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Pharmacology, nutrition value and therapeutic potential of honey: A review 蜂蜜的药理、营养价值和治疗潜力:综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2024.v13.i2a.14868
Mohammed Wasim Ahmed, Mohd Asif, Reesha Ahmed, Asma Sattar Khan, Rahat Raza
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引用次数: 0
A review on genetic diversity, micropropagation and transformations in the high-value medicinal plant of Himalayas-Seabuckthorn (Hippophae sp.) 喜马拉雅山高价值药用植物沙棘(Hippophae sp.)
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2024.v13.i1e.14849
Santhanalakshmi Balasubramaniam, Sivanandhan Ganeshan, Selvaraj Natesan, Kapildev Gnanajothi
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical screening, gossypol content and toxicological assessment of Thespesia populnea extracts 白杨提取物的植物化学筛选、棉酚含量及毒理学评价
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i5c.14725
Wuivi Kokou, Kpegba Kafui, Lawson Ata Martin, Evenamede Kodjo Selom, Oudjaniyobi Simalou
The cotton plant (Gossypium) is one of the most popular plants that contains gossypol, a yellow pigment described in the literature as a phytoalexin. Thespesia populnea (Family: Malvaceae) a neighboring plant, is closely related to Gossypium and other genera such as Cienfuegosia and Thurberia and is also described to contain gossypol as a natural product. Widely used in the Togolese pharmacopeia, Thespesia populnea is a medicinal plant not endemic but imported into Togo. The present work intends to study the phytochemical screening and toxicity of T. populnea leaves and bark. In addition to the phytochemical screening, free radical scavenging activity, gossypol extraction, and acute and sub-chronic toxicity were carried out. Results show that the bark contains more compounds than the leaves. Similarly, ethanolic extract of bark gave a much higher free radical scavenging activity (IC50 77.45 mg EQ/g ES) than leaves (158.22 mg EQ/g ES). Gossypol’s content evaluated from each organ was 0.12% and 0.42% for leaves and bark respectively. The LD50 of the extracts is greater than 5000 mg/kg. In addition, the ethanolic extract of bark at repeated doses of 500 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg caused congestion lesions in the liver and kidneys of over 60% of the animals. This study shows that T. populnea should be used sparingly.
棉花是最受欢迎的含有棉酚的植物之一,棉酚是一种黄色色素,在文献中被描述为一种植物抗菌素。棉花属(malvacae科)是邻近的植物,与棉属和其他属(如Cienfuegosia和Thurberia)密切相关,也被描述为含有棉酚作为天然产物。在多哥药典中广泛使用的是一种非特有种的进口药用植物。本工作旨在研究白杨叶和树皮的植物化学筛选和毒性。除了植物化学筛选外,还进行了自由基清除活性,棉酚提取,急性和亚慢性毒性研究。结果表明,树皮比叶子含有更多的化合物。同样,树皮乙醇提取物的自由基清除活性(IC50 77.45 mg EQ/g ES)明显高于叶片(158.22 mg EQ/g ES)。各器官棉酚含量分别为0.12%和0.42%。提取物的LD50大于5000mg /kg。此外,树皮乙醇提取物在500 mg/kg和1000 mg/kg的重复剂量下,导致60%以上的动物肝脏和肾脏充血病变。本研究表明,应谨慎使用猪支原体。
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引用次数: 0
A potential review of its traditional uses, Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of Plumbago zeylanica 白花苜蓿的传统用途、植物化学、药理和毒性的潜在综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i5b.14715
Shadia Chowdhury, Md. Jayed Mahmud Shuvo, Md. Abdul Mannan
The primary source of efficient traditional medications for the treatment of many ailments is medicinal plants. Several pharmacological actions of herbal medicines have led to their usage throughout the past ten years. The useful medical plant Plumbago zeylanica, often known as Plumbago, "white leadwort," "Ceylon leadwort," "Doctorbush," "Chitrak" in India, is used extensively in Africa and Asia to cure various maladies. It belongs to the plumbaginaceae family. The family plumbaginaceae are divided into the plumbaginoideae and staticoideae subfamilies, which may be distinguished by morphological, chemical, and molecular traits. It is a significant medicinal plant with a variety of pharmacological activities, including anticancer, antibacterial, antioxidant, etc. Because of the plant's therapeutic value, pharmaceutical companies randomly sample the environment and there is a decline in Plumbago zeylanica population, making it an over-exploited plant. Therefore, a different method of mass propagating this plant is required. It is a powerful bioactive substance with a lot of promise for use in traditional medical procedures for the treatment of many different ailments. Although it is a crucial plant in the production of herbal products, finding a different method to allow for the widespread propagation of this plant still requires a great commitment. For the expanding needs of Plumbago zeylanica, by in-vitro technologies at a large scale for progress and subsequent crushed plants should be tremendously helpful. The purpose of this review is to focus the value of medicinal applications, Phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, and its prospective pharmaceutical action for the creation of novel herbal preparations. It has given researchers the chance to do further study and development in this area.
治疗许多疾病的有效传统药物的主要来源是药用植物。在过去的十年中,草药的一些药理作用导致了它们的使用。有用的药用植物Plumbago zeylanica,在印度通常被称为Plumbago,“白铅草”,“锡兰铅草”,“Doctorbush”,“Chitrak”,在非洲和亚洲被广泛用于治疗各种疾病。它属于水杨花科。水蛭科可分为水蛭亚科和水蛭亚科,在形态、化学和分子特征上有明显的区别。它是一种重要的药用植物,具有多种药理活性,包括抗癌、抗菌、抗氧化等。由于这种植物的治疗价值,制药公司随机抽取环境样本,导致泽兰白桦的种群数量下降,使其成为一种过度开发的植物。因此,需要一种不同的方法来大量繁殖这种植物。它是一种强大的生物活性物质,在治疗许多不同疾病的传统医疗程序中有很大的前景。虽然它在草药产品的生产中是一种至关重要的植物,但找到一种不同的方法来允许这种植物的广泛繁殖仍然需要很大的努力。对于不断扩大的白桦的需求,通过大规模的体外技术的进步和随后的粉碎植株应该会有极大的帮助。本文就其药用价值、植物化学、药理学、毒性及其在新型中药制剂开发中的应用前景进行综述。它给研究人员提供了在这一领域进一步研究和发展的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacognostic studies of flowers of Calycopteris floribunda Lam. A multi potent medicinal plant 花萼黄花的生药学研究。一种多效药用植物
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i5c.14732
Sunil B Yarazari, M Jayaraj
Calycopteris floribunda Lam. is commonly known as paper flower climber endemic to south Asian countries. It is used for the treatment of diarrhea, jaundice, malaria, wound healing, ulcers and snake bites. The previous studies on C. floribunda showed that the plant has anthelmintic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotectivity and anticancerous activity. Even though, plant has significant medicinal value there are no reports available on the pharmacognostic standardization of the characters of the plant. Hence the present work is undertaken to standardize the pharmacognostic parameters. In this work pharmacognostic study of flowers is done which includes macroscopic, organoleptic study, powder microscopy, physico-chemical characterization (ash values, loss of moisture, foaming index, pH and extractive yields) and fluorescence analysis of flower powder. The present work is provided the valuable information regarding the standardized of pharmacognostic parameters of flowers of C. floribunda, which can be used for identification, authentication and the quality of the crude drugs for the further studies.
花萼黄花。俗称纸花攀缘植物,南亚国家特有。它用于治疗腹泻、黄疸、疟疾、伤口愈合、溃疡和蛇咬伤。已有研究表明,该植物具有驱虫药、抗菌、抗氧化、抗炎、保肝和抗癌活性。尽管该植物具有重要的药用价值,但目前尚无关于该植物性状生药学标准化的报道。为此,开展了药理学参数标准化工作。本文对花进行了生药学研究,包括宏观、感官、粉末显微镜、理化表征(灰分值、水分损失、发泡指数、pH值和萃取物得率)和荧光分析。本研究为花金莲花的生药学参数标准化提供了有价值的信息,可为进一步研究花金莲花的药材鉴别、鉴定和质量提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Anthelmintic activity of methanolic extract of Euphorbia milii 大戟甲醇提取物的驱虫活性
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i5c.14726
Shaik Sonia Nazmi, Dr. Mondi Sandhya Rani
The purpose of this study was to examine the anthelmintic activity of Euphorbia milii ( E. milii ) leaves, which were selected as a different source of potent treatments for nematodiasis. The anthelmintic activity of E. milii was tested in adult Pheretima posthuma Indian earthworms. The reference standard was albendazole (10 mg/ml), while the control treatment was normal saline (10 ml). The extracts were tested at various methanolic concentrations (20 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL, 80 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL). To report the earthworms' paralysis and death time, the data were stated in terms of time in minutes. The study's observations have led to anthelmintic action, supporting traditional use of both plants when compared to the standard.
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引用次数: 0
Impregnation of textile cotton material with Cymbopogon citratus-mediated silver nanoparticles and investigations by light, electron and hyperspectral microscopies 用香茅介导的纳米银浸渍纺织棉材料及其光、电子和高光谱显微镜的研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i5b.14722
Jean Yves Sikapi Fouda, Agnes Antoinette Ntoumba, Philippe Belle Ebanda Kedi, Thi Hai Yen Beglau, Marcus Fetzer, Till Strothmann, Tchangou Armel Florian, Sone Enone Bertin, Vandi Deli, Emmanuel Jean Teinkela Mbosso, Gustave Leopold Lehman, Emmanuel Albert Mpondo Mpondo, Gisele Etame Loe, Francois Eya’ane Meva, Christoph Janiak
The present study aims to design a cheap and environmentally friendly cotton textile impregnated with green synthesized silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus leaves. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by umtraviolet spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. Analytical differences between impregnated and non-impregnated cotton textiles were assessed by light, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Hyperspectral microscopy reveals the presence of silver nanoparticles inside in situ impregnated cotton material and was coupled to emission spectroscopy to differentiate from cotton fabric giving insight for material quality control. TEM presents high-density dispersions of silver nanoparticles inside the cotton materials and lowest sizes for the in situ impregnated cotton material. The in situ nanomaterial shows differences in maximum emission compared to the cotton fabric, and the particles could be visualized by dark field microscopy. Water and nanoparticle solution retention capacities of the cotton fabrics were determined. The experiment suggests that the in situ impregnated cotton fabric had outstanding washing resistance.
本研究旨在设计一种廉价、环保的棉织物,浸渍以香茅叶为原料合成的绿色纳米银。采用紫外光谱和粉末x射线衍射对纳米银进行了表征。用光学和透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析了浸渍棉织物和未浸渍棉织物的分析差异。高光谱显微镜揭示了原位浸渍棉材料中银纳米颗粒的存在,并与发射光谱相结合,以区别于棉织物,从而为材料质量控制提供见解。透射电镜显示,棉材料内部银纳米粒子密度高,而原位浸渍棉材料的粒径最小。与棉织物相比,原位纳米材料显示出最大发射量的差异,并且可以通过暗场显微镜看到颗粒。测定了棉织物的水潴留能力和纳米粒子溶液潴留能力。实验表明,原位浸渍棉织物具有优异的耐水洗性能。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular docking and antidiabetic activity of ethanol leaves extract of Spinacia oleracea 马齿苋乙醇叶提取物的分子对接及抗糖尿病活性研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i5b.14714
Dr. M Senthil Kumar, S Kaviya, G Parkavi, R Pavithra, R Thenmozhi
The leaves of Spinacia oleracea L., a significant and common leafy vegetable belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. This plant is also called Spinach. It contains a lot of fibre, which get slow digest. Hence, spinach does not immediately result in blood sugar increases, actuality the present soluble fibre lowers blood glucose levels and manages diabetes. The aim and object of the study is to find out the binding property of the present constituents in the plant by molecular docking and screen the anti diabetic activity of the ethanol leaves extract of the Spinacia oleracea L.
菠菜的叶子,一种重要而常见的叶类蔬菜,属于苋科这种植物也叫菠菜。它含有大量的纤维,消化起来很慢。因此,菠菜不会立即导致血糖升高,事实上,目前的可溶性纤维降低血糖水平和控制糖尿病。本研究的目的和目的是通过分子对接的方法,找出该植物中存在成分的结合特性,并对菠菜乙醇叶提取物的抗糖尿病活性进行筛选。
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引用次数: 0
Pathophysiological understanding of Asthivaha Srotas Dushti WSR to the osteoarthritis and osteoporosis 哮喘对骨关节炎和骨质疏松症的病理生理认识
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i5c.14729
Dr. Neeta P Giri, Dr. Smita Dutta Paul, Dr. Ashutosh Kumar Jain
The World Health Organization defines osteoporosis as "a progressive systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural damage of bone tissue, with consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture." Osteoporosis is considered a serious public health problem. According to the 2001 census, there are approximately 163 million Indians above the age of 50. This number is expected to increase to 230 million by 2015. Even conservative estimates suggest that 20% of women and about 10-15% of men should be osteoporotic. So the total affected population would be around 25 million, this number may increase up to 50 million. According to the classics, Asthi Kshaya has Lakshanas like Asthi Shoolam, Kesha, Loma, Nakha, Dwija Prapatanam, Sandhi Shaithilya. As some of the Laskshanas of Asthi Kshaya resemble the signs and symptoms of osteoporosis, it can be compared to osteoporosis to some extent.
世界卫生组织将骨质疏松症定义为“一种进行性全身性骨骼疾病,其特征是骨量低,骨组织微结构损伤,随之而来的是骨骼脆性增加和骨折易感性。”骨质疏松症被认为是一个严重的公共卫生问题。根据2001年的人口普查,50岁以上的印度人大约有1.63亿。到2015年,这一数字预计将增加到2.3亿。即使保守估计也表明20%的女性和约10-15%的男性应该患有骨质疏松症。因此,受影响的人口总数将在2500万左右,这个数字可能会增加到5000万。根据经典,Asthi Kshaya有Lakshanas,如Asthi Shoolam, Kesha, Loma, Nakha, Dwija Prapatanam, Sandhi shathilya。由于Asthi Kshaya的一些Laskshanas类似于骨质疏松症的体征和症状,因此在某种程度上可以将其与骨质疏松症进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Quality (Physico-chemical) attributes of Fuyu persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) fruit 扶余柿子果实品质(理化)特性研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i5b.14710
Samiksha Bisht, Anju Kumari Dhiman, Surekha Attri, Deepika Kathuria
Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) is of Japanese origin and the most important species from nutritional point of view. It is generally recognized as outstanding source of nutritional and biologically active compounds. The fruit are enriched with different kinds of nutrients. The quality of fruits is defined by its physical and chemical characteristics. Therefore, this study examined the physico-chemical characteristics of persimmon fruit Fuyu. The fruit comprised of 7.20 Kg/cm2 of firmness and 90.23 percent of flesh content. The various bioactive compounds such as β-carotene (1.54 mg/100 g), ascorbic acid (12.40 mg/100 g) and total phenols (2.70 mg/100 g) are also present. The fruit thus is consumed to reap maximum nutrient benefits.
柿子(Diospyros kaki L.)原产于日本,从营养角度来看是最重要的物种。它通常被认为是营养和生物活性化合物的杰出来源。这种水果富含各种营养物质。水果的品质是由它的物理和化学特性决定的。因此,本研究对柿果实扶余的理化特性进行了研究。果实的硬度为7.20 Kg/cm2,果肉含量为90.23%。各种生物活性化合物,如β-胡萝卜素(1.54毫克/100克),抗坏血酸(12.40毫克/100克)和总酚(2.70毫克/100克)也存在。因此,食用水果可以获得最大的营养价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
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