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2021 24th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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Application of Chrominance Based rPPG in Estimation of Heart Rate from Video Signal 基于色度的rPPG在视频信号心率估计中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT54785.2021.9689811
A. Z. Zadidul Karim, Md. Sazal Miah, G. R. Ahmed Jamal, Rafatul Alam Fahima, Muhammad Towhidur Rahman
In this research, we study the representation of remote photoplethysmography signals based on a low-cost RGB camera. Photoplethysmography etymologically is a compound term where the “plethysmo” stands for the “enlargement” in Greek. The remote photoplethysmography is recently utilized to evaluate heart rate through a camera that continuously monitors the blood volume pulse. It is a method of physiological parameters like heart rate, respiratory rate, and measuring the blood volume change in the tissue. Photoplethysmography-based approaches can be categorized into two groups: contact and non-contact photoplethysmography. The contact photoplethysmography approach is a fingertip pulse oximeter, broadly utilized in medical centers/hospitals. On the other hand, non-contact photoplethysmography changes the color around the face, which is specially used in cameras. A benchmark dataset that contains stationary and motion videos has been developed.
在这项研究中,我们研究了基于低成本RGB相机的远程光电体积脉搏波信号的表示。Photoplethysmography在词源上是一个复合词,“plethysmo”在希腊语中代表“扩大”。远程光电脉搏波描记术最近被用于通过照相机连续监测血容量脉搏来评估心率。它是一种测量生理参数的方法,如心率、呼吸频率和测量组织中的血容量变化。基于光容积脉搏波的方法可分为两类:接触式和非接触式光容积脉搏波。接触式光容积脉搏波描记法是一种指尖脉搏血氧仪,广泛应用于医疗中心/医院。另一方面,非接触式光电容积脉搏描记术可以改变面部周围的颜色,这是专门用于相机的。开发了一个包含静止和运动视频的基准数据集。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic identification of malaria-infected cells using deep convolutional neural network 基于深度卷积神经网络的疟疾感染细胞自动识别
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT54785.2021.9689816
Bahauddin Taha, Fahmida Rahman Liza
Malaria has been a severe ailment spread by the plasmodium parasite, which is conveyed by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. The conventional method of diagnosing malaria is to look for parasite-infected erythrocytes in human blood smears under a microscope by trained personnel. The outcome of this approach depends on the expertise of the persons performing the tests and sometimes they cannot maintain optimal proficiency. Deep learning can be a highly advantageous option as a means of clinical diagnostics. This paper presents two unique deep learning models for identifying malaria from blood cell images based on convolutional neural networks. Accuracy, recall and Matthews correlation coefficient were used to evaluate these models. Proposed method is more effective than the conventional approach of malaria detection which is time-consuming and will help physicians detect the disease more quickly and effortlessly.
疟疾是一种由疟原虫传播的严重疾病,疟原虫是由受感染的按蚊叮咬传播的。诊断疟疾的传统方法是由训练有素的人员在显微镜下在人体血液涂片中寻找被寄生虫感染的红细胞。这种方法的结果取决于执行测试的人员的专业知识,有时他们不能保持最佳的熟练程度。作为一种临床诊断手段,深度学习是一种非常有利的选择。本文提出了两种独特的基于卷积神经网络的深度学习模型,用于从血细胞图像中识别疟疾。采用正确率、查全率和马修斯相关系数对模型进行评价。该方法比耗时的传统疟疾检测方法更有效,将帮助医生更快、更轻松地检测疾病。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction on Intent Classification of Java and C# Web queries using Semi-supervision 基于半监督的Java和c# Web查询意图分类预测
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT54785.2021.9689884
Md. Ashfaqul Haque, Israt Jahan Dristy, Mohammad Tariqul Islam Tuhin, Ali Hossain Sagar, Jayed Mohammad Barek
Proper intent classification of web queries is significant in providing users with accurate search results. For STEM-related searches, the generalized search engine provides some discrete results, and it becomes challenging to find the desired ones. Here, in our work, we have used a semi-supervised process and compared it with supervising approaches. This process has been done on Java and C# Bing web queries. From the performance comparison, we have found that our semi-supervised model has performed better than others according to accuracy and f1-score. We have also analyzed the performance by changing training data size, doing error analysis on all models, and finished by presenting how this prediction can be used on a search data fetching process.
对网络查询进行适当的意图分类对于为用户提供准确的搜索结果非常重要。对于与stem相关的搜索,广义搜索引擎提供了一些离散的结果,因此很难找到所需的结果。在这里,在我们的工作中,我们使用了半监督过程,并将其与监督方法进行了比较。这个过程已经在Java和c# Bing web查询中完成。从性能比较中,我们发现我们的半监督模型在准确率和f1-score上都比其他模型表现得更好。我们还通过改变训练数据大小来分析性能,对所有模型进行错误分析,最后展示了如何将这种预测用于搜索数据获取过程。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis applying the Big 5 and Polarity on the ICC’s Top ODI All-Rounders based on Twitter 基于Twitter的ICC顶级ODI全能选手的大5和极性情感分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT54785.2021.9689797
Mimun Barid, S. Hossain, Md. Mahmudur Rahman, M. Hasan
The study aims to employ sentiment analysis on Twitter data to determine the behavioral aspects of the ICC(International Cricket Council)’ s top-ranked ODI male all-rounders. The majority of the sportsmen share their thoughts and personal life events on social media platforms like Twitter. We identify some similarities and differences on several sentiment parameters. In addition, we present some insights into sentiments via some multidimensional analyses. Furthermore, the dispositions of those players are being studied and retained for future references, and a systematic way is being explored with a view to examining cricketers’ Twitter activities. This research includes a total of 56889 tweets from the verified Twitter account of 26 ODI all-rounders. We use the Big 5 personality attributes as one of the sentiment analysis methodologies that provide us with some pertinent findings of the pro-social sentiments of top-ranked all-rounders.
该研究旨在对Twitter数据进行情绪分析,以确定ICC(国际板球理事会)排名靠前的ODI男性全能选手的行为方面。大多数运动员在推特等社交媒体平台上分享他们的想法和个人生活事件。我们在几个情绪参数上识别出一些相似点和不同点。此外,我们还通过一些多维分析提出了一些关于情绪的见解。此外,正在研究并保留这些球员的性格以备将来参考,并且正在探索一种系统的方法来检查板球运动员的Twitter活动。本研究共包含26名ODI全能选手的验证Twitter账号的56889条推文。我们使用五大人格属性作为情感分析方法之一,为我们提供了一些有关排名靠前的多面手的亲社会情绪的相关发现。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis on Bengali Movie Reviews using Multinomial Naïve Bayes 基于多项式Naïve贝叶斯的孟加拉语影评情感分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT54785.2021.9689787
Rifat Rahman, Md. Abdul Masud, Raonak Jahan Mimi, Mst. Nusrat Sultana Dina
Opinion mining of consumers has become one of the undeniable approaches for finding gaps in businesses’ marketing strategies. For today’s gently growing film industry of Bangladesh, sentiment mining of viewers feedback on their specified work has become inevitably a dire need for the production company and also for the audiences to take decision about watching a film. With the availability of such a great extent of e-content on film reviews, it becomes handy to analyze the viewers’ sentiment on any film. Because of the lack of structured research work on Bengali movie review sentiment analysis, we are interested to focus this kind of research work. We collect 3000 Bengali movie reviews and extract TF-IDF features by using uni-gram, bi-gram, and tri-gram models. We use several machine learning classifiers for performing classification solutions on extracted TF-IDF features of the corpus. Experimental results show that the Multinomial Naïve Bayes classifier provides the highest accuracy, 86%, on uni-gram features of the validation data.
消费者意见挖掘已成为企业营销策略中发现差距的不可否认的方法之一。对于今天缓慢发展的孟加拉国电影工业来说,挖掘观众对他们特定作品的反馈已经不可避免地成为制作公司的迫切需要,也成为观众决定是否观看电影的迫切需要。随着影评电子内容的普及,分析观众对任何一部电影的看法都变得很方便。由于孟加拉语影评情感分析缺乏结构化的研究工作,我们有兴趣关注这类研究工作。我们收集了3000篇孟加拉语电影评论,并使用一元图、双元图和三元图模型提取TF-IDF特征。我们使用几个机器学习分类器对提取的语料库的TF-IDF特征执行分类解决方案。实验结果表明,多项式Naïve贝叶斯分类器对验证数据的单图特征的准确率最高,达到86%。
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引用次数: 3
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/iccit54785.2021.9689818
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of User-Level 3D Head Avatar from Smartphone Video for Virtual Reality 基于智能手机视频的用户级3D头部头像合成技术
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT54785.2021.9689878
M. Rahman, S. M. Mahbubur Rahman
The purpose of an avatar is to intensify the sense of reality in a simulated environment such as a virtual reality system. This is done by creating a replica of a real person in virtual reality, as intricately as possible. Implementation of 3D scanners (i.e., Microsoft Kinect) produced vast opportunities for creating 3D models of celebrities and other people who can afford them. These humanoid 3D models as well as fictional human avatars opened the door of perceiving a more realistic 3D system than before. However, a simplified approach of fully rigged 3D head avatar synthesis may help to expand the application of 3D avatars allowing anyone to feel a personalized experience of their own avatar. In this work, we propose a system of 3D head avatar synthesis at the user-end, using an easily accessible and low-cost sensor (smartphone camera). Our proposed methodology consists of data acquisition of the concerned person as video, feature extraction and matching, image registration, formation of structure form motion and post-processing. Without requiring any training data, our method provides a satisfactory performance based on the experimental results. Additionally, we release a public database for avatar synthesis from smartphone video and introduce a set of attributes to evaluate the synthesized 3D avatars.
虚拟角色的目的是在虚拟现实系统等模拟环境中强化真实感。这是通过在虚拟现实中尽可能复杂地创建一个真人的复制品来实现的。3D扫描仪(即微软Kinect)的实施为创建名人和其他买得起的人的3D模型提供了巨大的机会。这些类人3D模型以及虚构的人类化身打开了感知比以前更真实的3D系统的大门。然而,一种简化的完全装配的3D头像合成方法可能有助于扩展3D头像的应用,让任何人都能感受到自己头像的个性化体验。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个在用户端使用易于获取和低成本传感器(智能手机摄像头)的3D头部化身合成系统。本文提出的方法包括对相关人物作为视频的数据采集、特征提取与匹配、图像配准、结构形式运动的形成和后处理。在不需要任何训练数据的情况下,基于实验结果,我们的方法提供了令人满意的性能。此外,我们还发布了一个用于智能手机视频虚拟形象合成的公共数据库,并引入了一组属性来评估合成的3D虚拟形象。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of IoT based Smart Home Automation System 基于物联网的智能家居自动化系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT54785.2021.9689809
Sanzid Hossain Tayef, Md. Muhidur Rahman, Md. Abu Bakkar Sakib
The smart home is an advantageous home setup where all home appliances and gadgets can be specially built automatically from any connected web location in the world via smartphone or device. Many current systems are not available to most consumers due to high costs and maintenance difficulties. Furthermore, the existing systems are either locally or remotely operated. Last but not least is the lack of an easy-to-use GUI. To address these limitations, this project proposes a cost-effective and hybrid (local and remote) IoT-based home automation system that monitors and controls home appliances easily and efficiently through a user-friendly interface using smartphones and/or laptops. The goal of the project is to develop the design and production of an existing smart home prototype using IoT technology. In this project, A smart home has been designed and presented using MQTT (MQ Telemetry Transport) communication system in which included different smart objects used for home automation such as smart fans, smart lights, smart doors, fire sprinklers, etc. and different sensors. To governance these smart objects and sensors, we use the cayenne IOT platform that utilizes the MQTT system to publish or subscribe, i.e., receive data and an If This Than That (IFTTT) interface. As for the hardware section, we’ve to use NodeMCU- ESPS266 microcontroller in which has built-in Wi-Fi communication system NodeMCU is a widely used controller for its low cost and higher performance characteristics.
智能家居是一种有利的家庭设置,所有的家用电器和小工具都可以通过智能手机或设备从世界上任何连接的网络位置自动构建。由于成本高和维护困难,大多数消费者无法使用当前的许多系统。此外,现有的系统要么是本地操作,要么是远程操作。最后但并非最不重要的是缺乏易于使用的GUI。为了解决这些限制,该项目提出了一种具有成本效益的混合(本地和远程)基于物联网的家庭自动化系统,该系统通过使用智能手机和/或笔记本电脑的用户友好界面轻松有效地监控和控制家用电器。该项目的目标是利用物联网技术开发现有智能家居原型的设计和生产。在这个项目中,使用MQTT (MQ遥测传输)通信系统设计和展示了一个智能家居,其中包括用于家庭自动化的不同智能对象,如智能风扇,智能灯,智能门,消防喷头等和不同的传感器。为了管理这些智能对象和传感器,我们使用卡宴物联网平台,该平台利用MQTT系统发布或订阅,即接收数据和If This Than that (IFTTT)接口。在硬件部分,我们必须使用内置Wi-Fi通信系统的NodeMCU- ESPS266微控制器,NodeMCU以其低成本和高性能的特点被广泛使用。
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引用次数: 5
Design of a Robust Integral Sliding Mode Controller Considering Continuous Function-Based Fast Power Reaching Law for DC Microgrids 考虑连续函数快速功率到达律的直流微电网鲁棒积分滑模控制器设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT54785.2021.9689776
T. Rani, T. K. Roy
In this work, to maintain proper power in DC microgrids, a robust integral-sliding mode controller is designed by considering the continuous function-based fast power reaching law. In a DC microgrid to ensure the power balance, a constant and stable DC-bus is considered as a key indicator. Hence, controlling the DC microgrid’s different components’ output power is necessary to keep the DC bus voltage constant. To meet this control requirement, each microgrid component is interfaced to the DC-bus with a respective power electronic converter. The proposed DC microgrid compromises with a solar photovoltaic (SPV) system, a battery, and DC loads. Hence, the SPV is interfaced with a DC-DC boost converter to match its output voltage with the DC-bus voltage. On the other hand, a DC-DC buck-boost converter is used with the battery for controlling its discharging and charging current. The controller is designed for all of these components i.e., SPV and battery to control their corresponding output power while keeping a constant value of the DC-bus voltage. Afterward, to prove the overall stability of the system, the Lyapunov theory is used. Finally, a simulation study under different operating scenarios is conducted to validate the usefulness of the designed controller and it compares with the existing controller to confirm its superiority.
为了在直流微电网中保持适当的功率,考虑基于连续函数的快速功率达到律,设计了鲁棒积分滑模控制器。在直流微电网中,恒定稳定的直流母线是保证功率平衡的关键指标。因此,为了保持直流母线电压恒定,需要控制直流微电网不同组件的输出功率。为了满足这种控制要求,每个微电网组件都通过各自的电力电子转换器连接到直流总线。所提出的直流微电网采用太阳能光伏(SPV)系统、电池和直流负载。因此,SPV与DC-DC升压转换器接口,以匹配其输出电压与直流母线电压。另一方面,与电池一起使用DC-DC降压升压变换器来控制电池的放电和充电电流。控制器设计用于所有这些组件,即SPV和电池,以控制其相应的输出功率,同时保持直流母线电压的恒定值。然后,为了证明系统的整体稳定性,使用了李雅普诺夫理论。最后,通过不同工况下的仿真研究,验证了所设计控制器的有效性,并与现有控制器进行了比较,证实了所设计控制器的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Framework for Superstore Business with Employing Effective Clustering Techniques 采用有效聚类技术的大型超市业务综合框架
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT54785.2021.9689810
Rezwana Mahfuza, R. Uddin, Yeaminur Rahman, Md. Abdul Hai
A superstore is an extensive store offering a diverse variety of everyday commodities under one roof, saving customers the trouble of shopping at different locations. The market industry is rapidly expanding, and to maximize profit utilizing customer behaviour, superstores need to constantly monitor their client’s purchasing patterns and take appropriate measures to keep their loyalty while pushing them to spend more and bring in more new clients. The research presents a suitable framework for segmenting superstore consumers based on their attributes and assessing customer value through profit analysis applying appropriate segmentation and clustering techniques. An extensive comparison of the recency, frequency, monetary value (RFM) and length, recency, frequency, monetary value (LRFM) models employing three clustering algorithms: K-means Clustering, Agglomerative Clustering, and Fuzzy C-means Clustering is experimented to obtain the optimal framework. According to the findings, the LRFM model with the K-means algorithm produces the most promising output. It consists of 7 clusters where cluster 3 is the most crucial cluster as its customers hold the most customer value and generate the most profit for the superstore. As a result, superstore owners have a better understanding of their customers’ needs and wants, allowing them to implement effective marketing strategies for the relevant sector.
超级商店是一种大型商店,在一个屋檐下提供各种各样的日常用品,为顾客省去了在不同地点购物的麻烦。市场行业正在迅速扩张,为了利用顾客行为实现利润最大化,超市需要不断监测顾客的购买模式,并采取适当的措施来保持他们的忠诚度,同时推动他们花更多的钱,带来更多的新客户。本研究提出了一个合适的框架,可以根据超市消费者的属性对其进行细分,并应用适当的细分和聚类技术,通过利润分析来评估顾客价值。采用K-means聚类、Agglomerative聚类和模糊C-means聚类这三种聚类算法,对最近、频率、货币价值(RFM)和长度、最近、频率、货币价值(LRFM)模型进行了广泛的比较,以获得最优框架。根据研究结果,使用K-means算法的LRFM模型产生了最有希望的输出。它由7个集群组成,其中集群3是最关键的集群,因为它的客户拥有最多的客户价值,为超市带来最大的利润。因此,超市老板对顾客的需求和愿望有了更好的了解,使他们能够针对相关行业实施有效的营销策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 24th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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