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Model-based Decision Support System Using a System Dynamics Approach to Increase Corn Productivity 基于模型的决策支持系统,采用系统动力学方法提高玉米产量
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.10.1.139-151
Erma Suryani, Haris Rafi, Amalia Utamima
Background: As the population increases, the need for corn products also increases. Corn is needed for various purposes, such as food consumption, industry, and animal feed. Therefore, increasing corn production is crucial to support food availability and the food industry.Objective: The objective of this project is to create a model to increase corn farming productivity using scenarios from drip irrigation systems and farmer field school programs.Methods: A system dynamics approach is utilized to model the complexity and nonlinear behaviour of the corn farming system. In addition, several scenarios are formulated to achieve the objective of increasing corn productivity.Results: Simulation results showed that adopting a drip irrigation system and operating a farmer field school program would increase corn productivity.Conclusion: The corn farming system model was successfully developed in this research. The scenario of implementing a drip irrigation system and the farmer field school program allowed farmers to increase corn productivity. Through the scenario of implementing a drip irrigation system, farmers can save water use, thereby reducing the impact of drought. Meanwhile, the scenario of the farmer field school program enables farmers to manage agriculture effectively. This study suggests that further research could consider the byproducts of corn production to increase the profits of corn farmers. Keywords: Corn Farming, Decision Support System, Modeling, Simulation, System Dynamics
背景:随着人口的增加,对玉米产品的需求也在增加。玉米有多种用途,如食品消费、工业和动物饲料。因此,提高玉米产量对于支持粮食供应和食品工业至关重要:本项目的目标是利用滴灌系统和农民田间学校项目的方案创建一个提高玉米种植生产率的模型:方法:利用系统动力学方法来模拟玉米种植系统的复杂性和非线性行为。方法:利用系统动力学方法对玉米种植系统的复杂性和非线性行为进行建模,并制定了若干方案,以实现提高玉米生产率的目标:模拟结果表明,采用滴灌系统和开办农民田间学校项目将提高玉米产量:结论:本研究成功建立了玉米耕作系统模型。实施滴灌系统和农民田间学校计划的方案使农民提高了玉米产量。通过实施滴灌系统,农民可以节约用水,从而减少干旱的影响。同时,农民田间学校项目也能使农民有效管理农业。本研究建议,进一步的研究可以考虑玉米生产的副产品,以增加玉米种植者的利润。关键词玉米种植 决策支持系统 建模 模拟 系统动力学
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引用次数: 0
Patients’ Acceptance of Telemedicine Technology: The Influence of User Behavior and Socio-Cultural Dimensions 患者对远程医疗技术的接受程度:用户行为和社会文化因素的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.10.1.81-93
Purno Tri Aji, Luthfi Ramadani
Background: Over the years, the role of startups has experienced a significant increase in healthcare delivery, particularly in telemedicine. However, there are still some inherent challenges, including cultural factors, lack of digital literacy, and uneven internet network infrastructure that must be considered during implementation. Previous reports also showed that there was a knowledge gap regarding the factors influencing acceptance of telemedicine.Objective: This study aimed to introduce and investigate an adjusted model based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to assess the influence of user dimensions, technological aspects, and socio-cultural elements on the intention to adopt telemedicine services.Methods: The hypothesized relationships between latent variables were examined through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In addition, data analysis was carried out using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Results: Self-efficacy (β=-0.272, P=0.013), perceived usefulness (β=0.355, P=0.000), facilitating conditions (β=0.425, P=0.000), and cultural factors (β=0.421, P=0.001) were found to exert a significant influence on the intention to adopt telemedicine services. Meanwhile, trust, the variables of perceived ease of use, and social influence had no significant influences.Conclusion: This study emphasized the significance of comprehending the factors influencing the adoption of telemedicine services. In addition, the results showed that the extended TAM was applicable in assessing acceptance of telemedicine services. Keywords: acceptance, telemedicine, TAM, SEM, intention to use
背景:多年来,初创企业在医疗保健服务中的作用显著增加,尤其是在远程医疗方面。然而,在实施过程中仍需考虑一些固有的挑战,包括文化因素、缺乏数字知识以及互联网网络基础设施不均衡等。以前的报告还显示,在影响远程医疗接受度的因素方面存在知识差距:本研究旨在引入并研究一个基于技术接受模型(TAM)的调整模型,以评估用户维度、技术方面和社会文化因素对采用远程医疗服务意向的影响:方法:通过结构方程模型(SEM)研究了潜变量之间的假设关系。此外,还使用偏最小二乘法-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行了数据分析:结果发现,自我效能(β=-0.272,P=0.013)、感知有用性(β=0.355,P=0.000)、便利条件(β=0.425,P=0.000)和文化因素(β=0.421,P=0.001)对采用远程医疗服务的意向有显著影响。与此同时,信任、感知易用性变量和社会影响则没有显著影响:本研究强调了了解采用远程医疗服务的影响因素的重要性。此外,研究结果表明,扩展 TAM 适用于评估远程医疗服务的接受度。关键词:接受;远程医疗;TAM;SEM;使用意向
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Brand Image and Trust in the Adoption of FinTech Digital Payment for Online Transportation 品牌形象和信任在采用金融科技在线运输数字支付中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.10.1.126-138
Winanti Winanti, Erick Fernando
Background: The widespread use of financial technology (FinTech) is a popular aspect across various fields, particularly in online transportation. However, the usage has led to an increase in illegal FinTech, causing significant problems for public. Issues related to account security, such as hacks leading to the loss of user balances and misuse of data, contribute to the erosion of brand image and public trust. Despite the growing prominence of FinTech, explorations on the application in the context of online transportation remain limited. Previous studies have not discussed the impact of brand image on perceived usefulness and ease of use. Therefore, this current study explores the importance of combining brand image and trust factors to increase user intention. This process is achieved by investigating brand image and trust as crucial factors influencing increased perceived ease and benefits during the integration of FinTech in online transportation services.Objective: This study aimed to measure the impact of brand image and trust factors on the adoption of FinTech in online transportation.Methods: The investigation was carried out with a quantitative analysis approach using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS–SEM). Furthermore, it focused on understanding FinTech services in online transportation, incorporating factors such as trust, brand image, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and user intention. Data were collected by using a purposive sampling method through online questionnaire distribution. PLS-SEM was adapted for analyzing variable relationships, hypotheses, and models.Results: The results showed that factors including trust, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness significantly influenced the willingness to use FinTech in online transportation services. However, it was observed that brand image factors did not impact user intentions.Conclusion: This study showed a critical aspect in understanding the value of FinTech services by explaining the importance of establishing trust and building a good brand image as precursors. These factors indirectly contributed to increased perceived benefits and ease of use. Therefore, the insights offered valuable input for companies aiming to develop trusted FinTech platforms with a positive product image. Keywords: Brand Image, Trust, FinTech, Online Transportation
背景:金融科技(FinTech)的广泛应用在各个领域都很流行,尤其是在线交通领域。然而,这种使用导致非法金融科技的增加,给公众带来了严重问题。与账户安全相关的问题,如黑客攻击导致用户余额丢失和数据滥用,都会损害品牌形象和公众信任。尽管金融科技的地位日益突出,但对其在在线交通领域应用的探索仍然有限。以往的研究并未讨论品牌形象对感知有用性和易用性的影响。因此,本研究探讨了品牌形象与信任因素相结合对提高用户意向的重要性。这一过程是通过调查品牌形象和信任度作为影响在线交通服务中金融科技整合过程中感知到的易用性和益处增加的关键因素来实现的:本研究旨在衡量品牌形象和信任因素对在线运输采用金融科技的影响:调查采用偏最小二乘法-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行定量分析。此外,调查重点是了解在线运输中的金融科技服务,并将信任、品牌形象、感知易用性、感知有用性和用户意向等因素纳入其中。数据收集采用了有目的的抽样方法,通过在线发放问卷的方式进行。采用 PLS-SEM 分析变量关系、假设和模型:结果显示,信任、感知易用性和感知有用性等因素显著影响了在线交通服务中使用金融科技的意愿。然而,品牌形象因素对用户意愿没有影响:本研究通过解释建立信任和树立良好品牌形象的重要性,展示了理解金融科技服务价值的一个重要方面。这些因素间接促进了感知利益和易用性的提高。因此,这些见解为旨在开发具有积极产品形象的可信金融科技平台的公司提供了宝贵的意见。关键词品牌形象、信任、金融科技、在线运输
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Biotic Interaction Knowledge Graph and Network Analysis to Uncover Insect Vectors of Plant Virus 利用生物相互作用知识图谱和网络分析发现植物病毒的昆虫媒介
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.10.1.94-109
Moh. Zulkifli Katili, Yeni Herdiyeni, M. Hardhienata
Background: Insect vectors spread 80% of plant viruses, causing major agricultural production losses. Direct insect vector identification is difficult due to a wide range of hosts, limited detection methods, and high PCR costs and expertise. Currently, a biodiversity database named Global Biotic Interaction (GloBI) provides an opportunity to identify virus vectors using its data.Objective: This study aims to build an insect vector search engine that can construct an virus-insect-plant interaction knowledge graph, identify insect vectors using network analysis, and extend knowledge about identified insect vectors.Methods: We leverage GloBI data to construct a graph that shows the complex relationships between insects, viruses, and plants. We identify insect vectors using interaction analysis and taxonomy analysis, then combine them into a final score. In interaction analysis, we propose Targeted Node Centric-Degree Centrality (TNC-DC) which finds insects with many directly and indirectly connections to the virus. Finally, we integrate Wikidata, DBPedia, and NCBIOntology to provide comprehensive information about insect vectors in the knowledge extension stage.Results: The interaction graph for each test virus was created. At the test stage, interaction and taxonomic analysis achieved 0.80 precision. TNC-DC succeeded in overcoming the failure of the original degree centrality which always got bees in the prediction results. During knowledge extension stage, we succeeded in finding the natural enemy of the Bemisia Tabaci (an insect vector of Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Virus). Furthermore, an insect vector search engine is developed. The search engine provides network analysis insights, insect vector common names, photos, descriptions, natural enemies, other species, and relevant publications about the predicted insect vector.Conclusion: An insect vector search engine correctly identified virus vectors using GloBI data, TNC-DC, and entity embedding. Average precision was 0.80 in precision tests. There is a note that some insects are best in the first-to-five order. Keywords: Knowledge Graph, Network Analysis, Degree Centrality, Entity Embedding, Insect Vector
背景:昆虫媒介传播了 80% 的植物病毒,造成了重大的农业生产损失。由于寄主广泛、检测方法有限、PCR 成本高昂和专业知识不足,直接识别昆虫载体十分困难。目前,一个名为全球生物相互作用(GloBI)的生物多样性数据库为利用其数据识别病毒载体提供了机会:本研究旨在建立一个昆虫载体搜索引擎,它可以构建病毒-昆虫-植物相互作用知识图谱,利用网络分析识别昆虫载体,并扩展已识别昆虫载体的相关知识:方法:我们利用 GloBI 数据构建一个图谱,显示昆虫、病毒和植物之间的复杂关系。我们利用交互作用分析和分类分析来识别昆虫载体,然后将它们合并为最终得分。在交互分析中,我们提出了 "目标节点中心度中心性"(TNC-DC),它能发现与病毒有许多直接或间接联系的昆虫。最后,我们整合了 Wikidata、DBPedia 和 NCBIOntology,在知识扩展阶段提供有关昆虫载体的全面信息:为每种测试病毒创建了交互图。在测试阶段,交互作用和分类分析的精确度达到了 0.80。TNC-DC 成功克服了原始度中心性在预测结果中总是出现蜜蜂的缺陷。在知识扩展阶段,我们成功找到了 Bemisia Tabaci(辣椒黄叶卷曲病毒的昆虫载体)的天敌。此外,我们还开发了一个昆虫媒介搜索引擎。该搜索引擎提供网络分析见解、昆虫载体的通用名称、照片、描述、天敌、其他物种以及关于预测昆虫载体的相关出版物:昆虫载体搜索引擎利用 GloBI 数据、TNC-DC 和实体嵌入正确识别了病毒载体。在精确度测试中,平均精确度为 0.80。值得注意的是,有些昆虫最好按第一到第五的顺序排列。关键词知识图谱、网络分析、度中心性、实体嵌入、昆虫载体
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Support Vector Machine Performance for Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis Using GridSearchCV and PCA-Based Feature Extraction 利用 GridSearchCV 和基于 PCA 的特征提取优化支持向量机诊断帕金森病的性能
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.10.1.38-50
Jumanto Jumanto, Rofik Rofik, E. Sugiharti, A. Alamsyah, R. Arifudin, Budi Prasetiyo, M. A. Muslim
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a critical neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system and often causing impaired movement and cognitive function in patients. In addition, its diagnosis in the early stages requires a complex and time-consuming process because all existing tests such as electroencephalography or blood examinations lack effectiveness and accuracy. Several studies explored PD prediction using sound, with a specific focus on the development of classification models to enhance accuracy. The majority of these neglected crucial aspects including feature extraction and proper parameter tuning, leading to low accuracy.Objective: This study aims to optimize performance of voice-based PD prediction through feature extraction, with the goal of reducing data dimensions and improving model computational efficiency. Additionally, appropriate parameters will be selected for enhancement of the ability of the model to identify both PD cases and healthy individuals.Methods: The proposed new model applied an OpenML dataset comprising voice recordings from 31 individuals, namely 23 PD patients and 8 healthy participants. The experimental process included the initial use of the SVM algorithm, followed by implementing PCA for feature extraction to enhance machine learning accuracy. Subsequently, data balancing with SMOTE was conducted, and GridSearchCV was used to identify the best parameter combination based on the predicted model characteristics. Result: Evaluation of the proposed model showed an impressive accuracy of 97.44%, sensitivity of 100%, and specificity of 85.71%. This excellent result was achieved with a limited dataset and a 10-fold cross-validation tuning, rendering the model sensitive to the training data.Conclusion: This study successfully enhanced the prediction model accuracy through the SVM+PCA+GridSearchCV+CV method. However, future investigations should consider an appropriate number of folds for a small dataset, explore alternative cross-validation methods, and expand the dataset to enhance model generalizability. Keywords: GridSearchCV, Parkinson Disaese, SVM, PCA, SMOTE, Voice/Speech
背景:帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是一种影响中枢神经系统的严重神经退行性疾病,通常会导致患者的运动和认知功能受损。此外,由于脑电图或血液检查等所有现有检测方法都缺乏有效性和准确性,因此早期诊断帕金森病需要一个复杂而耗时的过程。有几项研究探讨了利用声音预测帕金森氏症,并特别关注开发分类模型以提高准确性。这些研究大多忽视了包括特征提取和适当参数调整在内的关键环节,导致准确率较低:本研究旨在通过特征提取优化基于声音的 PD 预测性能,从而达到减少数据维数和提高模型计算效率的目的。此外,还将选择适当的参数,以提高模型识别脊髓灰质炎病例和健康人的能力:所提议的新模型应用了一个 OpenML 数据集,该数据集由 31 人的语音记录组成,其中包括 23 名帕金森病患者和 8 名健康参与者。实验过程包括首先使用 SVM 算法,然后使用 PCA 进行特征提取,以提高机器学习的准确性。随后,使用 SMOTE 进行数据平衡,并使用 GridSearchCV 根据预测的模型特征确定最佳参数组合。结果对提出的模型进行的评估显示,其准确率达到了令人印象深刻的 97.44%,灵敏度为 100%,特异性为 85.71%。这一优异成绩是在有限的数据集和 10 倍交叉验证调整的情况下取得的,因此模型对训练数据非常敏感:本研究通过 SVM+PCA+GridSearchCV+CV 方法成功提高了预测模型的准确性。然而,未来的研究应考虑小数据集的适当折叠数,探索其他交叉验证方法,并扩大数据集以增强模型的普适性。关键词GridSearchCV 帕金森病 SVM PCA SMOTE 语音/语音
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引用次数: 0
A Practical Approach to Enhance Data Quality Management in Government: Case Study of Indonesian Customs and Excise Office 加强政府数据质量管理的实用方法:印度尼西亚海关和税务局案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.10.1.51-69
Tito Febrian Nugraha, Wahyu Setiawan Wibowo, Venera Genia, Ahmad Fadhil, Y. Ruldeviyani
Background: The exponential data growth emphasises the importance of efficient information flow in organisations, especially in the financial sector. Data quality significantly influences decision-making, necessitating reliable Data Quality Management (DQM) frameworks. Previous studies propose DQM to maintain data quality through regulation, technology, measurement, evaluation, and improvement. Researchers highlight high-quality data benefits in private organisations but note the lack of improvement in data utilisation in public organisations. In Indonesia, data accuracy and quality are crucial for financial policies, with frequent reports of data inaccuracies in the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC), demanding standardised DQM practices. However, However, prior studies have yet to provide comprehensive and practical solutions to improve DQM practices. This study therefore aims to measure the DQM maturity, provide recommendations based on best practices, and formulate a practical strategy for improvements along with indicators tailored to the organisation, a topic that previous research has not explored.Methods: This study falls under a mixed method approach (a quantitative study followed by a qualitative study) and employs a three-stage methodology. The authors conduct maturity assessment using Loshin model through an assisted enumeration from 5 key stakeholders followed by recommendations based on the Data Management Body of Knowledge (DMBOK) and strategy formulation from internal documents and interview.Results: The data analysis yielded a DQM maturity score of 3.10, indicating a "defined to managed" level of maturity. Among eight components, only one receives a Managed level, two components are in the Defined level and the rest belongs to a Repeatable level. This study also proposes three strategies to bolster DQM by targeting 49 weak points, which will be progressively and sequentially implemented over a three-year period, using twelve possible solutions.Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of efficient data flow, particularly in the financial sector, and suggests DQM for maintaining data quality. DJBC's import DQM level is assessed using Loshin's measurements, revealing areas for improvement through key DMBOK activities. Recommendations include data governance, strategic planning, and sequential DQM implementation. The study concludes by formulating a practical approach to be applied in a three-year span with ten indicators to measure success. Keywords: Data Quality Management, Data Quality Maturity Model, Data Quality Strategy, Loshin, DMBOK
背景:指数级的数据增长凸显了高效信息流在组织中的重要性,尤其是在金融行业。数据质量对决策有重大影响,因此需要可靠的数据质量管理(DQM)框架。以往的研究提出,DQM 可通过监管、技术、测量、评估和改进来保持数据质量。研究人员强调了高质量数据对私营机构的益处,但指出公共机构在数据利用方面缺乏改进。在印度尼西亚,数据的准确性和质量对财政政策至关重要,经常有报告称海关总署(DJBC)的数据不准确,这就要求采取标准化的数据质量管理措施。然而,以往的研究尚未提供全面、实用的解决方案来改进数据质量管理实践。因此,本研究旨在衡量 DQM 的成熟度,在最佳实践的基础上提出建议,并制定切实可行的改进策略,同时制定适合本组织的指标,这是以往研究未曾探讨过的课题:本研究采用混合方法(先进行定量研究,再进行定性研究)和三阶段方法。作者使用洛欣模型进行成熟度评估,通过 5 个关键利益相关者的协助列举,然后根据数据管理知识体系(DMBOK)提出建议,并通过内部文件和访谈制定战略:数据分析得出的 DQM 成熟度得分为 3.10,表明其成熟度处于 "从定义到管理 "的水平。在八个组成部分中,只有一个达到了 "管理 "级别,两个属于 "定义 "级别,其余属于 "可重复 "级别。本研究还针对 49 个薄弱环节提出了加强数据质量管理的三项战略,这些战略将在三年内通过 12 个可能的解决方案逐步、有序地实施:本研究强调了高效数据流的重要性,尤其是在金融行业,并建议采用 DQM 来保持数据质量。使用 Loshin 的测量方法对 DJBC 的导入 DQM 水平进行了评估,揭示了通过关键 DMBOK 活动进行改进的领域。建议包括数据治理、战略规划和按顺序实施 DQM。研究最后制定了一个实用的方法,将在三年时间内使用十个指标来衡量成功与否。关键词:数据质量管理数据质量管理、数据质量成熟度模型、数据质量战略、Loshin、DMBOK
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis on a Large Indonesian Product Review Dataset 印度尼西亚大型产品评论数据集的情感分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.10.1.167-178
A. Romadhony, Said Al Faraby, Rita Rismala, U. N. Wisesty, Anditya Arifianto
Background: The publicly available large dataset plays an important role in the development of the natural language processing/computational linguistic research field. However, up to now, there are only a few large Indonesian language datasets accessible for research purposes, including sentiment analysis datasets, where sentiment analysis is considered the most popular task.Objective: The objective of this work is to present sentiment analysis on a large Indonesian product review dataset, employing various features and methods. Two tasks have been implemented: classifying reviews into three classes (positive, negative, neutral), and predicting ratings.Methods: Sentiment analysis was conducted on the FDReview dataset, comprising over 700,000 reviews. The analysis treated sentiment as a classification problem, employing the following methods: Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), LSTM, and BiLSTM.Result: The experimental results indicate that in the comparison of performance using conventional methods, MNB outperformed SVM in rating prediction, whereas SVM exhibited better performance in the review classification task. Additionally, the results demonstrate that the BiLSTM method outperformed all other methods in both tasks. Furthermore, this study includes experiments conducted on balanced and unbalanced small-sized sample datasets.Conclusion: Analysis of the experimental results revealed that the deep learning-based method performed better only in the large dataset setting. Results from the small balanced dataset indicate that conventional machine learning methods exhibit competitive performance compared to deep learning approaches. Keywords: Indonesian review dataset, Large dataset, Rating prediction, Sentiment analysis
背景:公开可用的大型数据集在自然语言处理/计算语言学研究领域的发展中发挥着重要作用。然而,到目前为止,只有少数大型印尼语数据集可用于研究目的,包括情感分析数据集,而情感分析被认为是最受欢迎的任务:这项工作的目的是利用各种特征和方法,对大型印尼语产品评论数据集进行情感分析。我们执行了两项任务:将评论分为三类(正面、负面、中性)和预测评分:情感分析是在 FDReview 数据集上进行的,该数据集包含 70 多万条评论。该分析将情感作为一个分类问题来处理,并采用了以下方法:多项式奈夫贝叶斯(MNB)、支持向量机(SVM)、LSTM 和 BiLSTM:实验结果表明,在使用传统方法进行性能比较时,MNB 在评级预测方面的性能优于 SVM,而 SVM 在评论分类任务中表现出更好的性能。此外,实验结果还表明,BiLSTM 方法在这两项任务中的表现均优于所有其他方法。此外,本研究还包括在平衡和非平衡小型样本数据集上进行的实验:对实验结果的分析表明,基于深度学习的方法仅在大型数据集设置中表现较好。来自小型平衡数据集的结果表明,与深度学习方法相比,传统的机器学习方法表现出了竞争力。关键词印尼评论数据集 大型数据集 评分预测 情感分析
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Variances in User Story Characteristics: A Comparative Study of Stakeholders with Diverse Domain and Technical Knowledge in Software Requirements Elicitation 分析用户故事特征的差异:软件需求征询中具有不同领域和技术知识的利益相关者的比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.10.1.110-125
Ersalina Trisnawati, I. K. Raharjana, Taufik Taufik, A. Basori, A. B. F. Mansur, Nouf Alghanmi
Background: In Agile software development, an essential initial stage is eliciting software requirements. This process engages stakeholders to achieve comprehensive results. However, a common issue is the variance in domain and technical knowledge among stakeholders, potentially impacting the quality of software requirements elicitation.Objective: Understanding the characteristics of user stories produced by stakeholders becomes crucial, particularly considering the differences in domain and technical knowledge. This study aims to compare the characteristics of user stories generated by stakeholders with varying backgrounds in domain and technical expertise.Methods: The initial step involves categorizing respondents into distinct stakeholder groups. Three stakeholders are involved in this study, constituting a combination of those with high and low technical and domain knowledge. Subsequently, data collection of user stories is conducted across various case studies. Finally, the acquired user stories are analyzed for further insights.Results: The analysis reveals variations in user stories generated by the three stakeholder categories across the three case studies. Stakeholders with domain knowledge tend to focus on 'what' aspects with task elements and 'why' aspects with hard-goal elements. Meanwhile, technical knowledge crafts user stories with capability elements in the 'what' aspect. Utilizing the QUS framework, it is evident that technical knowledge consistently produces a higher number of high-quality user stories across all quality categories,Conclusion: The contribution offered by this study lies in determining the distinct characteristics of user stories produced by different types of stakeholders, focusing on disparities in domain and technical knowledge. The study highlights the comparison of various characteristics of user story elements, such as hard-goals, soft-goals, tasks, or capabilities, and assesses the quality of user stories based on the user story framework. Additionally, it endorse the importance of process innovation in shaping the requirements gathering process and subsequently influencing the quality of user stories. Keywords: User story, Agile Software Development, Requirements Elicitation, Stakeholder, Domain Knowledge, Process InnovationBackground: In Agile software development, an essential initial stage is eliciting software requirements. This process engages stakeholders to achieve comprehensive results. However, a common issue is the variance in domain and technical knowledge among stakeholders, potentially impacting the quality of software requirements elicitation.Objective: Understanding the characteristics of user stories produced by stakeholders becomes crucial, particularly considering the differences in domain and technical knowledge. This study aims to compare the characteristics of user stories generated by stakeholders with varying backgrounds in domain and technical expertise.Methods: The initia
背景:在敏捷软件开发过程中,一个重要的初始阶段是激发软件需求。这一过程需要利益相关者的参与,以获得全面的结果。然而,一个常见的问题是利益相关者之间在领域和技术知识方面的差异,这可能会影响软件需求激发的质量:目的:了解利益相关者编写的用户故事的特点至关重要,特别是考虑到领域和技术知识的差异。本研究旨在比较不同领域背景和技术专长的利益相关者生成的用户故事的特点:第一步是将受访者分为不同的利益相关者群体。本研究涉及三个利益相关者,他们的技术和领域知识有高有低。随后,对不同案例研究中的用户故事进行数据收集。最后,对获得的用户故事进行分析,以获得进一步的见解:分析结果显示,在三个案例研究中,三类利益相关者生成的用户故事各不相同。拥有领域知识的利益相关者倾向于将重点放在包含任务元素的 "是什么 "方面,以及包含硬目标元素的 "为什么 "方面。同时,拥有技术知识的利益相关者在编写用户故事时,会在 "是什么 "方面加入能力元素。利用 QUS 框架可以看出,在所有质量类别中,技术知识始终能编写出更多高质量的用户故事:本研究的贡献在于确定了不同类型的利益相关者所编写的用户故事的不同特点,重点关注了领域知识和技术知识的差异。研究强调了用户故事元素(如硬目标、软目标、任务或能力)各种特征的比较,并根据用户故事框架评估了用户故事的质量。此外,该研究还认可了流程创新在塑造需求收集流程以及随后影响用户故事质量方面的重要性。关键词用户故事、敏捷软件开发、需求激发、利益相关者、领域知识、流程创新背景:在敏捷软件开发过程中,一个重要的初始阶段是激发软件需求。这一过程需要利益相关者的参与,以获得全面的结果。然而,一个常见的问题是利益相关者之间在领域和技术知识方面的差异,这可能会影响软件需求激发的质量:目的:了解利益相关者编写的用户故事的特点至关重要,特别是考虑到领域和技术知识的差异。本研究旨在比较不同领域背景和技术专长的利益相关者生成的用户故事的特点:第一步是将受访者分为不同的利益相关者群体。本研究涉及三个利益相关者,他们的技术和领域知识有高有低。随后,对不同案例研究中的用户故事进行数据收集。最后,对获得的用户故事进行分析,以获得进一步的见解:分析结果显示,在三个案例研究中,三类利益相关者生成的用户故事各不相同。拥有领域知识的利益相关者倾向于将重点放在包含任务元素的 "是什么 "方面,以及包含硬目标元素的 "为什么 "方面。同时,拥有技术知识的利益相关者在编写用户故事时,会在 "是什么 "方面加入能力元素。利用 QUS 框架可以看出,在所有质量类别中,技术知识始终能编写出更多高质量的用户故事:本研究的贡献在于确定了不同类型的利益相关者所编写的用户故事的不同特点,重点关注了领域知识和技术知识的差异。研究强调了用户故事元素(如硬目标、软目标、任务或能力)各种特征的比较,并根据用户故事框架评估了用户故事的质量。此外,该研究还认可了流程创新在塑造需求收集流程以及随后影响用户故事质量方面的重要性。关键词用户故事、敏捷软件开发、需求激发、利益相关者、领域知识、流程创新
{"title":"Analyzing Variances in User Story Characteristics: A Comparative Study of Stakeholders with Diverse Domain and Technical Knowledge in Software Requirements Elicitation","authors":"Ersalina Trisnawati, I. K. Raharjana, Taufik Taufik, A. Basori, A. B. F. Mansur, Nouf Alghanmi","doi":"10.20473/jisebi.10.1.110-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.10.1.110-125","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In Agile software development, an essential initial stage is eliciting software requirements. This process engages stakeholders to achieve comprehensive results. However, a common issue is the variance in domain and technical knowledge among stakeholders, potentially impacting the quality of software requirements elicitation.\u0000Objective: Understanding the characteristics of user stories produced by stakeholders becomes crucial, particularly considering the differences in domain and technical knowledge. This study aims to compare the characteristics of user stories generated by stakeholders with varying backgrounds in domain and technical expertise.\u0000Methods: The initial step involves categorizing respondents into distinct stakeholder groups. Three stakeholders are involved in this study, constituting a combination of those with high and low technical and domain knowledge. Subsequently, data collection of user stories is conducted across various case studies. Finally, the acquired user stories are analyzed for further insights.\u0000Results: The analysis reveals variations in user stories generated by the three stakeholder categories across the three case studies. Stakeholders with domain knowledge tend to focus on 'what' aspects with task elements and 'why' aspects with hard-goal elements. Meanwhile, technical knowledge crafts user stories with capability elements in the 'what' aspect. Utilizing the QUS framework, it is evident that technical knowledge consistently produces a higher number of high-quality user stories across all quality categories,\u0000Conclusion: The contribution offered by this study lies in determining the distinct characteristics of user stories produced by different types of stakeholders, focusing on disparities in domain and technical knowledge. The study highlights the comparison of various characteristics of user story elements, such as hard-goals, soft-goals, tasks, or capabilities, and assesses the quality of user stories based on the user story framework. Additionally, it endorse the importance of process innovation in shaping the requirements gathering process and subsequently influencing the quality of user stories.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: User story, Agile Software Development, Requirements Elicitation, Stakeholder, Domain Knowledge, Process Innovation\u0000Background: In Agile software development, an essential initial stage is eliciting software requirements. This process engages stakeholders to achieve comprehensive results. However, a common issue is the variance in domain and technical knowledge among stakeholders, potentially impacting the quality of software requirements elicitation.\u0000Objective: Understanding the characteristics of user stories produced by stakeholders becomes crucial, particularly considering the differences in domain and technical knowledge. This study aims to compare the characteristics of user stories generated by stakeholders with varying backgrounds in domain and technical expertise.\u0000Methods: The initia","PeriodicalId":16185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140422708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review of Student Assessment Framework in Software Engineering Courses 软件工程课程中学生评价框架的系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.9.2.264-275
Reza Fauzan, Daniel Siahaan, Mirotus Solekhah, Vriza Wahyu Saputra, Aditya Eka Bagaskara, Muhammad Ihsan Karimi
Background: Software engineering are courses comprising various project types, including simple assignments completed in supervised settings and more complex tasks undertaken independently by students, without the oversight of a constant teacher or lab assistant. The imperative need arises for a comprehensive assessment framework to validate the fulfillment of learning objectives and facilitate the measurement of student outcomes, particularly in computer science and software engineering. This leads to the delineation of an appropriate assessment structure and pattern. Objective: This study aimed to acquire the expertise required for assessing student performance in computer science and software engineering courses. Methods: A comprehensive literature review spanning from 2012 to October 2021 was conducted, resulting in the identification of 20 papers addressing the assessment framework in software engineering and computer science courses. Specific inclusion and exclusion criteria were meticulously applied in two rounds of assessment to identify the most pertinent studies for this investigation. Results: The results showed multiple methods for assessing software engineering and computer science courses, including the Assessment Matrix, Automatic Assessment, CDIO, Cooperative Thinking, formative and summative assessment, Game, Generative Learning Robot, NIMSAD, SECAT, Self-assessment and Peer-assessment, SonarQube Tools, WRENCH, and SEP-CyLE. Conclusion: The evaluation framework for software engineering and computer science courses required further refinement, ultimately leading to the selection of the most suitable technique, known as learning framework. Keywords: Computer science course, Software engineering course, Student assessment, Systematic literature review
背景:软件工程是由各种项目类型组成的课程,包括在监督环境下完成的简单作业和由学生独立完成的更复杂的任务,没有老师或实验室助理的监督。迫切需要一个全面的评估框架来验证学习目标的实现,并促进学生成果的衡量,特别是在计算机科学和软件工程方面。这导致了适当的评估结构和模式的描述。目的:本研究旨在获得评估学生在计算机科学和软件工程课程中的表现所需的专业知识。方法:从2012年到2021年10月进行了全面的文献综述,最终确定了20篇关于软件工程和计算机科学课程评估框架的论文。具体的纳入和排除标准在两轮评估中精心应用,以确定与本研究最相关的研究。结果:评估矩阵、自动评估、CDIO、合作思维、形成性和总结性评估、游戏、生成式学习机器人、NIMSAD、SECAT、Self-assessment and同行评估、SonarQube Tools、WRENCH和sep - cycle是软件工程和计算机科学课程评估的多种方法。结论:软件工程和计算机科学课程的评估框架需要进一步细化,最终导致选择最合适的技术,称为学习框架。关键词:计算机科学课程;软件工程课程;学生评价
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引用次数: 0
Towards Smart and Green Features of Cloud Computing in Healthcare Services: A Systematic Literature Review 医疗服务中云计算的智能和绿色特征:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.9.2.161-180
Aschalew Arega, Durga Prasad Sharma
Background: The healthcare sector has been facing multilateral challenges regarding the quality of services and access to healthcare innovations. As the population grows, the sector requires faster and more reliable services, but the opposite is true in developing countries. As a robust technology, cloud computing has numerous features and benefits that are still to be explored. The intervention of the latest technologies in healthcare is crucial to shifting toward next-generation healthcare systems. In developing countries like Ethiopia, cloud features are still far from being systematically explored to design smart and green healthcare services. Objective: To excavate contextualized research gaps in the existing studies towards smart and green features of cloud computing in healthcare information services. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of research publications indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, PubMed, and ProQuest. 52 research articles were screened based on significant selection criteria and systematically reviewed. Extensive efforts have been made to rigorously review recent, contemporary, and relevant research articles. Results: This study presented a summary of parameters, proposed solutions from the reviewed articles, and identified research gaps. These identified research gaps are related to security and privacy concerns, data repository standardization, data shareability, self-health data access control, service collaboration, energy efficiency/greenness, consolidation of health data repositories, carbon footprint, and performance evaluation. Conclusion: The paper consolidated research gaps from multiple research investigations into a single paper, allowing researchers to develop innovative solutions for improving healthcare services. Based on a rigorous analysis of the literature, the existing systems overlooked green computing features and were highly vulnerable to security violations. Several studies reveal that security and privacy threats have been seriously hampering the exponential growth of cloud computing. 54 percent of the reviewed articles focused on security and privacy concerns. Keywords: Cloud computing, Consolidation, Green computing, Green features, Healthcare services, Systematic literature review.
背景:医疗保健部门一直面临着有关服务质量和获得医疗保健创新的多边挑战。随着人口的增长,该部门需要更快、更可靠的服务,但发展中国家的情况正好相反。作为一项健壮的技术,云计算有许多特性和优点有待探索。最新技术在医疗保健的干预是至关重要的转向下一代医疗保健系统。在埃塞俄比亚等发展中国家,云功能还远未被系统地探索以设计智能和绿色医疗服务。目的:挖掘现有医疗信息服务中云计算智能与绿色特征研究的情境化研究空白。方法:我们对Scopus、Web of Science、IEEE Xplore、PubMed和ProQuest检索的研究出版物进行了系统综述。根据重要的选择标准对52篇研究论文进行筛选,并进行系统审查。广泛的努力已作出严格审查最近,当代和相关的研究文章。结果:本研究提出了参数的总结,从审查的文章提出解决方案,并确定了研究差距。这些已确定的研究差距涉及安全和隐私问题、数据存储库标准化、数据可共享性、自我健康数据访问控制、服务协作、能源效率/绿色、健康数据存储库整合、碳足迹和绩效评估。结论:该论文将多个研究调查的研究空白整合到一篇论文中,使研究人员能够开发改进医疗保健服务的创新解决方案。根据对文献的严格分析,现有系统忽略了绿色计算功能,并且极易受到安全违规的影响。几项研究表明,安全和隐私威胁严重阻碍了云计算的指数级增长。被审查的文章中有54%关注安全和隐私问题。关键词:云计算、整合、绿色计算、绿色特征、医疗服务、系统文献综述
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence
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