首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Physics A最新文献

英文 中文
Symmetry structure of integrable hyperbolic third order equations 可积双曲型三阶方程的对称结构
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ad069a
Alexander G Rasin, Jeremy Schiff
Abstract We explore the application of generating symmetries, i.e. symmetries that depend on a parameter, to integrable hyperbolic third order equations, and in particular to consistent pairs of such equations as introduced by Adler and Shabat in [1]. Our main result is that different infinite hierarchies of symmetries for these equations can arise from a single generating symmetry by expansion about different values of the parameter. We illustrate this, and study in depth the symmetry structure, for two examples. The first is an equation related to the potential KdV equation taken from [1]. The second is a more general hyperbolic equation than the kind considered in [1]. Both equations depend on a parameter, and when this parameter vanishes they become part of a consistent pair. When this happens, the nature of the expansions of the generating symmetries needed to derive the hierarchies also changes.
摘要探讨了生成对称(即依赖于参数的对称)在可积双曲型三阶方程中的应用,特别是在Adler和Shabat[1]中引入的双曲型三阶方程的一致对中的应用。我们的主要结论是,这些方程的不同的无限对称层次可以通过对不同参数值的展开从单个生成对称中产生。我们用两个例子来说明这一点,并深入研究对称结构。第一个是与势能KdV方程相关的方程,取自[1]。第二种是比[1]中考虑的那种更一般的双曲方程。两个方程都依赖于一个参数,当这个参数消失时,它们就成为一个一致的对的一部分。当这种情况发生时,派生层次结构所需的生成对称的展开的性质也会发生变化。
{"title":"Symmetry structure of integrable hyperbolic third order equations","authors":"Alexander G Rasin, Jeremy Schiff","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad069a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad069a","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We explore the application of generating symmetries, i.e. symmetries that depend on a parameter, to integrable hyperbolic third order equations, and in particular to consistent pairs of such equations as introduced by Adler and Shabat in [1]. Our main result is that different infinite hierarchies of symmetries for these equations can arise from a single generating symmetry by expansion about different values of the parameter. We illustrate this, and study in depth the symmetry structure, for two examples. The first is an equation related to the potential KdV equation taken from [1]. The second is a more general hyperbolic equation than the kind considered in [1]. Both equations depend on a parameter, and when this parameter vanishes they become part of a consistent pair. When this happens, the nature of the expansions of the generating symmetries needed to derive the hierarchies also changes.
","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"16 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135266375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alphabet cardinality and adaptive evolution 字母表基数和适应性进化
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ad0200
Malvika Srivastava, Hana Rozhoňová, Joshua L Payne
Abstract One of the most fundamental characteristics of a fitness landscape is its dimensionality, which is defined by genotype length and alphabet cardinality—the number of alleles per locus. Prior work has shown that increasing landscape dimensionality can promote adaptation by forming new ‘uphill’ mutational paths to the global fitness peak, but can also frustrate adaptation by increasing landscape ruggedness. How these two topographical changes interact to influence adaptation is an open question. Here, we address this question in the context of alphabet cardinality, using theoretical fitness landscapes with tuneable fitness correlations, as well as three empirical fitness landscapes for proteins. We find that the primary effect of increasing alphabet cardinality is the introduction of a new global fitness peak. Controlling for this effect, we find that increasing alphabet cardinality promotes adaptation on uncorrelated fitness landscapes, but frustrates adaptation on correlated fitness landscapes. The primary explanation is that the increased ruggedness that accompanies alphabet expansion is characterized by an increase in mean peak height on uncorrelated fitness landscapes, but a decrease in mean peak height in correlated fitness landscapes. Moreover, in two of the empirical fitness landscapes we observe no effect of increasing alphabet cardinality on adaptation, despite an increase in the number of peaks and a decrease in mean peak height, calling into question the utility of these common measures of landscape ruggedness as indicators of evolutionary outcomes.
适应度景观的最基本特征之一是它的维数,它由基因型长度和字母表基数(每个位点的等位基因数量)来定义。先前的研究表明,增加景观维度可以通过形成新的“上坡”突变路径来促进适应,但也可以通过增加景观崎岖度来阻碍适应。这两种地形变化如何相互作用影响适应是一个悬而未决的问题。在这里,我们在字母表基数的背景下解决这个问题,使用具有可调适应度相关性的理论适应度景观,以及蛋白质的三个经验适应度景观。我们发现增加字母表基数的主要影响是引入一个新的全局适应度峰值。在控制这一效应后,我们发现增加字母表基数促进了对不相关适应度景观的适应,但阻碍了对相关适应度景观的适应。主要的解释是,随着字母扩展而增加的坚固性表现为在不相关的适应度景观中平均峰高的增加,而在相关的适应度景观中平均峰高的减少。此外,在两个经验适应度景观中,我们观察到字母表基数的增加对适应性没有影响,尽管峰值数量增加,平均峰值高度降低,这让人质疑这些常见的景观崎岖度指标作为进化结果指标的效用。
{"title":"Alphabet cardinality and adaptive evolution","authors":"Malvika Srivastava, Hana Rozhoňová, Joshua L Payne","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad0200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad0200","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the most fundamental characteristics of a fitness landscape is its dimensionality, which is defined by genotype length and alphabet cardinality—the number of alleles per locus. Prior work has shown that increasing landscape dimensionality can promote adaptation by forming new ‘uphill’ mutational paths to the global fitness peak, but can also frustrate adaptation by increasing landscape ruggedness. How these two topographical changes interact to influence adaptation is an open question. Here, we address this question in the context of alphabet cardinality, using theoretical fitness landscapes with tuneable fitness correlations, as well as three empirical fitness landscapes for proteins. We find that the primary effect of increasing alphabet cardinality is the introduction of a new global fitness peak. Controlling for this effect, we find that increasing alphabet cardinality promotes adaptation on uncorrelated fitness landscapes, but frustrates adaptation on correlated fitness landscapes. The primary explanation is that the increased ruggedness that accompanies alphabet expansion is characterized by an increase in mean peak height on uncorrelated fitness landscapes, but a decrease in mean peak height in correlated fitness landscapes. Moreover, in two of the empirical fitness landscapes we observe no effect of increasing alphabet cardinality on adaptation, despite an increase in the number of peaks and a decrease in mean peak height, calling into question the utility of these common measures of landscape ruggedness as indicators of evolutionary outcomes.","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-symmetry and topology of the Aharonov-Bohm effect Aharonov-Bohm效应的时间对称性和拓扑学
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ad0589
Yakir Aharonov, Ismael Lucas Paiva, Zohar Schwartzman-Nowik, Avshalom Elitzur, Eliahu Cohen
Abstract The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect has been highly influential in fundamental and applied physics. Its topological nature commonly implies that an electron encircling a magnetic flux source in a field-free region must close the loop in order to generate an observable effect. In this paper, we study a variant of the AB effect that apparently challenges this concept. The significance of weak values and nonlocal equations of motion is discussed as part of the analysis, shedding light on and connecting all these fundamental concepts.
Aharonov-Bohm (AB)效应在基础物理学和应用物理学中有着重要的影响。它的拓扑性质通常意味着,在无场区域环绕磁通源的电子必须闭合环路才能产生可观察到的效应。在本文中,我们研究了AB效应的一种变体,显然挑战了这一概念。作为分析的一部分,本文讨论了弱值和非局部运动方程的意义,阐明并联系了所有这些基本概念。
{"title":"Time-symmetry and topology of the Aharonov-Bohm effect","authors":"Yakir Aharonov, Ismael Lucas Paiva, Zohar Schwartzman-Nowik, Avshalom Elitzur, Eliahu Cohen","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad0589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad0589","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect has been highly influential in fundamental and applied physics. Its topological nature commonly implies that an electron encircling a magnetic flux source in a field-free region must close the loop in order to generate an observable effect. In this paper, we study a variant of the AB effect that apparently challenges this concept. The significance of weak values and nonlocal equations of motion is discussed as part of the analysis, shedding light on and connecting all these fundamental concepts.","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Concerning the direction of the Aharonov-Bohm deflection 关于Aharonov-Bohm偏转的方向
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ad0201
Timothy H Boyer
Abstract The interaction of a solenoid with a passing charged particle can be treated within classical or quantum physics. If charged particles pass around both sides of a solenoid, there is an experimentally-observed Aharonov–Bohm deflection of the double-slit particle interference pattern between charges passing on opposite sides. Such a deflection can be obtained by a classical force calculation. Although the magnitude of the angular deflection agrees between the classical force calculation and the quantum topological theory, the direction of the predicted deflection is opposite. Here we point out the simple basis for the direction of the deflection based upon classical electrodynamics and based upon quantum theory. Also, we mention some deflection analogs, both the electrostatic deflection of the particle interference pattern and the optical analog of the classical calculation. The deflection direction involves an experimental question which is addressed rarely if ever. In the deflection direction, there is a direct experimental confrontation connected with the long-standing controversy involving the interpretation of the Aharonov–Bohm phase shift.
螺线管与带电粒子的相互作用可以用经典物理或量子物理来处理。如果带电粒子在螺线管的两侧通过,则实验观察到在通过相反两侧的电荷之间存在双缝粒子干涉图案的Aharonov-Bohm偏转。这种挠度可以通过经典的力计算得到。虽然角偏转的大小在经典力计算和量子拓扑理论之间是一致的,但预测偏转的方向是相反的。本文从经典电动力学和量子理论出发,给出了偏转方向的简单依据。此外,我们还提到了一些类似的偏转,包括粒子干涉图样的静电偏转和经典计算的光学模拟。偏转方向涉及到一个很少涉及的实验问题。在偏转方向上,有一个直接的实验对抗,与长期存在的争议有关,涉及到对Aharonov-Bohm相移的解释。
{"title":"Concerning the direction of the Aharonov-Bohm deflection","authors":"Timothy H Boyer","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad0201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad0201","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The interaction of a solenoid with a passing charged particle can be treated within classical or quantum physics. If charged particles pass around both sides of a solenoid, there is an experimentally-observed Aharonov–Bohm deflection of the double-slit particle interference pattern between charges passing on opposite sides. Such a deflection can be obtained by a classical force calculation. Although the magnitude of the angular deflection agrees between the classical force calculation and the quantum topological theory, the direction of the predicted deflection is opposite. Here we point out the simple basis for the direction of the deflection based upon classical electrodynamics and based upon quantum theory. Also, we mention some deflection analogs, both the electrostatic deflection of the particle interference pattern and the optical analog of the classical calculation. The deflection direction involves an experimental question which is addressed rarely if ever. In the deflection direction, there is a direct experimental confrontation connected with the long-standing controversy involving the interpretation of the Aharonov–Bohm phase shift.","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"80 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Accurate dynamics from self-consistent memory in stochastic chemical reactions with small copy numbers 小拷贝数随机化学反应中自洽记忆的精确动力学
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/acfd6a
Moshir Harsh, Peter Sollich
Abstract We present a method that captures the fluctuations beyond mean field in chemical reactions in the regime of small copy numbers and hence large fluctuations, using self-consistently determined memory : by integrating information from the past we can systematically improve our approximation for the dynamics of chemical reactions. This memory emerges from a perturbative treatment of the effective action of the Doi-Peliti field theory for chemical reactions. By dressing only the response functions and by the self-consistent replacement of bare responses by the dressed ones, we show how a very small class of diagrams contributes to this expansion, with clear physical interpretations. From these diagrams, a large sub-class can be further resummed to infinite order, resulting in a method that is stable even for large values of the expansion parameter or equivalently large reaction rates. We demonstrate this method and its accuracy on single and multi-species binary reactions across a range of reaction constant values.
摘要:本文提出了一种方法,利用自一致决定的记忆,在小拷贝数和大波动的情况下,捕捉化学反应中超过平均场的波动:通过整合过去的信息,我们可以系统地改进对化学反应动力学的近似。这种记忆来自于Doi-Peliti场理论对化学反应有效作用的摄动处理。通过仅修饰响应函数,以及用修饰后的响应自一致地替换裸响应,我们展示了一组非常小的图表如何有助于这种扩展,并具有清晰的物理解释。从这些图中,一个大的子类可以进一步恢复到无限阶,从而得到即使在大的展开参数值或相当大的反应速率下也是稳定的方法。我们证明了这种方法及其在反应常数范围内的单种和多种二元反应上的准确性。
{"title":"Accurate dynamics from self-consistent memory in stochastic chemical reactions with small copy numbers","authors":"Moshir Harsh, Peter Sollich","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/acfd6a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acfd6a","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We present a method that captures the fluctuations beyond mean field in chemical reactions in the regime of small copy numbers and hence large fluctuations, using self-consistently determined memory : by integrating information from the past we can systematically improve our approximation for the dynamics of chemical reactions. This memory emerges from a perturbative treatment of the effective action of the Doi-Peliti field theory for chemical reactions. By dressing only the response functions and by the self-consistent replacement of bare responses by the dressed ones, we show how a very small class of diagrams contributes to this expansion, with clear physical interpretations. From these diagrams, a large sub-class can be further resummed to infinite order, resulting in a method that is stable even for large values of the expansion parameter or equivalently large reaction rates. We demonstrate this method and its accuracy on single and multi-species binary reactions across a range of reaction constant values.","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135514401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Trade-off relations of geometric coherence 几何相干性的权衡关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ad018a
Bingyu Hu, Ming-Jing Zhao
Abstract Quantum coherence is an important quantum resource and it is intimately related to various research fields. The geometric coherence is a coherence measure both operationally and geometrically. We study the trade-off relation of geometric coherence in qubit systems. We first derive an upper bound for the geometric coherence by the purity of quantum states. Based on this, a complementarity relation between the quantum coherence and the mixedness is established. We then derive the quantum uncertainty relations of the geometric coherence on two and three general measurement bases in terms of the incompatibility respectively, which turn out to be state-independent for pure states. These trade-off relations provide the limit to the amount of quantum coherence. As a byproduct, the complementarity relation between the minimum error probability for discriminating a pure-states ensemble and the mixedness of quantum states is established.
量子相干性是一种重要的量子资源,与各个研究领域密切相关。几何相干性是操作上和几何上的相干性度量。研究了量子比特系统中几何相干性的权衡关系。我们首先通过量子态的纯度推导出几何相干的上界。在此基础上,建立了量子相干性与混合性的互补关系。然后,我们分别在两个和三个一般测量基础上根据不相容推导出几何相干的量子不确定性关系,这些不确定性关系对于纯态是状态无关的。这些权衡关系提供了量子相干量的限制。作为副产物,建立了鉴别纯态系综的最小误差概率与量子态混合之间的互补关系。
{"title":"Trade-off relations of geometric coherence","authors":"Bingyu Hu, Ming-Jing Zhao","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad018a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad018a","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Quantum coherence is an important quantum resource and it is intimately related to various research fields. The geometric coherence is a coherence measure both operationally and geometrically. We study the trade-off relation of geometric coherence in qubit systems. We first derive an upper bound for the geometric coherence by the purity of quantum states. Based on this, a complementarity relation between the quantum coherence and the mixedness is established. We then derive the quantum uncertainty relations of the geometric coherence on two and three general measurement bases in terms of the incompatibility respectively, which turn out to be state-independent for pure states. These trade-off relations provide the limit to the amount of quantum coherence. As a byproduct, the complementarity relation between the minimum error probability for discriminating a pure-states ensemble and the mixedness of quantum states is established.","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the convex characterisation of the set of unital quantum channels 单位量子信道集的凸表征
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/acfddb
Constantino Rodriguez Ramos, Colin M. Wilmott
Abstract In this paper, we consider the convex structure of the set of unital quantum channels. To do this, we introduce a novel framework to construct and characterise different families of low-rank unital quantum maps. In this framework, unital quantum maps are represented as a set of complex parameters on which we impose a set of constraints. The different families of unital maps are obtained by mapping those parameters into the operator representation of a quantum map. For these families, we also introduce a scalar measuring their distance to the set of mixed-unitary maps. We consider the particular case of qutrit channels which is the smallest set of maps for which the existence of non-unitary extremal maps is known. In this setting, we show how our framework generalises the description of well-known maps such as the antisymmetric Werner–Holevo map but also novel families of qutrit maps.
摘要本文研究了单量子信道集的凸结构。为了做到这一点,我们引入了一个新的框架来构建和表征不同的低秩单位量子映射族。在这个框架中,单位量子映射被表示为一组复参数,我们在其上施加了一组约束。通过将这些参数映射到量子映射的算子表示中,可以得到不同的单位映射族。对于这些族,我们还引入了度量它们到混合酉映射集的距离的标量。我们考虑了qutrit信道的特殊情况,它是已知存在非酉极值映射的最小映射集。在这种情况下,我们展示了我们的框架如何推广众所周知的地图的描述,如反对称Werner-Holevo地图,以及新的qutrit地图族。
{"title":"On the convex characterisation of the set of unital quantum channels","authors":"Constantino Rodriguez Ramos, Colin M. Wilmott","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/acfddb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acfddb","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we consider the convex structure of the set of unital quantum channels. To do this, we introduce a novel framework to construct and characterise different families of low-rank unital quantum maps. In this framework, unital quantum maps are represented as a set of complex parameters on which we impose a set of constraints. The different families of unital maps are obtained by mapping those parameters into the operator representation of a quantum map. For these families, we also introduce a scalar measuring their distance to the set of mixed-unitary maps. We consider the particular case of qutrit channels which is the smallest set of maps for which the existence of non-unitary extremal maps is known. In this setting, we show how our framework generalises the description of well-known maps such as the antisymmetric Werner–Holevo map but also novel families of qutrit maps.","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135666562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A new method for finding global solutions to Synge’s eletromagnetic problem 一种求辛格电磁问题全局解的新方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/acfe64
Rodrigo Silva, Annibal Figueiredo
Abstract Synge’s problem consists in determining the dynamics of two point electrical charges interacting through their electromagnetic fields, without taking into account the radiation terms due to the self-forces in each charge. We discuss how this problem is related to the question on to establish initial conditions for the electromagnetic fields that are compatible with the two point charges system in isolation, that is, the charges are free from the action of external forces. This problem stems from the existence of inter-temporal constraints for the charges trajectories, which implies that the relativistic Newton equations for the charges is not a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), but rather a system of functional differential equations (FDEs). We developed a new method to obtain global solutions that satisfies this system of FDEs and a given initial condition for the charges positions and velocities. This method allows the construction of a recursive numerical algorithm that only use integration methods for ODEs systems. Finally, we apply this algorithm to obtain numerical approximations for the quasi-circular solutions that are predicted in Synge’s problem.
Synge的问题在于确定两个点电荷通过电磁场相互作用的动力学,而不考虑由于每个电荷的自作用力而产生的辐射项。我们讨论了这个问题与如何建立与孤立的两点电荷系统相容的电磁场的初始条件的问题的关系,即电荷不受外力的作用。这一问题源于电荷轨迹的时间间约束的存在,这意味着电荷的相对论牛顿方程不是一个常微分方程系统,而是一个泛函微分方程系统。我们开发了一种新的方法来获得满足该fde系统和给定电荷位置和速度初始条件的全局解。该方法允许构建只使用积分方法的递归数值算法。最后,我们应用该算法对Synge问题中所预测的拟圆解进行了数值逼近。
{"title":"A new method for finding global solutions to Synge’s eletromagnetic problem","authors":"Rodrigo Silva, Annibal Figueiredo","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/acfe64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/acfe64","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Synge’s problem consists in determining the dynamics of two point electrical charges interacting through their electromagnetic fields, without taking into account the radiation terms due to the self-forces in each charge. We discuss how this problem is related to the question on to establish initial conditions for the electromagnetic fields that are compatible with the two point charges system in isolation, that is, the charges are free from the action of external forces. This problem stems from the existence of inter-temporal constraints for the charges trajectories, which implies that the relativistic Newton equations for the charges is not a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), but rather a system of functional differential equations (FDEs). We developed a new method to obtain global solutions that satisfies this system of FDEs and a given initial condition for the charges positions and velocities. This method allows the construction of a recursive numerical algorithm that only use integration methods for ODEs systems. Finally, we apply this algorithm to obtain numerical approximations for the quasi-circular solutions that are predicted in Synge’s problem.","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135667007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local symmetry groups for arbitrary wavevectors 任意波向量的局部对称群
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ad0011
Emanuele Maggio, Andriy Smolyanyuk, Jan M Tomczak
We present an algorithm for the determination of the local symmetry group for arbitrary k-points in 3D Brillouin zones. First, we test our implementation against tabulated results available for standard high-symmetry points (given by universal fractional coordinates). Then, to showcase the general applicability of our methodology, we produce the irreducible representations for the ``non-universal high-symmetry" points, first reported by Setyawan and Curtarolo [Comput. Mater. Sci. 49, 299 (2010)]. The present method can be regarded as a first step for the determination of elementary band decompositions and symmetry-enforced constraints in crystalline topological materials.
提出了一种确定三维布里渊区域中任意k点局部对称群的算法。首先,我们根据标准高对称性点(由通用分数坐标给出)可用的表格结果测试我们的实现。然后,为了展示我们的方法的一般适用性,我们产生了“非普遍高对称性”点的不可约表示,首先由Setyawan和Curtarolo [Comput]报道。板牙。科学通报,2012,(3):1 - 4。本方法可视为确定晶体拓扑材料中基本能带分解和对称强制约束的第一步。
{"title":"Local symmetry groups for arbitrary wavevectors","authors":"Emanuele Maggio, Andriy Smolyanyuk, Jan M Tomczak","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad0011","url":null,"abstract":"We present an algorithm for the determination of the local symmetry group for arbitrary k-points in 3D Brillouin zones. First, we test our implementation against tabulated results available for standard high-symmetry points (given by universal fractional coordinates). Then, to showcase the general applicability of our methodology, we produce the irreducible representations for the ``non-universal high-symmetry\" points, first reported by Setyawan and Curtarolo [Comput. Mater. Sci. 49, 299 (2010)]. The present method can be regarded as a first step for the determination of elementary band decompositions and symmetry-enforced constraints in crystalline topological materials.","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135666688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desupersaturation dynamics in solutions with applications to bovine and porcine insulin crystallization 解过饱和动力学在牛和猪胰岛素结晶中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ad0202
Eugenya Makoveeva, Dmitri Alexandrov, Alexandr Ivanov, Irina Alexandrova
Evolution of crystal ensembles in supersaturated solutions is studied at the initial and intermediate stages of bulk crystallization. An integro-differential model includes fluctuations in crystal growth rates, initial crystal-size distribution and arbitrary nucleation and growth kinetics of crystals. Two methods based on variables separation and saddle-point technique for constructing a complete analytical solution to this model are considered. Exact parametric solutions based on these methods are derived. Desupersaturation dynamics is in good agreement with the experimental data for bovine and porcine insulin. The method based on variables separation has a strong physical limitation on exponentially decaying initial distribution and leads to the distribution function increasing with time. The method based on saddle-point technique leads to a dome-shaped crystal-size distribution function decreasing with time and has no strong physical limitations. The latter circumstance makes this method more reasonable for describing the kinetics of bulk crystallization in solutions and melts.
研究了过饱和溶液中块体结晶初期和中间阶段晶体系综的演化过程。积分-微分模型包括晶体生长速率的波动、初始晶体尺寸分布以及晶体的任意成核和生长动力学。考虑了基于变量分离和鞍点技术的两种方法来构造该模型的完全解析解。基于这些方法导出了精确的参数解。脱过饱和动力学与牛和猪胰岛素的实验数据一致。基于变量分离的方法对初始分布的指数衰减有很强的物理限制,导致分布函数随时间增大。基于鞍点技术的方法使晶体尺寸分布函数呈随时间减小的圆顶状,没有很强的物理限制。后一种情况使该方法更合理地描述溶液和熔体中的大块结晶动力学。
{"title":"Desupersaturation dynamics in solutions with applications to bovine and porcine insulin crystallization","authors":"Eugenya Makoveeva, Dmitri Alexandrov, Alexandr Ivanov, Irina Alexandrova","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad0202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad0202","url":null,"abstract":"Evolution of crystal ensembles in supersaturated solutions is studied at the initial and intermediate stages of bulk crystallization. An integro-differential model includes fluctuations in crystal growth rates, initial crystal-size distribution and arbitrary nucleation and growth kinetics of crystals. Two methods based on variables separation and saddle-point technique for constructing a complete analytical solution to this model are considered. Exact parametric solutions based on these methods are derived. Desupersaturation dynamics is in good agreement with the experimental data for bovine and porcine insulin. The method based on variables separation has a strong physical limitation on exponentially decaying initial distribution and leads to the distribution function increasing with time. The method based on saddle-point technique leads to a dome-shaped crystal-size distribution function decreasing with time and has no strong physical limitations. The latter circumstance makes this method more reasonable for describing the kinetics of bulk crystallization in solutions and melts.","PeriodicalId":16785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics A","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135666996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Physics A
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1