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Journal of Insect Behavior最新文献

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Local Weather Conditions Affect Forager Size and Visitation Rate on Bramble Flowers (Rubus fruticosus) in Bumble Bees (Bombus spp) 当地气候条件影响大黄蜂(Bombus spp)对树莓花(Rubus fruticosus)的觅食者大小和访视率
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-022-09797-1
Cassandra Uthoff, Graeme Ruxton

Bumble bees (Bombus; Hymenoptera) are crucial pollinators for many agricultural crops, but their numbers have declined - with climate change as a possible driver. Different aspects of local weather conditions can have substantial effects on bumble bees’ ability to forage. Here we made 501 observations of bumblebee workers on bramble flowers (Rubus fruticosus) to explore how the characteristic sizes of foragers active and their individual rate of movement between flowers were correlated with aspects of weather. Firstly, we found that increased ambient temperature is correlated to reduced activity in larger workers. Moreover, while higher humidity was linked to an increase in smaller workers, an increase in cloud cover led their numbers to decrease. Visitation rate and temperature showed a significant negative relationship whereas no other weather aspect affected visitation rate significantly. Our results suggest that predicted rises in ambient temperatures will adversely affect bumble bee foraging, and particularly so for larger-bodied workers. We anticipate that this study can be used as a foundation for longer-term and more detailed studies on bumble bee foraging and colony performance. Such work is vital to identify management measures to mitigate pollinator declines and preserve food security.

大黄蜂;膜翅目昆虫是许多农作物的重要传粉媒介,但它们的数量已经减少——气候变化可能是一个驱动因素。当地天气条件的不同方面会对大黄蜂的觅食能力产生重大影响。在此,我们对在荆棘花(Rubus fruticosus)上工作的大黄蜂进行了501次观察,以探索活跃的觅食工蜂的特征大小及其个体在花之间的移动速度与天气方面的关系。首先,我们发现环境温度升高与体型较大的工人的活动减少有关。此外,虽然较高的湿度与小型工人的增加有关,但云量的增加导致它们的数量减少。游客率与气温呈显著负相关,其他天气因素对游客率均无显著影响。我们的研究结果表明,预计的环境温度上升将对大黄蜂的觅食产生不利影响,尤其是对体型较大的工蜂。我们期望这项研究可以作为对大黄蜂觅食和群体性能进行更长期和更详细研究的基础。这项工作对于确定管理措施以减轻传粉媒介的减少和维护粮食安全至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between the Duration of Death-Feigning and Temperature in Black and Red Elytral Types of a Polymorphic Ladybug, Harmonia axyridis 异态瓢虫黑、红鞘翅型假死期与温度的关系
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-022-09795-3
Tatsumi Kudo, E. Hasegawa
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引用次数: 1
Intruders in the Nest: Interaction of Attaphila paucisetosa (Blattodea: Blaberoidea) with Atta cephalotes Workers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 巢内入侵者:小蜂蚜(小蜂总科)与头蜂蚜工蜂(膜翅目:蚁科)的相互作用
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-022-09794-4
Bryan Ospina-Jara, Jonathan Rodríguez, J. Montoya-Lerma
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引用次数: 1
Correction to: Assessment of Variation in Feeding Behavior by Color Morph in the Asian citrus Psyllid (Diaphorina citri) 修正:亚洲柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri)颜色变化对摄食行为变化的评估
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-022-09793-5
Carlos A. Antolínez,Krzysztof Szejbak,Kerry E. Mauck,Monique J. Rivera
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引用次数: 0
Primacy of Human Odors Over Visual and Heat Cues in Inducing Landing in Female Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes. 在诱导雌性埃及伊蚊上岸方面,人类气味比视觉和热量线索更重要。
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-022-09796-2
Benjamin D Sumner, Ring T Cardé

Although human skin odor is thought to be the cue that anthropophilic mosquitoes use to discriminate us from other potential hosts, the precise details of how they use skin odor to find and land on a human is unclear. We found that Aedes aegypti land on a source of skin odor without a co-located visual cue. By collecting human odor on glass beads and using identical glass beads to visually conceal skin odor and heat cues, we were able to study mosquito landing on skin odor, heat, and visual cues separately. Landing is necessary for blood feeding which is a required behavior for the Aedes aegypti life cycle as well as the behavior responsible for the epidemiological impact of mosquitoes. Therefore, we consider it to be the diagnostic measure of the importance of a host cue. In two-choice tests, a skin odor source had the highest valence for landing, followed by a combination of heat and a visual cue, and finally heat and visual cues presented separately. We also measured the durations of the landings, though no significant differences were found.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10905-022-09796-2.

尽管人类的皮肤气味被认为是嗜人蚊子用来将我们与其他潜在宿主区分开来的线索,但它们如何利用皮肤气味找到人类并在其身上着陆的确切细节还不清楚。我们发现,埃及伊蚊在没有视觉线索的情况下也能在皮肤气味源上着陆。通过在玻璃珠上收集人的气味,并用相同的玻璃珠在视觉上隐藏皮肤气味和热量线索,我们能够分别研究蚊子在皮肤气味、热量和视觉线索上的着陆情况。着陆是吸血的必要条件,而吸血是埃及伊蚊生命周期的必要行为,也是造成蚊子流行病学影响的行为。因此,我们认为这是衡量宿主线索重要性的诊断标准。在二选一测试中,皮肤气味源对着陆的影响最大,其次是热和视觉线索的组合,最后是热和视觉线索的单独呈现。我们还测量了着陆的持续时间,但没有发现显著差异:在线版本包含补充材料,可在 10.1007/s10905-022-09796-2上查阅。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Variation in Feeding Behavior by Color Morph in the Asian citrus Psyllid (Diaphorina citri) 亚洲柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri)取食行为的颜色变化评价
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-021-09791-z
C. A. Antolínez, K. Szejbak, K. Mauck, Monique J. Rivera
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引用次数: 1
Mating frequency of female false codling moth, Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): trade-off between fecundity and longevity 假冷蛾(鳞翅目:蛾科)雌性交配频率:繁殖力与寿命的权衡
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-021-09792-y
Abdelmutalab G. A. Azrag, S. Ndlela, A. Mkiga, S. A. Mohamed
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引用次数: 2
The Importance of Acoustic Signals in Multimodal Courtship Behavior in Drosophila virilis, D. lummei and D. littoralis 声音信号在雄性果蝇、红尾果蝇和滨海果蝇多模式求偶行为中的重要性
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-021-09788-8
E. G. Belkina, O. Lazebny, V. Vedenina
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引用次数: 2
Two-spotted Spider Mites Respond to Chemical Cues Associated with Conspecifics’ Silk When Choosing a Microhabitat 双斑蜘蛛螨在选择微栖息地时对与同种蛛丝相关的化学线索作出反应
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-021-09787-9
Grace R. Bowen-MacLean, Catherine E. Scott, N. K. Hillier
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引用次数: 1
Delayed Response after Learning Associated with Oviposition Experience in the Larval Parasitoid, Cotesia kariyai (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) 茧蜂幼虫学习延迟反应与产卵经验的关系(膜翅目:茧蜂科)
IF 1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10905-021-09786-w
Junji Fukushima, K. Kuramitsu, J. Takabayashi, Y. Kainoh
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Insect Behavior
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