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2017 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)最新文献

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The design of a 14-bit 400kSPS non-binary pipeline cyclic ADC 设计了一个14位400kSPS非二进制流水线循环ADC
Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Yuki Watanabe, Koken Chin, H. San, T. Matsuura, M. Hotta
This paper presents a 14-bit, 400ksps pipeline cyclic analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in 90nm CMOS technology. Each stage is a non-binary cyclic ADC based on ß-expansion and the proposed ADC is designed in 3-stage pipeline structure. 16-bit non-binary output code of 3-stage is selected as 4-4-8 bits according to the considerations of total power consumption and conversion speed of the ADC. We also proposed a radix-value estimation technique for multi-stage non-binary ADC to realize the high linearity of this pipeline cyclic ADC. The SPICE simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed ADC architecture and radix-value estimation algorithm. Simulated ENOB=14.25-bit is achieved while Fs = 400kSPS. The power consumption of proposed ADC is 10.59mW while the supply voltage is 3.0V.
本文提出了一种采用90纳米CMOS技术的14位、400ksps流水线循环模数转换器(ADC)。每级是一个基于ß-展开的非二进制循环ADC,所提出的ADC采用三级流水线结构设计。考虑到ADC的总功耗和转换速度,选择3级16位非二进制输出码为4-4-8位。为了实现流水线循环ADC的高线性度,我们还提出了一种多级非二进制ADC的基数值估计技术。SPICE仿真结果验证了所提出的ADC结构和基值估计算法的可行性和有效性。当Fs = 400kSPS时,模拟ENOB=14.25 bit。当电源电压为3.0V时,所提出的ADC功耗为10.59mW。
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引用次数: 0
Using Shapley value for city bus route scheduling 利用Shapley值进行城市公交路线调度
Cheng-Kuang Wu, Wenqin Lin
A rational and efficient tool is needed for the scheduling of public transport bus services that will satisfy the needs of passengers for different service time requirements. An intelligent urban bus system should not only be able to reduce carbon emissions and traffic congestion, but also to improve transport services. A model is proposed which computes Shapley values for seventeen different time periods in one day for a bus route. A fair allocation of buses based on the Shapley value is made which entails the minimum amount of deployment cost. This study applies data for the rapid transit bus system in the city of Xiamen in China to verify the Shapley value model. The simulation results show that management can easily use this framework to quantitatively allocate buses along routes within the seventeen time periods in one day and that the proposed approach is more efficient than current bus scheduling methods.
需要一种合理、高效的工具来安排公共交通巴士服务,以满足乘客对不同服务时间的需求。智能城市公交系统不仅要能够减少碳排放和交通拥堵,还要能够改善交通服务。提出了一个模型,计算一天中公交路线的17个不同时间段的Shapley值。基于Shapley值进行公平的公交车分配,使部署成本最小。本研究以厦门市快速公交系统为研究对象,对Shapley值模型进行验证。仿真结果表明,利用该框架可以方便地对一天内17个时间段的公交线路进行定量调度,比现有的公交线路调度方法效率更高。
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引用次数: 2
OP-AMP sizing by inference of element values using machine learning 通过使用机器学习推断元素值来确定OP-AMP的尺寸
Masafumi Fukuda, Tsukasa Ishii, N. Takai
Along with high performance of electronic appliances, prolongation of the design period is becoming a big issue. If this problem can be solved, time spent on design can be used for circuit performance improvement and development of new circuits. Therefore, efficient circuit design through the assist of computer is required to further improve productivity. Some automatic circuit design methods have been proposed. However, these methods are unsuitable for designing a lot of circuits because it consumes a lot of time to design the new circuit. In this paper, an automatic design method of OP-Amp sizing by inference of machine learning is proposed, and predicts the element value of the circuit. From the simulation results, we succeeded in predicting element values of a circuit that satisfies the desired characteristic about 90% accuracy and shortening the design time.
随着电子产品的高性能,设计周期的延长成为一个大问题。如果这个问题可以解决,花在设计上的时间可以用于电路性能的改进和新电路的开发。因此,需要通过计算机辅助进行高效的电路设计,以进一步提高生产效率。提出了一些自动电路的设计方法。然而,这些方法不适合设计大量的电路,因为设计新电路需要耗费大量的时间。本文提出了一种基于机器学习推理的运放尺寸自动设计方法,并对电路的元件值进行预测。从仿真结果来看,我们成功地预测了满足期望特性的电路元件值,准确度约为90%,缩短了设计时间。
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引用次数: 5
Flexible pilot reuse in massive MIMO with random geometric distribution of users 具有随机用户几何分布的大规模MIMO中的灵活导频复用
Lu Lu, Hairong Wang, Youhua Fu
The fundamental limit of massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system's performance is pilot contamination due to the reuse of the same set of pilot sequences by users in adjacent cells, which can be alleviated by assign the pilot sequences to the users appropriately, power control and many other ways. In this paper, the network model considers stochastic geometry that users are distributed according to a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP) to simulate the real user distribution. The signal-to-interference-plus-noise (SINR) of uplink can be analytically derived, and combined with the flexible pilot reuse to simulate the reality of the pilot allocation strategy. The users suffer from severe pilot contamination use orthogonal pilot and the others with light contamination can reuse a same set of pilot sequence, ultimately get the optimal pilot reusing factor and achieve a reasonable pilot allocation.
大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统性能的根本限制是相邻小区中用户重复使用同一组导频序列所造成的导频污染,可通过适当分配导频序列给用户、功率控制等多种方式加以缓解。本文的网络模型考虑了用户按齐次泊松点过程(PPP)分布的随机几何,以模拟真实的用户分布。通过解析导出上行链路的信噪比,并结合导频复用的灵活性来模拟导频分配策略的实际情况。重度导频污染用户采用正交导频,轻度污染用户可重复使用同一组导频序列,最终得到最优导频重复使用系数,实现导频合理分配。
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引用次数: 0
A non-iterative blind image deblurring algorithm based on OTF estimation 一种基于OTF估计的非迭代盲图像去模糊算法
Weizhe Gao, Jianhua Zou, Xuebin Xu, Zhiguang Zhang
This paper proposes a non-iterative algorithm on blind image deblurring. This algorithm can restore the degraded images which are blurred by class G. This algorithm is based on that most images spectral amplitude have the similar power law distribution. In accordance with the power law distribution of natural image spectrum, a curve model is proposed to approximate the spectrum of the true image. The OTF(optical transfer function) is estimated by comparing the spectrum of the degraded image with the reconstructed one. Then, the image is restored by employing the estimated OTF and the Wiener filtering. The experiments show that this algorithm obtains a more accurate OTF, and this algorithm can reduce ringing artifacts as compared with some existing algorithms. The quality of the restored images has been enhanced significantly.
提出了一种盲图像去模糊的非迭代算法。该算法能够恢复被g类模糊的退化图像,该算法是基于大多数图像的光谱幅度具有相似的幂律分布。根据自然图像频谱的幂律分布,提出了一种近似真实图像频谱的曲线模型。通过比较退化图像和重建图像的光谱,估计出OTF(光学传递函数)。然后,利用估计的OTF和维纳滤波对图像进行恢复。实验表明,与现有算法相比,该算法获得了更精确的OTF,并且可以减少振铃伪影。恢复后的图像质量得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 2
A secure localization algorithm based on reputation against wormhole attack in UWSNS 基于信誉的UWSNS抗虫洞攻击安全定位算法
Zhenyu Liu, Xiongfeng Deng, Jiajun Li
On account of large and inconsistent propagation delays during transmission in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs), wormholes bring more destructive than many attacks to localization applications. As a localization algorithm, DV-hop is classic but without secure scheme. A secure localization algorithm for UWSNs— RDV-HOP is brought out, which is based on reputation values and the constraints of propagation distance in UWSNs. In RDV-HOP, the anchor nodes evaluate the reputation of paths to other anchor nodes and broadcast these reputation values to the network. Unknown nodes select credible anchors nodes with high reputation to locate. We analyze the influence of the location accuracy with some parameters in the simulation experiments. The results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the location error under the wormhole attack.
由于水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)在传输过程中存在较大且不一致的传播延迟,虫洞对定位应用的破坏性比许多攻击都要大。DV-hop是一种经典的定位算法,但缺乏安全方案。提出了一种基于声誉值和UWSNs传播距离约束的安全定位算法——RDV-HOP。在RDV-HOP中,锚节点评估到其他锚节点的路径的声誉,并将这些声誉值广播到网络。未知节点选择信誉较高的可信锚节点进行定位。在仿真实验中,分析了一些参数对定位精度的影响。实验结果表明,该算法能有效地减小虫洞攻击下的定位误差。
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引用次数: 3
Invariant feature extraction for image classification via multi-channel convolutional neural network 基于多通道卷积神经网络的图像分类不变性特征提取
Shaohui Mei, Ruoqiao Jiang, Jingyu Ji, Jun Sun, Yang Peng, Yifan Zhang
The invariance for feature extraction, such as invariance for specificity of homogeneous sample and rotation invariance, is crucial for object detection and classification applications. Current researches mainly focus on a specific invariance of features, such as rotation invariance. In this paper, a novel multi-channel convolutional neural network (mCNN) is proposed to extract invariant features for object classification. Multi-channel convolutions sharing identical weights are used to alleviate the feature variance of sample pairs with different rotations in the same category. As a result, the invariance for specificity of homogeneous object and rotation invariance are simultaneously encountered to improve the invariance of features. More importantly, the proposed mCNN is especially effective for small training samples. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets for handwriting recognition demonstrate that the proposed mCNN is very effective to extract invariant feature with small amount of training samples.
特征提取的不变性,如同质样本特异性的不变性和旋转不变性,对目标检测和分类应用至关重要。目前的研究主要集中在某一特定特征的不变性上,如旋转不变性。本文提出了一种新的多通道卷积神经网络(mCNN)来提取目标分类的不变性特征。采用相同权值的多通道卷积来缓解同一类别中不同旋转的样本对的特征方差。这样就同时遇到了同质对象的特异性不变性和旋转不变性,提高了特征的不变性。更重要的是,本文提出的mCNN对于小样本训练尤其有效。在两个手写识别基准数据集上的实验结果表明,本文提出的mCNN在少量训练样本下提取不变特征是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 14
Constant false alarm energy detection based on Markov transfer characteristics in cognitive radio 基于认知无线电马尔可夫转移特性的恒虚警能量检测
X. Qin, Shengliang Peng, Renyang Gao, Weibin Zheng
Cognitive Radio is an emerging technology to improve the utilization of licensed spectrum. Spectrum sensing is one of the key tasks for cognitive radio. Previous research on spectrum sensing has not fully investigated the characteristics of the primary user. This paper analyzes the Markov transfer characteristics of the primary user, based on which the current state of the primary user is predicted to adjust the decision threshold and improve detection accuracy. Firstly, we illustrate the Markov transfer characteristics of the primary user. Secondly, we illustrate benefits of the characteristics and derive the upper bound of the detection probability we can achieve. Finally, we introduce a new algorithm to exploit the Markov transfer characteristics. Simulation results are given to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm in this paper.
认知无线电是一种提高许可频谱利用率的新兴技术。频谱感知是认知无线电的关键任务之一。以往的频谱传感研究并没有充分考虑到主用户的特性。本文分析了主用户的马尔可夫迁移特征,在此基础上预测主用户的当前状态,从而调整决策阈值,提高检测精度。首先,我们说明了主用户的马尔可夫转移特征。其次,我们说明了这些特征的好处,并推导了我们可以达到的检测概率的上界。最后,我们介绍了一种利用马尔可夫转移特性的新算法。仿真结果验证了所提算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Short-range audio transfer through 3 Watt white LED on LoS channels 短距离音频传输通过3瓦白光LED在LoS通道
S. Fuada, T. Adiono
We have performed the short-range audio transfer system through a visible light as a medium using 3 Watt white phosphor LED, where the channel used is line-of-sight (LOS). The audio signal is coming from the PC and processed by analog front-end (AFE) transmitter which consists of the preamplifier, summing circuit, and buffer. The audio input signal amplitude can be adjusted manually by tuning the DC voltage level. In AFE receiver, TIA is used as a current to voltage converter. We used the summing amplifier circuit to set the signal DC level and positioning adjustment. The final block on the receiver circuit is a buffer and connected directly to the loudspeaker. The proposed AFE transceiver circuit has bandwidth around 300 kHz. In this paper, we also investigate the effect of a color filter using mica paper in free space between the transmitter and the receiver.
我们使用3瓦的白光荧光粉LED,通过可见光作为介质实现了短距离音频传输系统,其中使用的通道是视距(LOS)。音频信号来自PC机,经过模拟前端(AFE)发射机处理,该发射机由前置放大器、求和电路和缓冲器组成。音频输入信号的幅度可以通过调节直流电压水平来手动调节。在AFE接收器中,TIA用作电流-电压转换器。我们使用求和放大器电路来设定信号的直流电平和定位调整。接收器电路的最后一块是缓冲器,直接连接到扬声器。所提出的AFE收发电路的带宽约为300 kHz。在本文中,我们还研究了在发射器和接收器之间的自由空间使用云母纸的彩色滤光片的效果。
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引用次数: 6
When diary meets lifelog video 当日记遇上生活日志视频
Min Gao, Jiande Sun, En Yu, Xiao Dong, Jing Li
As the increasing quantities of personal data is collected by individuals, the number of lifelog video is increasing. People make microblogging in the form of the text, later, in form of the text with pictures or videos. In this paper, a cross-media lifelog video retrieval approach is proposed to automatically match the corresponding lifelog video clip from a long lifelog video according to diary description(Fig.2). This model consists of a video captioning model and a text retrieval model. We train an encoder-decoder architecture to effectively learn video captioning by MSVD and MSR-VTT datasets. We use the similarity judgment to achieve the retrieval of the text. The similarity is measured by measuring the cosine distance between the two vectors. We experiment on some participants' lifelog videos and diaries. This approach is evaluated by investigating participants' satisfaction with results of lifelog video selected, the results show most of the testers were satisfied with the results.
随着个人收集的个人数据越来越多,生活日志视频的数量也越来越多。人们以文字的形式做微博,后来以文字的形式配上图片或视频。本文提出了一种跨媒体的生活日志视频检索方法,根据日记描述,从较长的生活日志视频中自动匹配相应的生活日志视频片段(图2)。该模型由视频字幕模型和文本检索模型组成。我们通过MSVD和MSR-VTT数据集训练一个编码器-解码器架构来有效地学习视频字幕。我们使用相似度判断来实现文本的检索。相似性是通过测量两个向量之间的余弦距离来测量的。我们对一些参与者的生活日志视频和日记进行了实验。通过调查参与者对所选择的生活日志视频结果的满意度来评估该方法,结果表明大多数测试者对结果感到满意。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)
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