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The Effect of Completeness of Filling Out Important Reports on Delay in Return of Medical Record Files 重要报告填写完整性对病案文件延迟归还的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i3.634
M. Ibrahim
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the completeness of filling out important reports on several forms on the occurrence of delays in returning inpatient medical record files at the hospital.Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic cross-sectional design. The population numbered around 643 with a total sample of 161 inpatient medical record files. Sampling technique with quota sampling. The primary data collection method was observation using a checklist sheet and data analysis using SPSS 24 for univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate using the chi-square test and multivariate using logistic regression using the forward LR method.Results: The completeness of filling in important reporting on all forms studied has not reached 100% and the return of patient medical record files is still a lot of medical record files whose returns are late by 55.9% and the factors that have been proven to be factors that influence the occurrence of delays in returning medical record files are forms incomplete initial nursing assessment (p=0.034 and OR=9.438), incomplete filling of patient education forms (p=0.039 and OR=3.078).Conclusion: Factors that are proven to have an effect on the occurrence of delays in returning medical record files are incomplete filling of initial nursing assessment forms and incomplete patient education forms.
目的:本研究的目的是分析几种表格的重要报告填写完整性对医院住院病案档案延迟归还发生的影响。方法:本研究采用定量分析横断面设计。研究对象约为643人,总共有161个住院病历文件作为样本。定额抽样的抽样技术。主要资料收集方法为使用检查表进行观察,数据分析采用SPSS 24进行单因素分析,采用频率分布,双因素采用卡方检验,多因素采用logistic回归,采用正向LR方法。结果:所研究的所有表格中重要报告的填写完成率均未达到100%,患者病历文件的返回率仍然很高,其返回率为55.9%,已证实影响病历文件返回延迟发生的因素是表格初始护理评估不完整(p=0.034, OR=9.438)、患者教育表格填写不完整(p=0.039, OR=3.078)。结论:初步护理评估表填写不完整和患者教育表填写不完整是影响病历文件延迟归还发生的因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Sanitary Hygiene and Coliform Bacteria Contamination at Refill Drinking Water Depots 饮水补给站卫生状况与大肠菌群污染的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i3.612
Heni Fa’riatul Aeni, Iin Kristanti, Yani Rohayani, Lilis Banowati
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between sanitation hygiene and Coliform bacteria contamination in refilled drinking water in Waled District in 2023.Methods: This study uses an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach where the researcher will simultaneously observe or measure the independent and dependent variables (period). The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 30 refilled drinking water depots with 30 workers—data collection through observation and interviews. Data analysis was used, namely data analysis using Fisher's exact test.Results: Based on laboratory tests, it was found that more than half of the refilled drinking water depots were contaminated with coliform bacteria as much as 60%. After analysis, it was found that factors related to Coliform bacteria contamination in filled drinking water were access to sanitation facilities (p = 0.001), and worker behavior (p = 0.001), while factors that were not related were drinking water treatment facilities (p = 0.063), raw water (p = 1.000) and consumer service hygiene (p = 0.418).Conclusion: Of the five sanitation hygiene factors, those that have a significant relationship with coliform bacteria contaminants are sanitation facilities and behavior, while drinking water treatment facilities, raw water, and consumer service hygiene are factors that are not significant in determining bacterial contamination.
目的:了解2023年Waled区饮用水中环境卫生与大肠菌群污染的关系。方法:本研究采用分析观察设计,采用横断面方法,研究者将同时观察或测量自变量和因变量(周期)。抽样方法是对30个加注饮用水储水库和30名工人进行总抽样,通过观察和访谈收集数据。采用数据分析,即采用Fisher精确检验进行数据分析。结果:经实验室检测发现,半数以上的补水饮水库大肠菌群污染程度高达60%。分析发现,与灌装饮用水大肠菌群污染相关的因素是卫生设施(p = 0.001)和工人行为(p = 0.001),而与饮用水处理设施(p = 0.063)、原水(p = 1.000)和消费者服务卫生(p = 0.418)无关。结论:在5个卫生卫生因素中,与大肠菌群污染有显著关系的因素是卫生设施和行为,而饮用水处理设施、原水和消费者服务卫生对细菌污染的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Knowledge About Menstruation with Personal Hygiene Behavior in Young Women in Sutawinangun Village, Cirebon Regency 赤波县苏泰温君村青年妇女月经知识与个人卫生行为的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i3.494
Sofiyati Sofiyati
Objective: The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge about menstruation and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in young women in Sutawinangun Village, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency.Methods: This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional time approach. The population is 62 respondents, using total sampling with a total sample of 62 young women. The instrument was used to measure the knowledge and behavior of respondents using a questionnaire.Results: Description of young women's knowledge about menstruation in Sutawinangun Village, Kedawung District, Kab. Cirebon data were obtained from 62 respondents; 33 of them had enough knowledge (53.2%), while only 8 respondents (12.9%) had a good understanding, and 21 respondents (33.9%) had less knowledge. As for the behavior of young women regarding personal hygiene, the results showed that 41 people had positive personal hygiene behavior during menstruation (66.1%). In contrast, 21 respondents (33.9%) had negative personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. Based on the calculation results of Kendall tau, P-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05 (the P-value is more minor than α = 0.05). This means a significant relationship exists between young women's knowledge of personal hygiene behavior during menstruation.Conclusion: There is a Relationship between Knowledge about Menstruation and Personal Hygiene Behavior During Menstruation in Young Women in Sutawinangun Village, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency.
目的:研究喀里巴省克大旺区苏塔温根村年轻女性月经知识与月经期间个人卫生行为的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面时间法进行分析调查。总体为62名受访者,采用总抽样,总样本为62名年轻女性。该工具是用来测量的知识和行为的受访者使用问卷调查。结果:卡布省克大旺区苏塔温君村青年妇女月经知识状况描述。Cirebon数据来自62名受访者;其中,有33人(53.2%)有足够的了解,仅有8人(12.9%)有较好的了解,21人(33.9%)有较差的了解。在青年女性的个人卫生行为方面,有41人(66.1%)在月经期间有积极的个人卫生行为。有21人(33.9%)在月经期间有不良的个人卫生行为。由Kendall tau计算结果可知,p值= 0.000 < α = 0.05 (p值小于α = 0.05)。这意味着年轻女性在月经期间的个人卫生行为知识之间存在显著关系。结论:青海省科大旺区苏塔温根村青年妇女月经知识与经期个人卫生行为存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Socio-economy and Local Food Diversity on Stunting in Toddlers 社会经济和地方食物多样性对幼儿发育迟缓的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i3.524
H. Khotimah, Santi Sundary Lintang, Fadhila Azkiya
Objective: Stunting is still a big challenge faced by this nation even in the world even though it can actually be prevented. This study aims to determine the socio-economic relationship (mother's education, father's education, family income) to the incidence of stunting and to find out the phenomenon of providing local food diversity to toddlers with stunting.Methods: The research design is a mixed method. The quantitative design used in this study is a cross-sectional approach, while the qualitative design uses an intrinsic case study design. The sample in this study was 100 toddlers. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis in quantitative using chi square. Qualitative study using the study of phenomena with in-depth interviews.Results: There was a significant relationship between mother's education (p=0.003) and father's education (p=0.045) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, but there was no significant relationship between family income (p=0.678) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. All respondents did not know how to process local wisdom-based food ingredients into nutrient-rich foods and did not provide a variety of foods to their children, and did not pay attention to the balanced nutritional content that was right for their children.Conclusion: There is a need for structured and continuous education to increase public knowledge about stunting and how to provide a variety of foods.
目的:发育迟缓仍然是这个国家面临的一个巨大挑战,甚至在世界上,尽管它实际上是可以预防的。本研究旨在确定社会经济(母亲受教育程度、父亲受教育程度、家庭收入)与发育迟缓发生率的关系,并发现为发育迟缓幼儿提供当地食物多样性的现象。方法:采用混合法进行研究设计。本研究中使用的定量设计是横断面方法,而定性设计使用内在案例研究设计。这项研究的样本是100名幼儿。抽样方法为有目的抽样。使用卡方进行定量数据分析。定性研究采用深入访谈的现象研究。结果:母亲受教育程度(p=0.003)、父亲受教育程度(p=0.045)与幼儿发育迟缓发生率有显著相关,家庭收入与幼儿发育迟缓发生率无显著相关(p=0.678)。所有受访者都不知道如何将当地的智慧食品配料加工成营养丰富的食品,没有为孩子提供各种各样的食物,也没有注意到适合孩子的均衡营养成分。结论:有必要进行有组织的持续教育,以提高公众对发育迟缓和如何提供各种食物的认识。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of Medical Tourism with Preventive Technology: Medical Wellness 利用预防技术发展医疗旅游:医疗保健
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i3.414
Riskha Dora Candra Dewi
Objective: This study aims to examine the Development of Medical Tourism with Preventive Technology: Medical Wellness.Methods: This research was studied using the literature study method, sourced from national and international journals. Journal sources used include Pubmed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, and ResearchGate.Results: The study results show that telemedicine and telehealth (or e-health systems) covering all health service providers that use information and communication technology for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of health services can become a preventive technology in the practice of medical tourism and medical wellness in Indonesia. This is because information and communication technology development can be an essential factor in realizing the successful development of medical tourism in Indonesia.Conclusion: The reputation of Bali's tourism infrastructure in Indonesia and the ASEAN region is relatively well established. Growth in health and wellness travel due to improved infrastructure, tourist demand, the hospitality sector and a well-regulated business environment. However, such a comparative advantage does not guarantee that Bali will be able to compete in a world where tourist preferences are the driving force of competition.
摘要目的:探讨预防技术:医疗保健对医疗旅游发展的影响。方法:本研究采用文献研究法,资料来源于国内外期刊。使用的期刊来源包括Pubmed, Google Scholar, Elsevier和ResearchGate。结果:研究结果表明,远程医疗和远程保健(或电子卫生系统)覆盖所有使用信息和通信技术进行诊断、治疗和预防卫生服务的卫生服务提供者,可以成为印度尼西亚医疗旅游和医疗保健实践中的一种预防性技术。这是因为信息和通信技术的发展可以成为实现印尼医疗旅游成功发展的重要因素。结论:巴厘岛的旅游基础设施在印度尼西亚和东盟地区的声誉相对较好。由于基础设施、旅游需求、酒店业改善以及商业环境监管良好,保健和保健旅游增长。然而,这种比较优势并不能保证巴厘岛能够在一个以游客偏好为竞争驱动力的世界中竞争。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Health Center Facilities on Patient Satisfaction in Ambulantory Installations 卫生中心设施对门诊设施患者满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i3.419
M. Ibrahim, Sagita Candra Puspitasari
Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of facilities on patient satisfaction at the Pandaan Health Center.Methods: This type of research is a quantitative analytic cross-sectional design. The population numbered around 1,568 patients with a total sample of 94 patients in ambulantory installations. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. The instrument measurement scale uses a Likert scale. Primary data collection methods using questionnaires and data analysis kolmogorov smirnov data normality test, linearity test, spearman correlation and logistic regression enter method.Results: The results showed that the variable of facilities proved to have an effect on patient satisfaction with a significant value (p=0.016, POR=3).Conclusion: The health center facilities are one of the factors that influence patient satisfaction at the Pandaan Health Center.
目的:本研究旨在分析潘达安保健中心设施对患者满意度的影响。方法:本研究采用定量分析横断面设计。人口总数约为1568名患者,在门诊设施中总共抽样94名患者。随机抽样的抽样技术。仪器测量量表采用李克特量表。主要数据收集方法采用问卷调查和数据分析,采用kolmogorov - smirnov数据正态性检验、线性检验、spearman相关和logistic回归等方法进场。结果:设备变量对患者满意度有显著影响(p=0.016, POR=3)。结论:保健中心设施是影响潘达安保健中心患者满意度的因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Tuberculosis Patients at the Kauman Public Health Center, District of Ngawi 恩加威区考曼公共卫生中心肺结核病人的特征
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i2.288
Agung Wahyu Hidayat, Chintia Dyah Ayuning Putri
Objective: The objective of this research is to identify the characteristics of Tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Kauman Public Health Center.Methods: This research employed an analytical descriptive methodology and analyzed patient medical records from 2020 to 2022 as well as data from SITB. In this research, 42 patients made up the sample.Results: The results showed that of the 42 patients with TB, 60% were male, and 40% were female. The age range of most TB sufferers is 45-60 years (36%), while the lowest is the age range 0-18 (7%). Most TB cases were new (98%) compared to those with a history of previous TB (2%). TB patients who are sensitive to drugs are 93%, while those who are not are only 7%. And the diagnosis of Lung TB (93%) is the majority compared to Extra Lung TB, only 7%.Conclusion: The results showed that most TB patients were male (60%), the age range of most TB patients was 45-60 years (36%), most TB cases were new (98%), most TB patients were drug-sensitive (93%), and the diagnosis the most was lung TB (93%). This research suggests that further research be carried out to discover other characteristics of TB patients with a larger sample size and more complex research methods.
目的:本研究的目的是确定在考曼公共卫生中心结核病(TB)患者的特征。方法:本研究采用分析描述性方法,对2020 - 2022年患者病历和SITB数据进行分析。在这项研究中,42名患者组成了样本。结果:42例结核患者中,男性占60%,女性占40%。大多数结核病患者的年龄范围为45-60岁(36%),而最低的年龄范围为0-18岁(7%)。大多数结核病病例为新发病例(98%),而以前有结核病史的病例(2%)为新发病例。对药物敏感的结核病患者占93%,而不敏感的结核病患者仅占7%。诊断为肺癌(93%)的占多数,而诊断为肺外结核的仅占7%。结论:结果显示,结核病患者以男性居多(60%),年龄45 ~ 60岁居多(36%),新发结核病居多(98%),药敏结核病居多(93%),肺结核诊断率居多(93%)。这项研究表明,需要开展进一步的研究,以更大的样本量和更复杂的研究方法来发现结核病患者的其他特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Tandem Walks on Reducing the Risk of Falling in the Elderly: A Case Report 双人步行对降低老年人跌倒风险的有效性:一个案例报告
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i2.272
Objective: This case report aims to determine the effectiveness of tandem walking interventions in the elderly with a diagnosis of fall risk in the community.Methods: This case uses a case report involving one elderly person in a community with a high risk of falling category. The tandem walking intervention was carried out for ten days at least once a day, and a Tinetti Gait and Balance test was carried out to see the fall risk category before and after the tandem walking intervention was given.Results: After being given the tandem walking nursing intervention for ten days, although there was no change in the fall risk category, there was a decrease in the Tinetti Gait and Balance score compared to before the intervention. In addition, the elderly said that after doing tandem walking, their walk was more balanced, and they did not need assistance when walking by holding the wall around it like before.Conclusion: The results of this case report only involved one elderly, but the interventions provided can reduce this bias because they can reduce the risk score of falling Thus, case report can be used as an initial study for further research related to modification of tandem roads in the context of the elderly population in a larger sample with a true experiment design.
目的:本病例报告旨在确定串联步行干预对社区中有跌倒风险的老年人的有效性。方法:本病例采用病例报告,涉及一名落类高危社区的老年人。连续10天,每天至少进行一次串联步行干预,并进行Tinetti步态和平衡测试,观察串联步行干预前后跌倒风险类别。结果:在连续步行护理干预10天后,虽然跌倒危险类别没有变化,但与干预前相比,Tinetti步态和平衡评分有所下降。此外,老年人表示,在进行双人步行后,他们的行走更加平衡,走路时不像以前那样需要扶着墙。结论:本病例报告的结果仅涉及一名老年人,但提供的干预措施可以减少这种偏倚,因为它们可以降低跌倒的风险评分。因此,在更大的样本和真正的实验设计中,病例报告可以作为进一步研究老年人背景下双人道路改造的初步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Primer Design and In Silico Amplification of PhtD Gene from Streptococcus pneumoniae as Independent Serotype Pneumoniae Protein Vaccine Candidate 肺炎链球菌独立血清型肺炎蛋白候选疫苗PhtD基因引物设计及pcr扩增
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i2.283
Risma Wiharyanti, Fera Aulia, Astiningdiah Merdekawati
Purpose: The aim of this study was to obtain a primer design capable of amplifying the PhtD gene from various S. pneumoniae bacterial serotypes as a protein-based pneumonia vaccine candidate that does not depend on bacterial serotypes.Methods: Primary preparation was carried out through a bioinformatics approach using several software followed by testing the use of primers in the amplification process which was carried out in silico.Results: The results of this study were a pair of primers capable of amplifying the PhtD gene from several S. pneumoniae serotypes.Conclusion: The PhtD gene of the 6 serotypes of S. pneumoniae has high similarities, making it suitable for use as a protein-based vaccine candidate. Based on the consensus of the six serotypes, a pair of primers was obtained that were able to amplify 17 S. pneumoniae strains from several serotypes contained in the reference sequence in silico.
目的:本研究的目的是获得一种引物设计,能够扩增来自各种肺炎链球菌血清型的PhtD基因,作为不依赖于细菌血清型的基于蛋白的肺炎疫苗候选物。方法:采用生物信息学方法,使用多个软件进行初步制备,然后在计算机上进行扩增过程中引物的使用测试。结果:本研究的结果是一对引物能够扩增几种肺炎链球菌血清型的PhtD基因。结论:6种肺炎链球菌血清型的PhtD基因具有较高的相似性,适合作为基于蛋白的候选疫苗。基于对6种血清型的共识,获得了一对引物,该引物能够在计算机上扩增参考序列中包含的几种血清型的17株肺炎链球菌。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling The Number Of Tuberculosis Cases In West Java Using The Negative Binomial Approach 用负二项法模拟西爪哇肺结核病例数
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v1i2.282
Objective: This study aims to model the number of Tuberculosis cases in West Java Province in 2021 using the Negative Binomial Regression approach.Methods: This study used quantitative analysis uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics website and the Health Office of West Java Province. 27 West Java districts/cities were studied. The number of tuberculosis cases was assumed to be affected by population density, poverty, sanitation, and health complaints in the past month. Negative Binomial Regression was used to analyse data.Results: The results showed that Poisson Regression caused overdispersion, which was solved using the Negative Binomial Regression approach. The Negative Binomial Regression model passed a detailed test. The partial test showed that only the variable percentage of low-income persons and the variable percentage of people with health concerns significantly affected the model with regression coefficients of 0.8755 and 1.0318, respectively. The final Negative Binomial Regression model with the lowest Akaike Information Criterion value of 491.9 is best for this investigation.Conclusion: The most suitable model for modelling the number of Tuberculosis cases in West Java Province in 2021 is the Negative Binomial Regression model with independent variables that significantly influence the model, namely the percentage of poor people and the percentage of people who have had complaints recently.
目的:本研究旨在利用负二项回归方法对2021年西爪哇省结核病病例数进行建模。方法:本研究采用定量分析方法,利用来自中央统计局网站和西爪哇省卫生厅的二手数据,对西爪哇省27个区/市进行研究。结核病病例数被认为受过去一个月的人口密度、贫困、卫生和健康投诉的影响。采用负二项回归分析数据。结果:泊松回归导致过分散,采用负二项回归方法解决了这一问题。负二项回归模型通过了详细的检验。部分检验表明,只有低收入人群可变百分比和健康问题人群可变百分比对模型有显著影响,回归系数分别为0.8755和1.0318。最终的负二项回归模型最适合本研究,其赤池信息准则值最低为491.9。结论:最适合对2021年西爪哇省结核病病例数进行建模的模型是负二项回归模型,该模型具有显著影响模型的自变量,即贫困人口百分比和最近有过投诉的人口百分比。
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引用次数: 0
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Consilium Sanitatis: Journal of Health Science and Policy
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