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Nauka – Technika – Technologia. Tom 2最新文献

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Design of Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy systems by learning from examples in case a number of available data is not sufficient 在可用数据数量不足的情况下,通过实例学习设计Takagi-Sugeno模糊系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/978-83-66727-48-9_7
A. Macioł, P. Macioł
The paper describes a solution of a problem of developing of fuzzy rules compliant with the Takagi–Sugeno approach where a number of available examples (observations) is not sufficient. Modeling of fuzzy premises and generating functions describing a dependence of a result variable on antecedents are described. In our original approach a problem of identification of membership functions of variables com-posing premises and a problem of consequent parameters identification are solved. For the first one, we used a simple technique based on individual judgements of experts. The second one is solved with a linear programming method. In particular, our approach to formulate the consequent parameter identification problem allows using of an extremely effective T-S method when a data-driven approach cannot be applied. In the paper we present a description of our methods and results of simulations of accuracy of the proposed approach, based on commonly known benchmarks. The achieved accuracy of classification is sufficient for the most of decision-making systems of an expert nature.
本文描述了一个用Takagi-Sugeno方法开发模糊规则的问题的解决方案,其中可用的例子(观测值)数量不够。描述了模糊前提的建模和描述结果变量对前因式的依赖的生成函数。在我们最初的方法中,解决了由前提组成的变量的隶属函数的辨识问题和随后的参数辨识问题。对于第一个问题,我们使用了基于专家个人判断的简单技术。第二个问题用线性规划方法求解。特别是,我们制定后续参数识别问题的方法允许在不能应用数据驱动方法时使用极其有效的T-S方法。在本文中,我们介绍了我们的方法和基于已知基准的所提出方法的准确性模拟结果。对于大多数具有专家性质的决策系统来说,所达到的分类精度是足够的。
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引用次数: 1
Grid dispersion and filtering in broadband acoustic emission (AE) source modeling 宽带声发射(AE)源建模中的网格色散和滤波
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/978-83-66727-48-9_10
Siddhesh Raorane, P. Paćko
The spatial grid of numerical models of acoustic emission (AE) sources acts as a spatial filter for elastic wave signals. The filtering effects are particularly prominent for short-time, broadband signals – typical for AE. In this paper, we investigate the filtering influence of spatial discretization (meshing) on broadband AE source modeling. The AE source – generating AEs propagating as elastic waves – was modeled using cohesive zone approach, and the numerical simulations were performed in commercial FEM software COMSOL Multiphysics. Results were processed using Fast Fourier Transform, filtered, and subsequently analyzed in terms of the filtering effects of spatial discretization on AE source modeling. In this paper, it is shown that spatial grids in numerical models effectively work like low-pass filters with the cut-off frequency corresponding to the numerical Brillouin zone. The latter induces short wavelength limitation, and the frequency components near (below) the zone edge are amplified in magnitude. It was found that the amplified frequencies represent numerical errors. Also, it was inferred that the filtering effect of spatial discretization can mask the AE source characteristics and affect the quality of the results.
声发射源数值模型的空间网格对弹性波信号起着空间滤波器的作用。滤波效果对短时宽带信号特别突出,这是典型的声发射信号。本文研究了空间离散化(网格化)对宽带声发射源建模的滤波影响。采用内聚带方法模拟了以弹性波形式传播的声发射源,并在商用有限元软件COMSOL Multiphysics中进行了数值模拟。利用快速傅里叶变换对结果进行处理和滤波,分析空间离散化对声发射源建模的滤波效果。本文表明,数值模型中的空间网格有效地像低通滤波器一样工作,其截止频率对应于数值布里渊区。后者引起短波长限制,并且在区域边缘附近(以下)的频率分量在幅度上被放大。发现放大后的频率代表数值误差。空间离散化的滤波效应会掩盖声发射源的特征,影响结果的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Analiza możliwości rozwoju i wykorzystania potencjału biogazu rolniczego na cele energetyczne w Polsce
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7494/978-83-66727-48-9_9
M. Niekurzak
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引用次数: 1
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Nauka – Technika – Technologia. Tom 2
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