Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237823
L. Tovma, S. Kaplun
Extreme conditions are exceptional, special, extraordinary circumstances in which a civilian or military person often has to act, which requires them to show high skills, independence, activity, creativity, perseverance and determination in action, and require maximum stress, which goes sharply beyond limits of physiological norm. According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, cold injuries in the overall structure of injuries range from 3 to 10% and are accompanied by disability and sometimes fatal. Annually, more than 12,000 cases of cold injuries in our countryare registered. The problem is especially relevant given that fighting continues in the eastern Ukraine, in which the risk of cold injuries increases. Researchers at the National University of Pharmacy found that amino sugar glucosamine hydrochloride (G g / x) has frigoprotective properties, in particular: reduces the degree of body temperature, improves motor activity, muscle tone and physical activity, cardiohemodynamics and rheological properties of blood in the conditions of cold injuries. In addition, its frigoprotective properties in combination with gelatin are increased. Therefore, to create a special purpose product for increasing the protective functions of the body of servicemen when performing tasks in extreme conditions, the technology of marmalade was chosen, the recipe of which introduced amino sugar glucosamine hydrochloride in a fixed mass proportion. It is proved that the obtained product improves the body's adaptation to long-term effects of low temperatures and can be recommended as a frigoprotector when performing military service tasks in the field.
极端条件是指平民或军人经常不得不采取行动的特殊、特殊、特殊的情况，这要求他们在行动中表现出高度的技能、独立性、主动性、创造性、毅力和决心，并要求最大程度的压力，这大大超出了生理标准的极限。据乌克兰卫生部称，冷伤在伤害的整体结构中占3%至10%，并伴有残疾，有时是致命的。我国每年有12000多例冷伤病例登记。考虑到乌克兰东部的战斗仍在继续，冷伤的风险增加，这个问题尤为重要。美国国立药学院的研究人员发现，氨基糖氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐(G G / x)具有低温保护特性，特别是:降低体温，改善运动活动，肌肉张力和身体活动，心脏动力学和血液流变学特性在冷损伤的条件下。此外，与明胶结合后，其防冻性能也有所提高。因此，为了制造一种特殊用途的产品，以增加军人在极端条件下执行任务时的身体保护功能，选择了果酱技术，其配方中加入了固定质量比例的氨基糖盐酸氨基葡萄糖。实验证明，该产品提高了机体对低温长期影响的适应能力，可作为在野外执行军事服务任务时的护冻器推荐使用。
{"title":"USE OF SPECIAL PURPOSE PRODUCT FOR INCREASING PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS OF THE ORGANISM OF SERVICEMEN WHEN PERFORMING TASKS IN EXTREME CONDITIONS","authors":"L. Tovma, S. Kaplun","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237823","url":null,"abstract":"Extreme conditions are exceptional, special, extraordinary circumstances in which a civilian or military person often has to act, which requires them to show high skills, independence, activity, creativity, perseverance and determination in action, and require maximum stress, which goes sharply beyond limits of physiological norm. According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, cold injuries in the overall structure of injuries range from 3 to 10% and are accompanied by disability and sometimes fatal. Annually, more than 12,000 cases of cold injuries in our countryare registered. The problem is especially relevant given that fighting continues in the eastern Ukraine, in which the risk of cold injuries increases. Researchers at the National University of Pharmacy found that amino sugar glucosamine hydrochloride (G g / x) has frigoprotective properties, in particular: reduces the degree of body temperature, improves motor activity, muscle tone and physical activity, cardiohemodynamics and rheological properties of blood in the conditions of cold injuries. In addition, its frigoprotective properties in combination with gelatin are increased. Therefore, to create a special purpose product for increasing the protective functions of the body of servicemen when performing tasks in extreme conditions, the technology of marmalade was chosen, the recipe of which introduced amino sugar glucosamine hydrochloride in a fixed mass proportion. It is proved that the obtained product improves the body's adaptation to long-term effects of low temperatures and can be recommended as a frigoprotector when performing military service tasks in the field.","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116003192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263363
O. Kriukov, R. Melnikov, О. Horbov
{"title":"EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE METHOD AND MEANS OF DIAGNOSING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE CHANNELS OF BARRELS AND AMMUNITION BASED ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BALLISTIC ELEMENTS OF THE SHOT","authors":"O. Kriukov, R. Melnikov, О. Horbov","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263363","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134552163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263373
P. Gavrys
{"title":"PROSPECTS AND LOGISTICS OF THE PROCESS OF CREATING HIGH-PRECISION WEAPONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR-WAR ECONOMY","authors":"P. Gavrys","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263373","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133487414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263368
M. Sklyarov, A. Nikorchuk, O. Shapovalov
{"title":"STUDY OF PATENCY OF TRUCKS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE WITH WHEEL FORMULA 6 × 6","authors":"M. Sklyarov, A. Nikorchuk, O. Shapovalov","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263368","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122265143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263375
M. Derevianko
{"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPARATUS CONCERNING JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEED AND SECURITY OF PROPERTY UNITS OF THE ACCOMMODATION SERVICE DURING PREPARATIONFOR CONDUCTING COMBAT OPERATIONS","authors":"M. Derevianko","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125271073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263372
V. Vasyshchev, O. Cherkashyn, O. Kernickiy, A. Bukhun
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE USE OF ONLINE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNTERMEASURES","authors":"V. Vasyshchev, O. Cherkashyn, O. Kernickiy, A. Bukhun","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263372","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133806987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237818
O. Alboschiy, O. Bileckiy, S. Pavlenko
The article is devoted to the research of variants of drinking water supply of National Guard of Ukraine units which perform their tasks according to their assignment outside the permanent deployment points. The article also deals with theoretical provisions, which can be taken as a basis for the methodology of substantiation of the optimal plan of such supply. It is noted that drinking water is an important resource in the system of food supply of military units, the lack or shortage of which for a relatively short period of time significantly affects the combat capabilities of the units. Based on this, the possibility of diversifying the sources of drinking water supply for the needs of the troops is studied. Both traditional options of drinking water supply for NGU needs and new ones, which are expected to be implemented in practice in the near future, are considered. Expanding the list of possible sources of potable water supply will contribute to increasing the reliability of water supply and reducing the cost of related logistics operations. Taking into account the presented options for providing drinking water, possible points of delivery of bottled drinking water to units that perform their tasks autonomously in difficult conditions were identified. The presence of several points of drinking water supply to units necessitates the development of a water supply plan. One of the key requirements for such a plan is minimization of total costs. It is shown that the transport problem of linear programming can be used as the basis for developing an optimal plan for supplying drinking bottled water to military units. In this case, the target function is reduced to a minimum of total costs of water delivery. The constraints affecting the processes and determining the search area of the optimal solution are formulated, the general approach to solving the formulated optimization problem is characterized.
{"title":"JUSTIFICATION OF EFFECTIVE WAY OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY TO UNITS WHEN PERFORMING TASKS AS ASSIGNED","authors":"O. Alboschiy, O. Bileckiy, S. Pavlenko","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237818","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the research of variants of drinking water supply of National Guard of Ukraine units which perform their tasks according to their assignment outside the permanent deployment points. The article also deals with theoretical provisions, which can be taken as a basis for the methodology of substantiation of the optimal plan of such supply. It is noted that drinking water is an important resource in the system of food supply of military units, the lack or shortage of which for a relatively short period of time significantly affects the combat capabilities of the units. Based on this, the possibility of diversifying the sources of drinking water supply for the needs of the troops is studied. Both traditional options of drinking water supply for NGU needs and new ones, which are expected to be implemented in practice in the near future, are considered. Expanding the list of possible sources of potable water supply will contribute to increasing the reliability of water supply and reducing the cost of related logistics operations. Taking into account the presented options for providing drinking water, possible points of delivery of bottled drinking water to units that perform their tasks autonomously in difficult conditions were identified. The presence of several points of drinking water supply to units necessitates the development of a water supply plan. One of the key requirements for such a plan is minimization of total costs. It is shown that the transport problem of linear programming can be used as the basis for developing an optimal plan for supplying drinking bottled water to military units. In this case, the target function is reduced to a minimum of total costs of water delivery. The constraints affecting the processes and determining the search area of the optimal solution are formulated, the general approach to solving the formulated optimization problem is characterized.","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121127566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237826
O. Iohov, V. Maliuk, Ye. Kaplun
A method for determining the limits of the maximum size of the stable radio reception area in the UHF / VHF range for mobile radio communication under the conditions of the radio interference system is proposed. The radio is intended to use a directional antenna or screen. Increasing the size of the stable radio reception area is provided by the optimal orientation at each point of the antenna device in azimuth and angle using the model of the radio channel, which allows to calculate the signal / interference ratio taking into account the spatial location of radio interference sources and digital 3D antenna pattern. receiver. The problem of determining the boundaries of the zone of stable radio exchange of mobile radio means using directional antennas in the conditions of real interference is formulated in the form of the problem of finding a single isoline in a scalar field. To determine the coordinates of the points of the map belonging to the isoline, a modification of the wave algorithm is proposed, which is low complexity and unambiguous results. Examples of practical use of the proposed numerical method allow us to conclude that the results are inconsistent with the data obtained in the known works by the analytical method for a particular case. At the same time, the numerical approach used significantly expands the possibilities of calculations by taking into account the location of multiple sources of radio interference at different altitudes, as well as the optimal orientation of the digital 3D - pattern of the antenna device of the signal receiver. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by increasing the area of the noise-tolerant radio exchange zone by 2.8 times in relation to the option of using a mobile radio with a dipole antenna. For the case of optimal orientation of the directional antenna of the receiver by the azimuth angle, additional optimization by the angle of the place gives a gain of 1.5 times.
{"title":"ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING THE BOUNDARIES OF THE ZONE OF INTERFERENCE OPERATION OF THE RADIO CHANNEL OF THE UHF / VHF RANGE COMMUNICATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF OPERATION OF THE RADIOSHENOPRIAD SOURCE SYSTEM AT DIFFERENT HEIGHTS","authors":"O. Iohov, V. Maliuk, Ye. Kaplun","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237826","url":null,"abstract":"A method for determining the limits of the maximum size of the stable radio reception area in the UHF / VHF range for mobile radio communication under the conditions of the radio interference system is proposed. The radio is intended to use a directional antenna or screen. Increasing the size of the stable radio reception area is provided by the optimal orientation at each point of the antenna device in azimuth and angle using the model of the radio channel, which allows to calculate the signal / interference ratio taking into account the spatial location of radio interference sources and digital 3D antenna pattern. receiver. The problem of determining the boundaries of the zone of stable radio exchange of mobile radio means using directional antennas in the conditions of real interference is formulated in the form of the problem of finding a single isoline in a scalar field. To determine the coordinates of the points of the map belonging to the isoline, a modification of the wave algorithm is proposed, which is low complexity and unambiguous results. Examples of practical use of the proposed numerical method allow us to conclude that the results are inconsistent with the data obtained in the known works by the analytical method for a particular case. At the same time, the numerical approach used significantly expands the possibilities of calculations by taking into account the location of multiple sources of radio interference at different altitudes, as well as the optimal orientation of the digital 3D - pattern of the antenna device of the signal receiver. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by increasing the area of the noise-tolerant radio exchange zone by 2.8 times in relation to the option of using a mobile radio with a dipole antenna. For the case of optimal orientation of the directional antenna of the receiver by the azimuth angle, additional optimization by the angle of the place gives a gain of 1.5 times.","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"241 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133550690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263362
A. Kovtun, V. Mudryk, O. Zhelnovach
{"title":"DISCUSSION OF FREQUENT INDICATORS IN THE POSSIBILITY OF VIROBNITSTVA DESIGN, VIYSKOVOY AND SPECIAL TECHNIQUES","authors":"A. Kovtun, V. Mudryk, O. Zhelnovach","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263362","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126394783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263376
V. Yemanov, S. Bіelaі, K. Sporyshev
{"title":"INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL METHOD OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF TECHNICAL INTELLIGENCE OF TECHNICAL SECURITY UNITS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE","authors":"V. Yemanov, S. Bіelaі, K. Sporyshev","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2022/1/39/263376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128290276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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