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2017 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)最新文献

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The design of a 14-bit 400kSPS non-binary pipeline cyclic ADC 设计了一个14位400kSPS非二进制流水线循环ADC
Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Yuki Watanabe, Koken Chin, H. San, T. Matsuura, M. Hotta
This paper presents a 14-bit, 400ksps pipeline cyclic analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in 90nm CMOS technology. Each stage is a non-binary cyclic ADC based on ß-expansion and the proposed ADC is designed in 3-stage pipeline structure. 16-bit non-binary output code of 3-stage is selected as 4-4-8 bits according to the considerations of total power consumption and conversion speed of the ADC. We also proposed a radix-value estimation technique for multi-stage non-binary ADC to realize the high linearity of this pipeline cyclic ADC. The SPICE simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed ADC architecture and radix-value estimation algorithm. Simulated ENOB=14.25-bit is achieved while Fs = 400kSPS. The power consumption of proposed ADC is 10.59mW while the supply voltage is 3.0V.
本文提出了一种采用90纳米CMOS技术的14位、400ksps流水线循环模数转换器(ADC)。每级是一个基于ß-展开的非二进制循环ADC,所提出的ADC采用三级流水线结构设计。考虑到ADC的总功耗和转换速度,选择3级16位非二进制输出码为4-4-8位。为了实现流水线循环ADC的高线性度,我们还提出了一种多级非二进制ADC的基数值估计技术。SPICE仿真结果验证了所提出的ADC结构和基值估计算法的可行性和有效性。当Fs = 400kSPS时,模拟ENOB=14.25 bit。当电源电压为3.0V时,所提出的ADC功耗为10.59mW。
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引用次数: 0
Using Shapley value for city bus route scheduling 利用Shapley值进行城市公交路线调度
Cheng-Kuang Wu, Wenqin Lin
A rational and efficient tool is needed for the scheduling of public transport bus services that will satisfy the needs of passengers for different service time requirements. An intelligent urban bus system should not only be able to reduce carbon emissions and traffic congestion, but also to improve transport services. A model is proposed which computes Shapley values for seventeen different time periods in one day for a bus route. A fair allocation of buses based on the Shapley value is made which entails the minimum amount of deployment cost. This study applies data for the rapid transit bus system in the city of Xiamen in China to verify the Shapley value model. The simulation results show that management can easily use this framework to quantitatively allocate buses along routes within the seventeen time periods in one day and that the proposed approach is more efficient than current bus scheduling methods.
需要一种合理、高效的工具来安排公共交通巴士服务,以满足乘客对不同服务时间的需求。智能城市公交系统不仅要能够减少碳排放和交通拥堵,还要能够改善交通服务。提出了一个模型,计算一天中公交路线的17个不同时间段的Shapley值。基于Shapley值进行公平的公交车分配,使部署成本最小。本研究以厦门市快速公交系统为研究对象,对Shapley值模型进行验证。仿真结果表明,利用该框架可以方便地对一天内17个时间段的公交线路进行定量调度,比现有的公交线路调度方法效率更高。
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引用次数: 2
OP-AMP sizing by inference of element values using machine learning 通过使用机器学习推断元素值来确定OP-AMP的尺寸
Masafumi Fukuda, Tsukasa Ishii, N. Takai
Along with high performance of electronic appliances, prolongation of the design period is becoming a big issue. If this problem can be solved, time spent on design can be used for circuit performance improvement and development of new circuits. Therefore, efficient circuit design through the assist of computer is required to further improve productivity. Some automatic circuit design methods have been proposed. However, these methods are unsuitable for designing a lot of circuits because it consumes a lot of time to design the new circuit. In this paper, an automatic design method of OP-Amp sizing by inference of machine learning is proposed, and predicts the element value of the circuit. From the simulation results, we succeeded in predicting element values of a circuit that satisfies the desired characteristic about 90% accuracy and shortening the design time.
随着电子产品的高性能,设计周期的延长成为一个大问题。如果这个问题可以解决,花在设计上的时间可以用于电路性能的改进和新电路的开发。因此,需要通过计算机辅助进行高效的电路设计,以进一步提高生产效率。提出了一些自动电路的设计方法。然而,这些方法不适合设计大量的电路,因为设计新电路需要耗费大量的时间。本文提出了一种基于机器学习推理的运放尺寸自动设计方法,并对电路的元件值进行预测。从仿真结果来看,我们成功地预测了满足期望特性的电路元件值,准确度约为90%,缩短了设计时间。
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引用次数: 5
A CNN-based segmentation model for segmenting foreground by a probability map 基于cnn的前景概率图分割模型
Kunming Luo, Fanman Meng, Q. Wu, W. Shi, Lili Guo
This paper proposes a CNN-based segmentation model to segment foreground from an image and a prior probability map. Our model is constructed based on the FCN model that we simply replace the original RGB-based three channel input layer by a four channel, i.e., RGB and prior probability map. We then train the model by constructing various image, prior probability maps and the groundtruths from the PASCAL VOC dataset, and finally obtain a CNN-based foreground segmentation model that is suitable for general images. Our proposed method is motivated by the observation that the classical graphcut algorithm using GMM for modeling the priors can not capture the semantic segmentation from the prior probability, and thus leads to low segmentation performance. Furthermore, the efficient FCN segmentation model is for specific objects rather than general objects. We therefore improve the graph-cut like foreground segmentation by extending FCN segmentation model. We verify the proposed model by various prior probability maps such as artifical maps, saliency maps, and discriminative maps. The ICoseg dataset that is different from the PASCAL Voc dataset is used for the verification. Experimental results demonstrates the fact that our method obviously outperforms the graphcut algorithms and FCN models.
本文提出了一种基于cnn的图像前景分割模型和先验概率图。我们的模型是基于FCN模型构建的,我们简单地将原来基于RGB的三通道输入层替换为四通道,即RGB和先验概率图。然后,我们通过构造各种图像、先验概率图和PASCAL VOC数据集的groundtruth来训练模型,最终得到一个适用于一般图像的基于cnn的前景分割模型。我们提出的方法是基于观察到经典的使用GMM建模先验的图割算法不能从先验概率中捕获语义分割,从而导致分割性能较低的问题。此外,高效的FCN分割模型是针对特定对象而不是一般对象的。因此,我们通过扩展FCN分割模型来改进类图切前景分割。我们通过各种先验概率图,如人工图、显著图和判别图来验证所提出的模型。使用与PASCAL Voc数据集不同的ICoseg数据集进行验证。实验结果表明,我们的方法明显优于图割算法和FCN模型。
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引用次数: 2
When diary meets lifelog video 当日记遇上生活日志视频
Min Gao, Jiande Sun, En Yu, Xiao Dong, Jing Li
As the increasing quantities of personal data is collected by individuals, the number of lifelog video is increasing. People make microblogging in the form of the text, later, in form of the text with pictures or videos. In this paper, a cross-media lifelog video retrieval approach is proposed to automatically match the corresponding lifelog video clip from a long lifelog video according to diary description(Fig.2). This model consists of a video captioning model and a text retrieval model. We train an encoder-decoder architecture to effectively learn video captioning by MSVD and MSR-VTT datasets. We use the similarity judgment to achieve the retrieval of the text. The similarity is measured by measuring the cosine distance between the two vectors. We experiment on some participants' lifelog videos and diaries. This approach is evaluated by investigating participants' satisfaction with results of lifelog video selected, the results show most of the testers were satisfied with the results.
随着个人收集的个人数据越来越多,生活日志视频的数量也越来越多。人们以文字的形式做微博,后来以文字的形式配上图片或视频。本文提出了一种跨媒体的生活日志视频检索方法,根据日记描述,从较长的生活日志视频中自动匹配相应的生活日志视频片段(图2)。该模型由视频字幕模型和文本检索模型组成。我们通过MSVD和MSR-VTT数据集训练一个编码器-解码器架构来有效地学习视频字幕。我们使用相似度判断来实现文本的检索。相似性是通过测量两个向量之间的余弦距离来测量的。我们对一些参与者的生活日志视频和日记进行了实验。通过调查参与者对所选择的生活日志视频结果的满意度来评估该方法,结果表明大多数测试者对结果感到满意。
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引用次数: 0
Research on color correction algorithm for mobile-end tongue images 移动端舌图像色彩校正算法研究
Rongzhen Chen, Jun-wei Xie, Cuihua Li
Shadows and chromatic aberration problems are existed in the mobile tongue images, which result in tongue images obtained from the mobile devices cannot be directly used for auxiliary diagnosis. To better acquire the color features of the tongue images, we analyze the HIT tongue database and our mobile tongue dataset. Comparing to the HIT tongue database, we found insufficient exposure might be the root cause of above problems in the mobile tongue dataset. Therefore, we propose a two-stage color correction algorithm to effectively solve two problems. To remove the shadows in the tongue images, Frankle-McCann retinex algorithm is implemented. Then, to restore the whole color distribution of the tongue images as real world, the gray world algorithm is utilized to fine-tune the color values of the tongue images. Qualitative and quantitative analysis show that the proposed algorithm can achieve good objective and real visual results.
移动舌头图像存在阴影和色差问题,导致从移动设备获取的舌头图像不能直接用于辅助诊断。为了更好地获取舌头图像的颜色特征,我们分析了HIT的舌头数据库和我们的移动舌头数据集。与HIT语言数据库相比,我们发现在移动语言数据集中,暴露不足可能是导致上述问题的根本原因。因此,我们提出了一种两阶段色彩校正算法来有效地解决这两个问题。为了消除舌头图像中的阴影,实现了frankel - mccann retinex算法。然后,利用灰世界算法对舌头图像的颜色值进行微调,使舌头图像的整体颜色分布恢复到真实世界的状态。定性和定量分析表明,该算法能获得较好的客观、真实的视觉效果。
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引用次数: 1
Reversible data hiding in encrypted images with auxiliary syndrome 可逆数据隐藏在加密图像与辅助综合征
Jiang Yu, Wen Si, Fenyong Li
This paper presents a novel data hiding scheme combing reversible, encryption mechanism and auxiliary syndrome. An original plain image is segmented into two parts. Then, with the aid of histogram shifting, the auxiliary syndrome generated from the first part subimage is embedded into the second part of the original uncompressed image and the encoded image is encrypted using an encryption key. After image encoding and encryption, message is embedded into the first subimage of cipher image and every pixel can load a bit of secret message. At the receiver side, using the encryption key and extracted auxiliary syndrome, the embedded data can be successfully extracted and the original image can be perfectly recovered.
提出了一种结合可逆、加密机制和辅助综合征的数据隐藏方案。将原始平面图像分割为两部分。然后,借助直方图移位,将第一部分子图像生成的辅助综合征嵌入到原始未压缩图像的第二部分,并使用加密密钥对编码后的图像进行加密。经过图像编码和加密后,将信息嵌入到密码图像的第一个子图像中,每个像素可以加载一个比特的秘密信息。在接收端,利用加密密钥和提取的辅助综合征,可以成功提取嵌入的数据,完美恢复原始图像。
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引用次数: 0
Low-complexity linear precoding for pilot contamination mitigation in multi-cell massive MIMO systems 多小区大规模MIMO系统中导污染抑制的低复杂度线性预编码
Manman Feng, Yao-hua Xu
The pilot contamination is caused by non-orthogonal pilot sequences reuse in uplink, which affects the performance of Massive MIMO systems seriously, so it is necessary to mitigate pilot contamination. In this paper, we propose a pilot contamination precoding scheme to mitigate multi-cell pilot contamination. In the uplink, we propose a cell-defined training scheme, where the same pilot sequence is used in the same cell, and different cells use orthogonal pilot sequences, which eliminates inter-cell interference and introduces intra-cell interference artificially. In the downlink, we adopt Truncated Polynomial Expansion (TPE) precoding to reduce intra-cell interference, since the truncated polynomial of TPE precoding can replace the matrix inversion of Regularized Zero-Forcing (RZF) precoding, which reduces the complexity of RZF precoding and approximates the performance of RZF precoding by suitable truncation orders. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
导频污染是由非正交导频序列在上行链路中复用引起的,严重影响大规模多输入多输出系统的性能,因此有必要减少导频污染。在本文中,我们提出了一种先导污染预编码方案,以减轻多细胞先导污染。在上行链路中,我们提出了一种细胞自定义的训练方案,在同一个细胞中使用相同的导频序列,不同的细胞使用正交导频序列,消除了细胞间干扰,人为地引入了细胞内干扰。在下行链路中,我们采用截断多项式展开(Truncated Polynomial Expansion, TPE)预编码来减少小区内干扰,因为TPE预编码的截断多项式可以代替正则化零强迫(regulated Zero-Forcing, RZF)预编码的矩阵反演,从而降低了RZF预编码的复杂度,并通过适当的截断阶数来接近RZF预编码的性能。仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Achievable rate for a mobile molecular communication system invited paper 一种可移动分子通信系统的可达速率邀请论文
Qian Wu, Lin Lin, Zhan Luo, M. Ma, Fuqiang Liu, Hao Yan
Molecular communication (MC) enables conveying information by emitting and sensing molecules at a micro-to nano-scale. MC systems for fixed nanomachines have been extensively investigated. However, the scenarios for mobile MC are seldomly studied. In the paper, the mutual information and maximum achievable rate for the mobile MC is investigated. The movement of the receiver nanomachine is modeled as a 2-D random walk. The channel impulse response is changing due to the moving property of the nanomachine. The mutual information and maximum achievable rate are analytically derived for the mobile scenario. Numerical results evaluates the influence of different parameters such as original transmitter-receiver distance, signal-to-noise ratio, threshold, and priori probabilities of transmitted symbol to the mutual information and maximum achievable rate.
分子通信(MC)可以通过发射和感知微纳米级的分子来传递信息。固定纳米机器的MC系统已经得到了广泛的研究。然而,对移动MC的情景研究却很少。本文研究了移动MC的互信息和最大可达速率。接收机纳米机器的运动建模为二维随机行走。由于纳米机器的移动特性,通道脉冲响应发生了变化。对移动场景的互信息和最大可实现速率进行了解析推导。数值结果评估了不同参数如原始收发距离、信噪比、阈值和传输符号的先验概率对互信息和最大可达速率的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Parameter estimation of LFM signals intercepted by a composite local oscillation SNYFR 复合局部振荡SNYFR截获LFM信号的参数估计
Tao Li, Xiaolei Fan, Qian Zhu, Zengping Chen
Nyquist Folding Receiver (NYFR) is a novel ultrawideband interception receiver architecture, which can sample a large range wideband signal by single Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). And the Synchronous Nyquist Folding Receiver (SNYFR) is an improved structure of NYFR. In this paper, a new SNYFR structure based on composite Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated (SFM) Local Oscillator (LO) is proposed. For Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signals intercepted by this SNYFR, a Nyquist Zone (NZ) estimation and parameter estimation algorithm based on instantaneous autocorrelation is deduced. The complexity of the algorithm is lower, which reduces the difficulty of resolving the LFM/SFM hybrid modulated signals after the ADC of SNYFR. Computer simulation shows that effective detection of multi-component LFM signals and accurate parameters estimation can be achieved by the proposed algorithm when the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is better than −8dB.
奈奎斯特折叠接收机(NYFR)是一种新型的超宽带拦截接收机结构,它可以通过单个模数转换器(ADC)对大范围宽带信号进行采样。同步奈奎斯特折叠接收器(SNYFR)是对奈奎斯特折叠接收器结构的改进。本文提出了一种基于复合正弦调频(SFM)本振(LO)的新型SNYFR结构。针对该SNYFR截获的线性调频(LFM)信号,推导了基于瞬时自相关的奈奎斯特区(NZ)估计和参数估计算法。该算法的复杂度较低,降低了SNYFR ADC后LFM/SFM混合调制信号的解析难度。计算机仿真结果表明,当信噪比(SNR)大于- 8dB时,该算法可以有效检测多分量LFM信号,并实现准确的参数估计。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)
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