{"title":"Management of a Type II Dens Invaginatus with Regenerative Endodontic Therapy","authors":"Hana Bougatef","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.07_42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.07_42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87961061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Er:YAG Laser for Cavity Preparation in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review of Literature","authors":"Omar Abd El Sadek Meligy","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.11_82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.11_82","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"255 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76158732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ibuprofen is a commonly used over-the-counter drug for the treatment of fever, headache, joint pain, migraine, and other mild inflammatory conditions. It is available alone or in combination with various other drugs. Various drug reactions associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are rashes, gastrointestinal ulcers, hepatic toxicity, acute exacerbation of asthma, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, respiratory skin rashes and anaphylaxis. Though the hypersensitivity reactions to NSAIDs are not rare but remain unnoticed and undiagnosed, especially in children. This case report highlights the oral rehabilitation in a rare case of ibuprofen induced hypersensitivity reaction, which manifested as Stevens-Johnson reaction in a young female child.
{"title":"Stevens-Johnson Reaction: A Rare Case Report of Ibuprofen Induced Hypersensitivity Reaction in a Young Child","authors":"Neeraj Kumar","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.10_69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.10_69","url":null,"abstract":"Ibuprofen is a commonly used over-the-counter drug for the treatment of fever, headache, joint pain, migraine, and other mild inflammatory conditions. It is available alone or in combination with various other drugs. Various drug reactions associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are rashes, gastrointestinal ulcers, hepatic toxicity, acute exacerbation of asthma, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, respiratory skin rashes and anaphylaxis. Though the hypersensitivity reactions to NSAIDs are not rare but remain unnoticed and undiagnosed, especially in children. This case report highlights the oral rehabilitation in a rare case of ibuprofen induced hypersensitivity reaction, which manifested as Stevens-Johnson reaction in a young female child.","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78931814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: Tooth avulsion is a real emergency in pediatric traumatology. The prognosis depends highly on the attitude adopted (notably by parents and teachers) at the time of the accident. Immediate reimplantation being the best treatment. The aim of this survey was to assess the knowledge of parents and primary school teachers regarding the management of permanent incisor avulsion, in the Wilaya of Grand Casablanca. Materials and Methods: 80 public and private schools were randomly selected among of the 8 delegations of Grand Casablanca, then, a self-administered questionnaire of 10 items was submitted to both teachers and parents. The collected data was analyzed using Epi info 6.0 software. Results: Among 640 teachers and 640 parents who took part in the survey, most were females (87.8% of teachers and 75% of parents). 8.3% of parents and 8.1% of teachers have reported having a previous experience with dental avulsion. 9.7% of parents and 3.9% of teachers will immediately replant the avulsed tooth, 68.8% of teachers and 48% of parents will see a dentist carrying the avulsed tooth. 11.7% of the parents and 19% of the teachers chose milk as a storage medium, the other part opted for a dry storage. There was a significant link between the parents’ education level and the attitude adopted to manage permanent incisor avulsion (p<0.05). As to teachers, years of teaching did not influence decision making. Conclusion: The state of knowledge of participant in this survey presents numerous shortcomings that must be corrected in order to improve the prognosis of permanent incisor avulsion among children in our country.
目的:牙撕脱是儿科急症。预后在很大程度上取决于事故发生时所采取的态度(尤其是家长和老师)。立即再植是最好的治疗方法。本调查的目的是评估大卡萨布兰卡维拉亚家长和小学教师关于处理恒切牙撕脱的知识。材料与方法:在大卡萨布兰卡8个代表团中随机抽取80所公立和私立学校，向教师和家长提交一份包含10个项目的自填问卷。采用Epi info 6.0软件对收集的数据进行分析。结果:在参与调查的640名教师和640名家长中，女性居多(占教师的87.8%，占家长的75%)。8.3%的家长和8.1%的教师报告有过牙齿撕脱的经历。9.7%的家长及3.9%的老师会立即补牙，68.8%的老师及48%的家长会带着拔下的牙去看牙医。11.7%的家长和19%的老师选择牛奶作为储存介质，其余部分选择干燥储存。父母文化程度与处理恒切牙撕脱的态度有显著相关(p<0.05)。对于教师来说，教学年限对决策没有影响。结论:调查对象的知识状况显示出许多不足，必须加以纠正，以改善我国儿童恒切牙撕脱的预后。
{"title":"Emergency Management of Avulsed Permanent Incisors: Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Teachers and Parents in Casablanca","authors":"L. Benkirane","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.04_40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.04_40","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Tooth avulsion is a real emergency in pediatric traumatology. The prognosis depends highly on the attitude adopted (notably by parents and teachers) at the time of the accident. Immediate reimplantation being the best treatment. The aim of this survey was to assess the knowledge of parents and primary school teachers regarding the management of permanent incisor avulsion, in the Wilaya of Grand Casablanca. Materials and Methods: 80 public and private schools were randomly selected among of the 8 delegations of Grand Casablanca, then, a self-administered questionnaire of 10 items was submitted to both teachers and parents. The collected data was analyzed using Epi info 6.0 software. Results: Among 640 teachers and 640 parents who took part in the survey, most were females (87.8% of teachers and 75% of parents). 8.3% of parents and 8.1% of teachers have reported having a previous experience with dental avulsion. 9.7% of parents and 3.9% of teachers will immediately replant the avulsed tooth, 68.8% of teachers and 48% of parents will see a dentist carrying the avulsed tooth. 11.7% of the parents and 19% of the teachers chose milk as a storage medium, the other part opted for a dry storage. There was a significant link between the parents’ education level and the attitude adopted to manage permanent incisor avulsion (p<0.05). As to teachers, years of teaching did not influence decision making. Conclusion: The state of knowledge of participant in this survey presents numerous shortcomings that must be corrected in order to improve the prognosis of permanent incisor avulsion among children in our country.","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"506 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77066552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aswathy Thazhatheethil, M. Hiremath, Srinath Krishnappa Sarakanuru, Padmapriya Surendranath, Nihal R Kothari
{"title":"Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Residual Dentin Surface in Primary Teeth After Using Two Chemo-mechanical Caries Removal Agents: An in vitro study","authors":"Aswathy Thazhatheethil, M. Hiremath, Srinath Krishnappa Sarakanuru, Padmapriya Surendranath, Nihal R Kothari","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.04_35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.04_35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77749786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Med Salah Ameur, Ines Kallel, F. Chtioui, N. Douki
This case report presents the treatment a 15-year-old child referred to our dental department 24 h following a dental trauma during sports activities resulting in a coronal fracture of tooth #11. After clinical and radiographic examination, a crown fracture with pulp exposure was noticed. The operating field was isolated with a rubber dam to ensure moisture control and an endodontic treatment was performed. In the second visit, the root canal filling material was partially removed while maintaining 5 mm in the apical third. A dual resin was injected into the canal from the apical to the coronal third. The fiber post was placed into the root. Then, the fractured fragment was placed on the root with the fiber post passing through the access cavity into the crown. In the third visit (one month later), a 3mm-deep preparation was performed in the buccal surface using a round diamond bur. Following color matching, a fluid composite was applied on the buccal preparation and it was light-cured. This was followed by finishing and polishing.
{"title":"Tooth Fragment Reattachment with Glass Fiber Reinforced Post: A Case Report","authors":"Med Salah Ameur, Ines Kallel, F. Chtioui, N. Douki","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.02_28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.02_28","url":null,"abstract":"This case report presents the treatment a 15-year-old child referred to our dental department 24 h following a dental trauma during sports activities resulting in a coronal fracture of tooth #11. After clinical and radiographic examination, a crown fracture with pulp exposure was noticed. The operating field was isolated with a rubber dam to ensure moisture control and an endodontic treatment was performed. In the second visit, the root canal filling material was partially removed while maintaining 5 mm in the apical third. A dual resin was injected into the canal from the apical to the coronal third. The fiber post was placed into the root. Then, the fractured fragment was placed on the root with the fiber post passing through the access cavity into the crown. In the third visit (one month later), a 3mm-deep preparation was performed in the buccal surface using a round diamond bur. Following color matching, a fluid composite was applied on the buccal preparation and it was light-cured. This was followed by finishing and polishing.","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77891943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: This study aimed to study the antimicrobial efficacy of sanitization of toothbrushes using: Ultraviolet (UV) light sanitizer, domestic microwave oven (MO), 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) and to estimate the microbial contamination of toothbrushes when stored: inside the bathroom and outside the bathroom. Materials and Methods: The toothbrushes were divided into two groups: Group I (n=45) stored inside the bathroom and Group II (n=45) stored outside the bathroom. Group I and Group II was further sub divided into three groups and then subjected to different sanitization methods: Ultraviolet light sanitizer, domestic microwave oven, and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Results: Contamination is found to be less in the brushes kept outside the bathroom as compared to brushes kept inside the bathroom and Most effective method for sanitization of toothbrushes is microwave irradiation followed by UV rays and then chlorhexidine gluconate solution. Conclusion: Toothbrushes should always be stored outside the bathroom so that they are out of the aerosol range and proper storage & disinfection of the toothbrush is as important as brushing your teeth for a healthy and germ-free life.
{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Ultraviolet, Microwave and Antimicrobial Sterilization Techniques for Toothbrush Decontamination","authors":"Gazalla Altaf, Bhavika Sharma, Aaquib Hussain, Bhavna Gupta, Saraf Neha Sheoran","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.02_31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.02_31","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to study the antimicrobial efficacy of sanitization of toothbrushes using: Ultraviolet (UV) light sanitizer, domestic microwave oven (MO), 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) and to estimate the microbial contamination of toothbrushes when stored: inside the bathroom and outside the bathroom. Materials and Methods: The toothbrushes were divided into two groups: Group I (n=45) stored inside the bathroom and Group II (n=45) stored outside the bathroom. Group I and Group II was further sub divided into three groups and then subjected to different sanitization methods: Ultraviolet light sanitizer, domestic microwave oven, and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Results: Contamination is found to be less in the brushes kept outside the bathroom as compared to brushes kept inside the bathroom and Most effective method for sanitization of toothbrushes is microwave irradiation followed by UV rays and then chlorhexidine gluconate solution. Conclusion: Toothbrushes should always be stored outside the bathroom so that they are out of the aerosol range and proper storage & disinfection of the toothbrush is as important as brushing your teeth for a healthy and germ-free life.","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86675097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Benkirane, Noura Targhaline, M. Hamza, S. Arabi
Objective: The present study aimed to determine the sociodemographic profiles, the injury circumstances, the clinical data, and the immediate management of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in children and adolescents attending the only public dental emergency service in Casablanca. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among children and adolescents, aged between 6 months and 15 years, who consulted the Casablanca dental emergency department between January and April 2019. The data obtained from questionnaires by a calibrated interviewer were collected and analyzed by using SPSS IBM. Results: The results showed a prevalence of 18.1% of TDI with a sex ratio of 2.5 in favor of boys, a mean age of the participants was 10.1±2.9 years. The 9to 12-year-old group was the most affected (41.2%). The street was the main place where the trauma occurred (47.3%). Meanwhile, accidental falls were the predominant reported etiology (59.5%). The percentage of patients who consulted on the day of the trauma was 36.6%, and 40.4% of children consulted the dental emergency service as a second line. The prevalence of permanent teeth affected was 75.9%. In the primary dentition, the most frequent type of trauma was avulsion, while in permanent dentition, uncomplicated crown fractures were predominant. Concerning the management of trauma, 6 out of 11 avulsed teeth were re-implanted, and only 9 out of 77 coronal fragments were picked up at the site of the trauma. Conclusion: Considering the prevalence of 18.1% of TDI in children and the high percentage of falls and traffic accidents as common causes, the level of social awareness and knowledge of the importance of emergency intervention immediately following dental trauma should be increased.
{"title":"Prevalence and Predisposing Factors Associated with Facial and Dentoalveolar Trauma Among Children and Adolescents Aged Between 06 Months and 15 Years Having Consulted Casablanca Dental Emergency Department","authors":"L. Benkirane, Noura Targhaline, M. Hamza, S. Arabi","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.01_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.01_24","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The present study aimed to determine the sociodemographic profiles, the injury circumstances, the clinical data, and the immediate management of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in children and adolescents attending the only public dental emergency service in Casablanca. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among children and adolescents, aged between 6 months and 15 years, who consulted the Casablanca dental emergency department between January and April 2019. The data obtained from questionnaires by a calibrated interviewer were collected and analyzed by using SPSS IBM. Results: The results showed a prevalence of 18.1% of TDI with a sex ratio of 2.5 in favor of boys, a mean age of the participants was 10.1±2.9 years. The 9to 12-year-old group was the most affected (41.2%). The street was the main place where the trauma occurred (47.3%). Meanwhile, accidental falls were the predominant reported etiology (59.5%). The percentage of patients who consulted on the day of the trauma was 36.6%, and 40.4% of children consulted the dental emergency service as a second line. The prevalence of permanent teeth affected was 75.9%. In the primary dentition, the most frequent type of trauma was avulsion, while in permanent dentition, uncomplicated crown fractures were predominant. Concerning the management of trauma, 6 out of 11 avulsed teeth were re-implanted, and only 9 out of 77 coronal fragments were picked up at the site of the trauma. Conclusion: Considering the prevalence of 18.1% of TDI in children and the high percentage of falls and traffic accidents as common causes, the level of social awareness and knowledge of the importance of emergency intervention immediately following dental trauma should be increased.","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84361393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Effect of 0.2% Chlorhexidine, 0.2% Magnetized Chlorhexidine and Magnetized RO Water Mouth Rinse on Streptococcus Mutans in Children: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"T. Shyagali","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.05_46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.05_46","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75427677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: Recognition of children's emotions expressed on their faces and the faces of others is very important in children's social activities, including communicating the child's emotions. This study aims to develop a research instrument that can represent or mediate children in communicating their emotions. Materials and Methods: This exploratory research begins with item development, expert review, and validation study. Data analysis was carried out through the Pearson validity test, Kuder-Richardson 20 reliability test and test-retest analysis, and MANOVA to see the main and interaction effects of the variables of age and sex of children. Results: One hundred ninety-seven children aged 3-6 years were involved in a study that tested seven cartoon-like facial expressions. These seven items show valid (rxy=0.28-0.74, p<0.05) and reliable (r11=0.912, p<0.05) items. Conclusion: This instrument is recommended for researchers to use for assessing children's emotions in a certain setting.
{"title":"Recognition of Emotions through Cartoon Facial Expressions in Preschoolers","authors":"Arlette Suzy Setiawan","doi":"10.14744/jpd.2021.10_78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14744/jpd.2021.10_78","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Recognition of children's emotions expressed on their faces and the faces of others is very important in children's social activities, including communicating the child's emotions. This study aims to develop a research instrument that can represent or mediate children in communicating their emotions. Materials and Methods: This exploratory research begins with item development, expert review, and validation study. Data analysis was carried out through the Pearson validity test, Kuder-Richardson 20 reliability test and test-retest analysis, and MANOVA to see the main and interaction effects of the variables of age and sex of children. Results: One hundred ninety-seven children aged 3-6 years were involved in a study that tested seven cartoon-like facial expressions. These seven items show valid (rxy=0.28-0.74, p<0.05) and reliable (r11=0.912, p<0.05) items. Conclusion: This instrument is recommended for researchers to use for assessing children's emotions in a certain setting.","PeriodicalId":16711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75866423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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