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2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers & Informatics最新文献

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Image denoising using Gabor filter banks 图像去噪使用Gabor滤波器组
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958914
A. Ahmmed
We introduce a method for denoising a digital image corrupted with additive noise. A dyadic Gabor filter bank is used to obtain localized frequency information. It decomposes the noisy image into Gabor coefficients of different scales and orientations. Denoising is performed in the transform domain by thresholding the Gabor coefficients with phase preserving threshold and non-phase preserving threshold where both approaches have been formulated as adaptive and data-driven. For the non-phase preserving approach the BayesShrink thresholding methods have been used. Finally using the thresholded Gabor coefficients of each channel the denoised image has been formed. It has been found that for smoothly varying images the modified BayesShrink method outperforms both the BayesShrink and the phase preserving approaches whereas for images with high variations the phase preserving approach performs better.
介绍了一种对被加性噪声破坏的数字图像进行去噪的方法。采用二进Gabor滤波器组获取局域频率信息。它将噪声图像分解为不同尺度和方向的Gabor系数。在变换域中,通过对Gabor系数进行阈值化来进行去噪,其中Gabor系数具有相保持阈值和非相保持阈值,其中两种方法都被制定为自适应和数据驱动。对于非相位保持方法,采用BayesShrink阈值法。最后利用各通道的阈值Gabor系数形成去噪图像。研究发现,对于平滑变化的图像,改进的BayesShrink方法优于BayesShrink和相位保持方法,而对于高变化的图像,相位保持方法表现更好。
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引用次数: 3
Samsung ARM9 S3C2440A hardware core circuit design 三星ARM9 S3C2440A硬件核心电路设计
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958940
A. Sulaiman, M. Nordin, N. Azhari, J. Desa
The Samsung S3C2440A is an advance microprocessor available with good performance for cost. The 32-bit CMOS microprocessor contained ARM920T core, with 0.13 um CMOS standard cells and memory complier. The interesting features are consumed less power and fully static design for the cost and power sensitive applications. This paper described the hardware design of core circuitry and PCB layout for the microprocessor that can be implemented for various applications, including mobile and desktop model devices. The core design consisted of basic development platform which utilized the features offered by the S3C2440 microprocessor.
三星S3C2440A是一款性价比高的先进微处理器。32位CMOS微处理器包含ARM920T内核,带有0.13 um CMOS标准单元和内存编译器。有趣的特点是消耗更少的功率和完全静态的设计为成本和功率敏感的应用。本文介绍了该微处理器的核心电路的硬件设计和PCB布局,该微处理器可以实现各种应用,包括移动和桌面型设备。核心设计包括利用S3C2440微处理器特性的基本开发平台。
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引用次数: 0
Study of mobility effect on energy efficiency in medium access control protocols 介质访问控制协议中移动性对能效的影响研究
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5959013
M. Zareei, R. Budiarto, T. Wan
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) became popular in recent years, with big variety of applications from environmental monitoring to disaster recovery. Energy efficiency is a key characteristic of todays wireless sensors. In energy constraint sensor network, mobility handling can cause some additional challenges in sensor protocol design. Recently there are many MAC protocols have been proposed and adopted specially for sensor networks. Most of the proposed MAC protocols in wireless sensor network assumed nodes to be static. However some application like medical care and disaster response make use of mobile sensors essential. In this paper, we take closer look at S-MAC, T-MAC (which are well-known energy efficient MAC protocols) and IEEE 802.15.4 (which is the ZigBee standard) MAC protocols and studies their performance in terms of energy efficiency in different situation of mobility.
近年来,无线传感器网络(WSN)得到了广泛的应用,从环境监测到灾难恢复。能源效率是当今无线传感器的一个关键特征。在能量约束传感器网络中,移动性处理会给传感器协议设计带来一些额外的挑战。近年来,有许多针对传感器网络的MAC协议被提出和采用。目前提出的无线传感器网络MAC协议大多假设节点是静态的。然而,一些应用,如医疗保健和灾难响应,使移动传感器的使用必不可少。本文深入研究了S-MAC、T-MAC(众所周知的节能MAC协议)和IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee标准)MAC协议,并研究了它们在不同移动环境下的能效性能。
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引用次数: 6
Autonomic computing approach in service oriented architecture 面向服务体系结构中的自主计算方法
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958919
M. Bhakti, A. Abdullah
Service oriented computing is a computing paradigm that utilizes existing services as the basic construct to compose new service / application, with service oriented architecture (SOA) as its architectural concept. A service architecture that is capable of changing its structure and functionality autonomously with little human intervention is required to address the issue of complexity and dynamism in the current network systems, due to unpredictable events which could cause services unavailability in the event of crashes or other network problems. In this paper, we elaborate and discuss the idea of incorporating the autonomic computing paradigm into SOA and utilizing case-based reasoning approach to achieve a more autonomous SOA, and our current work shows the feasibility of its implementation.
面向服务的计算是一种计算范式,它以面向服务的体系结构(SOA)作为其体系结构概念,利用现有服务作为组成新服务/应用程序的基本构造。为了解决当前网络系统中的复杂性和动态性问题(由于不可预测的事件可能导致服务在崩溃或其他网络问题时不可用),需要能够在很少的人为干预下自主地更改其结构和功能的服务体系结构。在本文中,我们详细阐述并讨论了将自主计算范式纳入SOA并利用基于案例的推理方法来实现更加自主的SOA的想法,并且我们当前的工作显示了其实现的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Technique to correct displacement of vector drawings on scaled underlying raster image 基于栅格图像的矢量图位移校正技术
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958892
Yew Kwang Hooi, Leong Siew Yoong
The problems of vector graphics displacement over raster drawing due to magnification in Java Graphics2D are described. Demarcation of engineering drawing is a process of highlighting sections of interest by drawing clouds. The clouds were stored as an array of points that are combined with background image at runtime. Magnification of background causes unexpected displacement of newly drawn clouds. This may be a common but unreported problem for interactive drawing in Java Graphics2D. The paper proposed a technique that successfully corrects the issue.
描述了在Java Graphics2D中由于放大而导致的矢量图形在栅格绘图中位移的问题。工程图的标定是通过绘制云来突出感兴趣的部分的过程。云被存储为一个点数组,在运行时与背景图像相结合。背景的放大导致新绘制的云的意外位移。这可能是Java Graphics2D中交互绘图的一个常见但未报告的问题。本文提出了一种技术,成功地纠正了这一问题。
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引用次数: 1
FPGA implementation of DSSS-CDMA transmitter and receiver for ADHOC networks ADHOC网络DSSS-CDMA收发机的FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958923
B. Sreedevi, V. Vijaya, Ch. Kranthi Rekh, R. Valupadasu, B. R. Chunduri
The DS — CDMA is expected to be the major medium access technology in the future mobile systems owing to its potential capacity enhancement and the robustness against noise. The CDMA is uniquely featured by its spectrum-spreading randomization process employing a pseudo-noise (PN) sequence, thus is often called the spread spectrum multiple access (SSMA). As different CDMA users take different PN sequences, each CDMA receiver can discriminate and detect its own signal, by regarding the signals transmitted by other users as noise-like interferences. In this project Direct sequence principle based CDMA transmitter and receiver is implemented in VHDL for FPGA. The digital frequency synthesizer principle is used in generating the carrier signals both at transmitter and receiver modules. The transmitter module mainly consists of symbol generator, programmable PN sequence generator, digital local oscillator, spreader and BPSK modulator blocks. The receiver module consists of BPSK demodulator, matched filter, programmable PN sequence generator and threshold detector blocks. The CDMA receiver gets this input and recovers the data using matched filter. Modlesim Xilinx Edition 5.8 (MXE) tool will be used for functional simulation and logic verification at each block level and system level. The Xilinx Synthesis Technology (XST) of Xilinx ISE tool will be used for synthesis of transmitter and receiver on FPGAs. Applications of the developed CDMA system for ADHOC networks and defense communication links will be studied. The possible extensions of work in view of advancements in software defined radio principles will be discussed.
由于其潜在的容量增强和抗噪声的鲁棒性,DS - CDMA有望成为未来移动系统中主要的媒介接入技术。CDMA的独特之处在于其采用伪噪声(PN)序列的频谱扩展随机化过程,因此通常被称为扩频多址(SSMA)。由于不同的CDMA用户采用不同的PN序列,每个CDMA接收机可以将其他用户发送的信号视为类噪声干扰,从而区分和检测自己的信号。本课题采用VHDL语言在FPGA上实现了基于直接序列原理的CDMA收发机。在发送端和接收端都采用数字频率合成器原理产生载波信号。发射模块主要由符号发生器、可编程PN序列发生器、数字本振、扩频器和BPSK调制器模块组成。接收模块由BPSK解调器、匹配滤波器、可编程PN序列发生器和阈值检测模块组成。CDMA接收机接收该输入并使用匹配的滤波器恢复数据。Modlesim Xilinx Edition 5.8 (MXE)工具将用于每个块级和系统级的功能仿真和逻辑验证。Xilinx ISE工具的Xilinx合成技术(XST)将用于fpga上的发射器和接收器的合成。研究开发的CDMA系统在ADHOC网络和国防通信链路中的应用。鉴于软件定义无线电原理的进步,工作的可能扩展将被讨论。
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引用次数: 17
Mobility tolerant TDMA based MAC protocol for WSN 基于移动容忍度TDMA的WSN MAC协议
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958969
Sandhyasree Thaskani, K. Kumar, G. R. Murthy
Recent advancements in wireless communications and electronics have enabled the development of low cost sensor networks. Among the protocols of wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols are given more priority as traditional MAC protocols are not suitable for Wireless communication. As many of the MAC protocols consider the sensor nodes to be stationary, and when these protocols are used in mobile environment the network performance decreases. In this paper, we introduce a new TDMA based MAC protocol which can be used in mobile wireless sensor network. This protocol uses TDMA based MAC scheme where the time will be divided into frames and then time slots. These slots are further divided into sections as channel request (CR), channel allocation (CA) and data section. We will also design an algorithm considering the energy efficiency of a wireless sensor network. Therefore the life time of the sensor nodes deployed in a wireless sensor network will be increased.
无线通信和电子技术的最新进展使低成本传感器网络的发展成为可能。在无线传感器网络(WSN)协议中,由于传统的介质访问控制(MAC)协议不适合无线通信,因此更受重视。由于许多MAC协议认为传感器节点是静止的,当这些协议用于移动环境时,网络性能会下降。本文介绍了一种新的基于TDMA的MAC协议,该协议可用于移动无线传感器网络。该协议采用基于TDMA的MAC方案,将时间分成帧和时隙。这些槽进一步划分为通道请求(CR)、通道分配(CA)和数据段。我们还将设计一种考虑无线传感器网络能量效率的算法。因此,部署在无线传感器网络中的传感器节点的寿命将会增加。
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引用次数: 15
Reinforcement learning in power system scheduling and control: A unified perspective 强化学习在电力系统调度与控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958993
T. P. Imthias Ahamed, E. A. Jasmin, Essam A. Al-Ammar
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been applied to various scheduling and control problems in power systems in the last decade. However, the area is still in its infancy. In this paper, we present various research works in this area in a unified perspective. In most of the applications, power system problems — control of FACTS devices, reactive power control, Automatic Generation Control, Economic Dispatch, etc — are modeled as a Multistage Decision making Problem and RL is used to solve the MDP. One important point about RL is, it takes considerable amount of time to learn a control strategy. However, RL can learn off line using a simulation model. Once the control strategy is learned decision making can be done almost instantaneously. A major drawback of RL is most of the application does not scale up and much work need to be done. We hope this paper will generate more interest in the area and RL will be utilized to its full potential.
近十年来,强化学习(RL)已被应用于电力系统的各种调度和控制问题。然而,该领域仍处于起步阶段。在本文中,我们从一个统一的角度介绍了这一领域的各种研究工作。在大多数应用中,电力系统问题,如FACTS设备控制、无功控制、自动发电控制、经济调度等,都被建模为一个多阶段决策问题,并使用RL来解决MDP。关于强化学习的重要一点是,学习控制策略需要相当多的时间。然而,强化学习可以使用仿真模型离线学习。一旦掌握了控制策略,几乎可以在瞬间做出决策。RL的一个主要缺点是大多数应用程序不能扩展,需要做很多工作。我们希望这篇论文能引起更多对该领域的兴趣,并充分发挥RL的潜力。
{"title":"Reinforcement learning in power system scheduling and control: A unified perspective","authors":"T. P. Imthias Ahamed, E. A. Jasmin, Essam A. Al-Ammar","doi":"10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958993","url":null,"abstract":"Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been applied to various scheduling and control problems in power systems in the last decade. However, the area is still in its infancy. In this paper, we present various research works in this area in a unified perspective. In most of the applications, power system problems — control of FACTS devices, reactive power control, Automatic Generation Control, Economic Dispatch, etc — are modeled as a Multistage Decision making Problem and RL is used to solve the MDP. One important point about RL is, it takes considerable amount of time to learn a control strategy. However, RL can learn off line using a simulation model. Once the control strategy is learned decision making can be done almost instantaneously. A major drawback of RL is most of the application does not scale up and much work need to be done. We hope this paper will generate more interest in the area and RL will be utilized to its full potential.","PeriodicalId":166647,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers & Informatics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132083154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Efficient design of Local Binary Pattern for image retrieval 图像检索中局部二值模式的高效设计
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958968
Rafi Md. Najmus Sadat, A. Rakib, M. Salehin, Naurin Afrin
A novel image description method named Half-LBP has been proposed in this paper for image retrieval applications. Half-LBP transforms the relationship among the intensity levels of image local pixel blocks into a binary pattern in such a way that reduces the dimension of the descriptor significantly while keeping the retrieval accuracy comparable with the state of art methods. The basic operation is quite similar to the texture operator named Local Binary Pattern (LBP). However, the dimension of the LBP method and its variants are too high and take substantial amount of time to retrieve the images. To address this issue, Half-LBP image descriptor has been proposed which takes comparatively less time to find out the matched images from the database.
本文提出了一种新的图像描述方法——半lbp,用于图像检索。半lbp将图像局部像素块的强度等级之间的关系转换为二值模式,从而显著降低描述符的维数,同时保持与最先进方法相当的检索精度。其基本操作与局部二进制模式(Local Binary Pattern, LBP)纹理算子非常相似。然而,LBP方法及其变体的维数太高,需要大量的时间来检索图像。为了解决这一问题,提出了半lbp图像描述符,该描述符从数据库中找到匹配的图像所需的时间相对较少。
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引用次数: 4
IPSec authentication using certificateless signature in heterogeneous IPv4/IPv6 network 异构IPv4/IPv6网络中采用无证书签名的IPSec认证
Pub Date : 2011-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958996
N. M. Ahmad, A. H. Yaacob, R. Fauzi, Alireza Khorram
This paper studies the incompatibilities issues on deploying IPSec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) in providing end to end security between heterogeneous IPv4 and IPv6 networks. The presence of IPv4/IPv6 translation gateway violates the TCP/UDP intrinsic functionalities due to the translation of the IP addresses in IP packets. We address these interoperability issues by modifying IKE negotiation with NAT-Traversal capability and some improvements on IPSec software. However, the implementation of the conventional IKE authentication mechanisms such as pre-shared key and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) certificate-based requires both nodes either to be manually configured, or to exchange the certificates and the necessity to enrol to certain Certificate Authority (CA). This paper proposes a new Internet Key Exchange (IKE) authentication based on certificateless public key infrastructure in order to alleviate the limitation of the conventional IKE authentication. We also propose an efficient public and shared parameters distribution mechanism whereby the translation gateway acts as Key Generator Centre (KGC).
本文研究了在异构IPv4和IPv6网络之间部署IPSec封装安全载荷(ESP)提供端到端安全时存在的不兼容问题。由于IP包中的IP地址转换,IPv4/IPv6转换网关的存在违反了TCP/UDP的固有功能。我们通过修改具有nat遍历能力的IKE协商和对IPSec软件的一些改进来解决这些互操作性问题。但是,传统的IKE身份验证机制(如基于预共享密钥和公钥基础设施(PKI)证书)的实现要求两个节点要么手动配置,要么交换证书,并且必须注册到某个证书颁发机构(CA)。为了克服传统IKE认证的局限性,提出了一种基于无证书公钥基础设施的IKE认证方法。我们还提出了一种有效的公共和共享参数分发机制,其中翻译网关充当密钥生成中心(KGC)。
{"title":"IPSec authentication using certificateless signature in heterogeneous IPv4/IPv6 network","authors":"N. M. Ahmad, A. H. Yaacob, R. Fauzi, Alireza Khorram","doi":"10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCI.2011.5958996","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the incompatibilities issues on deploying IPSec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) in providing end to end security between heterogeneous IPv4 and IPv6 networks. The presence of IPv4/IPv6 translation gateway violates the TCP/UDP intrinsic functionalities due to the translation of the IP addresses in IP packets. We address these interoperability issues by modifying IKE negotiation with NAT-Traversal capability and some improvements on IPSec software. However, the implementation of the conventional IKE authentication mechanisms such as pre-shared key and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) certificate-based requires both nodes either to be manually configured, or to exchange the certificates and the necessity to enrol to certain Certificate Authority (CA). This paper proposes a new Internet Key Exchange (IKE) authentication based on certificateless public key infrastructure in order to alleviate the limitation of the conventional IKE authentication. We also propose an efficient public and shared parameters distribution mechanism whereby the translation gateway acts as Key Generator Centre (KGC).","PeriodicalId":166647,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers & Informatics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126721181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers & Informatics
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