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Multidisciplinary treatment of avulsed teeth case report and 6 years follow-up 多学科治疗脱脱牙1例报告及6年随访
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.185260
E. Korkut, A. Terlemez, H. Çelebi, Y. Şener
Tooth avulsion is defined as the complete displacement of the tooth out of its alveolar socket. Management of tooth avulsion in the permanent dentition often presents a challenge. Replantation of avulsed teeth is the most accepted treatment approach considering esthetic and functionality. The aim of this case report is to present the multidisciplinary treatment approach and long-term follow-up of a patient (9. ♀) with avulsed maxillary central teeth.
牙齿撕脱是指牙齿完全脱离牙槽窝。处理牙齿撕脱在恒牙经常提出了一个挑战。考虑到美观和功能,脱牙再植是最被接受的治疗方法。本病例报告的目的是介绍多学科治疗方法和患者的长期随访(9)。♀)上颌中牙撕脱。
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引用次数: 1
Letter to editor 给编辑的信
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.185265
N. Manuja, R. Nagpal
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引用次数: 0
What to wear when practicing on pediatric dental patients? 给儿童牙科病人练习时该穿什么?
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.185258
Ali Emre Zeren, Z. Öktem, I. Can, T. Bezgin, N. Özalp
Background: The appearance of the clinician is considered to have an effect on a patient′s impression of the dental environment and to affect the doctor-patient relationship. Aim: The aim of this study was to identify children′s and parents′ preferences regarding dentist′s attire and their relationship to dental anxiety, previous experiences, and socioeconomic levels. Methods: The study was conducted with 500 patients between 5 and 11 years of age and their parents. Participants were asked to respond a questionnaire, and preference of dental attire was determined by showing photographs of either a female or a male pediatric dentist in the three different modes of attire. Statistics: Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and Spearmen Rho correlation test were used for statistical analysis. Results: The majority of children and their parents were found to prefer pediatric dentists to wear white coats; however, children with a systemic disease, dental anxiety, and previous negative dental experience preferred casual dress (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Previous experiences and general health have a strong effect on children′s preferences related to their dentist′s attire.
背景:临床医生的外表被认为对患者对牙科环境的印象有影响,并影响医患关系。目的:本研究的目的是确定儿童和家长对牙医着装的偏好,以及他们与牙科焦虑、以前的经历和社会经济水平的关系。方法:对500例5 ~ 11岁的患者及其父母进行研究。参与者被要求回答一份调查问卷,并通过展示三种不同着装模式的女性或男性儿科牙医的照片来决定对牙医着装的偏好。统计学:采用卡方检验、Mann-Whitney u检验和Spearmen Rho相关检验进行统计学分析。结果:大多数儿童及其家长更喜欢儿科牙医穿白大褂;然而,有全身性疾病、牙科焦虑和既往不良牙科经历的儿童更喜欢休闲装(P < 0.05)。结论:以前的经验和一般健康状况对儿童对牙医服装的偏好有很大影响。
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引用次数: 8
Management of two-rooted maxillary central and lateral incisors: A case report with a multidisciplinary approach involving CAD/CAM and CBCT technology 处理双根上颌中、侧切牙:1例多学科方法涉及CAD/CAM和CBCT技术
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.185263
M. Elbay, E. Kaya, �lkü Elbay, S. Saridag, A. Sinanoglu
A thorough knowledge of the root morphology and variations closely relates with the success of endodontic therapy. Although it is rare, additional roots or canals may exist in maxillary incisors, which is an important variation to consider. This paper describes the multidisciplinary management of a maxillary central incisor and a lateral incisor, both of which presented two roots with aberrant crown morphology that was verified by cone beam computed tomography and restored with prosthetic rehabilitation involving full-contour monolithic zirconia crown after root canal treatment.
对牙根形态和变异的全面了解与牙髓治疗的成功与否密切相关。虽然是罕见的,额外的根或管可能存在于上颌门牙,这是一个重要的变异考虑。本文描述了上颌中切牙和侧切牙的多学科治疗,这两种牙根都有异常的冠形态,通过锥形束计算机断层扫描证实,并在根管治疗后使用全轮廓整体氧化锆冠修复假肢康复。
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引用次数: 3
The combination of Furlow′s double reversing Z-palatoplasty and von Langenbeck technique for the management of secondary complete cleft palate Furlow双反转z型腭成形术联合von Langenbeck技术治疗继发性完全性腭裂
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.185261
B. Erol, S. Atılgan, N. Laçin
To report the case with complete secondary cleft palate who was treated successfully in one stage with a combination of Furlow′s double-reversing Z-plasty technique and modified von Langenbeck method. Secondary cleft palate was completely treated with the combination of Furlow′s double-reversing Z-palatoplasty and modified von Langenbeck method in an adolescent male patient and also surgical stent was used postoperatively for 2 weeks. As a result, we believe that a combination of these techniques was useful and successful method to treat wide unilateral or bilateral cleft palate in one stage.
目的报告采用Furlow双反转z形成形术和改良的von Langenbeck方法一期成功治疗完全性继发性腭裂的病例。对1例青少年男性患者,采用Furlow双逆转z型腭成形术联合改良von Langenbeck法完全治疗继发性腭裂,术后使用手术支架2周。因此,我们认为,这些技术的结合是有效和成功的方法治疗宽单侧或双侧腭裂在一个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Letter to editor 给编辑的信
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.185266
R. Nagpal, N. Manuja, I. Pandit
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate medical students′ knowledge and attitude on early childhood caries and infant oral health 本科医学生对幼儿龋病及婴幼儿口腔健康的认识与态度
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.174925
O. Olatosi, S. Iwuala, R. Ojewola, Ngozi Chukwudifu, F. Oredugba, E. Sote
Oral health is an important part of the general health of children. Collaborative relationships between physicians and dentists can help improve oral and overall health of children. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of undergraduate medical students on early childhood caries (ECC) and infant oral health (IOH). A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate medical students to assess their knowledge and attitude on ECC and IOH through a self-administered questionnaire which consisted of four parts. The questionnaire assessed the students′ knowledge of IOH, which included IOH care visits, time of tooth eruption, oral hygiene measures in children, the etiology, prevention, transmission of ECC and the students′ attitude concerning general IOH and ECC. A total of 129 students participated in the study with a mean age of 24.2 ± 3.0 years. There were 74 males and 55 females. Concerning tooth eruption, most of the students (75.2%) knew that a child′s first tooth erupts at about 6-7 months of age. Only 32.6% of the respondents agreed that a child′s first visit to the dentist should be on or before the age of 1 year, 70.5% knew that a mother should start cleaning her child′s teeth as soon as the first primary tooth erupts. Only 14.7% of them knew that ECC is transmissible from mother to child, about 74.4% agreed that putting babies to sleep with a bottle containing infant formula/breast milk can predispose to ECC. Among the students, 23.3% of them associated on demand/prolonged breastfeeding with ECC. Majority of the students had good knowledge of general IOH but had poor knowledge with regards to the etiology and prevention of ECC. Conclusion: There is a need to increase the knowledge of medical students on IOH especially in the etiology and prevention of ECC.
口腔健康是儿童整体健康的重要组成部分。医生和牙医之间的合作关系有助于改善儿童的口腔和整体健康。摘要本研究旨在了解医学生对幼儿龋病(ECC)及婴儿口腔健康(IOH)的知识及态度。本研究以医大学生为研究对象,采用自填问卷(共四部分),评估医学生对ECC与IOH的认知与态度。问卷评估学生对IOH的了解情况,包括IOH护理就诊次数、出牙时间、儿童口腔卫生措施、ECC的病因、预防、传播、学生对一般IOH和ECC的态度。共有129名学生参与研究,平均年龄24.2±3.0岁。男性74人,女性55人。在萌牙问题上,大部分学生(75.2%)知道孩子的第一颗牙大约在6-7个月大时萌牙。只有32.6%的回答者同意儿童应在一岁或一岁前首次看牙医,而70.5%的回答者知道母亲应在孩子第一颗乳牙一长出来就开始给孩子刷牙。只有14.7%的人知道ECC可以母婴传播,约74.4%的人认为让婴儿睡在装有婴儿配方奶粉/母乳的瓶子里容易患ECC。在学生中,23.3%的人将母乳喂养与ECC联系在一起。大部分学生对普通IOH有较好的了解,但对ECC的病因和预防了解较差。结论:医学生有必要提高对IOH的认识,特别是对ECC的病因和预防。
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引用次数: 5
Management of mandibular body fracture in a young child 1例幼儿下颌骨骨折的治疗
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.174934
Hitesh Chander Mittal, C. Pathak, S. Yadav
The purpose of the present case is to demonstrate a conservative and effective treatment modality for the pediatric mandibular fractures with reinforced open cap splint, which limited the discomfort and morbidity while taking care of the anatomical, physiological, and psychological complexity of developing jaw in children.
本病例的目的是展示一种保守而有效的治疗儿童下颌骨骨折的方法,该方法在照顾儿童颌骨发育的解剖、生理和心理复杂性的同时,限制了不适和发病率。
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引用次数: 2
Delayed tooth replantation after traumatic avulsion resulting in complete root resorption 外伤性撕脱导致牙根完全吸收的延迟牙再植
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.174929
Kallel Ines, Douki Nabiha
Traumatic injuries of newly erupted permanent anterior teeth are common during childhood. Management of tooth avulsion in the permanent dentition often presents a challenge Replantation of the avulsed tooth can restore esthetic appearance and occlusal function shortly after the injury. This article describes the management of a 9-year-old child with an avulsed maxillary permanent incisor that had been air-dried for about 24 h. The replanted incisor retained its esthetic appearance and functionality only 1 year after replantation. In the present case, improper treatment measures such as prolonged dry conditions of the avulsed tooth before replantation, rigid splinting may explain rapid complete root resorption. Even if it is impossible to avoid resorption completely, the overall knowledge of both dentists and patients regarding immediate measures in case of traumatic dental injuries should be improved to delay the progress of resorption.
在儿童时期,新出的恒门牙的创伤性损伤是很常见的。永久性牙列脱脱牙的处理是一个挑战,脱脱牙的再植可以在损伤后不久恢复美观和咬合功能。这篇文章描述了一名9岁儿童上颌永久切牙撕脱后的处理方法,该切牙已风干约24小时。再植的切牙在再植后仅1年就保留了其美观外观和功能。在本病例中,不适当的治疗措施,如在再植牙前长时间的干燥条件下,僵硬的夹板可以解释快速完全的牙根吸收。即使不可能完全避免吸收,也应提高牙医和患者对创伤性牙损伤后立即采取措施的总体认识,以延缓吸收的进展。
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引用次数: 3
The effects of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism on dental development 特发性甲状旁腺功能减退症对牙齿发育的影响
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2321-6646.174936
Zeki Arslanoğlu, H. Altan, O. F. Arpağ, Ediz Kale, F. Bilgiç
Hypoparathyroidism cases without etiology diagnosed in the first 10 years of life are called as idiopathic hypoparathyroidism (IHP). IHP is a rare endocrinological disorder among hypoparathyroidism cases, and the anomalies accompanying it are infrequently observed. Ca ++ metabolism disorders occurring during the formation of tooth germs may cause enamel defects in teeth, enamel hypoplasia, enlarged pulp chambers, short roots, late eruptions, and missing teeth. The case presented in this article is a good example in terms of demonstrating how tooth damage ends with the commencement of treatment. Within this article, the results of a 9-year-old male IHP patient are discussed based on the literature. The said patient could not be diagnosed until the age of 18 months so developed enamel hypoplasia as well as enamel defects in this period due to abnormal mineralization, and no problems were observed in his dental tissue that formed after the ionic equilibrium was ensured following the diagnosis.
甲状旁腺功能减退症的病例没有病因诊断在前10年的生活被称为特发性甲状旁腺功能减退症(IHP)。IHP是甲状旁腺功能减退症中一种罕见的内分泌疾病,其伴随的异常并不常见。牙胚形成过程中出现的钙离子代谢紊乱可导致牙釉质缺损、牙釉质发育不全、牙髓室增大、牙根短、出牙晚、缺牙。在这篇文章中提出的情况是一个很好的例子,说明如何牙齿损伤结束与治疗的开始。在这篇文章中,我们根据文献讨论了一名9岁男性IHP患者的结果。该患者在18个月时才被诊断出来,这一时期由于矿化异常出现了牙釉质发育不全和牙釉质缺陷,在诊断后确保离子平衡后形成的牙组织没有出现问题。
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Journal of Pediatric Dentistry
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