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Collaborative Multi-Auxiliary Information Variational Autoencoder for Recommender Systems 推荐系统的协同多辅助信息变分自编码器
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318336
Jin-Bo Bai, Zhijie Ban
Collaborative filtering is widely used in recommendation systems. Hybrid approach has been proposed since the collaborative-based method is susceptible to problems such as sparsity and cold start. Recently, the related methods have pointed out that it is very effective to alleviate the above problem by inferring the stochastic distribution of the latent variables for item's auxiliary information. Usually, item boasts more than one kind of auxiliary information. How do we infer the stochastic distribution of the latent variables with multiple auxiliary information? In this paper, we proposed a collaborative multi-auxiliary information autoencoder that can simultaneously consider multiple types of auxiliary information correspondingly. On the one hand, we can successfully accomplish the above issues via the improvement of variational autoencoder. On the other hand, we demonstrated the effectiveness of our method through experiments on real datasets.
协同过滤在推荐系统中有着广泛的应用。由于基于协作的方法容易出现稀疏性和冷启动等问题,因此提出了混合方法。近年来,相关方法指出,通过对项目辅助信息潜变量的随机分布进行推断,可以非常有效地缓解上述问题。通常情况下,项目拥有不止一种辅助信息。我们如何用多个辅助信息来推断潜在变量的随机分布?本文提出了一种可同时考虑多种辅助信息的协同多辅助信息自编码器。一方面,我们可以通过对变分自编码器的改进来成功地完成上述问题。另一方面,我们通过在真实数据集上的实验证明了我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Feature Fusion Attention Visual Question Answering 特征融合注意视觉问答
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318305
Chunlin Wang, Jianyong Sun, Xiaolin Chen
Visual Question Answering (VQA) is the multitask research field of computer vision and natural language processing and is one of the most intelligent applications among machine learning applications at present. It firstly analyzes and copes with the problem sentences to extract the core key words as well as then seeking out the answers from the figure. In our research, it extracts characteristic values from problem sentences and images by adopting the BI-LSTM and VGG_19 algorithms. Then, after integrating the values into new feature vectors, the paper correlates them into the attention through the attention mechanism and finally predicts the answers finally. Also, the VQA1.0 data set is adopted to train the model. After conducting the training, the accuracy of the test by using the test set reached up to 54.8%.
视觉问答(Visual Question answer, VQA)是计算机视觉和自然语言处理的多任务研究领域,是目前机器学习应用中最智能的应用之一。首先对问题句进行分析和处理,提取核心关键词,然后从图中寻找答案。在我们的研究中,采用BI-LSTM和VGG_19算法从问题句和图像中提取特征值。然后,将这些值整合到新的特征向量中,通过注意机制将它们关联到注意力中,最后预测答案。采用VQA1.0数据集对模型进行训练。经过训练,使用测试集进行测试的准确率达到54.8%。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning Techniques for Heart Disease Datasets: A Survey 心脏病数据集的机器学习技术:一项调查
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318343
Younas Khan, Usman Qamar, Nazish Yousaf, Aimal Khan
Heart Failure (HF) has been proven one of the leading causes of death that is why an accurate and timely prediction of HF risks is extremely essential. Clinical methods, for instance, angiography is the best and most effective way of diagnosing HF, however, studies show that it is not only costly but has side effects as well. Lately, machine learning techniques have been used for the stated purpose. This survey paper aims to present a systematic literature review based on 35 journal articles published since 2012, where state of the art machine learning classification techniques have been implemented on heart disease datasets. This study critically analyzes the selected papers and finds gaps in the existing literature and is assistive for researchers who intend to apply machine learning in medical domains, particularly on heart disease datasets. The survey finds out that the most popular classification techniques are Support Vector Machine, Neural Networks, and ensemble classifiers.
心衰(HF)已被证明是导致死亡的主要原因之一,这就是为什么准确和及时地预测心衰风险是极其重要的。临床方法,例如,血管造影是诊断心衰最好和最有效的方法,然而,研究表明,它不仅昂贵而且有副作用。最近,机器学习技术已被用于上述目的。本调查论文旨在根据2012年以来发表的35篇期刊文章进行系统的文献综述,其中最先进的机器学习分类技术已经在心脏病数据集上实现。本研究对选定的论文进行了批判性分析,并发现了现有文献中的空白,对于打算将机器学习应用于医学领域,特别是心脏病数据集的研究人员来说,这是一种辅助。调查发现,最流行的分类技术是支持向量机、神经网络和集成分类器。
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引用次数: 29
A Flexible Approach for Human Activity Recognition Based on Broad Learning System 基于广义学习系统的灵活人体活动识别方法
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318318
Zhidi Lin, Haipeng Chen, Qi Yang, Xuemin Hong
Deep Learning (DL) based methods have recently been receiving attention in Human Activity Recognition (HAR) for their strong capability of nonlinear mapping. However, these methods suffer from high time consumption during training process due to enormous network parameters. Moreover, the DL-based scheme is less capable of incremental learning which is important for some online human activity recognition applications. In this paper, the Broad Learning System (BLS) known as a promising alternative to DL-based methods is introduced to the classification of human activities. Both the online and offline BLS-based recognition frameworks are proposed to enhance the system flexibility. Specifically, during the online training stage, the artificial hyperspherical data generation model is incorporated into the incremental BLS, enabling it to update the model to accommodate new incoming data more efficiently. Experiments are made towards the proposed BLS network based upon two public human activity datasets, namely, HART and WISDM. The results demonstrate the advantage of the proposed BLS-based scheme over the classic DL-based approaches in terms of the training speed and prediction accuracy.
基于深度学习(DL)的方法以其强大的非线性映射能力在人体活动识别(HAR)中得到了广泛的关注。然而,由于网络参数庞大,这些方法在训练过程中耗时较大。此外,基于dl的方案的增量学习能力较弱,而增量学习对于某些在线人类活动识别应用非常重要。本文将广义学习系统(BLS)引入到人类活动的分类中,该系统被认为是一种有前途的替代基于dl的方法。为了提高系统的灵活性,提出了基于在线和离线bls的识别框架。具体而言,在在线训练阶段,将人工超球面数据生成模型纳入增量BLS,使其能够更有效地更新模型以适应新的传入数据。基于HART和WISDM两个公开的人类活动数据集,对所提出的BLS网络进行了实验。结果表明,该方法在训练速度和预测精度方面优于传统的基于dl的方法。
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引用次数: 6
Decentralized Adaptive Latency-Aware Cloud-Edge-Dew Architecture for Unreliable Network 不可靠网络的分散自适应延迟感知云边露架构
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318380
Getenet Tefera, Kun She, F. Deeba
Smart end-user devices are connected to the global ecosystem explosively and producing an enormous amount of network traffic at the backhaul. Moreover, Real-time applications such as remote surgery, self-driving cars, and other new technologies required high quality of user experience. To address the challenges Cloud Computing is extended to a new paradigm known as Dew Computing which brings cloud services and capabilities closer to end user devices based on proximity through a decentralized exchange of data and information. However, there is still a user requirement for Ultra-low latency and reliability so that, we introduced Cloud-Edge-Dew architecture to form adaptive local resource utilization and computational offloading during unreliable network to facilitate the collaboration between the various layer in the hierarchy. Moreover, smart end-user devices establish a peer communication or accessing the micro-services which are delivered from Dew Servers and Edge Server. As a result, our scheme provides a decentralize local computation which is more efficient in response time, availability and storage.
智能终端用户设备与全球生态系统的连接呈爆炸式增长,并在回程中产生了巨大的网络流量。此外,远程手术、自动驾驶汽车等新技术等实时应用需要高质量的用户体验。为了应对这些挑战,云计算被扩展为一种被称为Dew计算的新范式,它通过分散的数据和信息交换,使云服务和功能更接近最终用户设备。然而,用户对超低延迟和可靠性的需求仍然存在,因此,我们引入了Cloud-Edge-Dew架构,在不可靠的网络中形成自适应的本地资源利用和计算卸载,以促进层次结构中各层之间的协作。此外,智能终端用户设备建立对等通信或访问由Dew服务器和Edge服务器提供的微服务。因此,我们的方案提供了一个分散的本地计算,在响应时间、可用性和存储方面更有效。
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引用次数: 7
An Over-sampling Method Based on Margin Theory 基于边际理论的过采样方法
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318337
Zongtang Zhang, Zhe Chen, Weiguo Dai, Yusheng Cheng
Imbalanced data widely exists in real life, while the traditional classification method usually takes accuracy as the classification criterion, which is not suitable for the classification of imbalanced data. Resampling is an important method to deal with imbalanced data classification. In this paper, a margin based random over-sampling (MRO) method is proposed, and then MROBoost algorithm is proposed by combining the AdaBoost algorithm. Experimental results on the UCI dataset show that the MROBoost algorithm is superior to AdaBoost for imbalanced data classification problem.
不平衡数据在现实生活中广泛存在,传统的分类方法通常以准确性为分类标准,不适合对不平衡数据进行分类。重采样是处理不平衡数据分类的重要方法。本文首先提出了一种基于边际的随机过采样(MRO)方法,然后结合AdaBoost算法提出了MROBoost算法。在UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,MROBoost算法在不平衡数据分类问题上优于AdaBoost算法。
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引用次数: 0
Missing Data Processing Based on Deep Neural Network Enhanced by K-Means 基于K-Means增强深度神经网络的缺失数据处理
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318391
Bin Yu, Chen Zhang, Z. Tang
This paper proposes a neural network model based on K-means to process the problem of data missing. The method first clusters the samples according to the attributes without missing values to get several clusters, and then puts these clusters into different neural networks to predict the missing values. In this paper, the data can be divided into two types: the continuous numerical type and the discrete numerical type. At the same time, corresponding neural network models are established for these two types. We conduct experiments on the dataset called Human Development Index and Its Components, showing our method to be feasible and superior.
本文提出了一种基于K-means的神经网络模型来处理数据缺失问题。该方法首先根据无缺失值的属性对样本进行聚类,得到多个聚类,然后将这些聚类放入不同的神经网络中进行缺失值预测。本文将数据分为连续数值型和离散数值型两种类型。同时,针对这两种类型建立了相应的神经网络模型。我们在名为“人类发展指数及其组成部分”的数据集上进行了实验,证明了我们的方法是可行的和优越的。
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引用次数: 1
Discharge Fault Simulation System for High Voltage SF6 Gas Insulated Switch-gear and Its Intelligent Pattern Recognition 高压SF6气体绝缘开关设备放电故障仿真系统及其智能模式识别
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318334
Shiling Zhang
In this paper, the defect simulator for high voltage sulfur hexafluoride gas insulated composite electrical apparatus is developed. The device consists of four parts: sulfur hexafluoride gas chamber, solid insulator, defect simulator, observation and measurement device. The defect simulator can effectively simulate free metal particle discharge, tip discharge, suspension discharge and air gap discharge. A real-type integrated defect simulator based on GIS is developed, and the partial discharge signal is tested on the simulator, the change trend of decomposed gas with time is detected. Based on this, an artificial intelligence classification method combining fuzzy ISODATA algorithm and ant colony algorithm is proposed, and the structure parameters of the two algorithms are optimized by PSO algorithm. The field application results of HV combined electrical appliances show that the proposed method is effective. The fault type diagnosis method can effectively judge the fault mode intelligently according to time series of SF6 micro-decomposition gas and typical micro-decomposition gas. This paper not only collects the original classification data from the hardware platform of the defect simulator, but also develops an artificial intelligence classification algorithm software system which is easy to be programmed. It can be directly and effectively used to diagnose and evaluate the type of insulation defect in the field practical engineering of GIS. It has certain theoretical guidance value for GIS equipment fault diagnosis and pattern recognition.
研制了高压六氟化硫气体绝缘复合电器缺陷模拟器。该装置由四部分组成:六氟化硫气体室、固体绝缘子、缺陷模拟器、观察测量装置。缺陷模拟器可以有效地模拟自由金属颗粒放电、尖端放电、悬浮放电和气隙放电。研制了基于GIS的实时性综合缺陷模拟器,在模拟器上测试了局部放电信号,检测了分解气体随时间的变化趋势。在此基础上,提出了一种模糊ISODATA算法与蚁群算法相结合的人工智能分类方法,并利用粒子群算法对两种算法的结构参数进行优化。高压组合电器的现场应用结果表明,该方法是有效的。故障类型诊断方法可以根据SF6微分解气体和典型微分解气体的时间序列,有效地智能判断故障模式。本文不仅收集了缺陷模拟器硬件平台的原始分类数据,而且开发了易于编程的人工智能分类算法软件系统。它可以直接有效地用于GIS现场实际工程中绝缘缺陷类型的诊断和评价。对GIS设备故障诊断和模式识别具有一定的理论指导价值。
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble Learning Based Rental Apartment Price Prediction Model by Categorical Features Factoring 基于集合学习的出租公寓价格分类特征因子预测模型
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318377
Asif Ahmed Neloy, H. M. Sadman Haque, Md. Mahmud Ul Islam
Apartment rental prices are influenced by various factors. The aim of this study is to analyze the different features of an apartment and predict the rental price of it based on multiple factors. An ensemble learning based prediction model is created to reach the goal. We have used a dataset from bProperty.com which includes the rental price and different features of apartments in the city of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The results show the accuracy and prediction of the rent of an apartment, also indicates the different types of categorical values that affect the machine learning models. Another purpose of the study is to find out the factors that signify the apartment rental price in Dhaka. To help our prediction we take on the Advance Regression Techniques (ART) and compare to different features of an apartment for establishing an acceptable model. The following algorithms are selected as the base predictors -- Advance Linear Regression, Neural Network, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree Regressor. The Ensemble learning is stacked of following algorithms -- Ensemble AdaBoosting Regressor, Ensemble Gradient Boosting Regressor, Ensemble XGBoost. Also, Ridge Regression, Lasso Regression, and Elastic Net Regression has been used to combine the advance regression techniques. Tree-based algorithms generate a decision tree from categorical 'YES' and 'NO' values, Ensemble methods to boosting up the learning and prediction accuracy, Support Vector Machine to extend the model for both classification and regression approach and lastly advance linear regression to predict the house price with different features values.
公寓租赁价格受到多种因素的影响。本研究的目的是分析公寓的不同特征,并基于多种因素预测其租金价格。为了实现这一目标,建立了一个基于集成学习的预测模型。我们使用了来自bProperty.com的数据集,其中包括孟加拉国达卡市公寓的租金价格和不同特征。结果显示了公寓租金的准确性和预测,也表明了影响机器学习模型的不同类型的分类值。研究的另一个目的是找出影响达卡公寓租赁价格的因素。为了帮助我们的预测,我们采用了先进的回归技术(ART),并比较了公寓的不同特征,以建立一个可接受的模型。以下算法被选择作为基本预测因子:高级线性回归,神经网络,随机森林,支持向量机(SVM)和决策树回归。集成学习由以下算法组成:集成AdaBoosting回归器、集成梯度增强回归器、集成XGBoost。此外,Ridge回归、Lasso回归和Elastic Net回归也被用来结合先进的回归技术。基于树的算法从“YES”和“NO”的分类值生成决策树,集成方法提高学习和预测精度,支持向量机扩展模型的分类和回归方法,最后推进线性回归来预测不同特征值的房价。
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引用次数: 15
Some Topological Properties of the Honeycomb Rhombic Torus Based on Cayley Graph 基于Cayley图的蜂窝菱形环面的若干拓扑性质
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1145/3318299.3318357
Yue-ying Lin, Sihao Xu, Zhen Zhang
Honeycomb tori are attractive alternatives to torus due to the smaller node degree, leading to lower complexity and lower implementation cost. The honeycomb networks are Cayley graphs with excellent topological properties. However, some topological properties of the honeycomb rhombic tori, such as internode distance, routing algorithm and broadcasting algorithm, are not developed. In this paper, we analyze the distance between any two nodes in the honeycomb rhombic tori and present an optimal routing algorithm for this class of networks. The algorithm is fully distributed, which can construct the shortest path between any pair of vertices. A broadcasting algorithm is also presented.
蜂窝环面具有较小的节点度、较低的复杂度和较低的实现成本等优点,是环面结构的理想替代方案。蜂窝网络是具有优异拓扑性质的Cayley图。然而,蜂窝菱形环面的一些拓扑特性,如节点间距离、路由算法和广播算法等尚未得到研究。本文分析了蜂窝菱形环面中任意两个节点之间的距离,并给出了这类网络的最优路由算法。该算法是完全分布式的,可以构造任意顶点对之间的最短路径。提出了一种广播算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing
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