Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-170-183
И. Ю. Григоров, Л. В. Стародубцева, Станислав Петрович Серегин, Л. В. Шульга, I. Y. Grigorov, Lilia V. Starodubtseva, S. P. Seregin, L. V. Shulga
The purpose of research is to develop fuzzy mathematical models for predicting and early diagnosis of bronchial asthma developing under the influence of toxic substances released during argon welding providing an acceptable quality of decision-making for practical medicine Methods. The paper uses the method of synthesis of fuzzy mathematical models of forecasting and early diagnosis of occupational diseases provoked by the action of industrial pesticides developed in the South-Eastern Federal University on the basis of the methodology of synthesis of hybrid fuzzy decision rules allowing to take into account the multiplicative nature of the links between the risk of occurrence and development of occupational diseases with the concentration and time of exposure to harmful chemicals. Results. Using the chosen method, fuzzy hybrid models of forecasting and early diagnosis of industrial bronchial asthma in welding workers were obtained in which, in addition to the effects of ozone, dust and fibrogenic risk factors on the human body, unfavorable environmental and ergonomic factors combined with individual health characteristics are taken into account. In the course of modeling and expert evaluation, it was shown that the obtained mathematical model provides confidence in the correct prognosis of the occurrence of industrial bronchial asthma in welding workers at least 0.85, and early diagnosis at least 0.9. Conclusion. Hybrid fuzzy models of forecasting and early diagnosis of industrial bronchial asthma in welding workers caused by the presence of ozone and fibrogenic dust in combination with individual, environmental and ergonomic risk factors were obtained, the quality of which was tested on representative control samples. During the control check, it was shown that the prognostic model provides diagnostic specificity and sensitivity at the level of 0.87, and the early diagnosis model - at the level of 0.92, which is a good result for the class of tasks under consideration.
{"title":"Prediction and Early Diagnosis of Bronchial Asthma in Workers Specializing in Argon Welding Based on Fuzzy Mathematical Models","authors":"И. Ю. Григоров, Л. В. Стародубцева, Станислав Петрович Серегин, Л. В. Шульга, I. Y. Grigorov, Lilia V. Starodubtseva, S. P. Seregin, L. V. Shulga","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-170-183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-170-183","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of research is to develop fuzzy mathematical models for predicting and early diagnosis of bronchial asthma developing under the influence of toxic substances released during argon welding providing an acceptable quality of decision-making for practical medicine Methods. The paper uses the method of synthesis of fuzzy mathematical models of forecasting and early diagnosis of occupational diseases provoked by the action of industrial pesticides developed in the South-Eastern Federal University on the basis of the methodology of synthesis of hybrid fuzzy decision rules allowing to take into account the multiplicative nature of the links between the risk of occurrence and development of occupational diseases with the concentration and time of exposure to harmful chemicals. Results. Using the chosen method, fuzzy hybrid models of forecasting and early diagnosis of industrial bronchial asthma in welding workers were obtained in which, in addition to the effects of ozone, dust and fibrogenic risk factors on the human body, unfavorable environmental and ergonomic factors combined with individual health characteristics are taken into account. In the course of modeling and expert evaluation, it was shown that the obtained mathematical model provides confidence in the correct prognosis of the occurrence of industrial bronchial asthma in welding workers at least 0.85, and early diagnosis at least 0.9. Conclusion. Hybrid fuzzy models of forecasting and early diagnosis of industrial bronchial asthma in welding workers caused by the presence of ozone and fibrogenic dust in combination with individual, environmental and ergonomic risk factors were obtained, the quality of which was tested on representative control samples. During the control check, it was shown that the prognostic model provides diagnostic specificity and sensitivity at the level of 0.87, and the early diagnosis model - at the level of 0.92, which is a good result for the class of tasks under consideration.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129706023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-112-124
O. Shepeleva, L. P. Lazurina, M. P. Kurkina, G. Mal, V. Dotsenko, K. V. Zavidovskaya
The purpose of research is to analyze sample data on self-assessment of health and formation of healthy lifestyle attitudes of medical students. Methods. The sample structure is characterized by the distribution of respondents by gender, the course of study at a university and college, and the age of 15–18 years. Data collection was carried out by a questionnaire method using a direct survey of respondents. Anthropometry was performed with the subsequent calculation of the body mass index (BMI) of the respondents. The assessment of the quality of life was carried out using the SF-36 questionnaire on indicators of physical and mental components of health, general health, vital activity and mental health. Results. The respondents were divided into 4 groups: 1 – boys studying at a university, 2 – girls studying at a university, 3 – boys studying at a college and 4 – girls studying at a college. It was found that the surveyed girls have a lower self-assessment of health, more than 30 % of university and college students rate their health as mediocre and poor, and among young men this indicator was 25,0 % and 20,0 %, respectively. The physical component of health differed slightly in the groups. The psychological component of health in girls was: 32,98 ± 1.35 (in high school) and 38,98 ± 1,14 (in college) versus 41,10 ± 2,22 for boys in high school and 44,61 ± 2,12 in college. The indicator of the general state of health was 66,50 ± 4,01; 58,12 ± 2,86; 65,40 ± 4,48 and 63,85 ± 1,95 in representatives of the analyzed groups, respectively; mental health – 63,38 ± 3,83; 49,09 ± 2,63; 64,6 ± 4,48 and 60,34 ± 2,21. Conclusion. Analysis of the data obtained indicates that there are gender differences in self-assessment of health, represented by lower indicators in girls. Moreover, students at the university show this more clearly, which requires more in-depth study. It has been established that first-year students of KSMU have motivation to lead a healthy lifestyle and promote it among the population, and it can be traced more clearly among students of the university.
{"title":"Self-Assessment of the Quality of Life and the Formation of a Healthy Lifestyle of Medical Students","authors":"O. Shepeleva, L. P. Lazurina, M. P. Kurkina, G. Mal, V. Dotsenko, K. V. Zavidovskaya","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-112-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-112-124","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of research is to analyze sample data on self-assessment of health and formation of healthy lifestyle attitudes of medical students. Methods. The sample structure is characterized by the distribution of respondents by gender, the course of study at a university and college, and the age of 15–18 years. Data collection was carried out by a questionnaire method using a direct survey of respondents. Anthropometry was performed with the subsequent calculation of the body mass index (BMI) of the respondents. The assessment of the quality of life was carried out using the SF-36 questionnaire on indicators of physical and mental components of health, general health, vital activity and mental health. Results. The respondents were divided into 4 groups: 1 – boys studying at a university, 2 – girls studying at a university, 3 – boys studying at a college and 4 – girls studying at a college. It was found that the surveyed girls have a lower self-assessment of health, more than 30 % of university and college students rate their health as mediocre and poor, and among young men this indicator was 25,0 % and 20,0 %, respectively. The physical component of health differed slightly in the groups. The psychological component of health in girls was: 32,98 ± 1.35 (in high school) and 38,98 ± 1,14 (in college) versus 41,10 ± 2,22 for boys in high school and 44,61 ± 2,12 in college. The indicator of the general state of health was 66,50 ± 4,01; 58,12 ± 2,86; 65,40 ± 4,48 and 63,85 ± 1,95 in representatives of the analyzed groups, respectively; mental health – 63,38 ± 3,83; 49,09 ± 2,63; 64,6 ± 4,48 and 60,34 ± 2,21. Conclusion. Analysis of the data obtained indicates that there are gender differences in self-assessment of health, represented by lower indicators in girls. Moreover, students at the university show this more clearly, which requires more in-depth study. It has been established that first-year students of KSMU have motivation to lead a healthy lifestyle and promote it among the population, and it can be traced more clearly among students of the university.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123237532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-125-136
А. О . Макалов, Вадим Алексеевич Смирнов, А. В. Прохорцов, A. O. Makalov, V. A. Smirnov, A. Prokhortsov
The purpose of research is increasing the diversity of designs of electronic auscultation systems with measured characteristics and testing. A series of articles includes the development of a model of an electronic auscultation system, the development of an electronic stethoscope design, the manufacture of an experimental sample, the development of a method for measuring the amplitude-frequency characteristics of electronic and classical stethoscopes, testing the proposed models and methods, and analyzing auscultatory data. The article proposes a method for measuring the frequency response of classical and electronic stethoscopes. The proposed method was tested. The frequency response of classical and electronic stethoscopes was measured. The design of the head of the electronic stethoscope has been improved, the frequency response of the original and improved designs has been compared. Methods. The studies were based on methods for measuring the frequency characteristics of electroacoustic transducers proposed in interstate standards. On the basis of methods in interstate standards, a simplified method for measuring the amplitude-frequency characteristics of electronic stethoscopes has been developed. The following equipment was used in the study: Type 4227 "Artificial Mouth" emitter from Bruel & Kjaer; measuring condenser microphone "Artificial ear" Type 4146 with a 2CC reference chamber from Bruel & Kjaer; Type 2118 analyzer from Bruel & Kjaer. Results. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of classical and electronic stethoscopes are obtained. The design of the electronic stethoscope head has been improved, the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the original and improved designs have been compared. Conclusion. A method for measuring the parameters of the frequency characteristics of the sound pressure level of classical and electronic stethoscopes is proposed. The method is as close as possible to the standardized methods for monitoring acoustic parameters, while being sufficiently simple and cheap compared to the pressure measurement method, demonstrating the qualitative similarity of the measurement results.
{"title":"Electronic Auscultation System: a Method for Measuring the Amplitude-Frequency Characteristics of Stethoscopes","authors":"А. О . Макалов, Вадим Алексеевич Смирнов, А. В. Прохорцов, A. O. Makalov, V. A. Smirnov, A. Prokhortsov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-125-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-125-136","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of research is increasing the diversity of designs of electronic auscultation systems with measured characteristics and testing. A series of articles includes the development of a model of an electronic auscultation system, the development of an electronic stethoscope design, the manufacture of an experimental sample, the development of a method for measuring the amplitude-frequency characteristics of electronic and classical stethoscopes, testing the proposed models and methods, and analyzing auscultatory data. The article proposes a method for measuring the frequency response of classical and electronic stethoscopes. The proposed method was tested. The frequency response of classical and electronic stethoscopes was measured. The design of the head of the electronic stethoscope has been improved, the frequency response of the original and improved designs has been compared. Methods. The studies were based on methods for measuring the frequency characteristics of electroacoustic transducers proposed in interstate standards. On the basis of methods in interstate standards, a simplified method for measuring the amplitude-frequency characteristics of electronic stethoscopes has been developed. The following equipment was used in the study: Type 4227 \"Artificial Mouth\" emitter from Bruel & Kjaer; measuring condenser microphone \"Artificial ear\" Type 4146 with a 2CC reference chamber from Bruel & Kjaer; Type 2118 analyzer from Bruel & Kjaer. Results. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of classical and electronic stethoscopes are obtained. The design of the electronic stethoscope head has been improved, the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the original and improved designs have been compared. Conclusion. A method for measuring the parameters of the frequency characteristics of the sound pressure level of classical and electronic stethoscopes is proposed. The method is as close as possible to the standardized methods for monitoring acoustic parameters, while being sufficiently simple and cheap compared to the pressure measurement method, demonstrating the qualitative similarity of the measurement results.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128569138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-76-94
С. Н. Костарев, Р. А. Файзрахманов, Н. А. Татарникова, О. В. Новикова, Т. Г. Середа, S. Kostarev, R. Fayzrakhmanov, N. A. Tatarnikova, Oksana V. Novikova, T. Sereda
The purpose of research is to develop models characterizing the "Cell–Virus–Habitat" system. Methods. The ability of coronaviruses to exit the cell without its apoptosis is an important factor providing the possibility of moderate infection. A description of the complete 2019-nCoV gene can be found in the GenBank Virus Genome bank: MN908947.3. Currently, information about the epidemiology, clinical features, prevention and treatment of this disease is being studied by scientists all over the world. Theoretical approaches in the study were based on the theory of virology, system analysis, differential integral calculus and probability theory. The materials were immunogram indicators for the period 2020-2021. According to studies of the effect of coronavirus infection on residents of the Perm Region. Data on the activity of the coronavirus and the number of sick residents were taken from open sources. Data on the number of residents living in the Perm Region were taken from the population census. The structure of the SARS-CoV-2 genome is reflected in the GenBank data-base: MN908947.3. The SARS-CoV-2 mutation tracker was studied by the repository: https://users.math.msu.edu/users/weig/SARS-CoV-2 Mutation Tracker.html . Results: the "Cell–Virus–Habitat" model was developed and investigated; a system of differential empirical equations characterizing changes in immunogram parameters among underage and child-aged residents of the Perm Region was constructed and investigated; a system of Kolmogorov equations describing the dynamics of the pandemic in the Perm Region was constructed and investigated. Conclusion. One of the consequences of a new coronavirus infection may be a change in the immune system of the human population. A detailed analysis of the immunological status of various racial groups, different ages and gender characteristics under the influence of a new coronavirus infection is currently poorly understood.
{"title":"System Analysis and Mathematical Modeling of Infection Safety Human Caused by COVID-19 Coronavirus Strains","authors":"С. Н. Костарев, Р. А. Файзрахманов, Н. А. Татарникова, О. В. Новикова, Т. Г. Середа, S. Kostarev, R. Fayzrakhmanov, N. A. Tatarnikova, Oksana V. Novikova, T. Sereda","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-76-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-76-94","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of research is to develop models characterizing the \"Cell–Virus–Habitat\" system. Methods. The ability of coronaviruses to exit the cell without its apoptosis is an important factor providing the possibility of moderate infection. A description of the complete 2019-nCoV gene can be found in the GenBank Virus Genome bank: MN908947.3. Currently, information about the epidemiology, clinical features, prevention and treatment of this disease is being studied by scientists all over the world. Theoretical approaches in the study were based on the theory of virology, system analysis, differential integral calculus and probability theory. The materials were immunogram indicators for the period 2020-2021. According to studies of the effect of coronavirus infection on residents of the Perm Region. Data on the activity of the coronavirus and the number of sick residents were taken from open sources. Data on the number of residents living in the Perm Region were taken from the population census. The structure of the SARS-CoV-2 genome is reflected in the GenBank data-base: MN908947.3. The SARS-CoV-2 mutation tracker was studied by the repository: https://users.math.msu.edu/users/weig/SARS-CoV-2 Mutation Tracker.html . Results: the \"Cell–Virus–Habitat\" model was developed and investigated; a system of differential empirical equations characterizing changes in immunogram parameters among underage and child-aged residents of the Perm Region was constructed and investigated; a system of Kolmogorov equations describing the dynamics of the pandemic in the Perm Region was constructed and investigated. Conclusion. One of the consequences of a new coronavirus infection may be a change in the immune system of the human population. A detailed analysis of the immunological status of various racial groups, different ages and gender characteristics under the influence of a new coronavirus infection is currently poorly understood.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"248 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116164419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-137-152
А. О . Макалов, Владимир Алексеевич Смирнов, А. В. Прохорцов, A. O. Makalov, V. A. Smirnov, A. Prokhortsov
The purpose of research is to increase the diversity of electronic auscultation system designs with measured characteristics and testing. The series of articles includes the development of a model of the electronic auscultation system, the design of an electronic stethoscope, the manufacture of an experimental sample, the development of a methodology for measuring the amplitude-frequency characteristics of electronic and classical stethoscopes, testing of the proposed models and methods, analysis of auscultative data. The article considers mathematical methods of primary analysis of auscultative data. Recordings of normal and hard breathing were used for the experiment. Frequency, time-frequency and autocorrelation analysis of respiratory sounds was performed. Methods. The research was based on the theory of digital signal processing. The study uses auscultative data obtained from an experimental sample of an electronic auscultation system. Electronic records of hard (pathological) and normal human breathing over the left middle lung were used. Respiratory noises were converted into digital form with the following parameters: sampling frequency fd = 48 kHz; bit depth n = 24 bits; number of channels 1. To analyze the frequency information content of the recordings, their spectra were constructed. A fast Fourier transform was used to calculate the values in the spectra. Results. In the presented work, the frequency characteristics of recordings of hard and normal breathing are analyzed. The values of autocorrelation functions are obtained. An author-regression model of the process of normal breathing is obtained. The problem of analytical determination of the model order remains open and requires a separate solution. The resulting model allows you to generate an equivalent breathing noise of inhalation or exhalation when a signal with a uniform is applied to its input. Conclusion. A sample of the electronic auscultation system has been tested, methods of simplified primary analysis of auscultative data have been proposed. The difference in the results of the treatment of hard and normal breathing has no statistical significance due to the small sample.
{"title":"Electronic Auscultation System: Processing of Auscultatory Data","authors":"А. О . Макалов, Владимир Алексеевич Смирнов, А. В. Прохорцов, A. O. Makalov, V. A. Smirnov, A. Prokhortsov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-137-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-137-152","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of research is to increase the diversity of electronic auscultation system designs with measured characteristics and testing. The series of articles includes the development of a model of the electronic auscultation system, the design of an electronic stethoscope, the manufacture of an experimental sample, the development of a methodology for measuring the amplitude-frequency characteristics of electronic and classical stethoscopes, testing of the proposed models and methods, analysis of auscultative data. The article considers mathematical methods of primary analysis of auscultative data. Recordings of normal and hard breathing were used for the experiment. Frequency, time-frequency and autocorrelation analysis of respiratory sounds was performed. Methods. The research was based on the theory of digital signal processing. The study uses auscultative data obtained from an experimental sample of an electronic auscultation system. Electronic records of hard (pathological) and normal human breathing over the left middle lung were used. Respiratory noises were converted into digital form with the following parameters: sampling frequency fd = 48 kHz; bit depth n = 24 bits; number of channels 1. To analyze the frequency information content of the recordings, their spectra were constructed. A fast Fourier transform was used to calculate the values in the spectra. Results. In the presented work, the frequency characteristics of recordings of hard and normal breathing are analyzed. The values of autocorrelation functions are obtained. An author-regression model of the process of normal breathing is obtained. The problem of analytical determination of the model order remains open and requires a separate solution. The resulting model allows you to generate an equivalent breathing noise of inhalation or exhalation when a signal with a uniform is applied to its input. Conclusion. A sample of the electronic auscultation system has been tested, methods of simplified primary analysis of auscultative data have been proposed. The difference in the results of the treatment of hard and normal breathing has no statistical significance due to the small sample.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127659157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-95-111
… ДенисовА.НИнформационнаяподдержкапринятиярешения, Alexey A. Voloshenko, M.V. Shevtsov, A. Denisov
The purpose of research. Information support has been developed for decision-making on the assessment of fire-fighting distances from the boundaries of open storage areas for PBX to various objects of protection, taking into account the effects of heat flow. The object of the study is an assessment of the fire-fighting distance from the boundaries of open areas of motor vehicles. The subject of the study is information support for making a management decision on the compliance of the object of protection with fire safety requirements, aimed at limiting the consequences of the spread of fire in the form of a fire-fighting distance from the boundaries of open storage areas for PBX to buildings (structures) of I-V degrees of fire resistance of functional fire hazard classes F.1-F.5. The purpose of this work is to create and application of individual calculation formulas to determine the maximum permissible distances from the boundaries of open areas of vehicles to various buildings (structures) based on the use of a computer software product. Methods. Methods of system analysis, management theory and decision-making, and numerical experiment were used to solve the tasks. Results. The article proposes an assessment of the risk of harm to someone else's property and the determination of the value of the safe distance from the boundaries of open areas for storing PBX to various objects of protection by using the software product «Assessment of the safe distance from the boundaries of open areas of motor vehicles», aimed at improving the scientific and experimental and educational and material base of research, expert and educational organizations. The proposed calculation-based assessment of the compliance of the object of protection with fire safety requirements to prevent the spread of fire is aimed for practical application in the organization of activities and the exercise of powers by employees of the FPS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, experts, as well as owners of protection objects. Conclusion. The proposed information support for decision-making on the assessment of fire-fighting distances from the boundaries of open storage areas for PBX will allow you to establish the risk of harm to someone else's property.
研究的目的。考虑到热流的影响，为评估从PBX开放式储存区域边界到各种保护对象的灭火距离的决策提供了信息支持。本研究的目的是评估与机动车辆开放区域边界的消防距离。该研究的主题是为保护对象是否符合消防安全要求做出管理决策提供信息支持，旨在以从PBX开放式存储区域边界到功能性火灾危险等级f - 1- f - 5的耐火等级为I-V的建筑物(结构)的消防距离的形式限制火灾蔓延的后果。本工作的目的是在使用计算机软件产品的基础上，创建和应用单个计算公式，以确定车辆开放区域边界到各种建筑物(结构)的最大允许距离。方法。运用系统分析、管理理论与决策、数值实验等方法对任务进行求解。结果。本文建议使用软件产品“机动车开放区域边界安全距离评估”来评估对他人财产的危害风险和确定从存储PBX的开放区域边界到各种保护对象的安全距离的值，旨在改善研究、专家和教育机构的科学、实验、教育和物质基础。拟议的基于计算的评估保护对象是否符合防止火灾蔓延的消防安全要求的方法，旨在实际应用于俄罗斯紧急情况部FPS的雇员、专家以及保护对象的所有者组织活动和行使权力。结论。建议的信息支持用于评估从PBX开放存储区域边界的消防距离的决策，将使您能够确定对他人财产造成伤害的风险。
{"title":"Information Support for Decision-Making According to the Assessment of Fire-Fighting Distances from the Borders of Open Areas for PBX Storage","authors":"… ДенисовА.НИнформационнаяподдержкапринятиярешения, Alexey A. Voloshenko, M.V. Shevtsov, A. Denisov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-95-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-95-111","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of research. Information support has been developed for decision-making on the assessment of fire-fighting distances from the boundaries of open storage areas for PBX to various objects of protection, taking into account the effects of heat flow. The object of the study is an assessment of the fire-fighting distance from the boundaries of open areas of motor vehicles. The subject of the study is information support for making a management decision on the compliance of the object of protection with fire safety requirements, aimed at limiting the consequences of the spread of fire in the form of a fire-fighting distance from the boundaries of open storage areas for PBX to buildings (structures) of I-V degrees of fire resistance of functional fire hazard classes F.1-F.5. The purpose of this work is to create and application of individual calculation formulas to determine the maximum permissible distances from the boundaries of open areas of vehicles to various buildings (structures) based on the use of a computer software product. Methods. Methods of system analysis, management theory and decision-making, and numerical experiment were used to solve the tasks. Results. The article proposes an assessment of the risk of harm to someone else's property and the determination of the value of the safe distance from the boundaries of open areas for storing PBX to various objects of protection by using the software product «Assessment of the safe distance from the boundaries of open areas of motor vehicles», aimed at improving the scientific and experimental and educational and material base of research, expert and educational organizations. The proposed calculation-based assessment of the compliance of the object of protection with fire safety requirements to prevent the spread of fire is aimed for practical application in the organization of activities and the exercise of powers by employees of the FPS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, experts, as well as owners of protection objects. Conclusion. The proposed information support for decision-making on the assessment of fire-fighting distances from the boundaries of open storage areas for PBX will allow you to establish the risk of harm to someone else's property.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125545320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-65-75
S. A. Nesterovich, A. Brezhneva
The purpose of the research is to develop a method for evaluating the effectiveness of monitoring the technical condition of a complex technical object, taking into account expert assessments. Methods. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the application of a complex technical object is carried out with the help of appropriate performance indicators that characterize the degree of fulfillment of the tasks assigned to them. When choosing performance indicators, the following basic requirements should be taken into account: the indicator should have a quantitative expression and be calculated simply enough; the indicator should be selected taking into account the specifics of the task being solved and reflect the main characteristics of the phenomenon being evaluated; theindicator should be representative and ensure comparability of the evaluation results by the degree of preference, i. e. to prevent incomparable (indifferent) decisions. Results. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of monitoring the technical condition of a complex technical object is presented, taking into account an additional expanded information description with qualitative features (expert assessments). Conclusion. The effectiveness of the control directly depends on the accuracy and completeness of the control. The accuracy of existing control systems is quite high, but the completeness of control does not always take into account qualitative (expert) assessments about the object of control. Improving the efficiency of control systems should go not only at the expense of accuracy and speed, but also at the expense of completeness of control. As a criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the control system, an assessment of the probability of a functional state of a controlled complex technical object is proposed. The calculation of the effectiveness of the control system is proposed, taking into account the additional expanded information description by qualitative signs (expert assessments) about the object of control. It is shown that it is possible to more accurately assess the operational state of the object of control if the completeness of control is higher, with an irreducible accuracy of control.
{"title":"Assessment of the Effectiveness of Monitoring the Technical Condition of a Complex Technical Object, Taking Into Account Expert Assessments","authors":"S. A. Nesterovich, A. Brezhneva","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-65-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-65-75","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of the research is to develop a method for evaluating the effectiveness of monitoring the technical condition of a complex technical object, taking into account expert assessments. Methods. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the application of a complex technical object is carried out with the help of appropriate performance indicators that characterize the degree of fulfillment of the tasks assigned to them. When choosing performance indicators, the following basic requirements should be taken into account: the indicator should have a quantitative expression and be calculated simply enough; the indicator should be selected taking into account the specifics of the task being solved and reflect the main characteristics of the phenomenon being evaluated; theindicator should be representative and ensure comparability of the evaluation results by the degree of preference, i. e. to prevent incomparable (indifferent) decisions. Results. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of monitoring the technical condition of a complex technical object is presented, taking into account an additional expanded information description with qualitative features (expert assessments). Conclusion. The effectiveness of the control directly depends on the accuracy and completeness of the control. The accuracy of existing control systems is quite high, but the completeness of control does not always take into account qualitative (expert) assessments about the object of control. Improving the efficiency of control systems should go not only at the expense of accuracy and speed, but also at the expense of completeness of control. As a criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the control system, an assessment of the probability of a functional state of a controlled complex technical object is proposed. The calculation of the effectiveness of the control system is proposed, taking into account the additional expanded information description by qualitative signs (expert assessments) about the object of control. It is shown that it is possible to more accurately assess the operational state of the object of control if the completeness of control is higher, with an irreducible accuracy of control.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122492048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-153-169
… ЧернецкаяИ.ВМатематическаямодельобработки, С. В. Спевакова, А. Г. Спеваков, И. В. Чернецкая, Svetlana S. Spevakova, A. Spevakov, Irina V. Chernetskaya
The purpose of research is a mathematical justification of the process of processing multispectral data in order to detect local environmental pollution zones with the possibility of classifying the pollutant. Methods. The fundamentals of the applied theory of stochastic systems based on equations for multidimensional characteristic functions and functionals are used as a basic mathematical apparatus. When determining a contaminant, a criterion reflecting the ability of objects obeying Lambert's law is used. To solve the problem of object classification, approaches using binary logistic regression are applied. Statistical methods of analysis were used to evaluate the results of the study. Results. The obtained partial mathematical models allow us to take into account many factors affecting mobile environmental monitoring platforms operating in automatic mode. Substantiate the possibility of remote analysis of local environmental pollution zones, with the possibility of determining pollutants such as hydrocarbons, phosphate ions, etc., as well as searching for unauthorized locations of construction and household garbage. They increase the accuracy characteristics by 1,3 times when determining the parameters of selected objects due to the processing of data obtained in various spectral ranges. They contribute to reducing the computational complexity of the classification algorithm by 1,1 times, taking into account the volume of input data in a limited spectral range and reducing the resolution of the reference object, while not affecting the accuracy of classification. Conclusion. A mathematical model has been developed for processing data and images obtained in several spectral ranges during the operation of a multispectral device for an autonomous mobile environmental monitoring platform, which makes it possible to identify objects in the field of view of the device from a mobile platform, to obtain a detailed image of working scene objects with spatial reference relative to the coordinate system used, a distinctive feature of which is to increase the accuracy of calculating the coordinates of local zones pollution, and increasing the reliability of the classification of objects based on the characteristics of diffusive reflectivity in various spectral ranges.
{"title":"Mathematical Model of Multispectral Data Processing for a Mobile Ecology Monitoring Platform","authors":"… ЧернецкаяИ.ВМатематическаямодельобработки, С. В. Спевакова, А. Г. Спеваков, И. В. Чернецкая, Svetlana S. Spevakova, A. Spevakov, Irina V. Chernetskaya","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-153-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-153-169","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of research is a mathematical justification of the process of processing multispectral data in order to detect local environmental pollution zones with the possibility of classifying the pollutant. Methods. The fundamentals of the applied theory of stochastic systems based on equations for multidimensional characteristic functions and functionals are used as a basic mathematical apparatus. When determining a contaminant, a criterion reflecting the ability of objects obeying Lambert's law is used. To solve the problem of object classification, approaches using binary logistic regression are applied. Statistical methods of analysis were used to evaluate the results of the study. Results. The obtained partial mathematical models allow us to take into account many factors affecting mobile environmental monitoring platforms operating in automatic mode. Substantiate the possibility of remote analysis of local environmental pollution zones, with the possibility of determining pollutants such as hydrocarbons, phosphate ions, etc., as well as searching for unauthorized locations of construction and household garbage. They increase the accuracy characteristics by 1,3 times when determining the parameters of selected objects due to the processing of data obtained in various spectral ranges. They contribute to reducing the computational complexity of the classification algorithm by 1,1 times, taking into account the volume of input data in a limited spectral range and reducing the resolution of the reference object, while not affecting the accuracy of classification. Conclusion. A mathematical model has been developed for processing data and images obtained in several spectral ranges during the operation of a multispectral device for an autonomous mobile environmental monitoring platform, which makes it possible to identify objects in the field of view of the device from a mobile platform, to obtain a detailed image of working scene objects with spatial reference relative to the coordinate system used, a distinctive feature of which is to increase the accuracy of calculating the coordinates of local zones pollution, and increasing the reliability of the classification of objects based on the characteristics of diffusive reflectivity in various spectral ranges.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122836598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-02DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-8-30
A. V. Zubkov, A. Donsckaia, Ya. A. Marenkov, Yu. S. Gomazkova, D. A. Bolgov
The purpose of research is to increase the effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation through the development of automated methods for determining the type of breathing based on machine learning. Methods. After the COVID-19 pandemic, respiratory rehabilitation became particularly important, as well as methods of home (remote) rehabilitation using the means provided by modern technologies, for which new methods and means began to be developed, including using wireless sensors or motion capture systems. Special attention during respiratory rehabilitation is paid to the type of human breathing, as well as automated methods for analyzing breathing. At the moment, the problem arises that most of the developed methods for analyzing breathing do not work with types of breathing: they either determine only one type, for example, diaphragmatic, or simply analyze the condition of the lungs. In this regard, there is a need to develop a method for analyzing and determining directly the types of human respiration. This article discusses three methods for solving the problem of determining the type of human breathing using a motion capture system and machine learning. The first method is based on static characteristics, for which the Random Forest model was used. The second method, which is based on time characteristics, used the Catch22 model. The third method, which determines the type of respiration using the characteristics of the sinusoid, used a composite model based on two models of Hist Gradient Boosting. Results. Three methods have been developed to determine the type of human breathing. Machine learning models were trained for each of the methods to find the best accuracy result. After conducting a comparative analysis of the developed approaches, the approach with the best accuracy is determined. Conclusion. A method for determining the type of human breathing based on machine learning has been developed, the accuracy of which is 0.81.
{"title":"A Method for Determining the Type of Human Breathing Based on Machine Learning","authors":"A. V. Zubkov, A. Donsckaia, Ya. A. Marenkov, Yu. S. Gomazkova, D. A. Bolgov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-8-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-8-30","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of research is to increase the effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation through the development of automated methods for determining the type of breathing based on machine learning. Methods. After the COVID-19 pandemic, respiratory rehabilitation became particularly important, as well as methods of home (remote) rehabilitation using the means provided by modern technologies, for which new methods and means began to be developed, including using wireless sensors or motion capture systems. Special attention during respiratory rehabilitation is paid to the type of human breathing, as well as automated methods for analyzing breathing. At the moment, the problem arises that most of the developed methods for analyzing breathing do not work with types of breathing: they either determine only one type, for example, diaphragmatic, or simply analyze the condition of the lungs. In this regard, there is a need to develop a method for analyzing and determining directly the types of human respiration. This article discusses three methods for solving the problem of determining the type of human breathing using a motion capture system and machine learning. The first method is based on static characteristics, for which the Random Forest model was used. The second method, which is based on time characteristics, used the Catch22 model. The third method, which determines the type of respiration using the characteristics of the sinusoid, used a composite model based on two models of Hist Gradient Boosting. Results. Three methods have been developed to determine the type of human breathing. Machine learning models were trained for each of the methods to find the best accuracy result. After conducting a comparative analysis of the developed approaches, the approach with the best accuracy is determined. Conclusion. A method for determining the type of human breathing based on machine learning has been developed, the accuracy of which is 0.81.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123331114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-02DOI: 10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-31-44
M. Y. Alempiev, D. S. Koptev, V. G. Dovbnya, E. V. Skripkina
The purpose of research The aim of the study is to estimate the maximum transmission range of video information of various quality from an unmanned aerial vehicle to predict its capabilities when monitoring an emergency situation. Methods. Research methods are based on the concepts of the theory of radio electronics, the theory of diagnostics and prognostics of the technical condition of unmanned aerial vehicles. The methods of multicriteria analysis, parametric and structural synthesis were used. The principles of transmitting video information from unmanned aerial vehicles used to monitor emergency situations are analyzed. A critical assessment of the maximum transmission range of video information from unmanned aerial vehicles during emergency monitoring has been made. Results. Graphs of the dependence of the energy reserve in the radio communication line between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the ground control system have been obtained, allowing to estimate the maximum values of the transmission range of video information of various quality in the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz bands when monitoring emergencies. The maximum line-of-sight range between the UAV and the UAV slightly depends on the lifting height of the antenna of the mobile UAV and at the lifting height of the UAV from 100 to 500 m is from 40 to 85 km. The maximum range of HD quality video transmission with the FM-4 UAV using Turbo 7/8 turbocoding in the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz bands is 3 and 7 km, respectively, and when transmitting FHD quality video information with the CAM-16 UAV using Turbo 7/8 turbocoding in the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz bands is 1.4 and 3.3 km. Conclusion. The development of a method for determining the maximum transmission distance of video and command-telemetry information allows for a more accurate assessment of the energy reserve in the radio communication line with an unmanned aerial vehicle. Unmanned aerial vehicles for direction finding and detection of rescue beacons of victims during search and rescue operations should be considered as promising areas of research in the field of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in emergency situations.
研究目的本研究的目的是估计不同质量的视频信息从无人机的最大传输范围，以预测其在监测紧急情况时的能力。方法。研究方法基于无线电电子学理论、无人机技术状态诊断和预测理论的概念。采用了多准则分析、参数综合和结构综合的方法。分析了用于突发事件监控的无人机视频信息传输原理。对应急监测中无人机视频信息的最大传输距离进行了关键评估。结果。得到了无人机与地面控制系统间无线电通信线路能量储备的依赖关系图，可以估算出突发事件监控时2.4 GHz和5.8 GHz频段不同质量视频信息传输范围的最大值。UAV和UAV之间的最大视距范围稍微取决于移动式UAV的天线的提升高度，并且在UAV的提升高度从100到500米是从40到85公里。FM-4无人机使用Turbo 7/8涡轮编码在2.4和5.8 GHz频段传输高清质量视频信息的最大距离分别为3和7 km, CAM-16无人机使用Turbo 7/8涡轮编码在2.4和5.8 GHz频段传输高清质量视频信息的最大距离为1.4和3.3 km。结论。用于确定视频和命令遥测信息的最大传输距离的方法的发展允许更准确地评估使用无人驾驶飞行器的无线电通信线路中的能量储备。在搜索和救援行动中，用于测向和探测受害者救援信标的无人驾驶飞行器应被视为在紧急情况下使用无人驾驶飞行器领域的有前途的研究领域。
{"title":"Evaluation of the Transmission Range of Videoinformation of Various Quality when Monitoring Emergency Situations from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle","authors":"M. Y. Alempiev, D. S. Koptev, V. G. Dovbnya, E. V. Skripkina","doi":"10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-31-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-31-44","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of research The aim of the study is to estimate the maximum transmission range of video information of various quality from an unmanned aerial vehicle to predict its capabilities when monitoring an emergency situation. Methods. Research methods are based on the concepts of the theory of radio electronics, the theory of diagnostics and prognostics of the technical condition of unmanned aerial vehicles. The methods of multicriteria analysis, parametric and structural synthesis were used. The principles of transmitting video information from unmanned aerial vehicles used to monitor emergency situations are analyzed. A critical assessment of the maximum transmission range of video information from unmanned aerial vehicles during emergency monitoring has been made. Results. Graphs of the dependence of the energy reserve in the radio communication line between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the ground control system have been obtained, allowing to estimate the maximum values of the transmission range of video information of various quality in the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz bands when monitoring emergencies. The maximum line-of-sight range between the UAV and the UAV slightly depends on the lifting height of the antenna of the mobile UAV and at the lifting height of the UAV from 100 to 500 m is from 40 to 85 km. The maximum range of HD quality video transmission with the FM-4 UAV using Turbo 7/8 turbocoding in the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz bands is 3 and 7 km, respectively, and when transmitting FHD quality video information with the CAM-16 UAV using Turbo 7/8 turbocoding in the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz bands is 1.4 and 3.3 km. Conclusion. The development of a method for determining the maximum transmission distance of video and command-telemetry information allows for a more accurate assessment of the energy reserve in the radio communication line with an unmanned aerial vehicle. Unmanned aerial vehicles for direction finding and detection of rescue beacons of victims during search and rescue operations should be considered as promising areas of research in the field of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in emergency situations.","PeriodicalId":166124,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132402657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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