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20th International Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation Facilities, 2003. ICIASF '03.最新文献

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The evolved 100 kHz PWM-CTA 演进的100千赫PWM-CTA
T. J. Hicks, Joshua K. Schwannecke, M. J. Norconk, A. Hellum, John Foss
The evolved 100 kHz PWM-CTA extends the technology of the previous generation (50 kHz PWM-CTA) by doubling the sample frequency to 100 kHz, thereby improving the pulse width time resolution by a factor of 2:1. Substantial design changes serve to reduce the noise level in comparison with the previous generation 50 kHz PWM-CTA. An enhanced computer-based user interface has been implemented to simplify system operation.
改进后的100 kHz PWM-CTA扩展了上一代(50 kHz PWM-CTA)的技术,将采样频率提高了一倍,达到100 kHz,从而将脉冲宽度时间分辨率提高了2:1。与上一代50 kHz PWM-CTA相比,实质性的设计变化有助于降低噪声水平。为了简化系统的操作,我们采用了一个增强的电脑用户界面。
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引用次数: 1
A recirculating flow studied by three colour particle image velocimetry 用三色粒子图像测速法研究了一个循环流
S. de Ponte, S. Malavasi, C. Svelto, G. Matteazzi
In the last ICIASF conference a novel particle image velocimetry (PIV) system using two different time intervals by means of three colour flashes was presented. The system was jointly developed for the aerospace, hydraulics and electronic departments of "Politecnico di Milano", for the study of water flow and for the water tunnel simulation of aerodynamic phenomena. Here an improved three colour PIV system version is tested on a fundamental physical model. In this test we study the flow field around an obstacle normal to the free-stream direction. The phenomenon modelled is a water stream flowing over a sill, were we have both upstream and downstream recirculation and large velocity gradient. By using two different time intervals three velocity fields were obtained by applying the cross-correlation algorithm on the same image. This information was used to solve the whole velocity field with a more uniform distribution of the uncertainty of velocity measurement. The latter is mainly due to the displacement of the particles, therefore it was possible to choose the best one, having three different possibilities. Moreover different and close time delay allowed the evaluation of local rate of change of velocity which was computed using a first-order differencing scheme.
在去年的ICIASF会议上,提出了一种采用三色闪烁的两种不同时间间隔的粒子图像测速(PIV)系统。该系统是为“米兰理工大学”的航空航天、液压和电子部门联合开发的,用于研究水流和空气动力学现象的水洞模拟。在这里,改进的三色PIV系统版本在基本物理模型上进行了测试。在这个实验中,我们研究了垂直于自由流动方向的障碍物周围的流场。所模拟的现象是在上游和下游都有再循环和大速度梯度的情况下,水流流过一个窗台。通过两个不同的时间间隔,在同一幅图像上应用互相关算法得到三个速度场。利用该信息求解整个速度场,速度测量的不确定度分布更加均匀。后者主要是由于粒子的位移,因此有可能选择最好的一个,有三种不同的可能性。此外,不同和相近的时间延迟使得用一阶差分格式计算局部速度变化率成为可能。
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引用次数: 2
High brightness, ultra-narrow linewidth Hg source for diagnostics 高亮度,超窄线宽汞源诊断
R. Miles, S. Zaidi, Lipeng Qian, L. Vasilyak
Recent work has shown that imaging Rayleigh scattering through atomic and molecular filters provides a very attractive method for flow field diagnostics, including the imaging of temperature, density, and in some cases, velocity fields. The extension of atomic filter technologies to imaging Raman scattering is also of interest. Both Rayleigh and Raman scattering are dramatically stronger in the ultraviolet due to both resonance enhancement and to the frequency to the fourth scaling of the cross section. The development of a high-power, narrow linewidth source in the ultraviolet is, therefore, of significant interest. Mercury absorption cells operating at 254 nm are well suited for these diagnostics. This paper demonstrates that a short pulse-driven, high efficiency mercury lamp can be used to generate ultra-narrow linewidth radiation at 254 nm. The lamp is driven at 9 kHz with high voltage (30 kV), 2 nsec pulses and the spectrum of the radiation seen after several hundred nsec is almost purely the 254 nm line. The linewidth of this mercury lamp is narrow enough so it can be used in conjunction with the mercury vapor filter for both Rayleigh and Raman diagnostics.
最近的研究表明,通过原子和分子过滤器成像瑞利散射为流场诊断提供了一种非常有吸引力的方法,包括温度、密度和某些情况下的速度场成像。原子滤光片技术在拉曼散射成像中的应用也引起了人们的兴趣。瑞利散射和拉曼散射在紫外线中都显著增强,这是由于共振增强和频率的第四倍缩放。因此,开发高功率、窄线宽的紫外光源具有重要的意义。在254纳米工作的汞吸收电池非常适合这些诊断。本文证明了短脉冲驱动的高效汞灯可以产生254 nm的超窄线宽辐射。灯以9千赫的高电压(30千伏)驱动,2 nsec脉冲,几百nsec后看到的辐射光谱几乎完全是254 nm线。这种水银灯的线宽足够窄,因此它可以与汞蒸气过滤器结合使用,用于瑞利和拉曼诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Development of next generation lifetime PSP imaging systems 下一代全寿命PSP成像系统的开发
A. Watkins, J. D. Jordan, B. Leighty, J. L. Ingram, D. M. Oglesby
This paper describes a lifetime PSP system that has recently been developed using pulsed light-emitting diode (LED) lamps and a new interline transfer CCD camera technology. This system alleviates noise sources associated with lifetime PSP systems that use either flash-lamp or laser excitation sources and intensified CCD cameras for detection. Calibration curves have been acquired for a variety of PSP formulations using this system, and a validation test was recently completed in the subsonic aerodynamic research laboratory (SARL) at Wright-Patterson air force base (WPAFB). In this test, global surface pressure distributions were recovered using both a standard intensity-based method and the new lifetime system. Results from the lifetime system agree both qualitatively and quantitatively with those measured using the intensity-based method. Finally, an advanced lifetime imaging technique capable of measuring temperature and pressure simultaneously is introduced and initial results are presented.
本文介绍了一种使用脉冲发光二极管(LED)灯和一种新的线间传输CCD相机技术开发的全寿命PSP系统。该系统减轻了与使用闪光灯或激光激励源和强化CCD相机进行检测的终身PSP系统相关的噪声源。使用该系统获得了各种PSP配方的校准曲线,并且最近在Wright-Patterson空军基地(WPAFB)的亚音速空气动力学研究实验室(SARL)完成了验证测试。在该测试中,使用标准的基于强度的方法和新的寿命系统恢复了全球表面压力分布。寿命系统的结果在定性和定量上与使用基于强度的方法测量的结果一致。最后,介绍了一种能够同时测量温度和压力的先进的寿命成像技术,并给出了初步结果。
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引用次数: 30
Temperature sensitive paint (TSP) for heat transfer measurement in short duration wind tunnels 用于短时间风洞传热测量的温度敏感涂料(TSP)
V. Mosharov, A. Orlov, V. Radchenko
This paper presents an application of temperature sensitive paint (TSP) technique to measure full-field surface heat transfer rates in short-duration wind tunnel. Tests were performed on blunt-nose cone model (nose radius 10 mm, cone half-angle 10/spl deg/) in shock wind tunnel UT-1 (TsAGI) operated on Ludwig scheme at Mach number M=6 with flow duration 40 msec. Reynolds numbers calculated by nose radius were ranged between 60000 and 210000. Two type of TSP were used: monochromatic and two-color. Two-color paint contains additional temperature insensitive dye to compensate excitation light intensity variation. Experimental results have shown good repeatability but heat flux on the model nose was lower than CFD prediction and thermocouple measurement.
本文介绍了温度敏感涂料(TSP)技术在短时间风洞中测量全场表面换热率的应用。在UT-1 (TsAGI)激波风洞中进行钝鼻锥模型(鼻翼半径10 mm,锥锥半角10/声压角/)试验,马赫数M=6,流持续时间40 msec。机头半径计算的雷诺数在60000 ~ 210000之间。采用单色和双色两种类型的TSP。双色涂料含有额外的温度不敏感染料,以补偿激发光强度的变化。实验结果重复性好,但模型机头热流密度低于CFD预测和热电偶测量值。
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引用次数: 10
Experimental investigation of shock/vortex interaction for slender canard configurations at supersonic speed 超声速细长鸭翼结构激波/涡相互作用的实验研究
F. Leopold, F. Jagusinski, C. Demeautis
The interaction of a concentrated vortex and a shock wave may occur in many cases in the operational environment of supersonic aircraft and missiles. The interaction may be the result of vortices created by the forward components of a supersonic vehicle (for example canards, wings, etc) convecting downstream and interacting, for example, with shock waves present in front of air intakes or other wings. The objective of the present work is to conduct an experimental studies simulating the interaction of streamwise wing-tip vortices with shock waves in supersonic flows. Flow-field visualizations show the different behavior (for example: unsteady vortex breakdown). To elucidate the complex flow containing shock waves, backflow and large-scale fluctuations, measurements using a laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) were carried out.
在超音速飞机和导弹的作战环境中,集中涡与激波的相互作用在很多情况下都会发生。这种相互作用可能是由超音速飞行器的前部部件(例如鸭翼、机翼等)向下游对流并与进气道或其他机翼前方的冲击波相互作用而产生的涡流造成的。本文的目的是模拟超声速流动中顺流翼尖涡与激波相互作用的实验研究。流场可视化显示了不同的行为(例如:非定常涡流击穿)。为了阐明包含激波、回流和大尺度波动的复杂流动,利用激光多普勒测速仪(LDV)进行了测量。
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引用次数: 2
Particle image velocimetry in the crossplane of a supersonic jet in subsonic compressible crossflow 亚音速可压缩横流中超音速射流横截面的粒子图像测速
S. Beresh, J. Henfling, R. J. Erven
A particle image velocimetry instrument has been constructed for a transonic wind tunnel and applied to study the interaction created by a supersonic axisymmetric jet exhausting from a flat plate into a subsonic compressible crossflow. Data have been acquired in two configurations; one is a two-dimensional measurement on the streamwise plane along the wind tunnel centerline, and the other is a stereoscopic measurement in the crossplane of the interaction. The presence of the induced counter-rotating vortex pair is clearly visible in both data sets. The streamwise-plane data determined the strength and location of the vortices using the vertical velocity component while the crossplane data directly provided a measurement of the vortical motion. A comparison of the vertical velocity component measured using each configuration showed reasonable agreement.
建立了一种跨声速风洞粒子图像测速仪,用于研究超声速轴对称射流从平板向亚声速可压缩横流的相互作用。数据以两种配置获取;一种是沿风洞中心线在流平面上的二维测量,另一种是在相互作用横切面上的立体测量。诱导反向旋转涡旋对的存在在两个数据集中都清晰可见。流面数据利用垂直速度分量确定了涡旋的强度和位置,而横断面数据直接提供了涡旋运动的测量。对不同配置测量的垂直速度分量进行了比较,结果一致。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental study on controlling wake vortex in water towing tank 拖曳舱尾流控制的实验研究
F. Bao, H. Vollmers, H. Mattner
An experimental study was carried out to establish a self-destructing vortex wake. Sets of horizontal tail plains were employed to generate additional vortex sheet interacting with the wing vortex sheet of a rectangular wing. The study was made in the water towing tank in Gottingen (WSG), which was instrumented with 2D/3C PIV system, balance and flow visualisation devices. The tailoring of 4 vortices wake systems was achieved by varying horizontal tail plains with different aspect ratios with various incidences, generating various destabilising effects. The study exhibited that the interaction of tail vortices with tip vortices may result in a promising self-destructive mechanism within the wake system in the sense that the vortex core experiences an instability and decay abruptly. Typically, the wake vortex cores could be destabilised by as early as in 30 wing spans downstream with suitable tail settings, instead of more than 100 wing spans for that of a "clean model". The possible influence from the finite movement in the water tank due to transient processes of the model (end-effect) was investigated. The influence of the bottom and side wall effects was estimated from comparison of results from a larger water towing tank (HSVA).
对自毁涡尾流的建立进行了实验研究。采用水平尾平面组与矩形机翼涡片相互作用产生附加涡片。研究在哥廷根(WSG)的拖曳水箱中进行,该水箱配备了2D/3C PIV系统,平衡和流量显示装置。通过改变不同迎角、不同展弦比的水平尾平面,产生不同的失稳效应,实现了4个涡尾流系统的裁剪。研究表明,尾涡与顶涡的相互作用可能导致尾流系统中涡核的不稳定和突然衰减,这是一种很有希望的自毁机制。通常情况下,尾流涡核心在合适的尾翼设置下,可以在下游30个翼展处被破坏,而不是“干净模型”的100多个翼展。研究了模型的瞬态过程(末端效应)对水箱内有限运动可能产生的影响。底部和侧壁效应的影响是通过比较一个较大的水拖曳箱(HSVA)的结果来估计的。
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引用次数: 15
MOSAIC project - summary of phase one program MOSAIC项目-一期计划总结
K. Asai, I. Okura, H. Mizushima
The MOSAIC project is an interdisciplinary R&D project supported by the special coordination funds of the science and technology agency, Japanese Government. Specialists from four different fields (chemistry, optical measurement, image processing, and aero-thermodynamics) have been participating in this project to develop novel optical sensing technology using chemical molecules that enables us to visualize complex aero-thermodynamic flow field that was difficult to measure with conventional electric sensors. In this paper, the R&D activities of the MOSAIC project phase one program conducted from Japanese fiscal year 1999 to 2001 are overviewed. From the outcome of this program, the prospect to the future molecular sensor technology development is discussed.
MOSAIC项目是由日本政府科技厅专项协调基金支持的跨学科研发项目。来自四个不同领域(化学、光学测量、图像处理和空气热力学)的专家参与了这个项目,利用化学分子开发新的光学传感技术,使我们能够可视化复杂的空气热力学流场,这是传统电子传感器难以测量的。本文对日本1999 ~ 2001财政年度MOSAIC项目一期的研发活动进行了综述。从研究结果出发,对未来分子传感器技术的发展进行了展望。
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引用次数: 5
The development of a 3C-PIV system for the 12-foot pressure tunnel at NASA Ames Research Center 为NASA艾姆斯研究中心的12英尺压力隧道开发3C-PIV系统
J. Heineck, S. M. Walker, D.M. Yaste
A three-component particle image velocimetry (3C-PIV) system was designed installed in the 12-foot (3.7 m) pressure tunnel at NASA Ames Research Center. The system was designed for the testing of a 1/8/sup th/ scale tractor-trailer model called the generic conventional model (GCM). The 12-foot PWT can be pressurized to 6 atmospheres to enable the testing of Reynolds number effects. The data requirements forced a complex system design. Furthermore, the system had to reside inside the plenum where components sensitive to high pressure had to be isolated. Data were obtained in the gap between the tractor and the trailer where Reynolds number effects were suspected to occur. Sample data from this experiment are presented in this paper.
设计了一个三分量粒子图像测速(3C-PIV)系统,安装在NASA艾姆斯研究中心的12英尺(3.7米)压力隧道中。该系统设计用于测试1/8/sup /比例的拖拉机-拖车模型,称为通用常规模型(GCM)。12英尺的PWT可以加压到6个大气压,以便测试雷诺数效应。数据需求迫使一个复杂的系统设计。此外,该系统必须安装在对高压敏感的部件必须隔离的静压室内。数据是在拖拉机和拖车之间的间隙中获得的,那里怀疑发生了雷诺数效应。本文给出了该实验的样本数据。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
20th International Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation Facilities, 2003. ICIASF '03.
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