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Motivasi Petani Dalam Memanfaatkan Tyto Alba Sebagai Pengendali Hama Tikus Melalui Penerapan Rumah Burung Hantu di Desa Wringinrejo 通过在 Wringinrejo 村应用猫头鹰之家,农民利用 Tyto Alba 作为鼠害控制手段的动机
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v4i2.38634
Ach. Robith Hidayat, Sofia Sofia
Abstrak             Pertanian berkelanjutan menjadi salah satu pedoman perubahan gerakan pertanian yang lebih mementingkan fungsi secara jangka panjang. Pengendalian hama tikus secara terpadu menjadi salah satu bentuk implementasi dari konsep pertanian berkelanjutan. Salah satu contohnya adalah pemanfaatan Tyto alba sebagai musuh alami tikus melalui penerapan Rubuha. Namun demikian tidak semua petani menerapkan Rubuha dalam pengendalian hama tikus. Oleh karena itulah penelitian tentang motivasi petani dalam memanfaatkan Tyto Alba sebagai pengendali hama tikus perlu dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat motivasi petani dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani dalam memanfaatkan Tyto alba sebagai alternatif pengendali hama tikus melalui penerapan Rubuha. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purpsive method yaitu di Desa Wringinrejo Kecamatan Gambiran Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat motivasi dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi adalah likert summated ratings melalui tabulasi skor dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan motivasi petani tergolong kategori tinggi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan yaitu tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, frekuensi mengikuti penyuluhan dan sifat inovasi (keuntungan relatif, kompatibilitas, kompleksitas, trialabilitas dan observabilitas).   Kata Kunci : Pertanian berkelanjutan, pengendalian hama terpadu, tikus, tyto alba, motivasi   Abstract             Sustainable agriculture is one of the guidelines for changing the agricultural movement that is more concerned with long-term and sustainable functions. Integrated control of rat pests is one form of implementation of the concept of sustainable agriculture. One example is the use of Tyto alba as a natural enemy of rats through the application of Rubuha (Owl Houses). However, not all farmers apply Rubuha in controlling rat pests. That's why research on farmers' motivation in using Tyto Alba as a rat pest controller needs to be carried out. This study aims to measure the level of farmer motivation and analyze the factors that influence farmer motivation in utilizing Tyto alba as an alternative to rat pest control through the application of Rubuha. The research location was determined using the purpsive method, namely in Wringinrejo Village, Gambiran District, Banyuwangi Regency. The analysis used to measure the level of motivation and analyze the factors that influence motivation is likert summated ratings through score tabulation and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that farmer motivation is in the high category and the factors that influence it significantly are education level, income, frequency of attending counseling and the nature of innovation (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability).   Keywords: Sustainable agriculture, integrated pest controll, ra
世界垃圾分类是一项重要的垃圾分类教育活动,它将在全球范围内产生巨大的影响。在农村地区开展的社区活动是实施社区服务的重要手段。其中最重要的是在鲁布哈省的泰托阿尔巴(Tyto alba)项目。有许多人都希望能把鲁布哈带到他们的家乡。因此,我们可以在 "泰托-阿尔巴 "和 "狩猎者 "之间建立一种联系。该研究旨在提高对宠物的激励,并通过对鲁布哈的研究,找出激励宠物的关键因素,从而使阿尔巴成为替代性的家庭主妇。在班尤万吉市甘比兰区的德萨 Wringinrejo 社区采用了这种方法。为提高学习积极性而采取的分析方法,以及为提高学习积极性而采取的关键因素,包括李克特(Likert)总分法和线性分析法。在笔者的工作中,发现了许多具有重要意义的激励因素,如学习成绩、学习态度、学习兴趣和创新能力(相关性、兼容性、全面性、试用能力和观察能力)。 Kata Kunci :Pertanian berkelanjutan, pengendalian hama terpadu, tikus, tyto alba, motivasi Abstract Sustainable agriculture is one of the guidelines for changing the agricultural movement that is more concerned with long-term and sustainable functions.鼠害综合防治是可持续农业概念的一种实施形式。其中一个例子是通过使用 Rubuha(猫头鹰房屋)将 Tyto alba 用作老鼠的天敌。然而,并非所有农民都使用 Rubuha 来控制鼠害。这就是为什么需要对农民使用白头翁作为鼠害控制剂的动机进行研究。本研究旨在测量农民的积极性水平,并分析影响农民使用白蚂蚁作为通过施用鲁布哈来控制鼠害的替代方法的积极性的因素。研究地点采用目的法确定,即班佑万吉县甘比兰区 Wringinrejo 村。用于衡量积极性水平和分析影响积极性的因素的分析方法是通过评分表和多元线性回归分析进行的李克特总评分。研究结果表明,农民的积极性处于较高水平,而对其有显著影响的因素包括教育水平、收入、参加咨询的频率和创新的性质(相对优势、兼容性、复杂性、可试用性和可观察性)。 关键词可持续农业 综合虫害控制 大鼠 百里香 积极性
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引用次数: 0
Penguatan Peran Kelompoktani Tengger dalam Pengembangan Kapasitas Petani pada Proses Hilirisasi Produk Hortikultura di Wilayah Pegunungan Bromo Jawa Timur 加强腾格尔农民团体在东爪哇布罗莫山区园艺产品下游流程中发展农民能力方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v4i2.43352
S. Sudarko, A. Pradana, Yuli Hariyati, M. W. Jadmiko, D. Savitri
Strengthening the role of farmer groups in increasing the downstream capacity of farmers is a strategic effort to integrate on farm  and off farm level  agribusiness systems. This study aims to: (1) analyze the level of the role of farmer groups and the capacity of the downstream process of horticultural agricultural products, and (2) analyze the relationship between the role of farmer groups and the capacity of farmers in the process of off farm level horticultural agricultural products in the Bromo mountain region, Probolinggo Regency. East Java. This research was carried out using a quantitative approach which was carried out at the Horticulture Center in Ngadisari Village, Sukapura District, Tengger Region, Probolinggo Regency in June-August 2023. The population was 70 farmers who were members of 2 farmer groups with a sample of 30 farmers taken using Simple random sampling technique. Primary data the research was taken by interviewing the Likert scale measurement questionnaire and then analyzing it with descriptive and Sperman Rank correlation analysis. The results of the research were: (1) the level of role of farmer groups in increasing farmer capacity in the downstream process is moderate. The capacity of farmers in the off farm level process of horticultural agricultural products is moderate. (2) There is a positive and significant relationship between the role of farmer groups and the capacity of farmers in the off farm  process of horticultural agricultural products. It is necessary to strengthen the role of farmer groups in increasing the capacity of farmers in the process of off farm level horticultural agricultural products in the Bromo mountain region, Probolinggo Regency, East Java. Keywords: group roles, farmer capacity, off farm level process, horticultural farmers
加强农民团体在提高农民下游能力方面的作用是整合农场内外农业综合企业系统的一项战略努力。本研究旨在:(1) 分析农民团体的作用水平和园艺农产品下游流程的能力,(2) 分析普罗波林戈县布罗莫山区农民团体的作用和农民在农场外园艺农产品流程中的能力之间的关系。东爪哇。本研究采用定量方法,于 2023 年 6 月至 8 月在普罗波林戈县腾格地区苏卡普拉区 Ngadisari 村的园艺中心进行。研究对象为 2 个农民小组的 70 名成员,采用简单随机抽样技术抽取了 30 名农民样本。研究采用李克特量表测量问卷进行访谈,然后通过描述性分析和斯佩尔曼等级相关分析获得第一手数据。研究结果如下(1) 农民团体在提高农民下游能力方面的作用是中等的。农民在园艺农产品农场外加工过程中的能力处于中等水平。(2)农民团体的作用与农民在园艺农产品农外加工过程中的能力之间存在显著的正相关关系。有必要加强农民团体的作用,以提高东爪哇普罗波林戈县布罗莫山区农民在园艺农产品非农加工过程中的能力。 关键词:群体作用、农民能力、农场外生产过程、园艺农民
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引用次数: 0
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani Tani Mulyo Dalam Penerapan Pertanian Organik Di Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi 班尤万吉行政区利津县塔曼萨里村塔尼-穆利奥农民小组成员参与实施有机农业的情况
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v4i2.40134
Radhimas Ardi Syahputera, Aryo Fajar Sunartomo
Pertanian organik adalah sistem budidaya pertanian yang mengandalkan bahan alam tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia sintetis. Kecamatan Licin menjadi salah satu penyumbang hasil produksi padi organik tertinggi di Banyuwangi. Kelompok Tani Tani Mulyo yang terdapat di Desa Tamansari mulai menerapkan pertanian organik sejak tahun 2016. Penerapan pertanian organik di Desa Tamansari yang diterapkan oleh Kelompok Tani Tani Mulyo dikembangkan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan arahan-arahan tentang pertanian organik sejak tahun 2019. Anggota kelompok tani Tani Mulyo hanya sebagian yang mau dan mampu menerapkan pertanian organik. Hal tersebut ada kaitannya dengan keaktifan dan partisipasi petani dalam mengikuti kegiatan perkumpulan gapoktan, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive yaitu di Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penentuan informan dilakukan melalui purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Partisipasi anggota kelompok tani mulyo pada penerapan pertanian organik di Desa Taman sari Kecamatan Licin Banyuwangi terbagi menjadi 4 yaitu (a) partisipasi pengambilan keputusan, (b) partisipasi pelaksanaan, (c) partsipasi pemanfaatan hasil, dan (d) partisipasi evaluasi. Faktor Pendorong meliputi faktor efensiensi biaya yang jauh lebih murah ketimbang konvensional khususnya biaya pupuk, kemudian pengendalian OPT yang lebih mudah serta pemasaran yang lebih baik akibat dari adanya kerjasama mitra dengan Sirtanio. Faktor penghambat meliputi faktor keaktifan kemaunan untuk ikut berkontribusi dan berpartisipasi dapat mempengaruhi partisipasi yang diberikan oleh partisipan, kelangkaan tenaga kerja banyak tenaga kerja usahatani yang beralih ke berbagai bidang lain, ketersediaan sarana produksi keterbatasan dalam peralatan atau sarana produksi dalam pembuatan pupuk atau pestisida organik.
有机耕作是一种不使用合成化学品、依靠天然材料的农业耕作制度。利钦分区是班裕万吉有机水稻产量最高的地区之一。Tamansari 村的 Tani Tani Mulyo 农民小组于 2016 年开始实施有机耕作。自 2019 年以来,Tani Tani Mulyo 农民小组在 Tamansari 村实施的有机耕作是通过有机耕作的社会化活动和指令发展起来的。只有 Tani Mulyo 农民小组的部分成员愿意并能够实施有机耕作。这与农民参与农民小组协会活动、社会化活动和培训的积极性和参与度有关。研究地点是有目的性地确定的,即班佑万吉县利津区塔曼萨里村。通过目的性抽样确定了信息提供者。数据收集技术采用访谈、观察和文献记录。数据分析方法采用迈尔斯和休伯曼互动模型。数据有效性采用来源三角测量和技术三角测量。结果表明在利辛班佑万吉分区塔曼沙里村,亩产农民小组成员对有机农业实施的参与分为四个方面,即(a)决策参与、(b)实施参与、(c)结果利用参与和(d)评估参与。鼓励因素包括成本效益因素,即比传统方法便宜得多,尤其是肥料成本,以及与 Sirtanio 合作后更容易控制病虫害和更好的市场营销。抑制因素包括:生机因素、贡献和参与的意愿会影响参与者的参与程度、劳动力稀缺(许多农场劳动力已转向其他领域)、生产设施的可用性、制造有机肥料或杀虫剂的设备或生产设施的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di LabuanBatu Utara, Sumatera Utara 人民棕榈油重植(PSR)对北苏门答腊拉班巴图乌塔拉地区油棕榈树种植者福利的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v4i2.39848
Rahmi Eka Putri, Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar, Isma Yudi Mahera
Palm oil is a leading commodity in North Sumatra, but the age of oil palm plants was old and must be immediately rejuvenated From surveys and identification problems of palm oil plantation with farmers in South Kualuh District, North Batu Regency, farmers are constrained by capital and knowledge for oil palm plant rejuvenation. The purpose of this study is to determine the welfare impact of oil palm farmers in the implementation of the smallholder oil palm replanting program (PSR) and determine the factors that influence the impact of smallholder oil palm replanting (PSR) on the welfare of oil palm farmers and will be carried out from March 20 to May 31, 2023. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling with 52 respondents. Data collection method with questionnaires tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis method uses the Paired T test and Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the average income of farmers before and after participating in the Smallholder Palm Oil Replanting (PSR) program where based on the results of the Paired T test obtained a significance value of ≤ 0.05 and a t-value calculated > t table that shows smallholder oil palm replanting (PSR) can improve the welfare of oil palm farmers. variables Consumption Patterns, FFB Prices, Capital Assistance, and variables The availability of study programs has a significant effect and positive value. However, the variables Land Area and Income have a partial effect and are negative. This shows that the variables of Land Area and Income have a negative or inverse proportion to the Impact of Smallholder oil Replanting (ISR) on the welfare of oil palm farmers in South Kualuh District.
棕榈油是北苏门答腊省的主要商品,但油棕榈树的树龄较长,必须立即恢复青春 从对北峇都县南瓜鲁区农民的调查和棕榈油种植园问题的确认来看,农民在油棕榈树恢复青春方面受到资金和知识的限制。本研究的目的是确定油棕种植农户在实施小农油棕补种计划(PSR)中的福利影响,并确定影响小农油棕补种(PSR)对油棕种植农户福利影响的因素,研究将于 2023 年 3 月 20 日至 5 月 31 日进行。抽样技术采用比例随机抽样,共有 52 名受访者。数据收集方法采用问卷调查,并进行了有效性和可靠性测试。数据分析方法采用配对 T 检验和多元线性回归检验。结果显示,农民在参加小农棕榈油重新种植(PSR)项目前后的平均收入存在差异,根据配对 T 检验的结果,显著性值≤ 0.05,计算出的 t 值 > t 表,表明小农油棕重新种植(PSR)可以改善油棕农民的福利。 变量消费模式、FFB 价格、资本援助和变量 研究项目的可用性具有显著影响和正值。然而,土地面积和收入变量只有部分影响,且为负值。这表明,土地面积和收入变量对南瓜鲁赫区小农油料重植(ISR)对油棕榈树种植者福利的影响呈负相关或反比例关系。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Sumberejo 在 Sumberejo 村利用村资金增强社区经济能力
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v4i2.41286
Yudhistira Saraswati
Dana desa is an effort to realize equitable distribution of development between villages and cities through infrastructure development and community empowerment. The government has budgeted the use of Village Funds to boost the rural economy. The research approach is descriptive qualitative. Data collection by observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study showed that dana desa was used to community economic empowerment.  Empowerment is carried out through the development of BUMDesa. The group of activities consist of the development industry at agricultural sector, provision of venture capital assistance, and the creation of a creative village economy.  These activities can create jobs opportunities, develop businesses, and encourage the economy of rural communities.  The impact of dana desa is to reduce unemployment, reduce the rate of urbanization, social problems solving, improve welfare, and improve environmental quality.
Dana desa 是一项通过基础设施建设和社区赋权实现乡村与城市之间公平发展分配的努力。政府已将乡村基金的使用编入预算,以促进农村经济的发展。研究方法为描述性定性研究。通过观察、深入访谈和文献研究收集数据。研究结果表明,dana desa 被用于社区经济赋权。 赋权是通过发展 BUMDesa 进行的。这组活动包括在农业部门发展工业、提供风险资本援助和创建创意村经济。 这些活动可以创造就业机会,发展企业,促进农村社区的经济发展。 dana desa 的影响是减少失业、降低城市化率、解决社会问题、提高福利和改善环境质量。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Komunikasi Pengelolaan Kearifan Lokal Arisan Beras Sebagai Perlindungan Sosial Masyarakat Dusun Kedung Banteng, Kabupaten Jombang 将水稻阿里山地方智慧管理作为社会保护措施在 Jombang 县 Kedung Banteng 小区的传播战略
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v4i1.39386
Lenny Luthfiyah
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi dalam mengelola kearifan lokal Arisan Beras dan perlindungan sosial apa yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Dusun Kedung Banteng Desa Pesantren, Kecamatan Tembelang, Kabupaten Jombang sehingga arisan tetap bertahan hingga puluhan tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan indepth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang digunakan dalam arisan beras tujuan utamanya adalah mempertahankan keberlangsungan arisan beras. Bentuk komunikasi yang terjadi dalam arisan beras adalah komunikasi dalam diskusi kegiatan arisan, mengelola jumlah anggota arisan, pengumuman pelaksanaan arisan. Sebelum melaksanakan komunikasi pengurus memperhatikan apakah komunikasi dilakukan untuk tujuan memastikan bahwa terjadi suatu pengertian (To Secure Understanding), untuk membina dengan baik penerimaan anggota arisan (To Establish Acceptance), menggiatkan atau memotivasi anggota arisan (To Motivate Action), dan bagaimana mencapai tujuan yang hendak dicapai oleh pihak komunikator dari proses komunikasi (To Goals Which Communicator Sought To Achieve). Berdasar memperhatikan tujuan tersebut, pengurus arisan beras menggunakan komunikasi interpersonal tanpa media dan komunikasi interpersonal menggunakan media WhatsApp.  Strategi komunikasi interpersonal konteks tinggi juga dilakukan pengurus ketika memberikan pengumuman pelaksanaan arisan kepada anggota arisan yang senior. Melalui arisan beras masyarakat melaksanakan perlindungan sosial dengan saling membantu mencukupi dan meringankan beban kebutuhan bahan makanan pokok yang digunakan pada saat hajatan. Sehingga hajatan tidak membuat masyarakat terlilit hutang atau mempengaruhi ekonomi masyarakat secara mendasar. Anggota arisan terhindar dari kerentanan kemiskinan masyarakat pedesaan.
本研究旨在分析管理当地智慧 Arisan Beras 的交流策略,以及 Jombang 摄政区 Tembelang 分区 Pesantren 村 Kedung Banteng 小区的人们感受到了哪些社会保护,从而使 Arisan 仍能存活数十年。研究采用定性方法进行。在选择信息提供者时使用了目的性抽样技术。通过深入访谈、观察和文献收集数据。然后使用迈尔斯和休伯曼分析技术对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,水稻种植中使用的交流策略的主要目的是保持水稻种植的可持续性。水稻阿里山的交流形式包括讨论阿里山活动、管理阿里山成员人数、宣布阿里山的实施。在进行交流之前,管理者要注意交流的目的是否在于确保理解(确保理解)、促进阿里山成员的良好接受(建立接受)、激活或激励阿里山成员(激励行动),以及如何实现交流者希望从交流过程中实现的目标(交流者希望实现的目标)。根据这些目标,阿里山大米管理者使用了无媒体人际传播和使用 WhatsApp 媒体的人际传播。 管理层在向资深阿里山成员宣布阿里山实施情况时,也会采用高语境人际传播策略。通过阿里山大米,社区通过互相帮助来满足和减轻庆典期间的基本食品需求负担,从而实现社会保护。这样,庆祝活动就不会使社区负债,也不会从根本上影响社区经济。阿里山成员避免了农村社区的贫困脆弱性。
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Makanan Tradisional Suku Serawai di Kecamatan Pino Raya Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v3i1.29004
Septri Widiono, Elza Tri Sentia, A. Andani
Traditional food has recently lost its meaning due to the penetration of modern food into rural areas. This study aims to identify the types of traditional food of the Serawai tribe in South Bengkulu Regency, explaining the community's level of cognitive and affective towards its traditional food. The research was conducted by applying in-depth interviews followed by a quantitative survey. Data analysis uses domain analysis technique and Bloom Taxonomy theory. The research found 34 types of traditional food based on their method of presentation. The community cognitive domains of traditional food are categorized as good, but the average value of each level is decreasing. The first four levels of cognitive domains that have good categories are knowledge, comprehension, application and analysis. For the level of synthesis included in the medium, whereas the highest level one, evaluation, is a low category. The affective domains of the community to its traditional food are good category, and the values of each level are also decreasing. Each level of the affective domain which consists of receiving, responding, valuing, organization and characterization, is included in the good category.
由于现代食品渗透到农村地区,传统食品最近失去了意义。本研究旨在确定南Bengkulu Regency的Serawai部落的传统食物类型,解释社区对其传统食物的认知和情感水平。本研究采用深度访谈和定量调查相结合的方法进行。数据分析采用领域分析技术和布鲁姆分类法理论。该研究根据传统食物的呈现方式,发现了34种传统食物。社区对传统食品的认知域总体上为良好,但各等级的平均值呈下降趋势。具有良好分类的认知领域的前四个层次是知识、理解、应用和分析。对于包括在中等水平的综合,而最高水平的一个,评价,是一个低类别。社区对其传统食物的情感域呈良好的类别,各层次的值也呈下降趋势。情感领域的每一个层次,包括接收、回应、评价、组织和表征,都包括在良好的范畴内。
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Pertamina Terhadap Pemulihan Bisnis UMKM Binaan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v3i1.29082
Bharata Dharmacahya, D. Padmaningrum, Agung Wibowo
The pandemic of Covid-19 has become a problem for SMEs in Indonesia. SMEs experience a shortage of labor which causes people to lose income. PT Pertamina through Corporate Social Responsibility offers assistance to tackling the problems faced by SME actors during the pandemic by running partnership and community development program. The goal is to help SMEs to be able to survive and develop their businesses in pandemic situation. This study aims to determine the form, the stages and the performance of PT. Pertamina CSR implementation in the process of recovering the SME businesses causes by the pandemic. The basic research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The location and informant selection was carried out purposively. Research data obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the research using the method and source triangulation technique. The results of the study found that the form of the CSR program implemented by PT. Pertamina from before the pandemic until now has not experienced any changes, namely community development. CSR implementation by PT. Pertamina didn’t find any changes from before and during this pandemic, but what has been done in this pandemic situation is adjustment of activities. The adjustments are intensively carried out by PT. Pertamina in this pandemic is to encourage the digitization of SMEs. CSR Implementation of PT. Pertamina is carried out in four stages, starting from planning, implementation, evaluation and reporting. CSR Performance of PT. Pertamina during the pandemic can be seen through eight CSR performance indicators, namely leadership, aid proportion, transparency and accountability, area coverage, planning and evaluation, stakeholder involvement, sustainability and outcome
新冠肺炎疫情已成为印尼中小企业面临的难题。中小企业面临劳动力短缺,导致人们失去收入。PT Pertamina通过企业社会责任,通过开展伙伴关系和社区发展方案,帮助解决大流行病期间中小企业行动者面临的问题。目标是帮助中小企业在大流行的情况下生存和发展业务。本研究旨在确定PT. Pertamina在恢复受疫情影响的中小企业过程中实施企业社会责任的形式、阶段和绩效。基础研究方法采用定性描述方法。地点和举报人的选择是有目的的。从观察、访谈和文件中获得的研究数据。利用该方法和源三角测量技术进行研究的有效性。研究结果发现,从大流行之前到现在,PT. Pertamina实施的企业社会责任计划的形式没有发生任何变化,即社区发展。PT. Pertamina的企业社会责任执行情况与本次大流行之前和期间没有发现任何变化,但在此次大流行情况下所做的是调整活动。在这次大流行中,印尼国家石油公司(PT. Pertamina)集中进行了调整,以鼓励中小企业的数字化。ppt . Pertamina的CSR实施分为四个阶段,从规划、实施、评估和报告开始。通过领导力、援助比例、透明度和问责制、地区覆盖、规划和评估、利益攸关方参与、可持续性和成果等八项企业社会责任绩效指标,可以看出印尼国家石油公司在疫情期间的企业社会责任绩效
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引用次数: 0
Adopsi Petani terhadap Varietas Unggul Padi Sawah Irigasi di Kecamatan Kedurang, Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v3i1.30338
A. Ishak, Samril Samril, Eko Kristanto, Emlan Fauzi, H. Kusnadi, J. Firison
Adopsi varietas unggul merupakan satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam peningkatan produktivitas padi sawah irigasi. Adopsi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh preferensi petani terhadap varietas yang diperoleh dari evaluasi penerapan budidaya padi di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adopsi varietas unggul padi sawah irigasi di Kecamatan Kedurang, Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan pada tahun 2021. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai dengan Januari 2022. Pengumpulan data melalui survei terhadap 40 orang petani padi pada empat desa di Kecamatan Kedurang. Variabel data berupa deskripsi lokasi dan responden penelitian, adopsi varietas unggul padi, preferensi petani di dalam mengadopsi varietas unggul, dan cara perolehan benih. Selain itu, juga diwawancarai petani dan penyuluh pertanian lapangan untuk mengkonfirmasi informasi yang terkait dengan adopsi varietas padi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima varietas unggul padi sawah irigasi yang diadopsi petani di Kecamatan Kedurang pada tahun 2021 yaitu IR64, Ciherang, Cigeulis, Mekongga, dan Inpari 42. Petani menyukai varietas yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi, tahan serangan hama dan penyakit, serta disukai oleh konsumen. Sebaliknya petani tidak menyukai padi aromatik karena produktivitasnya rendah. Petani menggunakan benih dari bantuan Pemerintah maupun memanfaatkan benih turunan dari hasil panen sebelumnya.
改良品种的培育是提高灌溉水稻生产力的重要组成部分。这种收养受到农民对水稻种植评估产生的品种的偏好的影响。这项研究的目的是确定2021年班古鲁南部第二省借用灌溉水稻品种的改良品种。该研究于2021年12月至2022年1月进行。通过对四个村庄的40名农民的调查,收集数据。数据变量包括位置描述和研究对象、采用优质水稻品种、采用优质品种的农民偏好以及如何获得种子。此外,还接受农场农民和农业推广人员的采访,确认有关水稻品种被收养的信息。数据通过频率分布表进行了描述性的分析。研究表明,农民在2021年的二奶区,IR64、Ciherang、Cigeulis、mecomga和inhari42,采用了5种改良的灌溉水稻水稻品种。农民喜欢生产率高、抗虫害和疾病的品种,也喜欢消费者。另一方面,农民不喜欢芳香水稻,因为它的生产力很低。农民使用政府的种子,也使用以前收获的种子。
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引用次数: 0
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani Kopi Lego Menuju Agrowisata Berkelanjutan dalam Perspektif Pentahelix Model di Gombengsari, Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v3i1.31142
Ratih Apri Utami, Nurul Dwi Novikarumsari
Kampong Kopi Lerek Gombengsari (Kopi Lego) is a brand for Banyuwangi coffee plantation tourism activities starting from Gombengsari village. The development of Kopi Lego agro-tourism not only provides coffee tourism but is also supported by the role of Farmer Groups (Poktan) in the on-farm process and the role of Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) in the coffee off-farm process through their supporting business units. Kopilego agro-tourism develops through the active participation of farmers in the Poktan and Pokdarwis institutional systems which have the potential to be developed through an empowerment model. There are several problems related to institutional management through Poktan and Pokdarwis including the low knowledge of member farmers in post-harvest coffee maintenance, both processing and marketing access and there is no synergistic support from various parties in sustainable agro-tourism management through Poktan and Pokdarwis institutions. This study aims to determine the institutional profile of Poktan and Pokdarwis Agrotourism, group empowerment in increasing the knowledge of Poktan and Pokdarwis members and analyze the empowerment that supports sustainable agro-tourism in the perspective of the penta helix model. This study uses a qualitative approach using the case study method. Data was collected by conducting in-depth interviews and literature review. The results showed that (1) Tunas Harapan Farmer Group and Pokdarwis Gombengsari became the main actors in the development of agro-tourism through the on-farm and off-farm processes of Lego Coffee, (2) empowerment of Poktan and Pokdarwis required assistance in processing and marketing access, and (3) Group-based empowerment involves various stakeholder roles in the pentahelix perspective (academics: UNEJ and UPN-VJ; business: BNI and Pertamina, community: Poktan and Pokdarwis; government: Department of Agriculture, Department of Industry and Trade and Department of Tourism; and media: Radar and Media Banyuwangi Social Affairs) to support sustainable agro-tourism in Gombengsari, Banyuwangi Regency.
Kampong Kopi Lerek Gombengsari (Kopi Lego)是Banyuwangi咖啡种植园旅游活动的品牌,从Gombengsari村开始。Kopi Lego农业旅游的发展不仅提供了咖啡旅游,而且还得到了农民团体(Poktan)在农场过程中的作用和Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis)通过其支持业务单位在咖啡非农场过程中的作用的支持。通过农民积极参与波克丹和波克达尔维斯的体制系统来发展Kopilego农业旅游,这些体制系统有可能通过赋权模式得到发展。通过Poktan和Pokdarwis的机构管理存在一些问题,包括成员农民在收获后咖啡维护、加工和营销准入方面的知识水平较低,以及通过Poktan和Pokdarwis的机构在可持续农业旅游管理方面缺乏各方的协同支持。本研究旨在确定Poktan和Pokdarwis农业旅游的制度概况,团体赋权在增加Poktan和Pokdarwis成员知识方面的作用,并从五边形螺旋模型的角度分析赋权对可持续农业旅游的支持。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。通过深度访谈和文献综述收集数据。结果表明:(1)Tunas Harapan农民团体和Pokdarwis Gombengsari通过乐高咖啡的农场和农场外过程成为农业旅游发展的主要参与者;(2)Poktan和Pokdarwis的授权需要在加工和营销准入方面获得帮助;(3)基于群体的授权涉及五面体视角下的各种利益相关者角色(学术:UNEJ和UPN-VJ;商业:BNI和Pertamina,社区:Poktan和Pokdarwis;政府部门:农业部、工贸部、旅游部;和媒体:Banyuwangi社会事务雷达和媒体),以支持Banyuwangi县Gombengsari的可持续农业旅游。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal KIRANA
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