首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics最新文献

英文 中文
Tree Data Structures and Efficient Indexing Techniques for Big Data Management: A Comprehensive Study 面向大数据管理的树形数据结构和高效索引技术:综合研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575977
Dimitrios Samoladas, Christos N. Karras, Aristeidis Karras, Leonidas Theodorakopoulos, S. Sioutas
In the modern era where data is produced from multivariate sources, there is an urge to handle such data in an efficient yet effective manner. Therefore, applications that necessitate such capabilities shall make use of data structures and indexing mechanisms that can perform fast index operations along with low complexity as per insertion, deletion, and search. In this work, we survey B+ Tree, QuadTree, kD Tree, R Tree, and others along with efficient indexing techniques for big data management in order to provide a generic overview of the field to readers. Ultimately, we provide some indexing experiments as per insert operations and response times.
在数据来自多元来源的现代时代,人们迫切需要以高效而有效的方式处理这些数据。因此,需要这种功能的应用程序应该使用能够执行快速索引操作的数据结构和索引机制,同时在插入、删除和搜索方面具有较低的复杂性。在这项工作中,我们调查了B+树、四叉树、kD树、R树和其他有效的大数据管理索引技术,以便向读者提供该领域的一般概述。最后,我们根据插入操作和响应时间提供了一些索引实验。
{"title":"Tree Data Structures and Efficient Indexing Techniques for Big Data Management: A Comprehensive Study","authors":"Dimitrios Samoladas, Christos N. Karras, Aristeidis Karras, Leonidas Theodorakopoulos, S. Sioutas","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3575977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3575977","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern era where data is produced from multivariate sources, there is an urge to handle such data in an efficient yet effective manner. Therefore, applications that necessitate such capabilities shall make use of data structures and indexing mechanisms that can perform fast index operations along with low complexity as per insertion, deletion, and search. In this work, we survey B+ Tree, QuadTree, kD Tree, R Tree, and others along with efficient indexing techniques for big data management in order to provide a generic overview of the field to readers. Ultimately, we provide some indexing experiments as per insert operations and response times.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127492631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Cluster-based Virtual Edge Computation Offloading Scheme for MEC-enabled Vehicular Networks 基于集群的mec车辆网络虚拟边缘计算卸载方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575989
Leontios Sotiriadis, B. Mamalis, G. Pantziou
Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has received a great deal of attention in recent years from many researchers. Recently, vehicular edge computing has been a new paradigm to support computation-intensive and latency-sensitive services in IoV. Moreover, with the cellular-vehicle to everything technology, many tasks and applications can be efficiently offloaded to another node for processing. In this paper a novel cluster-based virtual edge computation offloading scheme is proposed, which has as its main objective to efficiently find the most suitable multi-hop neighbor to act as a virtual edge computing (VEC) server for task offloading. The proposed scheme is initially based on the formation and maintenance of multi-hop clusters with high stability, whereas its efficiency is further enhanced by the local/distributed computations taking place where it's possible.
近年来,车联网(IoV)受到了众多研究者的广泛关注。最近,车载边缘计算已成为支持车联网中计算密集型和延迟敏感型服务的新范式。此外,利用蜂窝车辆到一切技术,许多任务和应用可以有效地卸载到另一个节点进行处理。本文提出了一种新的基于集群的虚拟边缘计算卸载方案,该方案的主要目标是高效地寻找最合适的多跳邻居作为虚拟边缘计算(VEC)服务器进行任务卸载。该方案最初基于具有高稳定性的多跳集群的形成和维护,而通过在可能的地方进行本地/分布式计算,进一步提高了其效率。
{"title":"A Cluster-based Virtual Edge Computation Offloading Scheme for MEC-enabled Vehicular Networks","authors":"Leontios Sotiriadis, B. Mamalis, G. Pantziou","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3575989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3575989","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has received a great deal of attention in recent years from many researchers. Recently, vehicular edge computing has been a new paradigm to support computation-intensive and latency-sensitive services in IoV. Moreover, with the cellular-vehicle to everything technology, many tasks and applications can be efficiently offloaded to another node for processing. In this paper a novel cluster-based virtual edge computation offloading scheme is proposed, which has as its main objective to efficiently find the most suitable multi-hop neighbor to act as a virtual edge computing (VEC) server for task offloading. The proposed scheme is initially based on the formation and maintenance of multi-hop clusters with high stability, whereas its efficiency is further enhanced by the local/distributed computations taking place where it's possible.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132234588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community Detection at scale: A comparison study among Apache Spark and Neo4j 大规模社区检测:Apache Spark和Neo4j的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575961
Georgios Kalogeras, Vassilios D. Tsakanikas, Ioannis Ballas, Vassilios Aggelopoulos, Vassilios Tampakas
The proliferation of data generation devices, including IoT and edge computing has led to the big data paradigm, which has considerably placed pressure on well-established relational databases during the last decade. Researchers have proposed several alternative database models in order to model the captured data more efficiently. Among these approaches, graph databases seem the most promising candidate to supplement relational schemes. Within this study, a comparison is performed among Neo4j, one of the leading graph databases, and Apache Spark, a unified engine for distributed large-scale data processing environment, in terms of processing limits. More specifically, the two frameworks are compared on their capacity to execute community detection algorithms.
包括物联网和边缘计算在内的数据生成设备的激增导致了大数据范式的出现,这在过去十年中给成熟的关系数据库带来了相当大的压力。为了更有效地对捕获的数据进行建模,研究人员提出了几种可供选择的数据库模型。在这些方法中,图数据库似乎是最有希望补充关系方案的候选者。在本研究中,对领先的图形数据库Neo4j和分布式大规模数据处理环境的统一引擎Apache Spark在处理限制方面进行了比较。更具体地说,比较了这两个框架执行社区检测算法的能力。
{"title":"Community Detection at scale: A comparison study among Apache Spark and Neo4j","authors":"Georgios Kalogeras, Vassilios D. Tsakanikas, Ioannis Ballas, Vassilios Aggelopoulos, Vassilios Tampakas","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3575961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3575961","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of data generation devices, including IoT and edge computing has led to the big data paradigm, which has considerably placed pressure on well-established relational databases during the last decade. Researchers have proposed several alternative database models in order to model the captured data more efficiently. Among these approaches, graph databases seem the most promising candidate to supplement relational schemes. Within this study, a comparison is performed among Neo4j, one of the leading graph databases, and Apache Spark, a unified engine for distributed large-scale data processing environment, in terms of processing limits. More specifically, the two frameworks are compared on their capacity to execute community detection algorithms.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130920910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fat calculation from raw-beef-steak images through machine learning approaches: an end-to-end pipeline 通过机器学习方法从生牛排图像中计算脂肪:端到端管道
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575975
Georgios Symeonidis, C. Kiourt, N. Kazakis, Evangelos Nerantzis, Tsirliganis Nestor
The livestock meat and its nutrition quality is considered to be an important factor in our daily eating habits giving particular emphasis to health issues. The quality and the nutrition value of a raw-beef-steak, is highly connected with the fat percentage of it. Consequently, the determination of the fat percentage of a raw-beef-steak is crucial for meat producers and consumers as well. In this work, we present a fat mass estimation approach based on a state-of-the-art deep learning pipeline by utilizing a single colored image presenting raw-beef-steak. In order to produce more accurate outcomes, our pipeline combines two U-Nets, one for the background removal and one for the fat extraction. By following popular computational approaches we estimate the fat amount based on the pixels presenting it. To enhance the outcomes of this work, we introduce a new data-set annotated based on the needs of the experiment. The main goal of this work is to provide accurate nutritional information to end-users through novel technologies by exploiting a single image through a mobile application.
畜禽肉及其营养质量被认为是我们日常饮食习惯的一个重要因素,特别强调健康问题。生牛排的质量和营养价值与它的脂肪含量密切相关。因此,确定生牛排的脂肪百分比对肉类生产商和消费者都是至关重要的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于最先进的深度学习管道的脂肪质量估计方法,该方法利用呈现生牛排的单色图像。为了产生更准确的结果,我们的管道结合了两个u - net,一个用于背景去除,一个用于脂肪提取。通过遵循流行的计算方法,我们根据表示它的像素估计脂肪量。为了提高这项工作的结果,我们引入了一个基于实验需要的新数据集。这项工作的主要目标是通过移动应用程序利用单个图像,通过新技术为最终用户提供准确的营养信息。
{"title":"Fat calculation from raw-beef-steak images through machine learning approaches: an end-to-end pipeline","authors":"Georgios Symeonidis, C. Kiourt, N. Kazakis, Evangelos Nerantzis, Tsirliganis Nestor","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3575975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3575975","url":null,"abstract":"The livestock meat and its nutrition quality is considered to be an important factor in our daily eating habits giving particular emphasis to health issues. The quality and the nutrition value of a raw-beef-steak, is highly connected with the fat percentage of it. Consequently, the determination of the fat percentage of a raw-beef-steak is crucial for meat producers and consumers as well. In this work, we present a fat mass estimation approach based on a state-of-the-art deep learning pipeline by utilizing a single colored image presenting raw-beef-steak. In order to produce more accurate outcomes, our pipeline combines two U-Nets, one for the background removal and one for the fat extraction. By following popular computational approaches we estimate the fat amount based on the pixels presenting it. To enhance the outcomes of this work, we introduce a new data-set annotated based on the needs of the experiment. The main goal of this work is to provide accurate nutritional information to end-users through novel technologies by exploiting a single image through a mobile application.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124388123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative Cultural Experience (ICE), an Augmented Reality system for promoting cultural heritage 创新文化体验(ICE),一个促进文化遗产的增强现实系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3576001
I. Kazanidis, G. Terzopoulos, A. Tsinakos, Despoina Georgiou, D. Karampatzakis
Innovative Cultural Experience (ICE) is an Augmented Reality (AR) system for promoting cultural heritage. ICE combines cutting-edge technologies such as an interactive transparent screen, AR, motion sensors and multimedia material in order to provide a unique personal or mass-touring experience, utilizing information based on material and intangible cultural heritage, through narrative scenarios. Part of the ICE system is an interactive transparent box in which an exhibit can be placed. When a user/visitor approaches the exhibit, multimedia information is displayed on the transparent screen of the box, creating an interactive AR experience for the user. Users can interact with the content which can be text, images, videos, 360 images, 360 videos, 3D models or even play games based on the exhibit that is in front of them. By combining the real exhibit with digital information displayed on top, an interactive AR experience is created. Additionally, users can provide feedback by recording and uploading text, images, and videos to the ICE system. ICE is cognitively neutral (domain independent) technology, which makes it useful for a variety of thematic items (from museum exhibits to folk customs, local recipes, etc.) and it can be used also in education, commercial and in the tourist sectors. This paper presents the architecture of the ICE system, and the technologies used for building it. Initial internal evaluation results show that the system is easy to use, and users tend to stay longer in front of the exhibit, interacting with it, thus collecting more information about it.
创新文化体验(ICE)是一种用于文化遗产推广的增强现实(AR)系统。ICE结合了交互式透明屏幕、AR、运动传感器和多媒体材料等尖端技术,通过叙事场景,利用基于物质和非物质文化遗产的信息,提供独特的个人或大众旅游体验。ICE系统的一部分是一个可以放置展品的交互式透明盒子。当用户/参观者走近展品时,多媒体信息会显示在盒子的透明屏幕上,为用户创造一种交互式的AR体验。用户可以与内容互动,内容可以是文字、图像、视频、360度图像、360度视频、3D模型,甚至可以根据他们面前的展品玩游戏。通过将真实展品与顶部显示的数字信息相结合,创建了交互式AR体验。此外,用户可以通过录制和上传文本、图像和视频到ICE系统来提供反馈。ICE是一种认知中立(领域独立)的技术,这使得它对各种主题项目(从博物馆展览到民俗、当地食谱等)都很有用,也可以用于教育、商业和旅游部门。本文介绍了ICE系统的体系结构,以及用于构建该系统的技术。初步的内部评估结果表明,该系统易于使用,用户倾向于在展品前停留更长时间,与展品互动,从而收集更多关于展品的信息。
{"title":"Innovative Cultural Experience (ICE), an Augmented Reality system for promoting cultural heritage","authors":"I. Kazanidis, G. Terzopoulos, A. Tsinakos, Despoina Georgiou, D. Karampatzakis","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3576001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3576001","url":null,"abstract":"Innovative Cultural Experience (ICE) is an Augmented Reality (AR) system for promoting cultural heritage. ICE combines cutting-edge technologies such as an interactive transparent screen, AR, motion sensors and multimedia material in order to provide a unique personal or mass-touring experience, utilizing information based on material and intangible cultural heritage, through narrative scenarios. Part of the ICE system is an interactive transparent box in which an exhibit can be placed. When a user/visitor approaches the exhibit, multimedia information is displayed on the transparent screen of the box, creating an interactive AR experience for the user. Users can interact with the content which can be text, images, videos, 360 images, 360 videos, 3D models or even play games based on the exhibit that is in front of them. By combining the real exhibit with digital information displayed on top, an interactive AR experience is created. Additionally, users can provide feedback by recording and uploading text, images, and videos to the ICE system. ICE is cognitively neutral (domain independent) technology, which makes it useful for a variety of thematic items (from museum exhibits to folk customs, local recipes, etc.) and it can be used also in education, commercial and in the tourist sectors. This paper presents the architecture of the ICE system, and the technologies used for building it. Initial internal evaluation results show that the system is easy to use, and users tend to stay longer in front of the exhibit, interacting with it, thus collecting more information about it.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122576243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wordinary: A Software Tool for Teaching Greek Word Families to Elementary School Students Word:一个教小学生希腊语单词家族的软件工具
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575992
Nikolaos Tzamos, Dimitra Ioannou, C. Katsanos
Learning word families, that is sets of words with the same root, is important for children of very young ages as it helps them to grow their reading and writing skills in Greek. This is why teaching such word families is one of the main topics of the Modern Greek courses in primary and secondary education of Greece. This paper presents Wordinary, an interactive desktop application that supports teachers in their efforts of teaching Greek word families to elementary school students. The application presented in this paper is the first of its kind that supports the Greek language. Wordinary is meant to be used by teachers to support the design of learning activities related to teaching Greek word families for any word found in the official schoolbooks of the six elementary school grades in Greece. The application was developed following a user-centered design approach and the Python programming language. Two usability evaluation studies were conducted, one user testing study involving end users, and one heuristic evaluation involving HCI experts. The studies found that Wordinary is a usable and useful application. Evaluation results also identified issues for improvement, which led to a redesigned version of Wordinary.
学习单词族,即具有相同词根的单词集,对很小的孩子来说很重要,因为这有助于他们提高希腊语的阅读和写作技能。这就是为什么在希腊中小学现代希腊语课程中,教授这些单词家族是主要的主题之一。本文介绍了一个交互式桌面应用程序,它支持教师对小学生进行希腊单词家庭教学。本文中介绍的应用程序是第一个支持希腊语言的应用程序。单词是指教师用来支持希腊六个小学年级官方教科书中任何单词的希腊单词族教学相关学习活动的设计。该应用程序遵循以用户为中心的设计方法和Python编程语言开发。进行了两项可用性评估研究,一项涉及最终用户的用户测试研究,一项涉及HCI专家的启发式评估。研究发现,平常是一个可用的和有用的应用程序。评估结果还确定了需要改进的问题,从而导致重新设计了word版本。
{"title":"Wordinary: A Software Tool for Teaching Greek Word Families to Elementary School Students","authors":"Nikolaos Tzamos, Dimitra Ioannou, C. Katsanos","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3575992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3575992","url":null,"abstract":"Learning word families, that is sets of words with the same root, is important for children of very young ages as it helps them to grow their reading and writing skills in Greek. This is why teaching such word families is one of the main topics of the Modern Greek courses in primary and secondary education of Greece. This paper presents Wordinary, an interactive desktop application that supports teachers in their efforts of teaching Greek word families to elementary school students. The application presented in this paper is the first of its kind that supports the Greek language. Wordinary is meant to be used by teachers to support the design of learning activities related to teaching Greek word families for any word found in the official schoolbooks of the six elementary school grades in Greece. The application was developed following a user-centered design approach and the Python programming language. Two usability evaluation studies were conducted, one user testing study involving end users, and one heuristic evaluation involving HCI experts. The studies found that Wordinary is a usable and useful application. Evaluation results also identified issues for improvement, which led to a redesigned version of Wordinary.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125881450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart Business Processing in Industry 4.0 工业4.0中的智能业务处理
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575963
Christos Liakos, Aimilios Christos Panagopoulos, P. Karkazis
In the context of the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 innovative technologies have been emerged namely Digital Twins, Business Process Management frameworks, Big Data analysis, and they are now available and ready to be used in order to create new management models. These models implement the interconnection of the structural elements of the production chain (machines, sensors, humans, etc.), by gathering and processing useful information, targeting on automated decisions, problems solving in real-time, and the flexible adjustment of the production process. In the current work, we present and evaluate a management architecture of a business process management flow to identify the alterations on digitally replicated industrial machinery and the impact they have on a production line.
在物联网和工业4.0的背景下,已经出现了创新技术,即数字双胞胎,业务流程管理框架,大数据分析,它们现在已经可用并准备好用于创建新的管理模式。这些模型通过收集和处理有用的信息,以自动化决策为目标,实时解决问题,灵活调整生产过程,实现了生产链结构元素(机器、传感器、人等)的互连。在当前的工作中,我们提出并评估了业务流程管理流的管理架构,以识别数字复制工业机械上的更改及其对生产线的影响。
{"title":"Smart Business Processing in Industry 4.0","authors":"Christos Liakos, Aimilios Christos Panagopoulos, P. Karkazis","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3575963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3575963","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 innovative technologies have been emerged namely Digital Twins, Business Process Management frameworks, Big Data analysis, and they are now available and ready to be used in order to create new management models. These models implement the interconnection of the structural elements of the production chain (machines, sensors, humans, etc.), by gathering and processing useful information, targeting on automated decisions, problems solving in real-time, and the flexible adjustment of the production process. In the current work, we present and evaluate a management architecture of a business process management flow to identify the alterations on digitally replicated industrial machinery and the impact they have on a production line.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121996296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CNN-based Segmentation and Classification of Sound Streams under realistic conditions 现实条件下基于cnn的声流分割与分类
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3576020
Eleni Tsalera, A. Papadakis, M. Samarakou, I. Voyiatzis
Audio datasets support the training and validation of Machine Learning algorithms in audio classification problems. Such datasets include different, arbitrarily chosen audio classes. We initially investigate a unifying approach, based on the mapping of audio classes according to the Audioset ontology. Using the ESC-10 audio dataset, a tree-like representation of its classes is created. In addition, we employ an audio similarity calculation tool based on the values of extracted features (spectrum centroid, the spectrum flux and the spectral roll-off). This way the audio classes are connected both semantically and in feature-based manner. Employing the same dataset, ESC-10, we perform sound classification using CNN-based algorithms, after transforming the sound excerpts into images (based on their Mel spectrograms). The YAMNet and VGGish networks are used for audio classification and the accuracy reaches 90%. We extend the classification algorithm with segmentation logic, so that it can be applied into more complex sound excerpts, where multiple sound types are included in a sequential and/or overlapping manner. Quantitative metrics are defined on the behavior of the combined segmentation and segmentation functionality, including two key parameters for the merging operation, the minimum duration of the identified sounds and the intervals. The qualitative metrics are related to the number of sound identification events for a concatenated sound excerpt of the dataset and per each sound class. This way the segmentation logic can operate in a fine- and coarse-grained manner while the dataset and the individual sound classes are characterized in terms of clearness and distinguishability.
音频数据集支持机器学习算法在音频分类问题中的训练和验证。这些数据集包括不同的、任意选择的音频类。我们首先研究了一种统一的方法,基于音频类根据Audioset本体的映射。使用ESC-10音频数据集,将创建类的树状表示。此外,我们采用了基于提取特征(频谱质心、频谱通量和频谱滚降)值的音频相似度计算工具。通过这种方式,音频类可以在语义上和基于特性的方式上连接起来。使用相同的数据集ESC-10,在将声音摘录转换为图像(基于其Mel谱图)之后,我们使用基于cnn的算法进行声音分类。采用YAMNet和VGGish网络进行音频分类,准确率达到90%。我们用分割逻辑扩展了分类算法,使其可以应用于更复杂的声音摘录,其中多个声音类型以顺序和/或重叠的方式包含。定量指标定义了组合分割的行为和分割功能,包括合并操作的两个关键参数,识别声音的最小持续时间和间隔。定性指标与数据集的连接声音摘录和每个声音类的声音识别事件的数量有关。这样,分割逻辑可以以细粒度和粗粒度的方式操作,而数据集和单个声音类在清晰度和可区分性方面具有特征。
{"title":"CNN-based Segmentation and Classification of Sound Streams under realistic conditions","authors":"Eleni Tsalera, A. Papadakis, M. Samarakou, I. Voyiatzis","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3576020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3576020","url":null,"abstract":"Audio datasets support the training and validation of Machine Learning algorithms in audio classification problems. Such datasets include different, arbitrarily chosen audio classes. We initially investigate a unifying approach, based on the mapping of audio classes according to the Audioset ontology. Using the ESC-10 audio dataset, a tree-like representation of its classes is created. In addition, we employ an audio similarity calculation tool based on the values of extracted features (spectrum centroid, the spectrum flux and the spectral roll-off). This way the audio classes are connected both semantically and in feature-based manner. Employing the same dataset, ESC-10, we perform sound classification using CNN-based algorithms, after transforming the sound excerpts into images (based on their Mel spectrograms). The YAMNet and VGGish networks are used for audio classification and the accuracy reaches 90%. We extend the classification algorithm with segmentation logic, so that it can be applied into more complex sound excerpts, where multiple sound types are included in a sequential and/or overlapping manner. Quantitative metrics are defined on the behavior of the combined segmentation and segmentation functionality, including two key parameters for the merging operation, the minimum duration of the identified sounds and the intervals. The qualitative metrics are related to the number of sound identification events for a concatenated sound excerpt of the dataset and per each sound class. This way the segmentation logic can operate in a fine- and coarse-grained manner while the dataset and the individual sound classes are characterized in terms of clearness and distinguishability.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114075415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using TOSCA language to model personalized educational content: Introducing eduTOSCA 使用TOSCA语言对个性化教育内容建模:介绍eduTOSCA
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3576017
P. Fitsilis, Omiros Iatrellis, Paraskevi Tsoutsa
Students attending Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of Vocational Educational and Training (VET) are faced with a variety of complex decisions and procedures. To provide students with more sustained and personalized advising, many HEIs/VETs use academic advising systems and tools as a way to minimize costs and streamline their advising services. Furthermore, it is quite common for educational programs to include and combine educational content from different educational providers, while they are managed and executed on different platforms. Therefore, the ability to develop conceptual models for personalized learning based on educational content produced by heterogeneous educational service providers is a pressing need to address. A similar issue is confronted when deploying applications across diverse cloud computing platforms. A solution that is provided in these situations is the development of specialized languages for defining the topology and the orchestration of applications such as TOSCA, CAMP, Open-CSA, etc. In this paper, we propose to use similar conceptual models for modelling heterogeneous educational offerings toward personalized learning, which are presented along with the overall architecture of a system, named cc-coach, able to support these concepts. Further, this paper is a proposal for the standardization efforts needed for creating a multi-vendor educational ecosystem with diverse stakeholders, able to support personalized learning at various levels.
参加高等教育机构(HEIs)职业教育与培训(VET)的学生面临着各种复杂的决策和程序。为了给学生提供更持久和更个性化的辅导,许多高等教育院校/职业院校采用学术辅导系统和工具,以尽量减少成本和简化辅导服务。此外,教育项目包括和组合来自不同教育提供者的教育内容,同时在不同的平台上进行管理和执行,这是很常见的。因此,基于异构教育服务提供商提供的教育内容开发个性化学习概念模型的能力是一个迫切需要解决的问题。在跨不同云计算平台部署应用程序时也会遇到类似的问题。在这些情况下提供的解决方案是开发专门的语言来定义拓扑和应用程序的编排,如TOSCA、CAMP、Open-CSA等。在本文中,我们建议使用类似的概念模型来为个性化学习的异构教育产品建模,这些模型与能够支持这些概念的系统的总体架构一起提出,称为cc-coach。此外,本文还提出了一项标准化工作建议,以创建一个具有不同利益相关者的多供应商教育生态系统,能够支持不同层次的个性化学习。
{"title":"Using TOSCA language to model personalized educational content: Introducing eduTOSCA","authors":"P. Fitsilis, Omiros Iatrellis, Paraskevi Tsoutsa","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3576017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3576017","url":null,"abstract":"Students attending Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of Vocational Educational and Training (VET) are faced with a variety of complex decisions and procedures. To provide students with more sustained and personalized advising, many HEIs/VETs use academic advising systems and tools as a way to minimize costs and streamline their advising services. Furthermore, it is quite common for educational programs to include and combine educational content from different educational providers, while they are managed and executed on different platforms. Therefore, the ability to develop conceptual models for personalized learning based on educational content produced by heterogeneous educational service providers is a pressing need to address. A similar issue is confronted when deploying applications across diverse cloud computing platforms. A solution that is provided in these situations is the development of specialized languages for defining the topology and the orchestration of applications such as TOSCA, CAMP, Open-CSA, etc. In this paper, we propose to use similar conceptual models for modelling heterogeneous educational offerings toward personalized learning, which are presented along with the overall architecture of a system, named cc-coach, able to support these concepts. Further, this paper is a proposal for the standardization efforts needed for creating a multi-vendor educational ecosystem with diverse stakeholders, able to support personalized learning at various levels.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127965211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Indicative Demanding Teaching Scenario for Primary Education with the Support of a Multi-layer Fog Computing Architecture 基于多层雾计算架构的初等教育指示性要求教学场景
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3576013
Vasiliki Giannou, B. Mamalis
Fog computing is a new, modern type of computing that distributes some of the storage, estimation, and processing constraints of cloud computing closer to the edge of the network. The impact of Cloud and Fog Computing in an educational context is now more important than ever. This paper presents innovative designed services of fog computing techniques in the educational sector. An original educational scenario is described, based on innovative fog computing techniques and the appropriate use of online collaborative learning tools. The aim of the paper is to propose an appropriate fog-based architecture to support education in Primary and Secondary Education as well as to provide appropriate recommendations and present some indicative education scenarios implemented based on the use of cloud and fog computing. The proposed scenario is properly documented, while specific implementation issues are presented and analyzed.
雾计算是一种新的现代计算类型,它将云计算的一些存储、估计和处理约束分布到更靠近网络边缘的地方。云和雾计算在教育环境中的影响比以往任何时候都更加重要。本文介绍了雾计算技术在教育领域的创新设计服务。基于创新的雾计算技术和在线协作学习工具的适当使用,描述了一个原始的教育场景。该文件的目的是提出一个适当的基于雾的架构来支持中小学教育,并提供适当的建议,并提出一些基于云和雾计算实施的指示性教育方案。建议的场景被适当地记录下来,同时提出并分析了具体的实现问题。
{"title":"An Indicative Demanding Teaching Scenario for Primary Education with the Support of a Multi-layer Fog Computing Architecture","authors":"Vasiliki Giannou, B. Mamalis","doi":"10.1145/3575879.3576013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575879.3576013","url":null,"abstract":"Fog computing is a new, modern type of computing that distributes some of the storage, estimation, and processing constraints of cloud computing closer to the edge of the network. The impact of Cloud and Fog Computing in an educational context is now more important than ever. This paper presents innovative designed services of fog computing techniques in the educational sector. An original educational scenario is described, based on innovative fog computing techniques and the appropriate use of online collaborative learning tools. The aim of the paper is to propose an appropriate fog-based architecture to support education in Primary and Secondary Education as well as to provide appropriate recommendations and present some indicative education scenarios implemented based on the use of cloud and fog computing. The proposed scenario is properly documented, while specific implementation issues are presented and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":164036,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116623179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1