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2017 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)最新文献

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An improved CFAR algorithm for target detection 一种改进的CFAR算法用于目标检测
Chunmei Xu, Yang Li, Chao Ji, Yongming Huang, Haiming Wang, Yili Xia
The constant false alarm rate (CFAR) technique plays a key role in radar automatic detection process. The cell averaging (CA) CFAR procedure suffers from the masking effect in almost all the multitarget situations. The smallest of cell averaging (SOCA) CFAR has a better performance only when the interfering targets are present in the front or the rear reference window. The ordered statistic (OS) CFAR is rather robust in multitarget situation but at a cost of high computation complexity. However, when a large target continuously occupies several spectral cells, either SOCA-CFAR or OS-CFAR cannot avoid the masking effects. Therefore, an improved CFAR algorithm based on SOCA-CFAR is proposed to tackle these problems. The simulations reveal that the improved CFAR algorithm can alleviate the masking effects at a low computation complexity. A two-dimensional (2D) extension of the proposed CFAR algorithm is also applied for range-doppler-matrix (RDM) and simulation results demonstrate its performance advantages.
恒定虚警率(CFAR)技术在雷达自动探测过程中起着关键作用。在几乎所有的多目标情况下,细胞平均(CA) CFAR算法都存在掩蔽效应。最小单元平均(SOCA) CFAR只有当干扰目标存在于前参考窗或后参考窗时才具有较好的性能。有序统计量(OS) CFAR在多目标情况下具有较强的鲁棒性,但代价是计算复杂度较高。然而,当一个大目标连续占用多个光谱单元时,无论是SOCA-CFAR还是OS-CFAR都无法避免掩蔽效应。因此,提出了一种基于SOCA-CFAR的改进CFAR算法来解决这些问题。仿真结果表明,改进的CFAR算法可以在较低的计算复杂度下减轻掩蔽效应。将CFAR算法的二维扩展应用于距离-多普勒矩阵(RDM),仿真结果证明了其性能优势。
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引用次数: 21
A fast intra depth map algorithm based on sum-of-gradient and segment-wise direct component coding 基于梯度和分段直接分量编码的快速深度内图算法
Chunmei Nian, J. Chen, H. Zeng, C. Cai
As the coding standard for multi-view video plus depth format, 3D-High Efficiency Video Coding (3D-HEVC) can achieve superior coding efficiency while with high complexity. Because of the large areas with nearly constant values and sharp edges, the coding process for depth map can be optimized. A fast intra depth map algorithm based on sum-of-gradient and segment-wise direct component coding (FID-SOG-SDC) for 3D-HEVC is proposed in this paper. The sum of gradient information of each coding unit (CU) can be utilized to predict the intra prediction mode, decide CTU partition size and skip the SDC decision when CU belongs to a smooth region. Experimental results show that the proposed FID-SOG-SDC algorithm can achieve encoding time reduction by 23.07% with an impact of 0.06% in the rate-distortion(RD) performance compared to the original 3D-HEVC.
3D-HEVC (3D-High - Efficiency video coding, 3D-HEVC)作为多视点视频加深度格式的编码标准,可以在具有较高复杂度的同时实现较高的编码效率。由于深度图的面积大,几乎是恒定的值,边缘锐利,因此可以优化深度图的编码过程。提出了一种基于梯度和分段直接分量编码(FID-SOG-SDC)的3D-HEVC快速图像深度图算法。每个编码单元(CU)的梯度信息之和可以用来预测内预测模式,确定CTU分区大小,当CU属于光滑区域时,可以跳过SDC决策。实验结果表明,与原来的3D-HEVC相比,本文提出的FID-SOG-SDC算法可以实现23.07%的编码时间减少和0.06%的率失真(RD)性能的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Handwritten numeral recognition using multi-task learning 使用多任务学习的手写数字识别
Jinhui Hou, H. Zeng, Lei Cai, Jianqing Zhu, Jiuwen Cao, Junhui Hou
Handwritten numeral recognition is a challenging problem due to large variation in the writing styles of different persons and high similarity in the contour of different digits. Based on the observation that the decision of scratchy/non-scratchy in the writing style could play a complementary role on the classification of handwritten numeral. In this paper, an effective multi-task learning network for handwritten numeral recognition is proposed to enhance the recognition performance. The proposed multi-task learning network consists of two tasks, which can simultaneously learn handwritten numeral recognition and the scratchy/non-scratchy decision. Furthermore, the two tasks can promote each other during training and achieve a better recognition performance. Extensive experiments on the MNIST database demonstrate that the proposed multi-task network can effectively improve the recognition accuracy and achieve a superior performance of 0.40% error rate, which outperforms most methods that take experiments on the M-NIST database.
手写数字的识别是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为不同人的书写风格差异很大,不同数字的轮廓高度相似。通过观察笔迹风格的潦草/非潦草的决定对手写体数字的分类可以起到互补作用。为了提高手写体数字识别的性能,本文提出了一种有效的多任务学习网络。提出的多任务学习网络由两个任务组成,可以同时学习手写数字识别和粗糙/非粗糙决策。而且,这两个任务在训练过程中可以相互促进,获得更好的识别性能。在MNIST数据库上的大量实验表明,所提出的多任务网络可以有效地提高识别精度,并达到0.40%的错误率,优于大多数在M-NIST数据库上进行实验的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Hyperspectral and multispectral image fusion using dual-source localized dictionary pair 基于双源定位字典对的高光谱与多光谱图像融合
Juping Liang, Yifan Zhang, Shaohui Mei
Hyperpsectral image (HSI) provides abundant and detailed spectral information with limited spatial resolution. When a multispectral image (MSI) with higher spatial resolution of the same observed scene is available, this limitation on spatial resolution can be handled by applying fusion techniques. In this work, a novel HSI and MSI fusion approach using dictionary-based reconstruction is proposed. To incorporate more effective information for fusion, dual-source dictionary pair including a dictionary on low spatial resolution and a dictionary on high spatial resolution, is constructed using both HSI and MSI. Furthermore, to reduce the calculation cost, a localized strategy is applied instead of the global one. Finally, the fused result is reconstructed with dictionary using collaborative representation. Simulative experiments illustrate its outperformance over some state-of-the-art HSI and MSI fusion approaches.
高光谱图像(HSI)在有限的空间分辨率下提供了丰富而详细的光谱信息。当同一观测场景具有更高空间分辨率的多光谱图像(MSI)可用时,可以通过应用融合技术来处理空间分辨率的限制。在这项工作中,提出了一种新的基于字典重建的HSI和MSI融合方法。为了融合更有效的信息,采用HSI和MSI分别构建了低空间分辨率词典和高空间分辨率词典的双源词典对。此外,为了降低计算成本,采用局部策略代替全局策略。最后,利用协同表示方法对融合结果进行字典重构。模拟实验表明,它优于一些最先进的HSI和MSI融合方法。
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引用次数: 4
A novel excavation device recognition based underground network surveilliance system 一种新的基于挖掘设备识别的地下网络监控系统
R. Xu, Jianzhong Wang, Tianlei Wang, Jiuwen Cao, H. Zeng
In this paper, we propose an intelligent network surveillance system to protect the urban underground pipelines from external damages caused by excavation devices. At each monitoring site, a microphone array is implemented for real-time acoustic collection and an intelligent excavation device recognition algorithm is embedded. A surveillance platform built on the fusion of multi monitoring sites is designed for a whole city. A novel statistical feature extraction method is first developed to mining the useful and representative information for the collected acoustic signals. Then, an artificial neural network trained by the popular extreme learning machine (ELM) and the regularized ELM (RELM) is used to perform the recognition of excavation devices in each monitoring site. To show the efficiency of the proposed system, experiments are conducted in this paper. Recognition performance on four most destructive devices is studied.
本文提出了一种保护城市地下管线免受开挖设备外部破坏的智能网络监控系统。在每个监测点,实现了麦克风阵列的实时声学采集,并嵌入了智能挖掘设备识别算法。针对整个城市,设计了基于多监测点融合的监控平台。提出了一种新的统计特征提取方法,从采集到的声信号中挖掘有用的、有代表性的信息。然后,利用流行的极限学习机(ELM)和正则化极限学习机(RELM)训练的人工神经网络对各监测点的开挖设备进行识别。为了证明该系统的有效性,本文进行了实验。研究了四种最具破坏性设备的识别性能。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction of EEG signals during L/R hand motor imagery based on ERD/S 基于ERD/S的左/右手运动图像脑电信号提取
Shao-En Yen, K. Tang
Electroencephalogram (EEG) based on brain computer interfaces (BCIs) provides new channels between human brain and the outside world. An EEG feature, event-related desynchronization/synchronization (ERD/S) caused by motor imagery (MI), is broadly used to analyze the brain activity and estimate human motor intention. In this research, our purpose is to extract the features based on ERD/S, and determine left/right (L/R) hand side movements through Support Vector Machine (SVM). In the past, raising the accuracy of MI classification is always the main objective of research teams. Hence, we propose a novel method to extract features providing better classification accuracy. After feature extraction, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was used to perform dimension reduction. Results came from the classification of SVM (RBF kernel) with leaveone-out cross-validation (LOOCV). Approximately 97.62% classification accuracy is achieved to determine L/R hand movements.
基于脑机接口(bci)的脑电图(EEG)为人脑与外界的联系提供了新的通道。由运动意象(MI)引起的事件相关去同步/同步(ERD/S)是一种EEG特征,被广泛用于分析大脑活动和估计人类运动意图。在本研究中,我们的目的是基于ERD/S提取特征,并通过支持向量机(SVM)确定左手/右手(L/R)侧移动。在过去,提高MI分类的准确率一直是研究团队的主要目标。因此,我们提出了一种新的特征提取方法,以提供更好的分类精度。特征提取后,采用线性判别分析(LDA)进行降维。结果来自支持向量机(RBF核)与留一交叉验证(LOOCV)的分类。确定左/右手部动作的分类准确率约为97.62%。
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引用次数: 1
Inertial graphic gravitational random walk for network structure image segmentation 惯性图重力随机漫步用于网络结构图像分割
Ming Lu, Li Chen, Jing Tian
Network structure image, such as retinal blood vessels, has many important applications in medicine, biometric identification and other fields. The traditional image segmentation methods for network structure images usually face the challenge that the region of interest (ROI) is broken. To tackle this challenge, this paper presents a mechanism of random walk walker movement based on the central gravity of ROI. The proposed approach exploits the gravity of the seed point in the walker's visual field, and the continuity of the ant movement path, to segment the network structure region without broken. Experimental results are presented to show the superior performance of the proposed approach against the conventional image segmentation approaches.
视网膜血管等网络结构图像在医学、生物识别等领域有着重要的应用。传统的网络结构图像分割方法通常面临着兴趣区域(ROI)被打破的挑战。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于ROI重心的随机行走机制。该方法利用蚁群视野中种子点的引力和蚁群运动路径的连续性,对蚁群网络结构区域进行不间断分割。实验结果表明,该方法与传统的图像分割方法相比具有优越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Closed-form energy efficient joint power allocation for dual-hop massive MIMO relaying systems 双跳大规模MIMO中继系统的闭式节能联合功率分配
Yi Wang, Yuhan Wang, Songwei Zhang, Pengge Ma, Shaochuan Yang, Baofeng Ji, Kang Song, Chunguo Li
This paper investigates the joint power allocation problem for a three-node massive MIMO relaying system with maximum ratio combining/maximum ratio transmission (MRC/MRT) precoding strategy. Our goal is to pursuit the energy efficiency (EE) maximization while taking a quality-of-service (QoS) requirement into account by optimizing the source-relay transmit power simultaneously. To handle the EE based problem, we first derive a closed-form expression of the involved spectral efficiency (SE) by leveraging the tools of determinate equivalent approximation technique. Then, the optimal power solutions at the source and the relay are deduced in analytical forms by exploring the Lagrangian dual technology and the Lambert W function. What's more, one can find that the optimal power values at the relay and the source satisfy a specific ratio, which is determined by the system parameters and the large-scale fading factors of the two-hop channels. Numerical results illustrate the performance advantages of our developed power allocation method.
研究了采用最大比组合/最大比传输(MRC/MRT)预编码策略的三节点大规模MIMO中继系统的联合功率分配问题。我们的目标是追求能源效率(EE)最大化,同时考虑到服务质量(QoS)要求,同时优化源中继发射功率。为了处理基于EE的问题,我们首先利用确定等效近似技术的工具推导出所涉及的谱效率(SE)的封闭形式表达式。然后,利用拉格朗日对偶技术和Lambert W函数,以解析形式推导出源端和继电端最优功率解。此外,可以发现中继和源处的最优功率值满足一个特定的比例,该比例由系统参数和两跳信道的大规模衰落因素决定。数值结果表明了所提出的功率分配方法的性能优势。
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引用次数: 0
Synthetic aperture based on plenoptic cameras for seeing behind occlusion 基于全光学相机的合成孔径,用于观察遮挡后的情况
Heng Zhang, Xin Jin, Qionghai Dai
In this paper, a synthetic aperture imaging algorithm is proposed to see the object behind occlusion based on plenoptic cameras. Depth estimated from the plenoptic image is used to filter out feature points on occlusions. Two handshake principal is proposed to pair feature points from central sub-aperture image with those from other sub-aperture images. Homography transformations are derived among the sub-aperture images to project other sub-aperture images to the central one. By averaging the images after projection, a synthetic aperture image is generated to smear out the occlusions. Comparing with existing works, the proposed algorithm provides synthetic aperture image with higher sharpness and clearer de-occlusion effect.
本文提出了一种基于全光学相机的综合孔径成像算法。从全光图像中估计的深度用于滤除遮挡上的特征点。提出了两个握手原则,将中心子孔径图像的特征点与其他子孔径图像的特征点进行配对。导出子孔径图像之间的单应变换,将其他子孔径图像投影到中心图像。通过对投影后的图像进行平均,生成合成孔径图像来涂抹遮挡。与已有成果相比,本文算法提供的合成孔径图像具有更高的清晰度和更清晰的去遮挡效果。
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引用次数: 2
The study of phase closer of Mingantu Spectral Radioheliograph 明安图光谱日光照相仪相位接近器的研究
Donghao Liu, Yihua Yan, Wei Wang, Fei Liu, Linjie Chen, Xu Long
Mingantu Spectral Radioheliograph (MUSER) is a key instrument supported by the Chinese National Major Scientific Equipment R&D Project. It is a new generation solar-dedicated telescope and will play an important role in solar physics, space weather prediction, and even space missions. MUSER is a solar-dedicated radio interferometric array with 100 parabolic antennas. It is very complex to calibrate the whole system, including amplitude- and phase-calibration. Among them, the phase closure is one of the special important procedures of the whole system. In this paper, we proposed a new method to measure the phase closure, ensure the veracity of the correlation function and test the stability of the whole system of MUSER. We adopted the Geostationary Communications Satellite to be the calibration sources, fixed the antenna's point with the same parameter of delay compensation. We calculated position correction of the satellite spherical coordinates. Then the phase variation can be measured precisely. The calculating processes of cross-correlation is among different 3-baseline. The phase closure is better than 3 degrees. These results meet the requirements of the phase calibration of MUSER.
明安图光谱日光照相仪(MUSER)是国家重大科学装备研发计划重点支持的仪器。它是新一代太阳专用望远镜,将在太阳物理、空间天气预报甚至太空任务中发挥重要作用。MUSER是一个太阳能专用的无线电干涉阵列,有100个抛物面天线。整个系统的校准非常复杂,包括幅度和相位的校准。其中,合相是整个系统特殊重要的程序之一。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来测量相位闭合,保证相关函数的准确性和测试整个系统的稳定性。采用地球同步通信卫星作为标定源,用相同的延迟补偿参数固定天线点。我们计算了卫星球坐标的位置修正。这样就可以精确地测量相位变化。互相关的计算过程在不同的3基线之间是不同的。相闭合度优于3度。这些结果满足了MUSER的相位校准要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)
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