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Legal Issues in the Implementation of Excise Tariffs on Cigarette Companies in Madura 马都拉卷烟公司实施消费税的法律问题
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23227
Warit Aziz
Cigarette excise rates are relatively expensive and not affordable by consumers (people) with middle to lower income, resulting in the large circulation of illegal cigarettes without excise. The legal problems that need to be studied are the regulation of illicit cigarettes without excise in Madura, the implementation of these arrangements for the people of Madura, which has led to the proliferation of illegal cigarettes, and the effectiveness of policies against illegal cigarettes without excise. This research uses empirical legal research with socio-legal and anthropological approaches. The research and study results show that, First, unaffordable excise tariffs cause the rampant circulation of illegal cigarettes without excise, so based on the theory of the "Law of Demand", consumers demand low prices without excise. Secondly, stricter supervision is needed regarding the circulation of illegal cigarettes in Sumenep District through improving the performance of the Madura regional customs and excise office.
卷烟消费税相对昂贵,中低收入消费者(人们)无法承受,导致不含消费税的非法卷烟大量流通。需要研究的法律问题包括:马杜拉地区对不含消费税的非法香烟的监管、这些安排对马杜拉人民的执行情况(这导致了非法香烟的泛滥)以及打击不含消费税的非法香烟政策的有效性。本研究采用社会法律和人类学方法进行实证法律研究。研究结果表明:第一,难以承受的消费税导致不含消费税的非法卷烟流通猖獗,因此根据 "需求定律 "理论,消费者要求不含消费税的低价卷烟。其次,需要通过提高马杜拉地区海关和消费税办公室的绩效,对苏梅内普地区的非法卷烟流通进行更严格的监管。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Issues of Ganti Tikar Marriage in Bugis Wajo Custom in East Tanjung Jabung Regency 东丹戎查榜地区布吉斯瓦佐习俗中 Ganti Tikar 婚姻的法律问题
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23947
Acendra Agusta, Mohammad Ali Sajjad, Miftahudin Azmi
Tanjung Jabung Regency, the author's research area, has various tribes: Bugis, Banjar, Batak, Java, and Padang. The Bugis tribe is further divided into Bugis Wajo, Bone and Pinrang tribes. Because their customs also have differences, the author only focuses on the Bugis Wajo tribe community because the Bugis Wajo tribe has traditions or customs that are still thick about marriage. The study focuses on the legal issues of ganti tikar marriage in Bugis Wajo customs in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach. The result of this study is that the marriage of ganti tikar by Bugis Wajo in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is permissible and valid as long as the terms and conditions of marriage are fulfilled. At the same time, in positive law, it is a traditional marriage that can be carried out as long as it does not conflict with applicable regulations.
作者的研究区域丹戎加榜(Tanjung Jabung)有多个部落:布吉族、班贾族、巴塔克族、爪哇族和巴东族。布吉族又分为布吉瓦约(Bugis Wajo)、骨(Bone)和平朗(Pinrang)三个部落。由于他们的习俗也存在差异,作者只关注布吉斯瓦佐部落社区,因为布吉斯瓦佐部落在婚姻方面的传统或习俗仍然很浓厚。本研究的重点是东丹戎遮榜(East Tanjung Jabung Regency)的布吉瓦约习俗中的 ganti tikar 婚姻的法律问题。采用的研究方法是社会法律方法的实证法律研究。研究结果表明,只要符合婚姻的条款和条件,东丹绒加榜行政区布吉斯瓦佐的 ganti tikar 婚姻是允许的、有效的。同时,在实在法中,这是一种传统婚姻,只要不与适用的法规相冲突,就可以进行。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Regulation Problems in the Field of Salt Industry Development Perspective of Farmers in Sampang Regency 三邦地区农民眼中盐业发展领域的地区监管问题
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23321
M. Mukhlis, M. Jufri, A. Y. S. Winata, Ach Zahid
Sampang is an area that has the largest salt field in Madura. But the existence of abundant salt fields does not make it a developed region. Sampang has consistently been a disadvantaged area. Thus, predictably, there are various problems regarding salt in Sampang. This issue needs to be studied, especially on legal issues that hinder the development of the salt industry in Sampang. To answer this problem, empirical legal research methods are used to explore and identify legal problems that occur in the field related to salt issues. The results and discussion in this study revealed that there are at least three main problems that hinder the progress of the salt industry perspective of salt farmers in Sampang Regency. The three main problems are the absence of regional regulations on aquaculture, the absence of regional policies that support salt pricing that benefits farmers, and the absence of policies on the implementation of regional duties in the field of providing facilities and infrastructure that support the development of the salt industry in Sampang Regency.
桑邦(Sampang)是拥有马都拉最大盐田的地区。但是,丰富的盐田并不能使其成为发达地区。桑邦一直是一个贫困地区。因此,可以预见的是,桑邦盐业存在各种问题。这个问题需要研究,尤其是阻碍三邦盐业发展的法律问题。为了回答这个问题,本研究采用了实证法律研究方法来探索和确定与盐业问题有关的领域中出现的法律问题。本研究的结果和讨论显示,至少有三个主要问题阻碍了三邦地区盐农从盐业角度的发展。这三个主要问题是:缺乏有关水产养殖的地区法规;缺乏使农民受益的支持食盐定价的地区政策;缺乏在提供支持三邦地区盐业发展的设施和基础设施方面履行地区职责的政策。
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引用次数: 0
A Model of Election Supervision Based on Village Judicial Institutions; A Review of Legal Anthropology in Madura 基于乡村司法机构的选举监督模式;马杜拉法律人类学回顾
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23230
Eugenia Brandao Da Silva, Mahrus Ali, Khabib Syaikhu Rohman, M. Mashud
The General Election Law has placed villages at the forefront of the election monitoring system by establishing Village Panwaslu. However, it still needs to be fully able to unravel the complexity of the election monitoring system. This study aims to strengthen the election supervision system so that all electoral issues can be resolved at the village level. This research uses normative legal research methods that focus on the reconstruction and institutionalization of the election supervision system at the village level through the synergy of village judicial institutions. The result of the research is that the design of election supervision at the village level, which only places one member, has yet to resolve the many burdens of election supervision fully. Although Article 448 paragraph (3) of the Election Law authorizes the community to monitor actively, it has proven not optimal because there is no clear legal protection for the participatory monitoring system. The weakness of the monitoring system can be strengthened through 1) The establishment of Village Panwaslu members that involve village judicial institutions consisting of Babinkantibmas, Babinsa, and community leaders; 2) Expanding the authority of the Village Panwaslu to resolve disputes over the election process at the village level.
大选法》通过设立 "村委会"(Village Panwaslu),将村庄置于选举监督系统的最前沿。然而,它仍然需要完全能够解开选举监督系统的复杂性。本研究旨在加强选举监督制度,以便在村一级解决所有选举问题。本研究采用规范法学研究方法,通过村级司法机构的协同作用,重点关注村级选举监督制度的重建和制度化。研究结果表明,村级选举监督只设一名成员的设计,尚未完全解决选举监督的诸多负担。虽然《选举法》第 448 条第(3)款授权社区进行积极监督,但事实证明,由于参与式监督制度没有明确的法律保障,因此并不理想。可以通过以下措施加强监督系统的薄弱环节:1)设立村委会成员,让由 Babinkantibmas、Babinsa 和社区领袖组成的村司法机构参与其中;2)扩大村委会的权力,以解决村级选举过程中的争议。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Government Strategies to Preserve the Keris Industry in Sumenep 苏美内普地区政府保护克里丝产业的战略
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23289
Noviana Dwi Rahmadhani, Moh. Ibnu Fajar, Saiful Abdullah
This research aims to analyze the importance of establishing regulations for the Aeng Tong-tong tourist village in Sumenep Regency, which are used to strive to develop and promote keris sectarian culture in Sumenep Regency. This research method is legal research using a sociological juridical approach, with observation and interview methods. The results of this research indicate that the keris as one of the world's non-material human heritage requires a re-emphasis on the values and role in society contained in the keris so that there are no misunderstandings in the placement of the keris. The conclusion of this research is the form of local government legal protection as an effort to preserve the keris industry in Sumenep Regency as a form of maintaining keris cultural crafts and also making Sumenep the city of Keris with the highest number of keris makers in Sumenep Regency. This form of legal protection is so that there are clear legal regulations.
本研究旨在分析为苏美内普行政区 Aeng Tong Tong 旅游村制定法规的重要性,这些法规用于努力发展和促进苏美内普行政区的克利斯教派文化。本研究采用社会学-法学方法,通过观察和访谈的方式进行法律研究。研究结果表明,作为世界非物质人类遗产之一的柯利教需要重新强调柯利教所包含的价值观和在社会中的作用,这样才能避免在柯利教的安置方面出现误解。本研究的结论是,地方政府应采取法律保护的形式,努力保护苏美内普省的柯丽斯产业,以此维护柯丽斯文化工艺,并使苏美内普省成为柯丽斯之城,拥有苏美内普省最多的柯丽斯制作者。这种形式的法律保护是为了有明确的法律规定。
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引用次数: 0
The Prospect and Legal Issues of Income Tax in the Nigerian Metaverse 尼日利亚 Metaverse 中所得税的前景和法律问题
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23874
P. Aidonojie, Obieshi Eregbuonye, Afolabi Toyin Majekodunmi, Michael E. Inagbor
The Metaverse, a virtual space encompassing augmented reality, virtual reality, and the internet, has witnessed rapid growth, giving rise to complex economic activities. However, it suffices to state that despite the relevance of the metaverse concept in the global terrain, Nigeria, like many nations, could face the challenge of adapting its tax laws to the unique characteristics of the Metaverse. Given this, this study adopts a hybrid method of study to explore the taxation challenges within the Nigerian Metaverse, evaluating the efficacy of current tax laws and regulations in this evolving digital landscape. In this regard, 352 questionnaires were distributed to legal practitioners residing in Nigeria to ascertain their views concerning the sufficiency and deficiency of the existing tax laws regulating the tax issues in the metaverse. The study's findings reveal significant challenges in existing tax laws, including jurisdictional complexities, defining taxable income in virtual environments, identifying entities subject to taxation, enforcing regulations without physical assets, overcoming technology gaps, and ensuring legislative adaptability to digital advancements. These challenges hinder the growth of the Metaverse industry and pose risks in revenue generation within the metaverse operation in Nigeria. It was therefore concluded that there is an urgent need to adapt tax policies to the unique characteristics of the Metaverse in Nigeria. A balance between innovation and regulatory oversight is crucial for sustainable growth in the virtual economy. In this regard, the study recommended clear definitions and classifications of virtual assets, considering international best practices and collaborating with international bodies to establish a comprehensive and adaptive legal framework for taxing Metaverse activities in Nigeria.
元世界(Metaverse)是一个包含增强现实、虚拟现实和互联网的虚拟空间,已见证了其快速发展,并催生了复杂的经济活动。然而,我们只需指出,尽管元宇宙概念在全球范围内具有相关性,但尼日利亚与许多国家一样,可能面临着根据元宇宙的独特特征调整税法的挑战。有鉴于此,本研究采用了一种混合研究方法来探讨尼日利亚元宇宙中的税收挑战,评估现行税收法律和法规在这一不断发展的数字环境中的有效性。为此,研究人员向居住在尼日利亚的法律从业人员发放了 352 份调查问卷,以了解他们对现行税法在规范元网税收问题方面的充分性和不足之处的看法。研究结果揭示了现行税法面临的重大挑战,包括管辖权的复杂性、虚拟环境中应税收入的定义、纳税实体的确定、在没有实体资产的情况下执行法规、克服技术差距以及确保立法适应数字进步。这些挑战阻碍了尼日利亚元数据产业的发展,并对元数据业务的创收构成风险。因此,得出的结论是,迫切需要调整税收政策,以适应尼日利亚元网的独特性。创新与监管之间的平衡对于虚拟经济的可持续增长至关重要。在这方面,研究建议对虚拟资产进行明确的定义和分类,考虑国际最佳做法,并与国际机构合作,建立一个全面和适应性强的法律框架,对尼日利亚的元世界活动征税。
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引用次数: 0
The Model of Legal Contract Between Courier and Expedition Company in Pamekasan Regency 帕梅卡山地区快递公司与探险公司之间的法律合同范本
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.22005
Aminullah Aminullah, Hanafi Hanafi
{"title":"The Model of Legal Contract Between Courier and Expedition Company in Pamekasan Regency","authors":"Aminullah Aminullah, Hanafi Hanafi","doi":"10.21107/tlr.v6i1.22005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/tlr.v6i1.22005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164831,"journal":{"name":"Trunojoyo Law Review","volume":"92 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140459206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS AGAINST THE CIRCULATION OF ILLEGAL AND DANGEROUS COSMETICS THAT HARM CONSUMERS IN INDONESIA 在印度尼西亚为消费者提供法律保护,防止伤害消费者的非法和危险化妆品的流通
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v5i2.20864
Nur Alimah
Cosmetics are products that are widely used by the public for personal care and appearancepurposes. However, the circulation of illegal and dangerous cosmetics poses a serious threat to the health and safety of consumers. This research aims to study the challenges faced in protecting consumers from the circulation of illegal and dangerous cosmetics, and analyze how legal protection is provided to consumers regarding the circulation of illegal and dangerous cosmetics that cause harm to consumers. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. This is based on the provisions of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which regulates the production of cosmetics and also guarantees consumer protection in purchasing cosmetic products. In the event of circulation of illegal cosmetics, warnings, coaching of business actors, and withdrawal of products will be given which will harm consumers themselves. Therefore, increasing supervision of the use and monitoring the circulation of cosmetics without BPOM licenses because this is one of the many illegal cosmetics at this time.
化妆品是公众广泛使用的用于个人护理和美观的产品。然而,非法和危险化妆品的流通严重威胁着消费者的健康和安全。本研究旨在探讨保护消费者免受非法和危险化妆品流通之害所面临的挑战,并分析在非法和危险化妆品流通对消费者造成伤害的问题上,如何为消费者提供法律保护。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法学。其依据是 1999 年第 8 号法律《消费者保护法》的规定,该法对化妆品的生产进行了规范,并保障消费者在购买化妆品时受到保护。一旦发现有非法化妆品流通,将发出警告,对经营者进行指导,并收回产品,这将对消费者本身造成伤害。因此,应加强对无 BPOM 许可证化妆品的使用和流通的监督,因为这是目前众多非法化妆品中的一种。
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引用次数: 0
CRIMINAL ACTS FOR EVENT ORGANIZERS ONLINE GAME TOURNAMENT ORGANIZERS WHO RECEIVE SPONSORSHIP FROM ONLINE GAMBLING SITES BASED ON INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW 根据印度尼西亚刑法,活动组织者接受在线赌博网站赞助的在线游戏赛事组织者的犯罪行为
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v5i2.20942
Risyad Fadhillah Ahmad
Gambling is rife in the world of internet media, by utilizing social media as a means of promoting content containing gambling. However, in terms of enforcing the law on gambling crimes in Indonesia, the authorities seem selective. The existence of provides evidence for this event organizers who install gambling sponsors which are then held directly at offline venues and are covered and broadcast live on the YouTube platform and posted on the media. Instagram social. Even though if examined further, gambling is a crime that is very, very detrimental to someone, because online gambling players try to find money in any way to use it as gambling capital, including by committing crimes, such as theft, fraud and so on. Taking into account the problems described above, it is felt that there is an urgency to write research with the title of crime for event organizers. Organizers of online game tournaments that receive sponsorship from online gambling sites, with the formulation of the problem of gambling crime organizing online game tournaments that receive sponsorship from online gambling sites is a crime of gambling and criminal sanctions for event organizers who organize offline tournaments that receive sponsorship from online gambling sites.
在互联网媒体世界中,利用社交媒体作为推广含有赌博内容的手段,赌博行为十分猖獗。然而,印尼当局在执行有关赌博犯罪的法律方面似乎是有选择性的。在 YouTube 平台上进行报道和直播,并在媒体上发布。Instagram 社交网站。尽管如果进一步研究,赌博是一种对某人非常非常有害的犯罪,因为在线赌博玩家试图以任何方式找到钱,将其用作赌博资本,包括通过犯罪,如盗窃、欺诈等。考虑到上述问题,我们认为以 "活动组织者的犯罪 "为题撰写研究报告迫在眉睫。接受网络赌博网站赞助的网络游戏赛事组织者,以赌博罪的问题表述组织接受网络赌博网站赞助的网络游戏赛事是赌博罪,并对组织接受网络赌博网站赞助的线下赛事的活动组织者进行刑事制裁。
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引用次数: 0
CRIMINAL LAW FORMULATION AGAINST UNDERAGE CHILD MARRIAGE 制定刑法打击未成年童婚
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v5i2.20925
Mohammad Nurul Huda, Wahyudi Wahyudi
The phenomenon that is developing in Indonesia today, especially in rural communities where the continuity of marriage is vulnerable to minors. This happens due to 2 (two) factors, namely internal and external. This type of research uses normative juridical methods and the approach to theproblemuses 2 (two) kinds of approaches. First, through a statutory approach, namely by examining laws and regulations related to legal issues or problems being studied, isthere any suitability and consistency between the law and other laws. Second, the Conceptual Approach, the conceptual approach departs from the views and doctrines that develop in the science of law. Children are an investment for every country in the world, because they are future human resources for the development of a country. Juridically, each State is responsible for providing a good life for children, providing welfare both physically and mentally, and keeping away from all kinds of dangers that threaten a child. In everyday life, people are less aware of the importance of limiting the age of marriage as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage.
当今印尼正在形成一种现象,尤其是在农村社区,未成年人容易受到婚姻延续的影响。出现这种情况的原因有两个,即内部因素和外部因素。这类研究采用规范性司法方法和 2(两种)方法来解决这些问题。第一,通过法定方法,即通过研究与所研究的法律问题或难题相关的法律法规,了解法律与其他法律之间是否存在适用性和一致性。二是概念方法,概念方法从法律科学中形成的观点和学说出发。儿童是世界上每个国家的投资,因为他们是一个国家未来发展的人力资源。从法理上讲,每个国家都有责任为儿童提供良好的生活环境,提供身心福利,远离威胁儿童的各种危险。在日常生活中,人们对 1974 年第 1 号婚姻法规定的结婚年龄的重要性认识不足。
{"title":"CRIMINAL LAW FORMULATION AGAINST UNDERAGE CHILD MARRIAGE","authors":"Mohammad Nurul Huda, Wahyudi Wahyudi","doi":"10.21107/tlr.v5i2.20925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/tlr.v5i2.20925","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon that is developing in Indonesia today, especially in rural communities where the continuity of marriage is vulnerable to minors. This happens due to 2 (two) factors, namely internal and external. This type of research uses normative juridical methods and the approach to theproblemuses 2 (two) kinds of approaches. First, through a statutory approach, namely by examining laws and regulations related to legal issues or problems being studied, isthere any suitability and consistency between the law and other laws. Second, the Conceptual Approach, the conceptual approach departs from the views and doctrines that develop in the science of law. Children are an investment for every country in the world, because they are future human resources for the development of a country. Juridically, each State is responsible for providing a good life for children, providing welfare both physically and mentally, and keeping away from all kinds of dangers that threaten a child. In everyday life, people are less aware of the importance of limiting the age of marriage as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage.","PeriodicalId":164831,"journal":{"name":"Trunojoyo Law Review","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Trunojoyo Law Review
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