Pub Date : 2013-10-01DOI: 10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713675
Yuka Hasegawa, M. Oguchi
It might be greatly helpful if you can share life logs between family members when a disaster occurs. However, it would be a serious problem if the users can see the personal information all the time without the permission of the person himself. In this paper, we propose the access control method that changes the access privilege depends on the real world situation. In the proposed method, external and internal information is used to judge whether the given situation is emergent or not. We developed a Family Information Sharing System (FISS) as an example using that access control method.
{"title":"Family Information Sharing System based on a judgment of emergency","authors":"Yuka Hasegawa, M. Oguchi","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713675","url":null,"abstract":"It might be greatly helpful if you can share life logs between family members when a disaster occurs. However, it would be a serious problem if the users can see the personal information all the time without the permission of the person himself. In this paper, we propose the access control method that changes the access privilege depends on the real world situation. In the proposed method, external and internal information is used to judge whether the given situation is emergent or not. We developed a Family Information Sharing System (FISS) as an example using that access control method.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130567871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-10-01DOI: 10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713719
Sajjad Hussain Shah, Assad Iqbal, Syed Kashan Ali Shah
Wireless sensor networks have several applications of direct and indirect benefit to humanity. These applications can be further enhanced by integrating local wireless sensor networks, internet and cloud technology for storing sensors' data. Our proposed application is based on the same concept. The existing processes of collection and analysis of patients' information requires a lot of effort and additionally they are prone to errors and unnecessary delays in real time information accessibility. These issues limit monitoring and diagnostic capabilities to clinics and hospital only. Wireless sensors provide the capability of information exchange among interconnected on-hand health monitoring equipments. The introduction of this concept is based on wireless sensor networks and utility computing. The information can be stored on “cloud” which will be accessible to medical staff. The proof-of-concept aim is to integrate commodity computing to predecessor medical devices, which should ensure simple integration and cost effectiveness into introduction of a system for health monitoring in remote areas for the best benefit of humanity.
{"title":"Remote health monitoring through an integration of wireless sensor networks, mobile phones & Cloud Computing technologies","authors":"Sajjad Hussain Shah, Assad Iqbal, Syed Kashan Ali Shah","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713719","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks have several applications of direct and indirect benefit to humanity. These applications can be further enhanced by integrating local wireless sensor networks, internet and cloud technology for storing sensors' data. Our proposed application is based on the same concept. The existing processes of collection and analysis of patients' information requires a lot of effort and additionally they are prone to errors and unnecessary delays in real time information accessibility. These issues limit monitoring and diagnostic capabilities to clinics and hospital only. Wireless sensors provide the capability of information exchange among interconnected on-hand health monitoring equipments. The introduction of this concept is based on wireless sensor networks and utility computing. The information can be stored on “cloud” which will be accessible to medical staff. The proof-of-concept aim is to integrate commodity computing to predecessor medical devices, which should ensure simple integration and cost effectiveness into introduction of a system for health monitoring in remote areas for the best benefit of humanity.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129827660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-10-01DOI: 10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713664
Thomas G. McKay, Tara McKay, J. Chatwin, Carter Milhous
Motivating a child's interest in electrical engineering is challenging because the flow of electrical charge in most circuits is invisible and silent. In our approach we motivate learning through creation of reliable, robust, state-of-the-art solar rechargeable reading lights for delivery to younger children in the developing world through existing research and philanthropy networks. To engage students, we focus on the conservation of energy principle and concepts of voltage-charge-energy, facilitating high-level theory-of-operation comprehension while limiting new terminology needed. Based on student feedback in a pilot project, the altruistic aspect of our “Learn-Build-Test-Share” approach significantly motivated enrollment, with girls comprising 47% of the participants.
{"title":"Motivating interest in electrical engineering through altruism at the middle school level","authors":"Thomas G. McKay, Tara McKay, J. Chatwin, Carter Milhous","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713664","url":null,"abstract":"Motivating a child's interest in electrical engineering is challenging because the flow of electrical charge in most circuits is invisible and silent. In our approach we motivate learning through creation of reliable, robust, state-of-the-art solar rechargeable reading lights for delivery to younger children in the developing world through existing research and philanthropy networks. To engage students, we focus on the conservation of energy principle and concepts of voltage-charge-energy, facilitating high-level theory-of-operation comprehension while limiting new terminology needed. Based on student feedback in a pilot project, the altruistic aspect of our “Learn-Build-Test-Share” approach significantly motivated enrollment, with girls comprising 47% of the participants.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127753873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-10-01DOI: 10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713663
M. Srinivasan, B. Anand, A. Venus, Arun Noel Victor, M. Narayanan, S. P. S. Rakshaa, Vineeth Vijayaraghavan
In this paper, we present an inoculated combination of technologies to facilitate and advocate education in Rural India. A combination of open-sourced Arduino, single board-processors like Raspberry Pi are used to develop infrastructure to empower education in remote and rural parts of India. Being a self-contained system, the dependencies on external factors is reduced as it might not be possible to operate regular computers without grid-connected supply. The whole system is powered using renewable energy (RE) source viz., Solar PV. This implies that the system is an independent green computing device. Further, this enables commerce while augmenting education facilities for the underserved population residing in remote and rural areas where energy is still a challenge today. The Ardunio is used to perform various systemic operations like motioning the load, calculating the ambient light etc. The Raspberry Pi is the core processor unit of the system which typically acts like a computer that runs on a Linux-based Kernel Operating System (OS). The System-on-Chip (SoC) is then connected to a HDMI display periphery hub which switched between multiple displays. The supply to all of this sub-system is powered by a Solar PV. A charge control is implemented to overlook the charging process of the storage battery.
{"title":"GreenEduComp: Low cost green computing system for education in Rural India: A scheme for sustainable development through education","authors":"M. Srinivasan, B. Anand, A. Venus, Arun Noel Victor, M. Narayanan, S. P. S. Rakshaa, Vineeth Vijayaraghavan","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713663","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present an inoculated combination of technologies to facilitate and advocate education in Rural India. A combination of open-sourced Arduino, single board-processors like Raspberry Pi are used to develop infrastructure to empower education in remote and rural parts of India. Being a self-contained system, the dependencies on external factors is reduced as it might not be possible to operate regular computers without grid-connected supply. The whole system is powered using renewable energy (RE) source viz., Solar PV. This implies that the system is an independent green computing device. Further, this enables commerce while augmenting education facilities for the underserved population residing in remote and rural areas where energy is still a challenge today. The Ardunio is used to perform various systemic operations like motioning the load, calculating the ambient light etc. The Raspberry Pi is the core processor unit of the system which typically acts like a computer that runs on a Linux-based Kernel Operating System (OS). The System-on-Chip (SoC) is then connected to a HDMI display periphery hub which switched between multiple displays. The supply to all of this sub-system is powered by a Solar PV. A charge control is implemented to overlook the charging process of the storage battery.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121918650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-10-01DOI: 10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713684
Kevin Igwe, M. Olusanya, A. Adewumi
Blood is very precious and vital in medicine; blood transfusion occurs every day during surgery or for other reasons. However, the continuous daily demands for blood transfusion in the hospitals have exerted more pressure on blood banks. For this reason the assignment of blood at blood transfusion centers requires optimization techniques in order to have efficient allocation as to reduce wastage and meet all the demands of the patient. The constraints of acquiring blood (cost), the blood grouping into types (Rhesus factors) and the limited shelf life of blood have pose a big challenge to blood transfusion centers. This paper models blood assignment problem in form of multiple knapsack problem and implement two local search optimization techniques, dynamic programming and GRASP, that use the model to facilitate efficient assignment of red blood units from available blood types to different request for blood of different types. Therefore, the result shows that GRASP handles data more efficiently over dynamic programming.
{"title":"On the performance of GRASP and dynamic programming for the blood assignment problem","authors":"Kevin Igwe, M. Olusanya, A. Adewumi","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713684","url":null,"abstract":"Blood is very precious and vital in medicine; blood transfusion occurs every day during surgery or for other reasons. However, the continuous daily demands for blood transfusion in the hospitals have exerted more pressure on blood banks. For this reason the assignment of blood at blood transfusion centers requires optimization techniques in order to have efficient allocation as to reduce wastage and meet all the demands of the patient. The constraints of acquiring blood (cost), the blood grouping into types (Rhesus factors) and the limited shelf life of blood have pose a big challenge to blood transfusion centers. This paper models blood assignment problem in form of multiple knapsack problem and implement two local search optimization techniques, dynamic programming and GRASP, that use the model to facilitate efficient assignment of red blood units from available blood types to different request for blood of different types. Therefore, the result shows that GRASP handles data more efficiently over dynamic programming.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"59 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133711688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-10-01DOI: 10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713687
David A. Peter
Sanitizing water via chlorination in remote areas is vital for individual and community health. Systems with no controls rely on frequent testing, and highly automated systems are expensive and require technical support. There is a need for a simple control with a minimum of sensors along with a simple algorithm to control these chlorination processes. An algorithm is presented that only requires sensing current and also minimizes the amount of chlorine testing.
{"title":"Simple algorithm for chlorine concentration control","authors":"David A. Peter","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713687","url":null,"abstract":"Sanitizing water via chlorination in remote areas is vital for individual and community health. Systems with no controls rely on frequent testing, and highly automated systems are expensive and require technical support. There is a need for a simple control with a minimum of sensors along with a simple algorithm to control these chlorination processes. An algorithm is presented that only requires sensing current and also minimizes the amount of chlorine testing.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134119045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-10-01DOI: 10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713689
A. Farid, W. Lubega
This paper seeks to motivate an innovative approach to support new and sustainable solutions for increasing agricultural productivity in developing nations. Specifically, it holistically tackles the energy-water nexus as an engineering system and proposed the development of an integrated planning framework which stakeholders in developing countries can use to make decisions that support agricultural capacity. Thus far, the literature has focused on (i) discussions of various policy options (ii) technical surveys of energy and water intensities. In contrast, this paper presents a meta-architecture of the energy-water nexus in the electricity supply, engineered water supply and wastewater management systems developed using the Systems Modeling Language (SysML). Its quantization is then applied on a conceptual example inspired by the Egyptian geography. The paper concludes with useful measures that can be directly incorporated into agricultural capacity planning. In so doing, the paper begins efforts for coordinated control, operation and planning to overcome this large-scale, multidisciplinary problem made up of technical, economic, and social dimensions.
{"title":"Powering & watering agriculture: Application of energy-water nexus planning","authors":"A. Farid, W. Lubega","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713689","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to motivate an innovative approach to support new and sustainable solutions for increasing agricultural productivity in developing nations. Specifically, it holistically tackles the energy-water nexus as an engineering system and proposed the development of an integrated planning framework which stakeholders in developing countries can use to make decisions that support agricultural capacity. Thus far, the literature has focused on (i) discussions of various policy options (ii) technical surveys of energy and water intensities. In contrast, this paper presents a meta-architecture of the energy-water nexus in the electricity supply, engineered water supply and wastewater management systems developed using the Systems Modeling Language (SysML). Its quantization is then applied on a conceptual example inspired by the Egyptian geography. The paper concludes with useful measures that can be directly incorporated into agricultural capacity planning. In so doing, the paper begins efforts for coordinated control, operation and planning to overcome this large-scale, multidisciplinary problem made up of technical, economic, and social dimensions.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"1723 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131175663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-10-01DOI: 10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713667
Daniel J. Olsher
Artificial Intelligence can contribute to the practice of peace. By helping us clarify and simulate others' cultures and worldviews during peacekeeping missions, INTELNET/COGVIEW AI can help commanders and planners make emotionally-, psychologically- and culturally-aware decisions (with sensitivity to Rules of Engagement) appropriate for the environments they operate in. Drawing on nuanced culture and local conflict resolution models, proposed courses of action may be simulated, assisting intervenors in making highly legitimate, perceptive decisions that maximize mission success. A large commonsense knowledge base (INTELNET//SCS), natural language user interface, and easy-to-build cultural models are employed to reduce user effort and make the system as self-contained as possible.
{"title":"Cognitive/AI peacekeeping decision support models","authors":"Daniel J. Olsher","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713667","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence can contribute to the practice of peace. By helping us clarify and simulate others' cultures and worldviews during peacekeeping missions, INTELNET/COGVIEW AI can help commanders and planners make emotionally-, psychologically- and culturally-aware decisions (with sensitivity to Rules of Engagement) appropriate for the environments they operate in. Drawing on nuanced culture and local conflict resolution models, proposed courses of action may be simulated, assisting intervenors in making highly legitimate, perceptive decisions that maximize mission success. A large commonsense knowledge base (INTELNET//SCS), natural language user interface, and easy-to-build cultural models are employed to reduce user effort and make the system as self-contained as possible.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"65 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133073769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-10-01DOI: 10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713672
S. Myers
While many projects address technological innovations in addressing the situation of energy poverty, which has nearly 1.5 billion people with no access to the electric grid, addressing the scale necessary to achieve universal electricity access by the UN targeted date of 2030 remains a significant and often unexamined challenge. A review of the scope of the challenge, as well as major initiatives such as those arising from the UN's declaration of 2012 as the “Year of Sustainable Energy for All,” or the 2013, US led “Power Africa” are systematically presented. Comparisons between more developed efforts in Asia, which have already achieved significant scale, with those just beginning in Africa are examined, as Sub Saharan Africa is shown to be the most challenging obstacle to reaching universal electrification. Particular relevance is thus made for the sustainable business model and expected scope of the IEEE Community Solutions Initiative particularly in Africa.
{"title":"The economic challenge of rural electrification: Community solutions initiative in Africa","authors":"S. Myers","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713672","url":null,"abstract":"While many projects address technological innovations in addressing the situation of energy poverty, which has nearly 1.5 billion people with no access to the electric grid, addressing the scale necessary to achieve universal electricity access by the UN targeted date of 2030 remains a significant and often unexamined challenge. A review of the scope of the challenge, as well as major initiatives such as those arising from the UN's declaration of 2012 as the “Year of Sustainable Energy for All,” or the 2013, US led “Power Africa” are systematically presented. Comparisons between more developed efforts in Asia, which have already achieved significant scale, with those just beginning in Africa are examined, as Sub Saharan Africa is shown to be the most challenging obstacle to reaching universal electrification. Particular relevance is thus made for the sustainable business model and expected scope of the IEEE Community Solutions Initiative particularly in Africa.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133369082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Water, while being critical for the survival of all of humanity, is not readily available to everyone. Within much of the developing world, water delivery systems are sub-par, leaving many homes without accessible and sustainable water resources. To address this issue, the use of rainwater harvesting systems is common. However, many extant systems are flawed in design, efficiency or sustainability. This paper investigates the impact of gutter cross-section on the performance and efficiency of rain water harvesting from roof catchments. Multiple gutter systems, with varying cross-sectional profiles, including a novel wrap-gutter design, were built and tested experimentally using a rainwater simulator. Experimental data, together with theoretical analyses, were used to rate gutter performance in terms of water lost though overflow, rate of water drainage, amount of standing water remaining in the gutter, amount of water loss via overshoot and the total amount of rain caught by the gutters. It was found that a wrap design, not normally highlighted in the literature, had the most consistent performance, regardless of rainfall intensity. Analyses regarding context-appropriate designs along with broader economic impacts of RWH systems are discussed.
{"title":"Gutter design and selection for roof rainwater catchment systems","authors":"Jillian Zankowski, Yixin Sun, Chi-sing. Poon, Emily Passauer, A. Nassar, Khanjan Mehta","doi":"10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713685","url":null,"abstract":"Water, while being critical for the survival of all of humanity, is not readily available to everyone. Within much of the developing world, water delivery systems are sub-par, leaving many homes without accessible and sustainable water resources. To address this issue, the use of rainwater harvesting systems is common. However, many extant systems are flawed in design, efficiency or sustainability. This paper investigates the impact of gutter cross-section on the performance and efficiency of rain water harvesting from roof catchments. Multiple gutter systems, with varying cross-sectional profiles, including a novel wrap-gutter design, were built and tested experimentally using a rainwater simulator. Experimental data, together with theoretical analyses, were used to rate gutter performance in terms of water lost though overflow, rate of water drainage, amount of standing water remaining in the gutter, amount of water loss via overshoot and the total amount of rain caught by the gutters. It was found that a wrap design, not normally highlighted in the literature, had the most consistent performance, regardless of rainfall intensity. Analyses regarding context-appropriate designs along with broader economic impacts of RWH systems are discussed.","PeriodicalId":168082,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122057792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}