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Taxonomic Studies on the Genus Spirogyra Link (Zygnematales) from Supaul District of North Bihar, India 标题印度北比哈尔邦Supaul地区Spirogyra Link属的分类学研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i6a.1605
Deepak Kumar Jha, Ram Naresh Jha
The present paper deals with the description of nineteen species of Spirogyra Link from Supaul district of North Bihar. of these, S. caroliniana Dilard & S. woodsii (Hassall) Czurda are being recorded for the first time from India, S. circumlineata TRANSEAU, S. cylindrica Czurda, S. juergensii Kütz., S. longata (Vaucher) Kützing, S. majuscula Kützing; S. multiformis Kadlubowska, S. paraguayensis BORGE, S. variformis TRANSEAU and S. yunnanensis Li are reported for the first time from Bihar and S. nirmalensis sp. nov. is new to science.
其中,S. caroliniana Dilard & S. woodsii (Hassall) Czurda 是首次在印度记录到,S. circumlineata TRANSEAU、S. cylindrica Czurda、S. juergensii Kütz.、S. longata (Vaucher Kützing)、S. majuscula Kützing;S. multiformis Kadlubowska、S. paraguensis BORGE、S. variform、S. multiformis Kadlubowska, S. paraguayensis BORGE, S. variformis TRANSEAU and S. yunnanensis Li are reported for the first time from Bihar and S. nirmalensis sp.
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic and ethnobotanic characteristics of Plant use in Mount Nlonako, Cameroon 喀麦隆恩洛纳科山植物利用的社会经济和民族植物学特征
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i6a.1606
Douandji Douandji Franck Mathaus, Louis Njie Ndumbe, Kamga Yanick Borel, Verina Jane Ingram, Nguetsop Victor François
This study aimed to investigate the socio-economic characteristics of plant users in the biodiverse Mount Nlonako forest community in the Littoral region of Cameroon. The study evaluated the socio-cultural and economic characteristics of villagers; identified the different plant resources exploited in and around the forest particularly their medicinal use and the mode of exploitation, preparation and administration and user’s knowledge of these plants. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to 100 people from two purposively selected villages representing 30% of the estimated village population in the study area. The socio-economic characteristics of respondents, the methods of preparation, and methods of harvesting and route of administration of medicinal plants were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Pearson correlation tests were conducted to determine relationships between socio-economic and ethnobotanic variables. The majority of respondents was farmers, married to one or more wives and had some secondary education with an average annual income of less than 100, 000 FCFA. The wide use of medicinal plants, high value attributed to them, informant consensus factor and fidelity level could validate the effectiveness and efficacy of the ethno-botanical practices of the Mount Nlonako communities. 33 plant species were identified belonging to 22 families used to cure 28 diseases. Asteraceae was the most dominant family. Leaves and decoctions taken orally were the plant part and method most used for medicinal preparation and use. 14 species were used as fuel wood, ten for fencing, 15 for timber, 6 for cultural activities and 22 forest products used as food. The collected data may help to avoid the loss of traditional knowledge on the use of medicinal plants in this area. The findings of this study serve as baseline for future ethnobotanic, socio-economic, pharmacological and phytochemical studies of medicinal plants in humid Central African montane forest.
本研究旨在调查喀麦隆沿海地区生物多样性Nlonako山森林群落植物使用者的社会经济特征。该研究评估了村民的社会文化和经济特征;确定在森林内部和周围开发的不同植物资源,特别是它们的药用用途以及开发、制备和管理的模式以及使用者对这些植物的知识。对来自两个有目的选择的村庄的100人进行了半结构化问卷调查,这些村庄占研究区域估计村庄人口的30%。采用描述性统计分析调查对象的社会经济特征、制备方法、药用植物的采收方法和给药途径。进行Pearson相关检验以确定社会经济变量和民族植物学变量之间的关系。大多数受访者是农民,娶了一个或多个妻子,受过中等教育,平均年收入低于10万越南法郎。药用植物的广泛使用、高价值、知情共识因子和忠实度水平可以验证Nlonako山社区民族植物学实践的有效性和疗效。共鉴定出22科33种植物,用于治疗28种疾病。菊科为优势科。叶子和煎剂是最常用的植物部位和方法。14种用作薪柴,10种用作围栏,15种用作木材,6种用于文化活动,22种用作食物的林产品。收集到的数据可能有助于避免在该地区使用药用植物的传统知识的流失。本研究结果可作为今后中非湿润山地森林药用植物的民族植物学、社会经济、药理学和植物化学研究的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Nanosilver: A magic particles for human welfare 纳米银造福人类的神奇微粒
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i6b.1616
Chandan Das
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引用次数: 0
Beneficial activities of ethnobotanical plants on selected systems and agriculture 民族植物对选定系统和农业的有益活动
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i5b.1589
Ogwiji Matthew, Ajao Olubunmi Folake, Okwanya Musa Idu, Mbaya Yalma Philip
Recent scientific studies have focused heavily on the use of medicinal plants in agriculture and folkloric medicine as a complementary therapy, preventive strategy, or full therapy. Phytotherapy is being used more and more frequently for preventive purposes, the treatment of minor or chronic diseases, and recurrent infections, and for the advancement of organic livestock. In order to increase the activity of the immunological or reproductive systems and stimulate biochemical, haematological, or certain organ functions, extract preparations of several plants have been utilized. Many herbal metabolites have demonstrated antibacterial, antioxidant, reproductive enhancement and insecticidal properties. The most often utilized plants for health, reproduction, parasites, and insect pests’ control were carefully reviewed in this article.
最近的科学研究主要集中在药用植物在农业和民间医学中的使用,作为补充疗法、预防策略或全面治疗。植物疗法越来越多地被用于预防目的、治疗轻微或慢性疾病和复发性感染,以及促进有机牲畜的发展。为了提高免疫系统或生殖系统的活性,刺激生化、血液学或某些器官功能,几种植物的提取物制剂已被利用。许多草药代谢物具有抗菌、抗氧化、增强生殖和杀虫的特性。本文对保健、繁殖、寄生虫和害虫防治等方面最常用的植物进行了综述。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of various plant growth regulators upon callus induction potential using leaf explants of Clinacanthus nutans (Sabah Snake grass) 不同植物生长调节剂对沙巴蛇草叶片愈伤组织诱导电位的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i5a.1585
Vidhyaini Kandaiah, Nallammai Singaram, Kodi Isparan Kandasamy
Sabah snake grass, also known as Clinacanthus nutans, is a medicinal plant which has been widely consumed by natives in the Asian countries to treat many ailments. At present, stem cutting is the only way this plant is propagated which in future could lead to extinction. Besides, variation in the active compounds had been reported in fresh samples of C. nutans. Not many in vitro works had been carried out to cultivate this plant. The aim of this study was to establish clean (in vitro) cultures of C. nutans and determine the optimal callus induction and proliferation protocol, using various combination of plant growth regulators at different concentrations, ranging from 0-2.0mg/l, using leaf-segments. Highest percentage (87.88%) of aseptic C. nutans shoot cultures were successfully obtained from nodal segments disinfected using in 50% home bleach Clorox® for 20 minutes, and with 30% Clorox® for 50 minutes. Best callus induction was obtained from explants cultured on Murashige and Skoog media supplemented with Picloram alone at 0.5mg/l. This protocol would be useful to minimize the destruction of wild grown C. nutans and effective callus propagation would be beneficial to growing resources in a big scale.
沙巴蛇草,也被称为Clinacanthus nutans,是一种药用植物,被亚洲国家的当地人广泛食用,用于治疗许多疾病。目前,茎切是这种植物繁殖的唯一途径,但在未来可能会导致灭绝。此外,在新鲜样品中也发现了活性成分的变化。对这种植物进行的体外培养工作并不多。本研究的目的是在不同浓度的植物生长调节剂组合(0-2.0mg/l)下,利用叶段建立清(离体)培养体,并确定最佳愈伤组织诱导和增殖方案。用50%家用漂白剂高乐氏(Clorox®)消毒20分钟,用30%高乐氏(Clorox®)消毒50分钟,结节段无菌培养成功率最高(87.88%)。在添加Picloram 0.5mg/l的Murashige和Skoog培养基上培养愈伤组织效果最好。该方案将有助于减少野生核桃的破坏,有效的愈伤组织繁殖将有利于资源的大规模生长。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of climate change on natural regeneration status of forest landscape in Damoh region of Madhya Pradesh 气候变化对中央邦达末地区森林景观自然更新状况的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i5b.1597
Pratibha Bhatnagar, Jay Prakash George, Rajesh Barman
Climate change is a reality which is also caused by human activities that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability. To quantify the changes in natural regeneration due to natural climate variability, a study was conducted in Damoh Forest Region covering over five decades. Out of 686 forest compartments in Damoh Forest Division, 42 forest compartments were studied covering 6.12% of the area. Changes in natural regeneration status were determined into three classes i.e. ‘improvement’, ‘deterioration’ and ‘unchanged’. Different categories of natural regeneration were termed as profuse, adequate, inadequate and poor. ‘Adequate’ regeneration has been recorded in the latest compartment history for only one compartment (compartment no. PF 236) of Damoh Forest Range. In the latest compartment histories of all the remaining 41 studied compartments, the regeneration status has been recorded as ‘inadequate’. There is no compartment having ‘profuse’ or ‘Poor’ category of regeneration status. Thus, natural regeneration in the study area is generally ‘Inadequate’. Out of 42 forest compartments, improvements in natural regeneration was found only in 06 compartments (14.28%), deterioration was observed in as many as 27 compartments (64.28%) and unchanged status of natural regeneration was found in 09 compartments (21.42%). Thus, there has been deterioration in the regeneration status in majority of the studied compartments. Both, climate and non-climatic factors might have been responsible for this deterioration. Restocking of forest is needed by seed sowing or planting of seedlings after timber harvest among climatic factors erratic and deficient rainfall could be the main factor.
气候变化是一个现实,它也是由人类活动引起的,人类活动改变了全球大气的组成,而且是在自然气候变率之外发生的。为了量化自然气候变率导致的自然更新的变化,对达摩林区进行了为期50年的研究。在达摩林区686个林室中,研究了42个林室,占面积的6.12%。自然再生状态的变化分为三类,即“改善”、“恶化”和“不变”。不同类别的自然再生被称为丰富、充足、不足和贫乏。在最近的车厢历史中,只有一个车厢(车厢编号:Damoh森林山脉的pf236)。在所有剩余41个研究隔间的最新历史中,更新状态被记录为“不充分”。没有隔间具有“丰富”或“贫乏”类别的再生状态。因此,研究区域的自然再生通常是“不足的”。42个林室中,自然更新得到改善的只有06个(14.28%),退化的有27个(64.28%),自然更新保持不变的有09个(21.42%)。因此,在大多数被研究的隔室中,再生状态已经恶化。气候和非气候因素都可能是造成这种恶化的原因。在气候因素中,不稳定和降水不足可能是主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Potential traditional medicinal plants for COVID-19 management in Sri Lanka: A review 斯里兰卡用于COVID-19管理的潜在传统药用植物:综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i5b.1593
Dr. DVD Hemalika, RLIA Ranathunga
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Mentha's bioactive compounds and potential health benefits: A review 探索薄荷草的生物活性化合物和潜在的健康益处:综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i5a.1580
Manoj Kumar Sharma
Mint (Mentha) is a medicinal herb that has several bioactive components. One of the most significant herbal families, the Lamiaceae, contains a vast range of plants having biological and therapeutic uses. The most popular members of this family are several aromatic herbs and spices, including thyme, mint, oregano, basil, sage, rosemary, self-heal, hyssop, lemon balm, and a few others with more restricted uses. All around the world, it has been used as a food flavouring agent. Since, there are phenolic acids and flavonoids present, it is assumed to contain more antioxidants. Although they are used as flavourings in food, their antibacterial and antioxidant capabilities are what make them so valuable. In general, peppermint oil and its numerous derivatives are used in mouthwash, sweets, alcoholic liqueurs, ice cream, teas, chewing gum, cough drops, toothpaste, jellies, syrups, confections, insect repellents, detergents, and soaps. Based on research, the current article reviews the bioactive components and health benefits of mint. Based on research, the current article reviews the bioactive components and health benefits of mint. The current article provides a thorough assessment of peppermint's antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-asthmatic, anti-headache, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, spasmolytic, and radioactive properties. Therefore, peppermint research and studies have a lot of potential in the future, and it must be used for its potential benefits for human growth. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 80% of the world's population still primarily uses plant-based medications.
薄荷(薄荷)是一种具有多种生物活性成分的草药。最重要的草药家族之一,Lamiaceae,包含了广泛的具有生物和治疗用途的植物。这个家族中最受欢迎的成员是几种芳香的草药和香料,包括百里香、薄荷、牛至、罗勒、鼠尾草、迷迭香、自愈、牛膝草、柠檬香蜂草,以及其他一些更受限制的用途。在世界各地,它一直被用作食品调味剂。因为含有酚酸和类黄酮,所以被认为含有更多的抗氧化剂。虽然它们被用作食品中的调味料,但它们的抗菌和抗氧化能力使它们如此珍贵。一般来说,薄荷油及其众多衍生物用于漱口水、糖果、酒精利口酒、冰淇淋、茶、口香糖、止咳药水、牙膏、果冻、糖浆、糖果、驱虫剂、洗涤剂和肥皂。本文在研究的基础上,对薄荷的生物活性成分及其保健作用进行了综述。本文在研究的基础上,对薄荷的生物活性成分及其保健作用进行了综述。本文提供了薄荷的抗菌、抗真菌、抗病毒、平喘、抗头痛、抗炎、防腐、解痉和放射性特性的全面评估。因此,薄荷的研究和研究在未来有很大的潜力,必须利用它对人类生长的潜在益处。世界卫生组织(WHO)估计,世界上大约80%的人口仍然主要使用植物性药物。
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引用次数: 0
Isolation, purification and identification of bacterial wilt pathogen from rhizosphere of Solanum melongena of Hadoti region 哈多提地区黑龙葵根际青枯病病原菌的分离纯化与鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i5a.1581
Pooja Sharma, Mona Singh Naruka, Neerja Shrivastava
Solanum melongena L. (Brinjal), quite common and popular vegetable crop grown extensively during warm weather in India and is a major source of income for the small and marginal farmers as well. The major constraint in the production of brinjal is the bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. Crop rotation with non-host plants has not been effective, since R. solanacearum has its disseminating and survival stages in the soil. The race and strain diversity of the pathogen has made breeding for resistant cultivars ineffective. That’s why study was done to isolate wilt causing bacteria Ralstonia solanacearum from the infected roots of Brinjal plant of Hadoti region and characterize the isolated bacteria through various methods. Initial cultures were grown by streaking on nutrient agar medium. After, bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum was identified; it was confirmed by PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) amplification. Isolate of R. solanacearum were characterized by various DNA Markers.
龙葵(茄子),在印度温暖的天气里广泛种植,是非常常见和受欢迎的蔬菜作物,也是小农和边缘农民的主要收入来源。茄子生产的主要制约因素是青枯病(Ralstonia solanacearum)。非寄主植物轮作效果不明显,因为番茄红霉在土壤中有传播和生存阶段。病原菌的种族和品系多样性使抗病品种的选育无效。因此,本研究从Hadoti地区茄子的侵染根中分离出致枯萎菌Ralstonia solanacearum,并通过各种方法对分离得到的细菌进行了表征。最初的培养是在营养琼脂培养基上培养的。鉴定出青枯病致病菌;经聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增证实。利用各种DNA标记对茄青霉分离物进行了鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
Medicinal and high value native plants suitable for small farms and water deficit conditions of northern New Mexico 药用和高价值的本地植物,适合新墨西哥北部的小农场和缺水条件
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i5a.1582
Saeid Zehtab Salmasi, Robert Heyduck, Charles Martin
Medicinal and aromatic plants have a wide range of uses, because they constitute the important raw material of pharmaceutical, food, beverage, cosmetic and many other industries. New Mexico is one of the most diverse parts of the continental United States, with five of the seven major hardiness zones in a single state. This gives growers the ability to raise an extremely wide range of medicinal herb species. Northern New Mexico has a long history of traditional use of medicinal herbs by Native American and Hispanic cultures. Also, northern New Mexico is faced with water deficit conditions especially in recent years due to climate change. Now traditional crops are no longer economical for the farmers, thus medicinal plants gain their importance. Medicinal plants have higher demand in the market and are quite suitable to northern New Mexico soils and weather conditions. This review manuscript provides further knowledge about some medicinal and high value plants that could be suitable for small farms and water deficit conditions of northern New Mexico.
药用和芳香植物具有广泛的用途,因为它们构成了制药、食品、饮料、化妆品和许多其他行业的重要原料。新墨西哥州是美国大陆最多样化的地区之一,七个主要抗寒区中有五个在一个州。这使种植者能够种植范围极其广泛的草药品种。新墨西哥北部有着悠久的历史,传统上由美洲原住民和西班牙文化使用草药。此外,由于气候变化,新墨西哥州北部近年来尤其面临缺水状况。现在传统作物对农民来说不再经济,因此药用植物变得重要起来。药用植物在市场上有较高的需求,非常适合新墨西哥北部的土壤和天气条件。这篇综述进一步了解了一些适合新墨西哥北部小农场和缺水条件的药用和高价值植物。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies
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