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2022 5th International Conference on Robotics, Control and Automation Engineering (RCAE)最新文献

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Prediction Method of Icing Galloping of Overhead Transmission Line Based on Multi-Information Fusion 基于多信息融合的架空输电线路结冰驰变预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995951
He Ran Wang, Shunjie Han, Huan Yang
Aiming at the problem that the degree of icing of transmission lines in cold regions is difficult to predict, a method for predicting icing galloping of overhead transmission lines based on multi-information fusion is proposed. Through the mechanical structure model of the transmission tower established using Design Modeler, and the stress analysis performed using ANSYS Workbench, calculate the displacement of the characteristic point and the change of the inclination angle when the transmission line tower is covered with ice and gallops, and then classify and predict according to the information above. When the line is running, the real-time meteorological data during icing is collected through the sensor information of the tower body, and a nonlinear four-class SVM is constructed to predict and classify the icing situation. The verification results show that the prediction accuracy of this method is high, which is convenient for promotion.
针对寒冷地区输电线路结冰程度难以预测的问题,提出了一种基于多信息融合的架空输电线路结冰驰变预测方法。通过利用Design Modeler建立输电塔的力学结构模型,并利用ANSYS Workbench进行应力分析,计算出输电塔被冰雪覆盖和奔驰时特征点的位移和倾角的变化,并根据上述信息进行分类和预测。在线路运行时,通过塔体传感器信息采集结冰过程中的实时气象数据,构建非线性四类支持向量机对结冰情况进行预测和分类。验证结果表明,该方法预测精度高,便于推广。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Fault Detection Method Based on Reconstruction Error and Clustering of Latent Variables 基于潜在变量重构误差和聚类的故障检测新方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995870
Jian Wang, Jing Xu, Yakun Li
Traditional fault detection methods based on AutoEncoder (AE) usually complete fault detection by comparing reconstruction errors, and ignore a lot of useful information about the distribution of latent variables. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised fault detection method named One Dimension Convolutional Adversarial AutoEncoder (1DAAE), which introduce two new ideas: 1D convolution layers for autoencoder to get better features and the adversarial thought to impose the latent variables z to cluster into a prior distribution. Then two anomaly scores are proposed to detect fault samples, one is based on reconstruction errors, the other is based on latent variables distribution. Finally, it is shown by experiments that the proposed method outperforms traditional AE-based, Adversarial AutoEncoder (AAE)-based, One Dimension Convolutional AutoEncoder (1DAE)-based, and 1DAAE-based algorithms on Tennessee Eastman Process.
传统的基于AutoEncoder (AE)的故障检测方法通常是通过比较重构误差来完成故障检测,而忽略了很多潜在变量分布的有用信息。本文提出了一种新的无监督故障检测方法——一维卷积对抗自编码器(1DAAE),该方法引入了两种新思想:用于自编码器的一维卷积层以获得更好的特征,以及用于将潜在变量z聚类到先验分布中的对抗思想。然后提出了基于重构误差和基于潜变量分布的两种异常评分方法来检测故障样本。最后,通过实验表明,该方法优于传统的基于ae的、基于对抗自编码器(AAE)的、基于一维卷积自编码器(1DAE)的和基于1daae的Tennessee Eastman Process算法。
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引用次数: 1
High Accuracy Discretization-based Integer Programming for the Dubins Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem with Min-max Objective 具有最小-最大目标的dubin多重旅行商问题的高精度离散化整数规划
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995954
Kelin Zhu, Huadong Dai, Hao Gao, Xing Zhou
Many robotic exploration and surveillance applications can be modeled as a single-robot Euclidean traveling salesman problem (TSP). However, the robot in the real-world is usually limited by turning radius or curvature; Moreover, multiple robots can accelerate the completion of the applications. This paper thus studies the Dubins multiple traveling salesman problem (DMTSP) with a min-max objective where the robots are with limited turning radius. Compared to the single robot, multiple robots also need a high corporation to min-max the completion time of the application, and the cooperation makes the problem more difficult. As no mathematical programming work for DMTSP yet has been found in the literature, we propose two approximate (discretization-based) mixed integer linear program-ming (MILP) formulations for the studied problem in this paper. These formulations were compared to the existing Euclidean multiple TSP (MTSP) method and the genetic algorithms for Dubins TSP (DTSP). The results show the effectiveness of our methods on mild-large instances and high accuracy results towards genetic algorithms. The results also are with a fairly small 5% gap to the Euclidean MTSP results which ignores the curvature limits.
许多机器人探索和监视应用可以被建模为单机器人欧几里得旅行商问题(TSP)。然而,现实世界中的机器人通常受到转弯半径或曲率的限制;此外,多个机器人可以加快应用程序的完成。因此,本文研究了具有最小-最大目标的Dubins多旅行商问题(DMTSP),其中机器人的转弯半径是有限的。与单个机器人相比,多个机器人也需要高度的协作,以最小化应用的完成时间,并且协作使问题变得更加困难。由于文献中尚未发现DMTSP的数学规划工作,我们提出了两个近似的(基于离散化的)混合整数线性规划(MILP)公式。将这些公式与现有的欧几里得多重TSP (MTSP)方法和遗传算法Dubins TSP (DTSP)进行了比较。结果表明,该方法在大中型实例上是有效的,在遗传算法上具有较高的准确率。结果也与忽略曲率限制的欧几里得MTSP结果有相当小的5%的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Electronic Nose System for Exhaled Gas Markers of Acute Kidney Injury Patients 急性肾损伤患者呼出气体标志物电子鼻系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995787
Leĭbovich Li, Yao Zheng, Chao Liu, Hongyin Zhu
In order to obtain the information of exhaled gas marker concentration of acute kidney injury patients quickly and accurately, a quantitative VOCs detection system based on metal oxide gas sensors array and BP neural network model is proposed in this paper. Firstly, four kinds of metal oxide gas sensors are used to form a sensor array to convert the measured gas components and concentrations into electrical signal waveforms, and the feature matrix is obtained by feature extraction of the sensor array's signals. Then, a BP neural network model is used to predict the target gas concentrations, and the topology design and parameters of the neural network are optimized.
为了快速准确地获取急性肾损伤患者呼出气体标志物浓度信息,本文提出了一种基于金属氧化物气体传感器阵列和BP神经网络模型的VOCs定量检测系统。首先,利用四种金属氧化物气体传感器组成传感器阵列,将测量到的气体成分和浓度转换成电信号波形,对传感器阵列信号进行特征提取,得到特征矩阵;然后,利用BP神经网络模型对目标气体浓度进行预测,并对神经网络的拓扑设计和参数进行优化。
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引用次数: 1
Stribeck Friction Model Identification Based on Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的Stribeck摩擦模型辨识
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995847
Keping Liu, Cheng Wei, Dawei Ni, Zengpeng Lu, Zhenguo Zhang, Yan Li
Aiming at the nonlinear problem of friction force when the robot is drag teaching, the stribeck model is used to describe the system friction, and a step-by-step identification method of friction coefficient based on parameter identification and genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed. First, the Newton-Euler method is used to establish the dynamic model, and the linear coulomb-viscous friction model is established. Then, the above-mentioned model parameters are identified by the high-speed dynamic parameter identification method, and the coulomb-viscous friction coefficient in the identification result is substituted into the stribeck friction. The model is used as a known quantity. Finally, the stribeck threshold and static friction coefficient are optimized by the GA, and the identification accuracy of the model is judged by the root mean square (RMS) of the theoretical value and the actual value of the friction torque. The experimental results show that, compared with the traditional coulomb-viscous friction model, the RMS value of the stribeck model decreases by 26% approximately at low speed. At the same time, compared with the RMS value of the GA to identify the full parameters of the stribeck model, the RMS value of the method proposed in this paper is reduced by 11%. This method not only improves the accuracy of the robot dynamics model but increases the flexibility of dragging during the drag teaching process, which fully demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of the method.
针对机器人拖曳教学时摩擦力的非线性问题,采用stribeck模型描述系统摩擦力,提出了一种基于参数辨识和遗传算法(GA)的摩擦系数分步辨识方法。首先,采用牛顿-欧拉法建立动力学模型,建立线性库仑-粘性摩擦模型;然后,采用高速动态参数辨识方法辨识上述模型参数,并将辨识结果中的库仑-粘性摩擦系数代入到斯特贝克摩擦系数中。该模型作为已知量使用。最后,通过遗传算法对stribeck阈值和静摩擦系数进行优化,并通过摩擦力矩理论值和实际值的均方根(RMS)来判断模型的识别精度。实验结果表明,与传统的库仑-粘性摩擦模型相比,斯特里贝克模型在低速时的均方根值降低了约26%。同时,与遗传算法识别stribeck模型全参数的RMS值相比,本文方法的RMS值降低了11%。该方法不仅提高了机器人动力学模型的准确性,而且在拖动教学过程中增加了拖动的灵活性,充分证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Detection Based on Least Squares with Limited Samples 基于有限样本最小二乘的故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995765
Chao Cheng, Chao Ge, Zhaowang Fu, Yiqi Liu, Hongtian Chen
In this paper, a data-driven method using least squares is proposed for finite training samples, with a focus on parameter identification and the corresponding performance evaluation. In the procedures of parameter identification, “probably approximately correct” (PAC) is used for determining the confidence of the obtained the modeling error that affects Fault Detection (FD) performance. The main contributions of this paper are: 1) The modeling error expressed by infinite norm norm can be reduced by increasing the size of training data; 2) the sub-Gaussian noise is taken into account; 3) the difference between system outputs and their predictions is used as the residual signal, based on which test statistics are defined to obtain FD results. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through rigorous mathematical derivation and case studies.
本文针对有限训练样本,提出了一种基于最小二乘的数据驱动方法,重点研究了参数识别和相应的性能评估。在参数辨识过程中,采用“可能近似正确”(probably approximately correct, PAC)来确定得到的影响故障检测(Fault Detection, FD)性能的建模误差的置信度。本文的主要贡献有:1)通过增加训练数据的大小,可以减小无限范数模表示的建模误差;2)考虑了亚高斯噪声;3)将系统输出与预测值的差值作为残差信号,在残差信号的基础上定义检验统计量,得到FD结果。最后,通过严格的数学推导和实例分析验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Model Free Adaptive Control for Industrial Engraving Machine System 工业雕刻机系统无模型自适应控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995788
Yuzhu Zhang, Jiawei Liu, Xingxing Zhou, Baojian Qin, Shi-Du Dong
The engraving machine system is a typical multi-axis motion system, which has great application value in industrial production. The mechanism of input angular velocity and output position of a typical engraving machine system in speed control mode is analyzed. The engraving machine model is mainly composed of speed circuit, current circuit, motor and mechanical actuator. Some ideal assumptions and simplifications are made during the establishment of the mechanism model, which makes it difficult to estimate the parameters of the mechanism model accurately. The imprecise prediction model limits the application of model-based control algorithms and reduces the model control accuracy. Therefore, a model free adaptive control algorithm based on dynamic linearization of compact format is used to control the output position of the engraving machine. The stability of the proposed model-free adaptive control algorithm is analyzed and proved. The numerical simulation and practical experiment verify superiority and practicability of the proposed control algorithm for nonlinear time-varying system and engraving machine system.
雕刻机系统是典型的多轴运动系统,在工业生产中具有很大的应用价值。分析了典型雕刻机系统在速度控制模式下的输入角速度和输出位置的机理。雕刻机模型主要由速度电路、电流电路、电机和机械执行器组成。在机构模型的建立过程中进行了一些理想的假设和简化,使得机构模型的参数难以准确估计。不精确的预测模型限制了基于模型的控制算法的应用,降低了模型控制的精度。因此,采用基于压缩格式动态线性化的无模型自适应控制算法对雕刻机的输出位置进行控制。分析并证明了所提出的无模型自适应控制算法的稳定性。数值仿真和实际实验验证了所提控制算法对非线性时变系统和雕刻机系统的优越性和实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Control of a Pyrolysis Reactor to Obtain Fuel with Plastic Waste in Huancayo-Peru 秘鲁万卡约塑料废弃物热解反应器的设计与控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995988
Rubisnol Felix Julian Daga, Kevin Ricardo Vilchez Becerra, Jhon Stalin Figueroa Bados, Jesus Miguel Condor Fabian, Katy Fiorela Vilchez Becerra, Pablo José Hurtado Rengifo
The present research work includes the design and control of a plant for obtaining fuel through plastic waste in the city of Huancayo, it has a non-experimental quantitative method, using the German VDDI 2221 methodology and mathematical models of heat and mass transfer and selection of electronic components. The main objective is to design the fixed bed reactor and the ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst, in order to take advantage of solid waste such as polymers, to be able to transform them into fuel through the gasification produced in the reactor at an ideal temperature of 400 °C, continuing the condensation process through the heat exchanger that uses the refrigerant to obtain it in liquid form at a final temperature of 19 °C, considering that the automated control is programmed in a PLC S7 1200 and TIA Portal v15 for the reading of inputs and outputs, visualization and control is developed through the HMI since it is accessible for data control and visualization of the parameters of each process, this leads to the use of new technologies offered by industry 4.0. On the other hand, this modeling based on the calculated mathematical variables has optimal results in simulation and automated control.
目前的研究工作包括设计和控制万卡约市的一个从塑料废物中获取燃料的工厂,它有一个非实验的定量方法,使用德国VDDI 2221方法和传热传质数学模型和电子元件的选择。主要目标是设计固定床反应器和ZSM-5沸石催化剂,以便利用聚合物等固体废物,能够通过反应器在400°C的理想温度下产生的气化将其转化为燃料,通过热交换器继续冷凝过程,该热交换器使用制冷剂在19°C的最终温度下以液体形式获得制冷剂。考虑到自动化控制是在PLC S7 1200和TIA Portal v15中编程的,用于读取输入和输出,可视化和控制是通过HMI开发的,因为它可以用于每个过程的数据控制和参数的可视化,这导致使用工业4.0提供的新技术。另一方面,基于计算出的数学变量建立的模型在仿真和自动控制方面具有最佳效果。
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引用次数: 0
Value Iteration-based Decentralized Fuzzy Optimal Control of Modular Reconfigurable Robots via Adaptive Dynamic Programming 基于自适应动态规划的模块化可重构机器人离散模糊最优控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995880
Hucheng Jiang, Tianjiao An, B. Ma, Yuan-chun Li, B. Dong
In this article, a decentralized fuzzy optimal control method dependent on value iteration (VI) is proposed to settle the optimal trajectory tracking control problem of modular reconfigurable robots (MRRs) under the adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm. A fuzzy logic system (FLS) is designed to estimate cost function and unknown system dynamics of MRRs respectively. Through the use of ADP method, construct a local online VI algorithm and solving HJB equation with approximate cost function, then the decentralized FLS-based optimal control method is realized. On the basis of Lyapunov theorem the MRR system is proved to be asymptotically stable. At last, simulation results show the availability of the suggested method.
针对模块化可重构机器人在自适应动态规划(ADP)算法下的最优轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于值迭代(VI)的分散模糊最优控制方法。设计了一个模糊逻辑系统,分别对mrr的成本函数和未知系统动力学进行估计。采用ADP方法,构造局部在线VI算法,求解近似代价函数的HJB方程,实现了基于分散fls的最优控制方法。利用李雅普诺夫定理证明了MRR系统是渐近稳定的。最后,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Lithium Battery SOC Estimation Method Based on AFSCKF Algorithm 基于AFSCKF算法的锂电池SOC估计方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/RCAE56054.2022.9995749
Xiao Tang, Xiumei Zhang, Lei Sun, Mingming Zang
Aim of this study is to improve the accuracy of the method of estimating the state of charge(SOC) based on the fractional equivalent circuit model(FECM). Based on the fractional model, an adaptive fractional square root cubature Kalman filter(AFSCKF) is designed to estimate SOC. The experiments were compared with fractional cubature Kalman filter(FCKF) under four dynamic cycle conditions. Under the four dynamic cycle conditions, the maximum absolute error(MAE) of AFSCKF is not more than 0.014, the root mean square error(RMSE) is not more than 0.0064, and the MAE of FCKF is not more than 0.02, the RMSE is not more than 0.01. AFSCKF adds a noise estimator based on FCKF, and the transmission of error information is changed from the error covariance matrix to its square root factor. Experimental results show that AFSCKF has better accuracy and robustness, and provides an accurate and reliable method for estimating SOC based on a fractional model.
本研究旨在提高分数阶等效电路模型(FECM)估算电池荷电状态(SOC)方法的准确性。在分数阶模型的基础上,设计了一种自适应分数阶平方根立方卡尔曼滤波器(AFSCKF)来估计SOC。在四种动态循环条件下与分数阶卡尔曼滤波(FCKF)进行了比较。在4种动态循环条件下,AFSCKF的最大绝对误差(MAE)不大于0.014,均方根误差(RMSE)不大于0.0064,FCKF的MAE不大于0.02,RMSE不大于0.01。AFSCKF在FCKF的基础上增加了噪声估计量,将误差信息的传输由误差协方差矩阵转变为误差的平方根因子。实验结果表明,AFSCKF具有较好的精度和鲁棒性,为基于分数阶模型的SOC估计提供了一种准确可靠的方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Robotics, Control and Automation Engineering (RCAE)
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