Agnesika Fitrisari, Rosadi Rosadi, Indarti Komala Dewi
Waste is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emission (GHG) at the global, national, and Depok city levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze various alternative of reduction policy scenarios of the GHG waste sector used simulation model with dynamic system approach. The simulation applied from 2020 to 2050. There are four scenarios: BAU scenario, the current waste management; A scenario, based on the Jakstrada program; B scenario, the application of methane gas captured technology on Cipayung landfill, IPAL communal, and Septic tank; C scenario which is the application of Jakstrada program and methane gas captured technology on Cipayung landfill, IPAL communal, and septic tank. The amount of GHG waste sector in Depok 2020 is 414.966,80 Tons CO2/year. The largest amount of emission was originating from wastewater and waste accumulation in landfills, which is 232.053 Tons CO2/year and 173,864,8 Tons CO2/year. A scenario GHG is decreasing by 3,38%. B scenario is decreasing the GHG into 93,6% with 21,99% unmanaged waste and 7% burnt waste. C scenario was successfully decreasing 96,11% and 100% managed waste which is the most. For decreasing the GHG waste sector, it needs the waste management and the technology application are done simultaneously.
在全球、国家和城市层面，废物是温室气体排放的最大来源之一。本研究的目的是利用动态系统方法的模拟模型，分析温室气体废物部门的各种减排政策方案。该模拟适用于2020年至2050年。有四种情景:BAU情景，当前废弃物管理;一个基于Jakstrada计划的场景;B情景，甲烷气体捕集技术在Cipayung垃圾填埋场、IPAL公共设施和化粪池的应用;C场景，即Jakstrada程序和甲烷气体捕获技术在Cipayung垃圾填埋场，IPAL公共和化粪池的应用。2020年Depok的温室气体排放量为414.966.80吨CO2/年。排放最多的是废水和垃圾填埋场的堆积，分别为232.053 t CO2/年和173864.8 t CO2/年。在一个情景中，温室气体减少了3.38%。B方案是将温室气体减少到93.6%，其中21.99%是未经管理的废物，7%是燃烧的废物。C方案成功地减少了96%，11%和100%的管理废物，这是最多的。减少温室气体排放需要废物管理和技术应用并举。
{"title":"MODEL OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION WASTE SECTOR IN DEPOK CITY","authors":"Agnesika Fitrisari, Rosadi Rosadi, Indarti Komala Dewi","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6148","url":null,"abstract":"Waste is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emission (GHG) at the global, national, and Depok city levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze various alternative of reduction policy scenarios of the GHG waste sector used simulation model with dynamic system approach. The simulation applied from 2020 to 2050. There are four scenarios: BAU scenario, the current waste management; A scenario, based on the Jakstrada program; B scenario, the application of methane gas captured technology on Cipayung landfill, IPAL communal, and Septic tank; C scenario which is the application of Jakstrada program and methane gas captured technology on Cipayung landfill, IPAL communal, and septic tank. The amount of GHG waste sector in Depok 2020 is 414.966,80 Tons CO2/year. The largest amount of emission was originating from wastewater and waste accumulation in landfills, which is 232.053 Tons CO2/year and 173,864,8 Tons CO2/year. A scenario GHG is decreasing by 3,38%. B scenario is decreasing the GHG into 93,6% with 21,99% unmanaged waste and 7% burnt waste. C scenario was successfully decreasing 96,11% and 100% managed waste which is the most. For decreasing the GHG waste sector, it needs the waste management and the technology application are done simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121182003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objectives of the research is to find the correlation between the knowledge of ecosystem and environmental ethics with students participation in environmental hygiene. The research was conducted at the Junior High School in District Telanaipura, Jambi City, with a sample of 107 students were taken by proportional random sampling. The research used survey method and data analysis technique using the correlation and simple linier regression statistic test, the hypothesis test was conducted on a 0.05 and 0.01significance level. The research produced three main conclusion i.e. First, there is a significant positive correlation between the knowledge of the ecosystem (X1) with hygienic behavior (Y)coefficient ry1 = 0.777 and regression equation Ŷ = 28.794 + 0.730 X1. Secondly, there is a significant positive correlation between Environmental Ethics (X2) with hygienic behavior (Y) with ry2 correlation coefficient = 0.790, the regression equation Y = 21.250 + 0.745 X2. Thirdly, there is a significant positive correlation between knowledge about the ecosystem (X1) and Environmental Ethics (X2) together with hygienic behavior (Y) with ry.12 correlation coefficient = 0.790 and the regression equation Y = 19.522 + 0.284 X1 + 0.477 X2. Based on the results of this study concluded that a hygiene life behavior can be improved through knowledge about the ecosystem and environmental ethics
{"title":"CORRELATION BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE OF ECOSYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS WITH STUDENTS PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE IN JAMBI CITY, INDONESIA","authors":"Esty Komariah, Yossa Istiadi, E. Suhardi","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6351","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of the research is to find the correlation between the knowledge of ecosystem and environmental ethics with students participation in environmental hygiene. The research was conducted at the Junior High School in District Telanaipura, Jambi City, with a sample of 107 students were taken by proportional random sampling. The research used survey method and data analysis technique using the correlation and simple linier regression statistic test, the hypothesis test was conducted on a 0.05 and 0.01significance level. The research produced three main conclusion i.e. First, there is a significant positive correlation between the knowledge of the ecosystem (X1) with hygienic behavior (Y)coefficient ry1 = 0.777 and regression equation Ŷ = 28.794 + 0.730 X1. Secondly, there is a significant positive correlation between Environmental Ethics (X2) with hygienic behavior (Y) with ry2 correlation coefficient = 0.790, the regression equation Y = 21.250 + 0.745 X2. Thirdly, there is a significant positive correlation between knowledge about the ecosystem (X1) and Environmental Ethics (X2) together with hygienic behavior (Y) with ry.12 correlation coefficient = 0.790 and the regression equation Y = 19.522 + 0.284 X1 + 0.477 X2. Based on the results of this study concluded that a hygiene life behavior can be improved through knowledge about the ecosystem and environmental ethics","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121598758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With forestry development, it is hoped that national development goals will be achieved, in particular the improvement of living standards and community welfare accompanied by improvement of their living environment. Wood is one of the main forest products, which is needed by the community to meet various needs of human life. Although nowadays there are many synthetic materials that can substitute the use of wood, the demand for wood for various purposes is still quite high and even shows an increasing demand. The benefits of this wood are growing, starting from the need for wood for energy, building materials, wood pulp, furniture, to the use of wood for aircraft fuselages. The planting of sengon trees by the community in Cikaramas Village is quite developed and is very suitable considering the topography and land conditions that are suitable for the place where sengon trees grow. Then it becomes a separate added value, if farmers/communities are able to optimize inputs for forest plant cultivation by knowing in advance the characteristics/characteristics of the soil. Albasia that developed in Cikaramas Village, is part of the knowledge system of Cikaramas Village residents about timber plants. The system is a legacy of knowledge about the types and uses of woody plants for subsistence needs used for building materials. Prior to the development of albasia, wood plants of the type of tissue, jackfruit wood, and the type of "swamp" wood had been developed and used for the needs of previous building materials. Then the development of albasia plant species, causing choices in developing woody plants to be utilized and to be developed in more intercropping systems. This allows farmers to choose based on their knowledge and experience, and choose based on the benefits and advantages derived from the timber plant, which will be developed in an intercropping system. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, researchers try to get a picture of the ongoing state of the object of research according to the actual situation, so that accurate data can be obtained with an actual picture from the analysis of the observed phenomena. Through this research, it is hoped that data will be obtained and presented through the use of words to obtain a more concrete, detailed and accurate description of certain phenomena. The development and use of Albasia in Cikaramas Village is a form of adaptation carried out by the community that responds to environmental suitability and changes. Response to information or ideas that enter the social system of Cikaramas Village, which has an influence on the ecological system of Cikaramas Village. And the socio-economic activities of Albasia gave birth to the Albasia trading network. As well as the survival of Albizia as a commodity crop under the influence of the threat of crop failure due to pests, factored in by economic sector and ecological sector.
{"title":"THE EXISTENCE OF ALBASIA PLANTS IN CIKARAMAS VILLAGE: A CASE STUDY OF ALBASIA CULTIVATION IN CIKARAMAS VILLAGE, SUMEDANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA","authors":"Hamda Khairuzani","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6348","url":null,"abstract":"With forestry development, it is hoped that national development goals will be achieved, in particular the improvement of living standards and community welfare accompanied by improvement of their living environment. Wood is one of the main forest products, which is needed by the community to meet various needs of human life. Although nowadays there are many synthetic materials that can substitute the use of wood, the demand for wood for various purposes is still quite high and even shows an increasing demand. The benefits of this wood are growing, starting from the need for wood for energy, building materials, wood pulp, furniture, to the use of wood for aircraft fuselages. The planting of sengon trees by the community in Cikaramas Village is quite developed and is very suitable considering the topography and land conditions that are suitable for the place where sengon trees grow. Then it becomes a separate added value, if farmers/communities are able to optimize inputs for forest plant cultivation by knowing in advance the characteristics/characteristics of the soil. Albasia that developed in Cikaramas Village, is part of the knowledge system of Cikaramas Village residents about timber plants. The system is a legacy of knowledge about the types and uses of woody plants for subsistence needs used for building materials. Prior to the development of albasia, wood plants of the type of tissue, jackfruit wood, and the type of \"swamp\" wood had been developed and used for the needs of previous building materials. Then the development of albasia plant species, causing choices in developing woody plants to be utilized and to be developed in more intercropping systems. This allows farmers to choose based on their knowledge and experience, and choose based on the benefits and advantages derived from the timber plant, which will be developed in an intercropping system. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, researchers try to get a picture of the ongoing state of the object of research according to the actual situation, so that accurate data can be obtained with an actual picture from the analysis of the observed phenomena. Through this research, it is hoped that data will be obtained and presented through the use of words to obtain a more concrete, detailed and accurate description of certain phenomena. The development and use of Albasia in Cikaramas Village is a form of adaptation carried out by the community that responds to environmental suitability and changes. Response to information or ideas that enter the social system of Cikaramas Village, which has an influence on the ecological system of Cikaramas Village. And the socio-economic activities of Albasia gave birth to the Albasia trading network. As well as the survival of Albizia as a commodity crop under the influence of the threat of crop failure due to pests, factored in by economic sector and ecological sector.","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122630630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edelweiss in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) is one of the flora that has its attraction in supporting natural climbing tourism activities. The existence of this climbing activity with various types of climbing goals, climber behavior, limited knowledge in conservation, and so on will provide opportunities for threats to the edelweiss biodiversity. The purpose of research are to know the relationship between climber’s behavior with perceptions of Edelweiss abundance, the relationship between conservation knowledge with perceptions of Edelweiss abundance, and the relationship togethereness climber’s behavior, and conservation knowledge with perceptions of Edelweiss abundance (Anaphalis javanica) in, GGPNP. The method of collecting data to obtain primary data in the field is a non-test technique (questionnaire) in the form of a questionnaire composed of several statements relating to each variable and indicators of research variables. Hypothesis test is used the regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between climber behavior (X1) and perceptions of Edelweiss abundance in GGPNP (Y) with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.948. This relationship can be made by the equation = 47.809+0.338 X1. There is a positive and significant relationship between conservation knowledge (X2) and perceptions of edelweiss abundance (Y) with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.957. This relationship can be made by the equation = 47.809 + 1.316 X2. There is a positive and significant relationship between climber behavior (X1) and conservation knowledge (X2) together with the perception of edelweiss abundance (Y) with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.966. The relationship can be made the equation = 47.809 + 0.338X1 + 1.316X2. Implications that can be carried out as a follow-up to the results of this study include the need for continuous efforts to improve conservation behavior and knowledge of climbers, especially those who climb Mount Gede Pangrango.
{"title":"ASSOCIATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN BEHAVIOR AND CONSERVATION KNOWLEDGE WITH CLIMBER’S PERCEPTIONS OF EDELWEISS (anaphalis javanica) ABUNDANCE IN GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK","authors":"Asep Hasbilah, Yossa Istiadi, S. Rahayu","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6347","url":null,"abstract":"Edelweiss in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) is one of the flora that has its attraction in supporting natural climbing tourism activities. The existence of this climbing activity with various types of climbing goals, climber behavior, limited knowledge in conservation, and so on will provide opportunities for threats to the edelweiss biodiversity. The purpose of research are to know the relationship between climber’s behavior with perceptions of Edelweiss abundance, the relationship between conservation knowledge with perceptions of Edelweiss abundance, and the relationship togethereness climber’s behavior, and conservation knowledge with perceptions of Edelweiss abundance (Anaphalis javanica) in, GGPNP. The method of collecting data to obtain primary data in the field is a non-test technique (questionnaire) in the form of a questionnaire composed of several statements relating to each variable and indicators of research variables. Hypothesis test is used the regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between climber behavior (X1) and perceptions of Edelweiss abundance in GGPNP (Y) with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.948. This relationship can be made by the equation = 47.809+0.338 X1. There is a positive and significant relationship between conservation knowledge (X2) and perceptions of edelweiss abundance (Y) with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.957. This relationship can be made by the equation = 47.809 + 1.316 X2. There is a positive and significant relationship between climber behavior (X1) and conservation knowledge (X2) together with the perception of edelweiss abundance (Y) with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.966. The relationship can be made the equation = 47.809 + 0.338X1 + 1.316X2. Implications that can be carried out as a follow-up to the results of this study include the need for continuous efforts to improve conservation behavior and knowledge of climbers, especially those who climb Mount Gede Pangrango.","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127184283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indonesia is known as one of the countries with the highest biodiversity in the world, this research was carried out from November 2020 to January 2021 in the Sipurak area, Merangin district, Jambi province. Camera traps are installed on tree trunks with an average height of 30 - 45 cm above the ground, the camera position is facing the path at a distance of 2.5 meters from the edge of the path and calculates the direction of light coming. The results of this study found 20 species of wild animals from 13 families, with a total of 201 independent event (IE) photos with the highest relative abundance of animals, namely, (Tupai javanica) of 12.95% and the lowest animal of Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) by 0.72%.
{"title":"STUDY OF WILDLIFE SPECIES WEALTH USING CAMERA TRAP IN SIPURAK HOOK AREA KERINCI SEBLAT NATIONAL PARK AREA","authors":"Farhan Reza Pahlevi, A. Susatya, H. Suhartoyo","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6350","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is known as one of the countries with the highest biodiversity in the world, this research was carried out from November 2020 to January 2021 in the Sipurak area, Merangin district, Jambi province. Camera traps are installed on tree trunks with an average height of 30 - 45 cm above the ground, the camera position is facing the path at a distance of 2.5 meters from the edge of the path and calculates the direction of light coming. The results of this study found 20 species of wild animals from 13 families, with a total of 201 independent event (IE) photos with the highest relative abundance of animals, namely, (Tupai javanica) of 12.95% and the lowest animal of Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) by 0.72%.","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122659384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Seribu Islands National Park (Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu - TNKpS) which has a marine ecosystem area that has the potential to be affected by oil spills originating from oil discharges from ships passing through the Sunda Strait and ship accidents in and out of Tanjung Priuk Port. In addition, in the TNKpS area there are also oil and gas mining companies as well as oil distribution through pipelines which have the potential to cause oil pollution due to leakage of oil distribution pipelines. The availability of maps of Environmental Sensitivity Index and comprehensive environmental data is important for the government to understand the condition of sensitive areas around oil and gas mining areas to mitigate environmental pollution due to oil spills, and can then take priority actions. to protect areas deemed sensitive. The compilation of thematic maps related to environmental sensitivity to oil spills in TNKpS shows that the beach type is not sensitive to oil spills, where the dominant beach type is gently sloping sand which is a substrate that is easy to clean when an oil spill occurs. While the component of biodiversity has the highest sensitivity. The most sensitive socioeconomic components affected by the oil spill are fish farming and marine tourism (snorkeling and diving), both of which are the main livelihoods for the people in TNKpS, especially from the tourism sector. Mitigation of oil spills in TNKpS should focus on dealing with oil spills before reaching sensitive areas where oil collection with skimmers and spraying of dispersants can be carried out before entering the coral reef area. The next step is the protection of sensitive areas from oil spills where this protection can be done by dispelling using an oil boom and directing the oil spill to a less sensitive area. The final step is cleaning the beach area in accordance with oil spill emergency response procedures. Spill simulations carried out with a duration of 3 hours, 5 hours and 24 hours showed that the oil spill had not yet reached the sensitive area when it was 3 hours, so that the ideal anticipatory oil response is to have an oil control exercise with a duration of 3 hours to protect sensitive areas.
塞里武群岛国家公园(Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu - TNKpS)拥有一个海洋生态系统区域，有可能受到通过巽他海峡的船只排放的石油泄漏和进出丹jung Priuk港的船只事故的影响。此外，在TNKpS地区还有石油和天然气开采公司以及通过管道进行的石油分配，这些管道由于石油分配管道泄漏而有可能造成石油污染。环境敏感性指数地图和综合环境数据的可用性，对于政府了解油气矿区周边敏感区域的状况，减轻石油泄漏造成的环境污染，并采取优先行动具有重要意义。保护敏感区域。有关TNKpS中溢油环境敏感性的专题地图的编制显示，海滩类型对溢油不敏感，其中主要的海滩类型是缓坡沙，当溢油发生时，它是一种易于清洁的基质。而生物多样性成分的敏感性最高。受石油泄漏影响的最敏感的社会经济组成部分是养鱼和海洋旅游(浮潜和潜水)，这两者都是TNKpS人民的主要生计，特别是来自旅游业。缓减TNKpS内的溢油应侧重于在溢油到达敏感地区之前处理溢油，在进入珊瑚礁地区之前，可在敏感地区使用撇油器收集油并喷洒分散剂。下一步是保护敏感地区不受石油泄漏的影响，这种保护可以通过使用围油栏来消除，并将石油泄漏引导到不那么敏感的地区。最后一步是按照溢油应急程序清理海滩区域。3小时、5小时和24小时的溢油模拟表明，3小时时溢油尚未到达敏感区域，因此理想的溢油预期响应是进行3小时的控油演习，以保护敏感区域。
{"title":"SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY FOR MITIGATION OF OIL SPILL DISASTERS IN THE SERIBU ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK","authors":"Rokhmad Khabibi, Rosadi Rosadi, S. Rahayu","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6349","url":null,"abstract":"The Seribu Islands National Park (Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu - TNKpS) which has a marine ecosystem area that has the potential to be affected by oil spills originating from oil discharges from ships passing through the Sunda Strait and ship accidents in and out of Tanjung Priuk Port. In addition, in the TNKpS area there are also oil and gas mining companies as well as oil distribution through pipelines which have the potential to cause oil pollution due to leakage of oil distribution pipelines. The availability of maps of Environmental Sensitivity Index and comprehensive environmental data is important for the government to understand the condition of sensitive areas around oil and gas mining areas to mitigate environmental pollution due to oil spills, and can then take priority actions. to protect areas deemed sensitive. The compilation of thematic maps related to environmental sensitivity to oil spills in TNKpS shows that the beach type is not sensitive to oil spills, where the dominant beach type is gently sloping sand which is a substrate that is easy to clean when an oil spill occurs. While the component of biodiversity has the highest sensitivity. The most sensitive socioeconomic components affected by the oil spill are fish farming and marine tourism (snorkeling and diving), both of which are the main livelihoods for the people in TNKpS, especially from the tourism sector. Mitigation of oil spills in TNKpS should focus on dealing with oil spills before reaching sensitive areas where oil collection with skimmers and spraying of dispersants can be carried out before entering the coral reef area. The next step is the protection of sensitive areas from oil spills where this protection can be done by dispelling using an oil boom and directing the oil spill to a less sensitive area. The final step is cleaning the beach area in accordance with oil spill emergency response procedures. Spill simulations carried out with a duration of 3 hours, 5 hours and 24 hours showed that the oil spill had not yet reached the sensitive area when it was 3 hours, so that the ideal anticipatory oil response is to have an oil control exercise with a duration of 3 hours to protect sensitive areas.","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123533933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The World Health Organization (WHO) as a world health institution declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 and Indonesia officially announced a confirmed case of COVID-19 infection on March 2, 2020. One of the tourist attractions affected by COVID-19 is the Conservation in the Public Interest such as safari parks, zoos and animal parks. This study aims to: analyze the management of the Sumatran Tiger in the Indonesian Safari Park Cisarua Bogor and the Ragunan Wildlife Park during the COVID-19 pandemic, analyze the steps to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of the Sumatran Tiger at the Indonesian Safari Park Cisarua Bogor and the Ragunan Wildlife Park. as well as formulating a strategy for managing the Sumatran Tiger in the face of a disease pandemic at the Taman Safari Indonesia Cisarua Bogor and the Ragunan Wildlife Park. The research method used is descriptive research method. The source of research data comes from primary data sources, namely the management of the Indonesian Safari Park Conservation Agency Cisarua Bogor and Ragunan Wildlife Park and secondary data sources obtained from literature studies. The data taken are the management of Sumatran tigers at the Cisarua Bogor Indonesian Safari Park and Ragunan Wildlife Park and the types of use of the Sumatran tiger in the Cisarua Bogor Indonesian Safari Park and Ragunan Wildlife Park. Field observations were carried out to photograph and directly collect data on the condition of the Indonesian Safari Park Conservation Institute, Cisarua Bogor and Ragunan Wildlife Park, as well as the management of the Sumatran Tiger which includes aspects of management, manpower handling animals, and utilization and documentation studies. Processing of data from observations, interviews and documentation studies using descriptive qualitative analysis, and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study, that the operational management of the Sumatran Tiger at Taman Safari Indonesia Cisarua Bogor and the Ragunan Wildlife Park runs in accordance with the rules of animal management applied at the General Conservation Institute even though the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the income generated from visitor entrance tickets, especially for the park. Safari Indonesia Cisarua Bogor. The implication of this research is to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operational management and protection of Sumatran tigers in the General Conservation Institute, the government together with the Indonesian Zoo Association and the managers of the General Conservation Institute need to immediately draw up an emergency plan for animal management, especially the Sumatran tiger, while maintaining based on aspects of animal welfare and compiling Standard Operating Procedures to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SUMATRAN TIGER (panthera tigris sumatrae pocock) IN CONSERVATION INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PUBLIC INTEREST (CASE STUDY AT TAMAN SAFARI INDONESIA CISARUA BOGOR AND RAGUNAN WILDLIFE PARK JAKARTA)","authors":"H. Herdiana, S. Rahayu, Rita Retnowati","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6220","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) as a world health institution declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 and Indonesia officially announced a confirmed case of COVID-19 infection on March 2, 2020. One of the tourist attractions affected by COVID-19 is the Conservation in the Public Interest such as safari parks, zoos and animal parks. This study aims to: analyze the management of the Sumatran Tiger in the Indonesian Safari Park Cisarua Bogor and the Ragunan Wildlife Park during the COVID-19 pandemic, analyze the steps to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of the Sumatran Tiger at the Indonesian Safari Park Cisarua Bogor and the Ragunan Wildlife Park. as well as formulating a strategy for managing the Sumatran Tiger in the face of a disease pandemic at the Taman Safari Indonesia Cisarua Bogor and the Ragunan Wildlife Park. The research method used is descriptive research method. The source of research data comes from primary data sources, namely the management of the Indonesian Safari Park Conservation Agency Cisarua Bogor and Ragunan Wildlife Park and secondary data sources obtained from literature studies. The data taken are the management of Sumatran tigers at the Cisarua Bogor Indonesian Safari Park and Ragunan Wildlife Park and the types of use of the Sumatran tiger in the Cisarua Bogor Indonesian Safari Park and Ragunan Wildlife Park. Field observations were carried out to photograph and directly collect data on the condition of the Indonesian Safari Park Conservation Institute, Cisarua Bogor and Ragunan Wildlife Park, as well as the management of the Sumatran Tiger which includes aspects of management, manpower handling animals, and utilization and documentation studies. Processing of data from observations, interviews and documentation studies using descriptive qualitative analysis, and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study, that the operational management of the Sumatran Tiger at Taman Safari Indonesia Cisarua Bogor and the Ragunan Wildlife Park runs in accordance with the rules of animal management applied at the General Conservation Institute even though the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the income generated from visitor entrance tickets, especially for the park. Safari Indonesia Cisarua Bogor. The implication of this research is to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operational management and protection of Sumatran tigers in the General Conservation Institute, the government together with the Indonesian Zoo Association and the managers of the General Conservation Institute need to immediately draw up an emergency plan for animal management, especially the Sumatran tiger, while maintaining based on aspects of animal welfare and compiling Standard Operating Procedures to prevent the spread of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128419802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The increase in the number of hospitals in Indonesia has resulted in an increase in medical waste. Hospital activities have resulted in an increase in B3 waste which manages various problems. This research focuses on finding solutions and strategies in the framework of optimizing solid medical waste (B3) management. In particular, the optimization of medical waste management (B3) services involves several special analyzes, namely: priority needs, opportunities and constraints, and innovative work formulation programs. This study utilizes the Interpreted Structural Model (ISM) method to generate a priority scale in the management of solid B3 waste. This study found an analysis of the priority needs of mass education for all employees regarding the handling of solid B3 waste. Analysis of opportunities to increase stakeholder awareness of the dangers of B3 waste. The priority for solving the problem is that the organizational staffing is not complete according to the job description.
{"title":"OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY FOR SOLID TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Suci Adinda Rahmadia, S. Wahyuni, D. Priatna","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6206","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the number of hospitals in Indonesia has resulted in an increase in medical waste. Hospital activities have resulted in an increase in B3 waste which manages various problems. This research focuses on finding solutions and strategies in the framework of optimizing solid medical waste (B3) management. In particular, the optimization of medical waste management (B3) services involves several special analyzes, namely: priority needs, opportunities and constraints, and innovative work formulation programs. This study utilizes the Interpreted Structural Model (ISM) method to generate a priority scale in the management of solid B3 waste. This study found an analysis of the priority needs of mass education for all employees regarding the handling of solid B3 waste. Analysis of opportunities to increase stakeholder awareness of the dangers of B3 waste. The priority for solving the problem is that the organizational staffing is not complete according to the job description.","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123514480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Murfid Falih Setyonegoro, Rita Retnowati, S. Wahyuni
The length of the title is recommended to not exceed twenty words. The abstract should be clear, concise, and descriptive. This abstract should provide a brief introduction to the problem, and objective of the paper, followed by a statement regarding the methodology and a summary of the results. The abstract should end with a comment on the significance of the results or a brief conclusion. Acronyms and citations are discouraged in the abstract. The abstract should not exceed 200 words and be followed by keywords (not more than 5 words or phrases arranged in alphabetical order). Keywords are covering scientific and local names (if any), research themes, and special methods used; and sorted from A to Z. The length of the title is recommended to not exceed fifteen words. The abstract should be clear, concise, and descriptive. This abstract should provide a brief introduction to the problem, and objective of the paper, followed by a statement regarding the methodology and a summary of the results. The abstract should end with a comment on the significance of the results or a brief conclusion. Acronyms and citations are discouraged in the abstract. The abstract should not exceed 200 words and be followed by keywords.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN PELAYANGAN DISTRICT, JAMBI CITY, INDONESIA","authors":"Murfid Falih Setyonegoro, Rita Retnowati, S. Wahyuni","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6219","url":null,"abstract":"The length of the title is recommended to not exceed twenty words. The abstract should be clear, concise, and descriptive. This abstract should provide a brief introduction to the problem, and objective of the paper, followed by a statement regarding the methodology and a summary of the results. The abstract should end with a comment on the significance of the results or a brief conclusion. Acronyms and citations are discouraged in the abstract. The abstract should not exceed 200 words and be followed by keywords (not more than 5 words or phrases arranged in alphabetical order). Keywords are covering scientific and local names (if any), research themes, and special methods used; and sorted from A to Z. The length of the title is recommended to not exceed fifteen words. The abstract should be clear, concise, and descriptive. This abstract should provide a brief introduction to the problem, and objective of the paper, followed by a statement regarding the methodology and a summary of the results. The abstract should end with a comment on the significance of the results or a brief conclusion. Acronyms and citations are discouraged in the abstract. The abstract should not exceed 200 words and be followed by keywords.","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116547265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An assessment on Comparison of Illegal-Unreported-Unregulated (IUU) Fishing practices based on type of port in Jakarta Bay conducted on 8-12 February 2021 in 2 (two) classes of fishing port namely PPS (Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra) Nizam Zachman and PPN (Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara) Muara Angke. IUU Fishing violation practices is a fishing activity that is inconsistent and not in accordance with the conservation values and fisheries management, and violates international, regional, and national policies. Indonesia’s losses due to the practice of IUU fishing reach IDR 300 trillion annually or about 25% of Indonesia's total fishery potential. Aims of the assessment are to identify a violation rate of IUU Fishing, determine the value of IUU Fishing index and strategy for prevention and eradication of IUU Fishing practices in Jakarta Bay fishing port. Add the methods/analyse here … As a result of the studies showed that the highest of IUU Fishing violation rate occured at PPN Muara Angke which were about 184 of vessels compare with PPS Nizam Zachman which were only 63 vessels that contravene with rules. In addition, according to the index values of IUU Fishing at both fishing ports were moderate namely about 2,03 for PPS Nizam Zachman and 1,77 for PPN Muara Angke. Furthermore, based on the result of SWOT analysis that there are 3 (three) strategies to prevent and eradicate IUU Fishing practices consisted of: i) the strategy of optimization of integrated services which has a weight value of about 33,5%; ii) the strategy of establishment of law enforcement institution forum which has a weight value of about 31,3%; iii) the strategy of administration sanction for offender of unreported fishing which has a weight value of about 20,3%; and iv) the strategy of strengthening of vessels owner or patron (collectors) which has a weight value of about 15,0%
2021年2月8日至12日，在两类渔港，即PPS (Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra) Nizam Zachman和PPN (Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara) Muara Angke进行了一项基于雅加达湾港口类型的非法-未报告-无管制(IUU)捕鱼做法比较评估。IUU违规捕捞行为是指不符合保护价值和渔业管理，违反国际、区域和国家政策的捕捞活动。IUU捕鱼行为给印尼造成的损失每年高达300万亿印尼盾，约占印尼渔业总潜力的25%。评估的目的是确定IUU捕鱼的违禁率，确定IUU捕鱼指数的价值以及雅加达湾渔港预防和根除IUU捕鱼做法的战略。研究结果表明，PPN Muara Angke的IUU捕鱼违规率最高，约有184艘船只违规，而PPS Nizam Zachman只有63艘船只违规。此外，两个渔港的IUU捕鱼指数均为中等，即PPS Nizam Zachman约为2,03,PPN Muara Angke约为1,77。此外，基于SWOT分析的结果，预防和根除IUU捕捞行为的策略有3(3)，包括:1)综合服务优化策略，其权重值约为33.5%;(2)建立执法机构论坛的策略，权重值约为31.3%;Iii)对未报告捕鱼违规者的行政制裁策略，其权重值约为20.3%;iv)加强船东或赞助人(收藏家)的策略，其权重值约为15.0%
{"title":"COMPARISON OF ILLEGAL-UNREPORTED-UNREGULATED FISHING PRACTICES BASED ON PORT TYPE IN JAKARTA BAY","authors":"Ayi Ardisastra, Yossa Istiadi, U. Mansyur","doi":"10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6221","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment on Comparison of Illegal-Unreported-Unregulated (IUU) Fishing practices based on type of port in Jakarta Bay conducted on 8-12 February 2021 in 2 (two) classes of fishing port namely PPS (Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra) Nizam Zachman and PPN (Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara) Muara Angke. IUU Fishing violation practices is a fishing activity that is inconsistent and not in accordance with the conservation values and fisheries management, and violates international, regional, and national policies. Indonesia’s losses due to the practice of IUU fishing reach IDR 300 trillion annually or about 25% of Indonesia's total fishery potential. Aims of the assessment are to identify a violation rate of IUU Fishing, determine the value of IUU Fishing index and strategy for prevention and eradication of IUU Fishing practices in Jakarta Bay fishing port. Add the methods/analyse here … As a result of the studies showed that the highest of IUU Fishing violation rate occured at PPN Muara Angke which were about 184 of vessels compare with PPS Nizam Zachman which were only 63 vessels that contravene with rules. In addition, according to the index values of IUU Fishing at both fishing ports were moderate namely about 2,03 for PPS Nizam Zachman and 1,77 for PPN Muara Angke. Furthermore, based on the result of SWOT analysis that there are 3 (three) strategies to prevent and eradicate IUU Fishing practices consisted of: i) the strategy of optimization of integrated services which has a weight value of about 33,5%; ii) the strategy of establishment of law enforcement institution forum which has a weight value of about 31,3%; iii) the strategy of administration sanction for offender of unreported fishing which has a weight value of about 20,3%; and iv) the strategy of strengthening of vessels owner or patron (collectors) which has a weight value of about 15,0%","PeriodicalId":165227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Innovare","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127394170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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