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Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics最新文献

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OPTORER PPE: Optimal routing and exploration of touristic and cultural areas of interest within Attica given personalized adaptive preferences, promoted underlying purpose and interactive experience. OPTORER PPE:在Attica提供个性化的自适应偏好,促进潜在目的和互动体验的旅游和文化领域的最佳路线和探索。
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575987
M. Polychronaki, C. Vassilakis, Dimitrios G. Kogias, Helen C. Leligkou, Ioannis Vagiannis
OPTORER is a newly funded project targeting to enhance and support cultural activities within the region of Attica. OPTORER introduces a novel routing and exploration service in outdoor and indoor areas of touristic and cultural interest in the broad area of Attica. It offers a series of innovative routings across and towards areas of interest, targeting users experience optimization and promotion of underlying purposes. Safety and social wellbeing are prioritized for every tour. Making use of the smartphone device most end users possess, as well as wearable devices such as activity trackers in the form of bracelets/smartwatches that lately have gained broad adoption for self-monitoring activity and wellbeing, the project offers a complete solution developing the algorithms and the end user applications along with an orchestration platform responsible for the administration, operation and execution of the service producing and presenting to the end user results coming from the solution of complex optimization problems.
OPTORER是一个新资助的项目,旨在加强和支持阿提卡地区的文化活动。OPTORER在广阔的阿提卡地区的旅游和文化兴趣的室外和室内区域引入了一种新颖的路线和勘探服务。它提供了一系列创新的路由,跨越和朝向感兴趣的领域,以优化用户体验和促进潜在的目的。安全和社会福利是每次旅行的首要任务。利用大多数终端用户拥有的智能手机设备,以及最近在自我监测活动和健康方面获得广泛采用的手环/智能手表形式的活动跟踪器等可穿戴设备,该项目提供了一个完整的解决方案,开发算法和终端用户应用程序,以及负责管理的编排平台。服务的操作和执行,产生并向最终用户呈现来自复杂优化问题解决方案的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Using TOSCA language to model personalized educational content: Introducing eduTOSCA 使用TOSCA语言对个性化教育内容建模:介绍eduTOSCA
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3576017
P. Fitsilis, Omiros Iatrellis, Paraskevi Tsoutsa
Students attending Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of Vocational Educational and Training (VET) are faced with a variety of complex decisions and procedures. To provide students with more sustained and personalized advising, many HEIs/VETs use academic advising systems and tools as a way to minimize costs and streamline their advising services. Furthermore, it is quite common for educational programs to include and combine educational content from different educational providers, while they are managed and executed on different platforms. Therefore, the ability to develop conceptual models for personalized learning based on educational content produced by heterogeneous educational service providers is a pressing need to address. A similar issue is confronted when deploying applications across diverse cloud computing platforms. A solution that is provided in these situations is the development of specialized languages for defining the topology and the orchestration of applications such as TOSCA, CAMP, Open-CSA, etc. In this paper, we propose to use similar conceptual models for modelling heterogeneous educational offerings toward personalized learning, which are presented along with the overall architecture of a system, named cc-coach, able to support these concepts. Further, this paper is a proposal for the standardization efforts needed for creating a multi-vendor educational ecosystem with diverse stakeholders, able to support personalized learning at various levels.
参加高等教育机构(HEIs)职业教育与培训(VET)的学生面临着各种复杂的决策和程序。为了给学生提供更持久和更个性化的辅导,许多高等教育院校/职业院校采用学术辅导系统和工具,以尽量减少成本和简化辅导服务。此外,教育项目包括和组合来自不同教育提供者的教育内容,同时在不同的平台上进行管理和执行,这是很常见的。因此,基于异构教育服务提供商提供的教育内容开发个性化学习概念模型的能力是一个迫切需要解决的问题。在跨不同云计算平台部署应用程序时也会遇到类似的问题。在这些情况下提供的解决方案是开发专门的语言来定义拓扑和应用程序的编排,如TOSCA、CAMP、Open-CSA等。在本文中,我们建议使用类似的概念模型来为个性化学习的异构教育产品建模,这些模型与能够支持这些概念的系统的总体架构一起提出,称为cc-coach。此外,本文还提出了一项标准化工作建议,以创建一个具有不同利益相关者的多供应商教育生态系统,能够支持不同层次的个性化学习。
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引用次数: 0
Bio-inspired Adaptive Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络的仿生自适应架构
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575976
G. Eleftherakis, Fesal Baxhaku, Anca Vasilescu
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are expected to revolutionize daily life by connecting everyday objects with sensing capabilities, offering numerous opportunities for a wide range of applications. To facilitate the integration and enable all these opportunities to be realized, it becomes a necessity for middleware architectures that: (a) perform well in non-well-defined infrastructures, (b) are able to deal with the large number of users and heterogeneous devices integrated into it (ultra scalable), and (c) enable autonomy of the system overall. This work introduces a bio-inspired middleware optimized for wireless sensor networks proposing a refinement, the regional network, in a work published earlier as a bio-inspired self-adaptive architecture for the Internet of Things, while providing a comparison of other similar middleware approaches and a discussion on the motivating health monitoring scenario.
无线传感器网络(WSN)有望通过将日常物品与传感功能连接起来,彻底改变日常生活,为广泛的应用提供了许多机会。为了促进集成并使所有这些机会得以实现,中间件体系结构必须:(a)在未定义良好的基础结构中表现良好,(b)能够处理集成到其中的大量用户和异构设备(超可伸缩),以及(c)支持整个系统的自治。这项工作介绍了一种针对无线传感器网络优化的生物启发中间件,提出了一种改进的区域网络,在之前发表的一篇文章中,作为物联网的生物启发自适应架构,同时提供了其他类似中间件方法的比较,并讨论了激励健康监测场景。
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引用次数: 1
A Multiple Watermarking Scheme for Digital Audio Signals 数字音频信号的多重水印方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3576005
Maria Chroni, Stavros D. Nikolopoulos, Iosif Polenakis, Vasileios Vouronikos
Watermarking is a method for the verification of the authenticity of a digital object. In this work we investigate the watermarking of audio signals utilizing watermarked images. We present a multiple watermarking scheme for the watermarking of digital audio signals. The proposed technique exploits an image as a watermark which has been already watermarked with a self inverting permutation. The watermarked image, is then embedded in the LSB values of the digital audio signal. By conducting a series of evaluation experiments, including an attack vector consisting of cropping, noise, and re-sampling attacks, we investigate the robustness of the proposed multiple watermarking technique and prove its potentials against various factors affecting each type of attack.
水印是一种验证数字对象真实性的方法。在这项工作中,我们研究了利用水印图像对音频信号进行水印。针对数字音频信号的水印问题,提出了一种多重水印方案。该方法利用已经用自反转排列进行水印的图像作为水印。然后将水印图像嵌入到数字音频信号的LSB值中。通过一系列的评估实验,包括一个由裁剪、噪声和重采样攻击组成的攻击向量,我们研究了所提出的多重水印技术的鲁棒性,并证明了它对影响每种攻击的各种因素的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Quality of Dynamic Open Government Data for Developing Data Intelligence Applications: The Case of Attica Traffic Data 为开发数据智能应用探索动态开放政府数据的质量:以Attica交通数据为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575974
Areti Karamanou, Petros Brimos, E. Kalampokis, K. Tarabanis
Dynamic data (including environmental, traffic, and sensor generated data) were, recently, recognised as an important part of the Open Government Data (OGD) movement. These data are of vital importance in the development of data intelligence applications. For example, various business applications exploit traffic data to predict, e.g., traffic demand and an estimated time of arrival. However, this type of data is inherently vulnerable to data quality errors produced by, e.g., failures of sensors and network faults. The objective of this paper is to explore the quality of Dynamic Open Government Data for the development of data intelligence applications. Towards this end, we study a single case about the traffic data provided by the official Greek OGD portal. The portal involves the use of an Application Programming Interface (API), which is essential for the effective dissemination of dynamic data. Our research approach involves the exploration and the evaluation of the provided data with regards to missing values and anomalies. We anticipate that this paper will contribute to the identification of organisational and technical challenges that hamper the effective dissemination of dynamic OGD.
最近,动态数据(包括环境、交通和传感器生成的数据)被认为是开放政府数据(OGD)运动的重要组成部分。这些数据对于数据智能应用的发展至关重要。例如,各种业务应用程序利用交通数据来预测,例如,交通需求和预计到达时间。然而,这种类型的数据天生就容易受到数据质量错误的影响,例如,传感器故障和网络故障。本文的目的是探讨动态开放政府数据的质量,以促进数据智能应用的发展。为此,我们研究了一个关于希腊官方OGD门户网站提供的流量数据的案例。门户涉及到应用程序编程接口(API)的使用,API对于有效传播动态数据至关重要。我们的研究方法包括对所提供的关于缺失值和异常的数据进行探索和评估。我们预计本文将有助于识别阻碍动态OGD有效传播的组织和技术挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Better solutions for the Thesis Defense Timetabling problem using a three-phase approach 更好的解决方案,论文答辩时间表问题,使用三个阶段的方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575967
Angelos Dimitsas, Christos G Gogos, Efthalia Pappa
Thesis defense is the procedure where a graduation candidate defends his thesis in front of a committee. This procedure usually involves a committee with special composition, while several other rules have to be enforced too. The problem of scheduling many thesis defenses in a designated period of time is a problem known to the timetabling community and is hard to solve. In this work, we experiment on a benchmark dataset that was released along with a formal description of the Problem. We employ three mathematical models and combine them to create a three phase approach. We test this approach with both Integer and Constraint programming solvers and manage to achieve high quality results, while most of them are better than the formerly best known.
论文答辩是毕业候选人在委员会面前为自己的论文辩护的程序。这一程序通常涉及一个特别组成的委员会,同时还必须执行其他几项规则。在指定的时间内安排许多论文答辩的问题是排课界所知道的问题,很难解决。在这项工作中,我们在一个基准数据集上进行实验,该数据集与问题的正式描述一起发布。我们采用了三种数学模型,并将它们结合起来创建了一个三阶段方法。我们用整数和约束规划求解器测试了这种方法,并设法获得了高质量的结果,而其中大多数都比以前最知名的方法要好。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Evaluation of Chatbot Development Platforms 聊天机器人开发平台的比较评价
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3576012
Ioannis Dagkoulis, Lefteris Moussiades
Chatbots and virtual assistants have become part of people's everyday life. The need for mass production of these services rapidly and efficiently has created an explosion of software-related services focused on developing chatbots. Big companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and IBM offer complete Chatbot Development Platforms and compete with each other. Our effort is to help people interested in using these platforms decide which is the best CDP for their case. Similar attempts have happened but are now outdated as CDPs have introduced breaking changes. We study each CDP, define criteria and calculate scores based on requirement assumptions. In parallel, we observe how innovations in NLP are presented in the market through CDPs.
聊天机器人和虚拟助手已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。快速高效地大规模生产这些服务的需求催生了以开发聊天机器人为重点的软件相关服务的爆炸式增长。b谷歌、微软、亚马逊和IBM等大公司都提供完整的聊天机器人开发平台,并相互竞争。我们的努力是帮助有兴趣使用这些平台的人决定哪一个是最适合他们的CDP。类似的尝试也发生过,但现在已经过时了,因为cdp已经引入了突破性的变化。我们研究每个CDP,定义标准并根据需求假设计算分数。同时,我们观察到NLP的创新是如何通过cdp在市场上呈现出来的。
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引用次数: 1
Towards open source software licenses compatibility check 对开源软件许可证兼容性进行检查
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575973
G. Kapitsaki, Athina C. Paphitou, A. Achilleos
The use of free and open source software is increasing and there is currently a tendency towards more openness in the provision of open source software. However, libraries that are used in conjunction with the software may affect the final license selection of the open source software and special caution is needed by software developers. Existing tools provide the means to extract license information from software projects, but this information has not been utilized towards recommending licenses that do not cause license violations. In this paper, we present our work towards the recommendation of licenses that satisfy the license compatibility requirement taking into consideration the licenses of third party libraries used in the software project. We have employed a dataset of 160 open source software projects to compare license compatibility using license extraction techniques implemented in different tools, i.e. Nomos and Ninka, whereas we have integrated the license extraction process in the findOSSLicense open source license recommender system, in order to recommend licenses that do not cause violations. The evaluation results and a small scale user study demonstrate the added value of the approach for the software developers in being better informed about license compatibility.
免费和开源软件的使用正在增加,目前在提供开源软件方面有一种更加开放的趋势。然而,与软件一起使用的库可能会影响开源软件的最终许可选择,软件开发人员需要特别小心。现有的工具提供了从软件项目中提取许可信息的方法,但是这些信息还没有被用于推荐不会导致违反许可的许可。在本文中,考虑到软件项目中使用的第三方库的许可证,我们介绍了我们为满足许可证兼容性要求的许可证推荐所做的工作。我们使用了160个开源软件项目的数据集,使用不同工具(如Nomos和Ninka)中实现的许可证提取技术来比较许可证兼容性,同时我们将许可证提取过程集成在findossllicense开源许可证推荐系统中,以便推荐不会导致违规的许可证。评估结果和小规模用户研究证明了该方法的附加价值,软件开发人员可以更好地了解许可证兼容性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an Explainable AI-based Tool to Predict the Presence of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease 一种可解释的基于人工智能的工具来预测阻塞性冠状动脉疾病的存在
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3576014
Ilias Kyparissidis Kokkinidis, E. Rigas, Evangelos Logaras, A. Samaras, G. Rampidis, G. Giannakoulas, K. Kouskouras, A. Billis, P. Bamidis
Obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) is characterized as significant upon detection of stenosis of coronary artery diameter. In this paper, we adapt Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based predictive models to accurately estimate the pretest likelihood of obstructive CAD on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in patients with suspected CAD. In doing so, we use patients’ objective results and variables extracted from the screening procedure in combination with demographics, medical history, social history, and other medical data. We use a dataset consisting of 77 patients and we apply a number of alternative Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to predict coronary artery stenosis severity . The ensemble voting model showed the best results across all performance metrics with an area under curve (AUC) of approximately 0.88. We also attempt to provide the clinicians with an explanation of the prediction as to make it more trustworthy.
阻塞性冠状动脉疾病(CAD)以冠状动脉直径狭窄为特征。在本文中,我们采用基于人工智能(AI)的预测模型来准确估计疑似CAD患者的冠状动脉计算机断层扫描血管造影(CCTA)中梗阻性CAD的预测可能性。在此过程中,我们使用了患者的客观结果和从筛查过程中提取的变量,并结合了人口统计学、病史、社会史和其他医疗数据。我们使用了一个由77名患者组成的数据集,我们应用了许多替代的机器学习(ML)算法来预测冠状动脉狭窄的严重程度。集成投票模型在所有性能指标上显示出最佳结果,曲线下面积(AUC)约为0.88。我们也试图为临床医生提供预测的解释,以使其更值得信赖。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an Integrated Retrieval System to Semantically Match CVs, Job Descriptions and Curricula 迈向一个综合检索系统,以语义匹配简历,职位描述和课程
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1145/3575879.3575985
I. Kostis, Dimitrios Sarafis, Konstantinos Karamitsios, Konstantinos Kotrotsios, K. Kravari, C. Bǎdicǎ, P. Chatzimisios
The job market is continuously evolving. The specific occupations, skills, competences and qualifications that people need change over time, as does their description. To deal with this, effective and intelligent communication and information exchange between the job market and the education and training sector is vital. On the other hand, and from the perspective of the individual (job seeker), especially the less privileged there is a need for approaches that combine practical tools with motivation and mentoring support since skill-matching it is not enough, skill-building is also needed. In this context, the current approach follows a bottom-up methodology investigating the problem of formalizing the lifelong learning process in a dynamic and flexible way. On the other hand, this proposal utilizes a parallel top-down approach in applying semantics and standards upon data in order to alleviate the gap among individuals, workplaces and educational contexts for the benefit of all in a transparent way. More specifically, this article reports towards an approach on tackling the complex task of interconnecting job seekers, employers and educational agents in the current European labor market. To perform this task, we implement an end-to-end service to parse resumes, job descriptions and open courses descriptions, retrieve information on the qualifications associated with the aforementioned, and semantically match them. The proposed implementation effectively detects the underlying information associated with those sources, and manages to interlink job seekers’ resumes to occupations and job vacancies, while being able to assign skill deficits to courses provided by educational agents. The performance of our implementation on CVs, job descriptions and course descriptions in English, Greek, Romanian and Bulgarian, indicate that our approach yields results on par with the state-of-the-art, however on a much larger scale: to the best of our knowledge, this is the first research work that engages with this task on three stakeholders (job seekers, employers, educational agents) and in four European languages.
就业市场在不断变化。人们需要的特定职业、技能、能力和资格随着时间的推移而变化,就像他们的描述一样。为了解决这个问题,就业市场和教育培训部门之间有效和明智的沟通和信息交流至关重要。另一方面,从个人(求职者),特别是弱势群体的角度来看,需要将实用工具与激励和指导支持结合起来的方法,因为技能匹配是不够的,还需要技能建设。在这种情况下,目前的方法采用自下而上的方法,以动态和灵活的方式调查终身学习过程的形式化问题。另一方面,该提案采用平行的自上而下的方法在数据上应用语义和标准,以便以透明的方式减轻个人,工作场所和教育背景之间的差距,从而使所有人受益。更具体地说,本文报告了一种解决当前欧洲劳动力市场中求职者、雇主和教育机构相互联系的复杂任务的方法。为了执行此任务,我们实现一个端到端服务来解析简历、职位描述和公开课程描述,检索与上述内容相关的资格信息,并在语义上匹配它们。提议的实现有效地检测与这些来源相关的潜在信息,并设法将求职者的简历与职业和职位空缺联系起来,同时能够将技能缺陷分配给教育机构提供的课程。我们在英语、希腊语、罗马尼亚语和保加利亚语的简历、职位描述和课程描述上的实施表现表明,我们的方法产生了与最先进的结果相当的结果,但是在更大的范围内:据我们所知,这是第一个在三个利益相关者(求职者、雇主、教育机构)和四种欧洲语言中参与这项任务的研究工作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 26th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics
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