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2020 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA)最新文献

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Control Device for Tool Magazine Drives of Vertical Machining Centers with CNC 立式数控加工中心刀库传动控制装置
M. Mikhov, M. Zhilevski
The main features of the tool magazine drive in a type of vertical machining centers with computer numerical control are analyzed. On this basis, an algorithm for optimal tool position searching has been presented. A control device using Verilog hardware description language has been developed. The approach offered achieves autonomous control of this drive and reduces the requirements to the respective CNC system. Experimental results of the synthesized control device and practical applications of the implemented tool magazine drive are presented and discussed. This research and the results obtained can be used in modernization of the considered machine tools.
分析了一种立式数控加工中心刀库传动的主要特点。在此基础上,提出了一种刀具最优位置搜索算法。利用Verilog硬件描述语言开发了一种控制装置。所提供的方法实现了该驱动器的自主控制,并降低了对各自CNC系统的要求。介绍并讨论了该综合控制装置的实验结果及所实现的刀匣传动的实际应用。这项研究和所得结果可用于所考虑的机床的现代化。
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引用次数: 3
Classification of Hand-Drawn Basic Circuit Components Using Convolutional Neural Networks 用卷积神经网络对手绘基本电路元件进行分类
Mihriban Günay, Murat Köseoğlu, Özal Yıldırım
In this paper, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, which is one of the deep learning architectures, is used to classify the basic circuit components drawn by hand. During the training and testing stages of the model, a new dataset containing images of 863 circuit components manually drawn by different people is created. The data set contains images of four different classes of circuit components such as resistor, inductor, capacitor and voltage source. All images have been fixed to the same size and converted to grayscale to increase recognition performance and reduce process complexity. In the study, training for four classes is performed with CNN architecture. Based on the CNN architecture, four new CNN models are employed with different the number of layers. The training and validation results of these models are compared separately, the model with the highest training and validation performance is observed with four layer CNN model (CNN-4). This model obtained 84.41% accuracy rate at classification task.
本文采用深度学习架构之一的卷积神经网络(CNN)架构对手工绘制的基本电路元件进行分类。在模型的训练和测试阶段,创建了一个包含863个电路元件图像的新数据集,这些图像由不同的人手工绘制。该数据集包含电阻器、电感器、电容器和电压源等四种不同类型电路元件的图像。所有图像都被固定为相同的大小并转换为灰度,以提高识别性能并降低处理复杂性。在本研究中,用CNN架构进行了四个班级的训练。基于CNN的结构,采用了四种不同层数的CNN模型。将这些模型的训练和验证结果分别进行比较,用四层CNN模型(CNN-4)观察训练和验证性能最高的模型。该模型在分类任务上获得了84.41%的准确率。
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引用次数: 7
Particle Swarm Optimization in Swarm Robotics 群机器人中的粒子群优化
Levent Türkler, L. Akkan, T. Akkan
In this study, Swarm robots, collective task behaviors, and communication models for motion integrity are examined. Collective Motion, which is one of the taxonomies of Swarm robots, has been defined to be suitable for Swarm robotics, one of the optimization methods based on genetic algorithm, to ensure its behavior. Among these optimization methods, Particle Swarm Optimization is discussed and the difficulties and problems arising from the equation and communication are discussed during the movements of the Swarm robots by moving from the basic equation. In addition, solutions of these problems were studied. And also, in the communication systems that will control the movements of the Swarm robots, a discussion has been made on the communication model that will contribute to the Swarm robotics in the literature. As a result of this study, in order to provide the collective movements of swarm robotics and to create more efficient communication, robots are divided into groups and the Swarm is modeled according to this modeling.
在本研究中,研究了群体机器人、集体任务行为和运动完整性的通信模型。集体运动是Swarm机器人的一种分类,它被定义为适用于Swarm机器人的一种基于遗传算法的优化方法,以保证其行为。在这些优化方法中,讨论了粒子群优化方法,并从基本方程出发,讨论了群机器人在运动过程中由于方程和通信而产生的困难和问题。并对这些问题的解决方法进行了研究。同时,在控制蜂群机器人运动的通信系统中,文献中对蜂群机器人的通信模型进行了讨论。本研究的结果是,为了提供群体机器人的集体运动和创造更有效的通信,将机器人分组,并根据该模型对swarm进行建模。
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引用次数: 1
Clean medical data and predict heart disease 清理医疗数据,预测心脏病
Mohammed Jasim A. Alkhafaji, Abbas Fadhil Aljuboori, A. Ibrahim
The enormous data provided by the health care environment needs many important and powerful tools for analyzing and extracting data and accessing useful knowledge. Many researchers have been interested in applying many statistical tools as well as many different data mining tools in order to improve an analysis process and extract data from a different data set. The only thing that proves the success and robustness of data mining tool is accurate diagnosis of the disease. According to the (WHO), the biggest cause of death in the last ten years or so in this vast world is heart disease. The statistical exploration tools that researchers use are tools that help decision-makers in health care to predict and diagnose heart disease. The tools used in the diagnostic process for heart disease have been thoroughly tested in order to demonstrate sufficient and acceptable accuracy. A set of patient data divided into 665 records was used, of which 300 were for males, with 365 for females, with 10 different related characteristics. The decision-making department still suffers from a lack of performance and decision-making. Our paper aims to process data in different ways before the process of accessing knowledge to make the appropriate decision through expectations of classification analysis and then using techniques to extract data with acceptable accuracy. Our goal proposed in this paper is to purify the data before the disease prediction process to get the best possible prediction and compare the results with the results of a group of previous researchers to reach an accurate diagnosis and prediction. The second part of our goal is to compare between different technologies on different data sets such as decision tree technology and the second technique is Bayesian classification technology and the last technology is neural networks and the results were (98.85%, 98.16%, 91.31%), respectively. In the end, we hope to obtain acceptable results with high accuracy in the future, enhance clinical diagnosis, and promote appropriate decision-making for early treatment specialists.
卫生保健环境提供的大量数据需要许多重要而强大的工具来分析和提取数据并获取有用的知识。为了改进分析过程并从不同的数据集中提取数据,许多研究人员对应用许多统计工具以及许多不同的数据挖掘工具感兴趣。唯一证明数据挖掘工具成功和鲁棒性的是对疾病的准确诊断。根据世界卫生组织的数据,在过去十年左右的时间里,在这个广阔的世界上,最大的死亡原因是心脏病。研究人员使用的统计探索工具是帮助医疗保健决策者预测和诊断心脏病的工具。在心脏病诊断过程中使用的工具已经过彻底测试,以证明足够和可接受的准确性。使用了一组患者数据,分为665份记录,其中男性300份,女性365份,有10种不同的相关特征。决策部门仍然缺乏绩效和决策。本文的目的是在获取知识之前对数据进行不同的处理,通过分类分析的期望做出适当的决策,然后使用技术提取出精度可接受的数据。我们在本文中提出的目标是在疾病预测过程之前对数据进行净化,以获得尽可能最好的预测,并将结果与之前一组研究人员的结果进行比较,以达到准确的诊断和预测。我们的目标的第二部分是在不同的数据集上比较不同的技术,如决策树技术,第二种技术是贝叶斯分类技术,最后一种技术是神经网络,结果分别为(98.85%,98.16%,91.31%)。最后,我们希望在未来能够获得可接受的高准确率结果,提高临床诊断水平,促进早期治疗专家的正确决策。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Construction Robots and Traditional Methods for Drilling, Drywall, and Layout Tasks 施工机器人与传统方法在钻孔、干墙和布置任务中的比较
Cynthia Brosque, Gunnar Skeie, Joakim Örn, J. Jacobson, T. Lau, M. Fischer
As robotic construction methods start being adopted on sites, construction managers should be able to answer how robots will impact safety, quality, schedule, and cost on a given project compared to traditional, manual methods. This study developed three comparative cases evaluating a drilling robot, a drywall robot, and a layout robot against traditional construction methods. We established an initial feasibility check that evaluates the lit between product, organization, and process variables, and then measures the robot’s impact on safety, quality, schedule, and cost. This study also outlines common implementation challenges to become aware of the effort faced to harness the robots’ benefits and provides strategies to mitigate these challenges. Finally, we recommend that a framework for analysis be formalized on the basis of the analysis method and the comparison variables presented in the paper.
随着机器人施工方法开始在现场被采用,施工经理应该能够回答与传统的人工方法相比,机器人将如何影响给定项目的安全、质量、进度和成本。本研究开发了三个比较案例,评估了钻井机器人、干墙机器人和布局机器人与传统施工方法的对比。我们建立了一个初步的可行性检查,评估产品、组织和过程变量之间的关系,然后测量机器人对安全、质量、进度和成本的影响。本研究还概述了常见的实施挑战,使人们意识到利用机器人的好处所面临的努力,并提供了减轻这些挑战的策略。最后,我们建议在本文提出的分析方法和比较变量的基础上,形成一个分析框架。
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引用次数: 10
Hand Movement detection Using Empirical Mode Decomposition And Higher Order Spectra 基于经验模态分解和高阶光谱的手部运动检测
S. Mousavi, fatemeh moradianpour, Fatemeh Heidari, S. Yasoubi, Seyed Ehsan Tahami, Mahdi Azarnoush
With the industrialization of societies, the number of disabilities is increasing, and one of these disabilities can occur and severely affect the lives of individuals and society. There are several ways to control an artificial prosthesis, one of which is to use an electromyography signal. For this purpose, we use the dataset set available at the UCI database, which has 6 different hand movements in the form of free access. In this study, each signal is first decomposed into intrinsic mode, and each signal is converted to 8 IMF, and then, using high-order spectrum to show the changes. The results show that from the third IMF onwards, HOS patterns are repeated. The first and second IMFs are used as an input signal to artificial prosthesis and the feature of kurtosis, skewness and variance are extracted. The results have shown the accuracy of classification with the first IMF and SVM classifier is 98.26%.
随着社会的工业化,残疾的数量不断增加,其中一种残疾可能会发生并严重影响个人和社会的生活。有几种方法来控制人工假体,其中之一是使用肌电信号。为此,我们使用UCI数据库中可用的数据集,该数据集以免费访问的形式包含6种不同的手部运动。在本研究中,首先将每个信号分解为本征模,然后将每个信号转换为8个IMF,然后使用高阶谱来表示变化。结果显示,从第三届IMF开始,居屋模式不断重复。将一阶和二阶imf作为人工假肢的输入信号,提取其峰度、偏度和方差特征。结果表明,第一种IMF和SVM分类器的分类准确率为98.26%。
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引用次数: 1
HORA 2020 Author Index HORA 2020作者索引
{"title":"HORA 2020 Author Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/hora49412.2020.9152935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hora49412.2020.9152935","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166917,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131930179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HORA 2020 Cover Page HORA 2020封面
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Diabetes Self-management Applications for Android Smartphones: Perspective of Developing Countries Android智能手机糖尿病自我管理应用综述:发展中国家视角
Farzana Anowar, Mohsena Ashraf, Ashraful Islam, Eshtiak Ahmed, A. I. Chowdhury
Proper and sufficient health-care services have always been of great importance to the society and its’ people. There are some common health issues that are frequently faced by people which can be taken care of by introducing innovative healthcare and monitoring systems. Diabetes is one of these issues as recent studies state that a total number of 387 million people all over the world are suffering from it. This number is even more alarming in the developing countries as there are approximately 7 million people suffering from diabetes on an average in each developing country. In this prospect, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can provide a monitoring system with the help of interactive smart applications such as smart phone applications (apps) which provides the users with real time monitoring, suggestions and also, provides statistical report to indicate progress of healthcare. There are a significant number of smartphone applications in various operating systems (OSs) such as Android, iOS, Blackberry, Windows etc. that provide previously stated features. However, due to the widespread use in the developing countries and abundance of free applications of Android OS, this study only reviews Android based apps. By analyzing the features and usefulness of these apps, 54 apps have been identified with satisfactory level of functionality. In our study, we compare these apps to analyze the provided features and the feasibility of these apps for becoming a robust interactive system for continuous monitoring and support for people with diabetes. This study could lead to the development of a complete monitoring system and would take the health-care system to a whole new level for the developing countries.
适当和充分的保健服务对社会及其人民来说一直是非常重要的。人们经常面临一些常见的健康问题,这些问题可以通过引入创新的医疗保健和监测系统来解决。糖尿病就是其中之一,最近的研究表明,全世界共有3.87亿人患有糖尿病。这一数字在发展中国家更为惊人,因为每个发展中国家平均约有700万人患有糖尿病。在这一前景中,信息通信技术(ICT)可以借助智能手机应用程序(app)等交互式智能应用程序提供监测系统,为用户提供实时监测,建议并提供统计报告,以指示医疗进度。在Android、iOS、黑莓、Windows等不同的操作系统(os)上,有大量智能手机应用程序提供了之前提到的功能。然而,由于Android操作系统在发展中国家的广泛使用和大量的免费应用程序,本研究仅审查基于Android的应用程序。通过分析这些应用程序的功能和有用性,54个应用程序被确定为具有满意的功能水平。在我们的研究中,我们比较了这些应用程序,以分析这些应用程序提供的功能以及这些应用程序成为持续监测和支持糖尿病患者的强大交互系统的可行性。这项研究可能导致建立一个完整的监测系统,并将发展中国家的保健系统提升到一个全新的水平。
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引用次数: 2
Importance of Big Data in Precision and Personalized Medicine 大数据在精准和个性化医疗中的重要性
M.R Naqvi, M. Arfan Jaffar, Muhammad Aslam, S. Shahzad, Muhammad Waseem Iqbal, A. Farooq
The rapidly increasing adaptation of Big data technologies in biomedicine, has introduced a revolution in and medical research practice. Trending high-throughput data analysis techniques, have converted the appearance of the biological system to acquire idolization methods for complicated diseases. Majority of the acquired Big-data models govern the materialization of illustrating medicine. This transformation aims at quantification of the period of P4 medicine that will then progressively be more predictive, personalized, pre-emptive, and participatory. It layouts a track to modernize antiseptic methods for the patient’s concern center. P4 medicine besides being a scientific face of systems medicine has two highlighted purposes first of which is to evaluate wellness, while the other is, to identify and expose disease. Patients are major operators in the cognizance of P4 medicine as they directly get engaged with a medically familiar network that helps them boost their health. This article will discuss the maturity in big data planning and correlated challenges in biomedicine.
大数据技术在生物医学领域的迅速应用,引发了一场医学研究实践的革命。趋势的高通量数据分析技术,已经改变了生物系统的外观,以获得复杂疾病的偶像化方法。大多数获得的大数据模型支配着医学图解的物质化。这一转变旨在量化P4医学的周期,然后逐步变得更具预测性、个性化、先发制人和参与性。它为病人关怀中心开辟了一条现代化消毒方法的道路。P4医学除了作为系统医学的科学面孔外,还有两个突出的目的,首先是评估健康,而另一个是识别和揭露疾病。患者是P4医学认知的主要操作者,因为他们直接参与到一个医学熟悉的网络中,帮助他们改善健康。本文将讨论大数据规划在生物医学领域的成熟及其面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2020 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA)
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