V. Choudhari, Ashish B. Sasankar
The GI (Govt. of India) cloud started in 2014 is built on the state of art technologies and rich architecture with the nationwide network infrastructure and Data Centres located across the country on National and State data centres. This paper investigates, study and analyze the cloud architecture of Govt. of India and suggests modifications that need to be adapted for sustainable development as per the global changing scenario and fulfill the future needs with improved service delivery, increased throughput, and increased efficiency to provide secured cloud services and to minimize the gap between the cloud service providers and end-users. The cloud services are designed for centralized storage and processing. The cloud data centers are generally located thousands of miles away from the end-users where the data is actually generated. The physical distance between the cloud infrastructure and the data source at edge level end-users produces latency for the real-time processing of the huge amount of data generated at the source level. In recent years the automation scenario is changing globally with various emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Fidelity 6 (Wi-Fi 6), Fifth Generation Mobile Network connectivity (5G), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning, etc. Emerging technologies like IoT, Wi-Fi 6, 5G gives large scope for boundary level computing and generates a very huge amount of data at the data source level produced by the end-users. These technologies require agile real-time processing and analysis of the data at the source level. Edge computing and Fog computing are the distributed architectures that work together, for reduced latency and speedy real-time processing where the data is actually generated by the end-user. According to the new implementation demands, various emerging cloud technologies such as Mobile Cloud Apps, Containers, Serverless, Microservices, Development and Information Technology Operations (DevOps), BlockChain, Fog computing, Edge Computing, and Software-Defined Infrastructure (SDI), etc are proposed for implementation
印度政府云于2014年启动,建立在最先进的技术和丰富的架构之上,拥有全国范围内的网络基础设施和位于全国各地的国家和州数据中心的数据中心。本文调查、研究和分析了印度政府的云架构,并根据全球变化的场景提出了需要适应可持续发展的修改建议,并通过改进服务交付、提高吞吐量和提高效率来满足未来的需求,以提供安全的云服务,并最大限度地减少云服务提供商和最终用户之间的差距。云服务是为集中存储和处理而设计的。云数据中心通常位于距离实际生成数据的最终用户数千英里之外的地方。云基础设施与边缘级最终用户数据源之间的物理距离会对源级生成的大量数据的实时处理产生延迟。近年来,随着物联网(IoT)、无线保真度6 (Wi-Fi 6)、第五代移动网络连接(5G)、人工智能(AI)和机器学习等各种新兴技术的出现,自动化场景正在全球范围内发生变化。物联网、Wi-Fi 6、5G等新兴技术为边界级计算提供了很大的空间,并在最终用户产生的数据源级产生了非常大量的数据。这些技术需要在源级对数据进行敏捷的实时处理和分析。边缘计算和雾计算是协同工作的分布式架构,用于减少延迟和快速实时处理,其中数据实际上是由最终用户生成的。根据新的实施需求,提出了各种新兴云技术,如移动云应用、容器、无服务器、微服务、开发与信息技术运营(DevOps)、区块链、雾计算、边缘计算、软件定义基础设施(SDI)等
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引用次数: 3
Sentiment Analysis of Movie Reviews: A Comparative Study between the Naive-Bayes Classifier and a Rule-based Approach 电影评论的情感分析:朴素贝叶斯分类器与基于规则方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399610
Vihaan Nama, Vinay V. Hegde, B. S. Satish Babu
Movie reviews are vital in telling the viewer whether a movie is worth watching or not. They can be classified into textual and non-textual movie reviews. While non-textual movie reviews (stars) give the user information as to how the movie fairs, textual movie reviews give the user a more detailed picture on the positive and negative aspects of the movie. Sentiment Analysis is the use of natural language processing, text analysis, biometrics and computational linguistics to identify, quantify, extract and effectively study states and subjective information given in textual format. This paper aims to conduct sentiment analysis of reviews of movies by using the Naive-Bayes algorithm and compare the results to that of a Rule-Based Approach using the AFINN-111 sentiment dictionary.
电影评论对于告诉观众一部电影是否值得一看至关重要。它们可以分为文本影评和非文本影评。非文本的电影评论(星级)给用户提供了关于电影如何表现的信息,而文本的电影评论给用户提供了关于电影正面和负面方面的更详细的图片。情感分析是利用自然语言处理、文本分析、生物识别和计算语言学来识别、量化、提取和有效研究以文本形式给出的状态和主观信息。本文旨在使用朴素贝叶斯算法对电影评论进行情感分析,并将结果与使用AFINN-111情感词典的基于规则的方法进行比较。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Benchmark Image Pre-Processing Techniques for Coronary Angiogram Images 冠状动脉造影图像预处理基准技术分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399602
K. Kavipriya, Manjunatha Hiremath
Coronary Artery supplies oxygenated blood and nutrients to the heart muscles. It can be narrow by the plaque deposited on the artery wall. Cardiologists and radiologists diagnose the disease through visual inspection based on x-ray images. It is a challenging part for them to identify the plaque in the artery in the given imagery. By using image processing and pattern recognition techniques, a narrowed artery can be identified. In this paper, pre-processing methods of image processing are discussed with respect to coronary angiogram image(s). In general the angiogram images are affected by device generated noise / artifacts; pre-processing techniques help to reduce the noise in the image and to enhance the quality of the image so that the region of interest is sensed. The main objective of the medical image analysis is to localize the region of interest by removing the noise. It is essential to find the structure of the artery in the angiogram image, for that preprocessing is useful.
冠状动脉为心肌提供含氧血液和营养物质。动脉壁上的斑块会使其变窄。心脏病专家和放射科医生通过基于x射线图像的视觉检查来诊断这种疾病。对于他们来说,在给定的图像中识别动脉中的斑块是一个具有挑战性的部分。通过图像处理和模式识别技术,可以识别出狭窄的动脉。本文讨论了冠状动脉造影图像的预处理方法。一般来说,血管造影图像会受到设备产生的噪声/伪影的影响;预处理技术有助于减少图像中的噪声,提高图像质量,以便感兴趣的区域被感知。医学图像分析的主要目的是通过去除噪声来定位感兴趣的区域。在血管造影图像中找到动脉的结构是很重要的,因为预处理是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
ML Based Sign Language Recognition System 基于机器学习的手语识别系统
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399594
K. Amrutha, P. Prabu
This paper reviews different steps in an automated sign language recognition (SLR) system. Developing a system that can read and interpret a sign must be trained using a large dataset and the best algorithm. As a basic SLR system, an isolated recognition model is developed. The model is based on vision-based isolated hand gesture detection and recognition. Assessment of ML-based SLR model was conducted with the help of 4 candidates under a controlled environment. The model made use of a convex hull for feature extraction and KNN for classification. The model yielded 65% accuracy.
本文综述了自动手语识别(SLR)系统的各个步骤。开发一个可以读取和解释标志的系统必须使用大型数据集和最佳算法进行训练。作为一个基本的单反系统,建立了一个孤立识别模型。该模型是基于视觉的孤立手势检测和识别。在受控环境下,通过4个候选对象对基于ml的单反模型进行评估。该模型使用凸包进行特征提取,使用KNN进行分类。该模型的准确率为65%。
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引用次数: 49
Machine Learning Based Breast Cancer Visualization and Classification 基于机器学习的乳腺癌可视化与分类
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399603
P. S. Shekar Varma, Sushil Kumar, K. Sri Vasuki Reddy
In contemporary years, the categorization of breast cancer has become an engrossing subject in the department of healthcare informatics due to prodigious deaths of the women across the world caused by this cancer. With the upcoming heed and variety of approaches in image processing and machine learning (ML), there has been an endeavor to erect a pattern recognition model that is well-grounded to boost the diagnosis standard. Diverse research has been attempted on mastering the prediction of the possibility of breast cancer using predefined data mining algorithms. In this paper, a model is presented using the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm for the manual categorizing of the histology images of breast cancer samples into benign and malignant subclasses to anticipate the interpretation. Primarily all the data incorporating a set of 30 features relating to the cell nuclei shown in the digitalized images of fine needle aspirate (FNA) of a breast mass are considered. Ten existing values of features are added up for every nuclei sample then the mean, the standard deviation, the worst and largest of the mentioned attributes are measured proceeding to 30 features. The total features obtained are visualized and apprehended to gain insight for future diagnosis. The principal component analysis (PCA) dimensionality reduction strategy is implemented to successfully augment the valiance of the attributes resolving eigenvector problem. The ultimate outcome is conceptualized using the confusion matrix and the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). This SVM forged model proves to show 97% accuracy with the recommended dataset.
近年来,由于全世界妇女因乳腺癌死亡的人数惊人,乳腺癌的分类已成为医疗信息学领域一个引人关注的课题。随着图像处理和机器学习(ML)方法的不断发展和多样化,人们一直在努力建立一个有充分基础的模式识别模型,以提高诊断标准。利用预定义的数据挖掘算法来掌握乳腺癌可能性的预测已经进行了各种各样的研究。本文提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)算法的模型,用于将乳腺癌样本的组织学图像手工分类为良性和恶性亚类,并预测其解释。首先,所有的数据,包括一组30个特征有关的细胞核显示在乳腺肿块的细针抽吸(FNA)的数字化图像。将每个核样本的十个现有特征值相加,然后测量上述属性的平均值、标准差、最差值和最大值,直至30个特征。获得的总体特征被可视化和理解,以获得对未来诊断的洞察力。采用主成分分析降维策略,有效地提高了特征向量特征值的有效性。使用混淆矩阵和受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)对最终结果进行概念化。该SVM伪造模型在推荐的数据集上显示出97%的准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Handwritten Recognition of Rajasthani Characters by Classifier SVM 基于SVM的拉贾斯坦语字符手写识别
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT51526.2021.9399590
S. E. Warkhede, S. K. Yadav, V. Thakare, P. E. Ajmire
The entirely distinct pattern recognition technologies have been proposed over recent years and thus the different research teams focus on the effects of popularity. Because of its use in many areas, such as pattern recognition and machine learning, handwritten character recognition has found great success. In online handwritten character recognition, the basic field is for use. The various character recognition techniques were suggested in the offline handwritten recognition process. Although the techniques for transforming textual content are established by some empirical studies and publications. This textual material has been translated from a paper file into a machine-readable form. The character recognition system could help produce a paperless document as a key in the coming days. The key aspect was the digitization of paper documents and the retrieval of existing paper records as well. In this job, we took out offline samples of some Rajasthani handwritten characters. The proposed average recognition rate for machine archives is 89.82 percent, using histogram oriented gradient features and support vector machine classifiers.
近年来,人们提出了截然不同的模式识别技术,因此不同的研究团队关注的是受欢迎程度的影响。由于它在模式识别和机器学习等许多领域的应用,手写字符识别取得了巨大的成功。在在线手写体字符识别中,基本字段是供使用的。在离线手写识别过程中,提出了各种字符识别技术。虽然转换文本内容的技术是由一些实证研究和出版物建立的。这些文本材料已从纸质文件翻译成机器可读的形式。在未来的日子里,字符识别系统可以帮助生产一种无纸化的文件作为钥匙。关键方面是纸质文件的数字化和现有纸质记录的检索。在这项工作中,我们取出了一些拉贾斯坦邦手写字符的离线样本。采用直方图导向梯度特征和支持向量机器分类器,提出的机器档案平均识别率为89.82%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology (ICITIIT)
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