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Landscape composition influences colony growth in the tropical asian stingless bees (Tetragonula fuscobalteata) 景观构成对热带亚洲无刺蜂蜂群生长的影响
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00527-2
Kanuengnit Wayo, Sara D. Leonhardt, B. Chuttong, I. Chelong, Sara Bumrungsri
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引用次数: 0
Paleomodeling reveals priority areas for conservation of stingless bees from the Caatinga region, a neotropical dry forest 古模型揭示了保护新热带干旱森林卡廷加地区无刺蜂的优先区域
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00536-1
E. A. Miranda, Marco Antonio Costa
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of emergency conservation methods: a case study of the alcon blue butterfly (Phengaris alcon) and its specific parasitoid 紧急保护方法的效率:阿尔昆蓝蝶(Phengaris alcon)及其特异寄生虫的案例研究
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00538-z
Izabela Sielezniew, M. Sielezniew
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引用次数: 0
Ancient, veteran and other listed trees as nest sites for wild-living honey bee, Apis mellifera, colonies 古树、老树和其他被列为野生蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)栖息地的树木
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00530-7
Oliver D. Visick, Francis L. W. Ratnieks
Abstract Wild-living honey bee ( Apis mellifera ) colonies naturally nest in old cavity-bearing trees throughout their range, but this important nesting habitat is in global decline. Here we determine the use of ancient, veteran and other listed trees as nest sites by wild-living honey bee colonies in Britain and investigate the effect of tree size, genus and management on occupancy. Over 1,000 trees of special interest (TSIs) were surveyed in southeast England using the Ancient Tree Inventory (ATI) of the Woodland Trust, a charity that protects and promotes trees in Britain. 2% of all TSIs and 4.4% of TSIs with cavities were occupied by wild-living honey bee colonies (n = 21). Occupancy positively correlated with tree diameter, which is surprising given that the overall sample already had a large mean diameter of 1.3 m. Wild-living colonies occupied sweet chestnut ( Castanea sativa ) more frequently than expected (7% versus 2% overall), probably due to their large mean diameter (1.6 m) and proportion of trees with cavities (73%). Heights of occupied tree cavities (including non-ATI trees) ranged from 0 to 18.2 m with a median of 6.8 m, entrance size ranged from 2.2 to 322 cm 2 with a median of 33.8 cm 2 and entrance orientation was not significantly different from random.
野生蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)自然地在其活动范围内的老树上筑巢,但这一重要的筑巢栖息地正在全球范围内减少。在这里,我们确定了英国野生蜜蜂群落使用古树、老树和其他列出的树木作为筑巢地点,并调查了树木大小、属和管理对占用的影响。使用林地信托基金会(一个保护和促进英国树木的慈善机构)的古树清单(ATI)对英格兰东南部的1000多棵特殊利益树(tsi)进行了调查。2%的tsi和4.4%的tsi有蛀牙,被野生蜜蜂占据。占用率与树径正相关,这是令人惊讶的,因为整个样本的平均直径已经达到1.3 m。野生栖息地占据甜栗树(Castanea sativa)的频率比预期的要高(7%对2%),可能是由于它们的平均直径大(1.6 m)和树腔比例(73%)。被占用的树洞(包括非ati树)高度范围为0 ~ 18.2 m,中位数为6.8 m,入口大小范围为2.2 ~ 322 cm 2,中位数为33.8 cm 2,入口朝向与随机无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Dispersal, population size, and reproduction in a fire-maintained frosted elfin (Callophrys irus) metapopulation 火维持的霜精灵(Callophrys病毒)元种群的扩散、种群大小和繁殖
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00531-6
Robert T. Meyer, Nelson T. Ball, Dave McElveen
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引用次数: 0
Extreme weather impacts on butterfly populations in Southern Texas, USA 极端天气对美国德克萨斯州南部蝴蝶种群的影响
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00525-4
Rebecca R. Zerlin, Juan C. Elissetche, Tyler A. Campbell, Richard J. Patrock, David B. Wester, Sandra Rideout-Hanzak
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引用次数: 0
Sphagnum cultivation sites as habitat for beetles (Coleoptera) and the effect of vegetation structure on species occurrence and abundance 藻地作为甲虫(鞘翅目)的栖息地及其植被结构对物种发生和丰度的影响
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00524-5
Lotta Zoch, Sören Budig, Michael Reich
Abstract The cultivation of peat mosses (‘ Sphagnum farming’) is a new wet and climate-friendly agricultural use of degraded bog sites. However, it is largely unknown to what extent these surrogate habitats are used by bog fauna. This study investigated the potential of Sphagnum cultivation sites as surrogate habitats for beetles and evaluated the relationship between the vegetation structure and the occurrence of beetle species. In 2017 and 2018, comparative surveys were carried out at different sub-areas of two Sphagnum cultivation sites and one near-natural bog. Beetles living in and on the upper Sphagnum layer were studied by manually extracting quadrat samples. Vegetation surveys were conducted in the same quadrats to analyze the occurrence of beetle species based on vegetation parameters. We collected 926 individuals of beetles belonging to 89 species out of 17 families. At the different sections of the cultivation sites, 8–16 bog-typical beetle species were found, while at the sub-areas of the near-natural bog, there were 15 and 19 bog-typical species, respectively. The statistical analyses showed that vegetation structure influenced the numbers of beetle species and individuals at both the cultivation and near-natural sites. Implications for insect conservation A dense and high Sphagnum carpet is a fundamental habitat structure for the beetle fauna of cultivation sites, while vascular plants initially help to create habitat structures on bare peat. Conversely, if the vascular plants overgrow and shade the Sphagnum , this can have a negative effect on bog-typical beetle species, as shown at the near-natural site.
泥炭苔藓的种植(' Sphagnum farming ')是一种新的湿润和气候友好型农业利用退化的沼泽地。然而,沼泽动物在多大程度上利用了这些替代栖息地,这在很大程度上是未知的。本研究探讨了泥藻土作为甲虫替代生境的潜力,并评价了植被结构与甲虫种类发生的关系。2017年和2018年,在两个泥炭种植场地和一个近天然沼泽的不同分区进行了对比调查。采用人工抽取样方样本的方法,对生活在藻层上部和上部的甲虫进行了研究。在同一样方进行植被调查,根据植被参数分析甲虫种类的发生情况。共收集甲虫17科89种926只。在样地不同剖面上发现了8 ~ 16种典型的沼泽甲虫,而在接近自然沼泽的分区上分别发现了15种和19种典型的沼泽甲虫。统计分析表明,在人工生境和近自然生境中,植被结构对甲虫种类和个体数量均有影响。密集而高大的泥炭层是种植地点甲虫区系的基本生境结构,而维管植物最初有助于在裸泥炭上形成生境结构。相反,如果维管植物过度生长并遮蔽了泥沼植物,这可能对沼泽典型的甲虫物种产生负面影响,正如在接近自然的地点所示。
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引用次数: 0
Movement patterns of the endemic flightless bush-cricket, Isophya beybienkoi 地方性不会飞的灌木蟋蟀的运动模式
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00529-0
Soňa Nuhlíčková, Ján Svetlík, Peter Kaňuch, Anton Krištín, Benjamín Jarčuška
Abstract Introduction Knowledge on the mobility of threatened species is a clue to understanding population dynamics and is needed to develop appropriate conservation strategies. Here, we investigate movement patterns of the Bei-Bienko’s Plump Bush-cricket ( Isophya beybienkoi ), an example of a flightless and critically endangered species endemic to the Slovak Karst (southern Slovakia, Central Europe). The capture-mark-recapture method was used to estimate the mobility of the species using fluorescent dye as a marking medium. We found that the mean (± SD) daily distance travelled by this species was only 3.2 ± 2.6 m, with significant differences between males (4.1 ± 3.0 m) and females (2.7 ± 2.1 m). Our results indicate that I. beybienkoi is a short-distance disperser. Males disappeared faster than females from the study plots (at maximum, two females were recaptured even after 41 days). The observed movement patterns suggest that the most urgent conservation measure for this species is to improve the habitat quality of sites, which suffer from overgrowth, and to maintain the quality of other suitable sites that might increase the size of the existing subpopulations. Implications for insect conservation Our results show that I. beybienkoi is a short-distance disperser and wanders only within its optimal habitat. Hence, to incorporate movement behaviour into conservation, one of the measures that should mitigate this threat is to preserve or improve the quality of habitats that suffer from overgrowth, in order to increase the size of existing subpopulations. The observed movement patterns suggest that the species is probably incapable of responding to changes in the availability of suitable habitats by dispersing, indicating a limited exchange of individuals between isolated populations. Thus, to enhance structurally diverse mosaic of high-quality habitats, restoration of migration corridors former used as movement corridors for grazing animals may support the dispersal of the threatened bush-cricket.
摘要:了解濒危物种的流动性是了解种群动态的线索,也是制定适当的保护策略的必要条件。在这里,我们研究了贝比延科丰满灌木蟋蟀(Isophya beybienkoi)的运动模式,这是斯洛伐克喀斯特(中欧斯洛伐克南部)特有的一种不会飞的极度濒危物种。采用捕获-标记-再捕获法,以荧光染料作为标记介质,估计物种的流动性。结果表明,该物种的平均日传播距离(±SD)仅为3.2±2.6 m,雌雄差异显著(4.1±3.0 m),表明其是一种短距离分散动物。雄性比雌性消失得更快(最多有两只雌性在41天后被重新捕获)。观察到的移动模式表明,最紧迫的保护措施是改善过度生长的生境质量,并保持其他可能增加现有亚种群规模的适宜生境的质量。我们的研究结果表明,北bienkoi是一个短距离的分散者,只在其最佳栖息地内徘徊。因此,为了将迁徙行为纳入保护,减轻这种威胁的措施之一是保护或改善遭受过度生长的栖息地的质量,以增加现有亚种群的规模。观察到的移动模式表明,该物种可能无法通过分散来应对适宜栖息地的变化,这表明孤立种群之间的个体交换有限。因此,为了提高高质量栖息地的结构多样性,恢复以前用作放牧动物运动走廊的迁徙走廊可能会支持受威胁的灌木蟋蟀的扩散。
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引用次数: 0
Functional traits of wild bees in response to urbanization 城市化对野生蜜蜂功能特征的响应
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00528-1
Sandara N. R. Brasil, Megan George, Sandra M. Rehan
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引用次数: 0
Across the firefly-verse: comparison of niche suitability of an exotic firefly in its native and colonized range 穿越萤火虫:一种外来萤火虫在其本地和殖民地范围内的生态位适宜性的比较
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10841-023-00522-7
Diego Gil-Tapetado, Marcel Koken, Raphaël De Cock, Jose F. Gómez, Francisco José Cabrero-Sañudo, Carlo Polidori
Abstract Photinus signaticollis Blanchard, 1846 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) is a firefly native to South America and recently established in Europe. Since 2016, this firefly has colonized the northeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula and crossed the Pyrenees to reach southern France in 2019. The larvae of this firefly feed on earthworms, so a high density of this species could negatively impact this key group in soil processes and agriculture. The precise extent of colonization, the environmental niche and the potential range expansion in non-native areas are currently unknown. Using species distribution models, we have found the high suitability areas across Europe where P. signaticollis may become established if introduced. Interestingly, using only South American records and associated conditions modelling it can be strongly predicted where the species is currently found in Europe. Despite a few propagules of P. signaticollis detected in very unsuitable areas of Spain were no longer detected after their initial observation, the climatic niche overlap between South America and Europe populations appeared to be very low. In our case, this pattern is more likely to reflect a high unfilled niche rather than a niche expansion or niche shift, because many occupied areas in South America possess a climate not occurring in Europe. Among the considered variables, we furthermore found that only the temperature seasonality appeared to be the same in both native and European areas and relevant in the models, suggesting that it may represent the main limiting factor for establishing this firefly.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:Photinus signaticollis Blanchard, 1846(鞘翅目:Lampyridae)是一种原产于南美洲,最近在欧洲发现的萤火虫。自2016年以来,这只萤火虫一直在伊比利亚半岛东北部定居,并于2019年越过比利牛斯山脉到达法国南部。这种萤火虫的幼虫以蚯蚓为食,因此这种物种的高密度可能会对土壤过程和农业中的这个关键群体产生负面影响。殖民化的确切程度、环境生态位和在非原生地区的潜在范围扩张目前尚不清楚。利用物种分布模型,我们发现了整个欧洲的高适宜性地区,如果引入signaticollis,可能会在那里建立起来。有趣的是,仅使用南美的记录和相关的条件建模就可以强有力地预测该物种目前在欧洲的发现位置。尽管在西班牙非常不适宜的地区发现了一些P. signaticollis的繁殖体,但在最初的观察之后不再被发现,南美洲和欧洲种群之间的气候生态位重叠似乎非常低。在我们的案例中,这种模式更可能反映了一个高度未填充的生态位,而不是生态位扩张或生态位转移,因为南美洲许多被占领的地区拥有欧洲没有的气候。在考虑的变量中,我们进一步发现只有温度季节性在本地和欧洲地区似乎是相同的,并且在模型中相关,这表明它可能是建立这种萤火虫的主要限制因素。
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Journal of Insect Conservation
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