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횡단면선 위치 변화에 따른 여객선박의 선형 설계에 관한 연구 …随着横断面线位置变化的客船线性设计研究。
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.152
최희종
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引用次数: 0
다양한 온도에서 자기연마법을 이용한마이크로 직경의 STS304 Bar 표면 가공 在不同温度下利用磁研磨法加工微型直径的STS304 Bar表面
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.188
박남준, Jiang Bo
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引用次数: 0
미니채널 내 물-에탄올 혼합물로 구성된 단일 액체 슬러그 계면 깨짐 현상에 대한 실험적 연구 …由微型通道内水-乙醇混合物组成的单一液体竹节棉界面破裂现象的实验研究。
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.6.201912.1118
Su Cheong Park, K. Seo, Dong In Yu
A two-phase flow in mini-channels is consist with various flow regimes (such as bubble slug, annular, churn flow) according to gas and liquid phase flow rates. A previous researches revealed that in a case of slug flow in hydrophobic mini-channels, gas and liquid phase are perfectly separated by interfaces and triple contact line. In this study, the single dry slug flow experiments in circular mini-channel (D = 1.018 mm) are conducted to observe interfacial break-up phenomena in high capillary number range (Ca < 0.02). The slug is consist with D.I. water or D.I. water-ethanol binary mixtures (5% and 10%, mole fraction). On the base of previous researches, we calculate the pressure drop at moving triple contact line. In an addition, a single dry slug flow is visualized by using high-speed camera. Through the experiment, three regimes of pressure drop are observed; steady, loss, separation. As a result, criteria between steady and loss regimes is closely related to capillary number, and criteria between loss and separation regimes is related to surface tension.
根据气相流速和液相流速的不同,微通道内的两相流具有不同的流型(如气泡段塞流、环空流、搅拌流)。先前的研究表明,在疏水微通道中段塞流时,气相和液相被界面和三重接触线完美分离。本研究在圆形微通道(D = 1.018 mm)中进行了单次干段塞流实验,观察了高毛细数范围(Ca < 0.02)下的界面破裂现象。段塞液由双硅酸水或双硅酸水-乙醇二元混合物(5%和10%,摩尔分数)组成。在前人研究的基础上,计算了移动三接触线处的压降。此外,利用高速摄像机对单个干段塞流进行了可视化。通过实验,观察到三种压降状态;稳定,失去,分离。结果表明,稳定和损失状态的判据与毛细管数密切相关,而损失和分离状态的判据与表面张力有关。
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引用次数: 0
Rubber pole 충격 시 pole의 형상에 따른 조직의 수축과 pole의 온도특성에 관한 연구 Rubber pole冲击时根据pole形状的组织收缩和pole温度特性的研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.6.201912.1058
Ko Dong Guk, Changro Lee, Kim Min Soo
In this study, the shrinkage at the artificial skin tissue and temperature characteristics of rubber pole were analyzed by the experimental and numerical method. A artificial skin tissue was produced by using the rigid sponge pad. The impact of tissue was applied by three types of rubber pole. The shrinkage results along the depth of tissue were measured according to the repetition count of impact. When the shape of rubber pole was sphere type, the shrinkage was greatest. The temperature around the pole was highest in the sphere type while that inside pole was greatest in the twine deep sphere type. This is because the pole temperature of twine deep sphere type was transmitted more inside. As a result, the sphere type rubber pole was the most effective because it showed the largest shrinkage and the lowest temperature gradient during impact.
本文采用实验和数值方法对人造皮肤组织的收缩率和橡胶杆的温度特性进行了分析。采用刚性海绵垫制备人造皮肤组织。用三种类型的橡胶杆来施加组织的冲击。根据冲击的重复次数测量沿组织深度的收缩结果。当橡胶杆的形状为球形时,收缩最大。球体型中,极周温度最高,而深球体型中,极内温度最高。这是因为绳深球型的极温在内部传递得更多。结果表明,球型橡胶杆在冲击过程中收缩率最大,温度梯度最小,效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
풀림감지 기능을 갖는 스마트볼트 개발 开发具有感应松露功能的智能螺栓
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.6.201912.1046
최재혁, 이제윤
Water supply through the water supply system is an essential element for normal industrial and living, and the interruption of water supply due to leakage and breakage can cause major problems. Local leaks and breakdowns of pipelines that make up the water supply system are unavoidable problems caused by the aging of pipelines, which require water leak detection and prevention through monitoring the integrity of structures. In this study, smart bolts, which can be determined whether or not to be loosened, were proposed for bolts used for tightening water pipes, valves, etc. that make up the water supply system, and their applicability was verified through actual fabrication and experimentation.
通过供水系统供水是正常工业和生活的基本要素,由于泄漏和破裂而导致的供水中断可能会造成重大问题。构成供水系统的管道局部泄漏和故障是由于管道老化造成的不可避免的问题,这就需要通过监测结构的完整性来检测和预防漏水。本研究提出了一种可判断是否松脱的智能螺栓,用于紧固供水系统的水管、阀门等螺栓,并通过实际制作和实验验证了其适用性。
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引用次数: 0
흡기다기관의 플레넘 챔버에 따른 흡입 공기량 및 균일 분배율 특성 연구 研究进气歧管内腔吸入空气量及均匀分配率特性
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.6.201912.1097
Hyeon-Su Park, Chul-Ho Kim
In this experiment, the engine (i30 FD) was fabricated and installed in front of the intake manifold of the gasoline engine of the 2010 1,600cc MPI(Multi Point Injection) 4-cylinder 16-valve DOHC(Double Over Head Camshaft) electronic control fuel injection system, and the plenum chamber was 150cc, 300cc, 4. The engine rotation speed was increased from 1000rpm to 3000rpm by 500rpm, and the pressure change and engine volume efficiency change of the air intake manifold runner were analyzed.In this study, the volume of air flowing into the cylinder was maximized through the stabilization of pressure vibration in the intake manifold runner part due to the engine operation condition and the volume change of the intake manifold plenum chamber, and the uniform distribution rate of the intake air was confirmed by minimizing the interference between the cylinders.It has in the purpose to analyze the flow characteristic at the intake manifold inside. It can apply to obtain the optimal design factor.
本实验将发动机(i30 FD)制作并安装在2010款1600cc MPI(多点喷射)4缸16气门DOHC(双顶凸轮轴)电控燃油喷射系统的汽油机进气歧管前,充气室分别为150cc、300cc、4。将发动机转速从1000rpm提高500rpm到3000rpm,分析进气歧管流道的压力变化和发动机容积效率变化。在本研究中,通过稳定进气歧管流道部分由于发动机运行工况和进气歧管静压室体积变化所引起的压力振动,使进入气缸的气量达到最大,并通过减小气缸间的干扰来确定进气均匀分布率。对进气歧管内部的流动特性进行了分析。该方法可用于求得最优设计系数。
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引用次数: 0
물속에 잠긴 이중벽 주위의 유동특성에 관한연구 …对浸入水中的双壁周围流动特性的研究。
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.6.201912.1001
Kim Jin Gu, Jungeun Kim, Dongchul Kim
When oil spill disaster on sea takes place, the most effective measure is to use oil fence with vertical wall. It has been big challenges that suitable oil fence in consideration of variety of variables such as wind speed, height of wave and current direction is chosen. And current characteristics below two of vertical wall was studied by PIV experiment with utilizing technic of visualized analysis like velocity distribution, contour of velocity and streamline pattern in flow characteristic between vertical wall of oil fence. In this study it is purposed to identify characteristics of inside water flow between two vertical walls depending on respective various water speeds to minimize outflow of floating article below bottom of vertical wall and observed that re-circulation flow and irregular vortex at certain places between two vertical walls occurred. Consequently, the study showed that failure of oil fence such as entrainment failure and submergence failure can be largely lessen by means of optimizing length between two vertical walls with water speeds.
当海上发生溢油事故时,最有效的措施是采用竖墙防油围栏。如何在考虑风速、浪高、水流方向等多种变量的情况下选择合适的油栅是一个很大的挑战。利用速度分布、速度轮廓、流线型等可视化分析技术,通过PIV实验研究了油栅垂直壁间流动特性中两壁以下的电流特性。在本研究中,为了最大限度地减少垂直壁面底部以下的漂浮物的流出,在各自不同的水速下,确定了两个垂直壁面之间的内部水流特征,并观察到在两个垂直壁面之间的某些地方发生了再循环流动和不规则涡。因此,研究表明,通过优化两个垂直壁之间的长度,可以在很大程度上减少油栅栏的破坏,如夹带破坏和沉没破坏。
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引用次数: 0
Bunker-C유를 사용하는 보일러버너에 적용한 유화연료유의 질소산화물(NOx) 저감 효과에 관한 실험적 연구 使用Bunker-C油的锅炉燃气炉的油化燃料油氮氧化物(NOx)低减效果的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.6.201912.1071
이태호, 이지근
Recently air pollution is becoming a global environment issue. Especially, the smoke from engines and boiler systems, which burn fossil fuels directly, is an extremely serious issue. For this reason, IMO is tightening regulations for the control of NOx and SOx. Therefore, in this study, the NOx reduction effect of emulsified oil mixed with 10% of water was tested after applying the emulsified oil to an industrial boiler burner using Bunker-C oil. The study showed that the exhaust gas oxygen concentration of emulsified oil was nearly 1.3% high and this was identified by the effect of dissolved oxygen contained in water. Also, based on the standard oxygen concentration(4%), the average and maximum NOx reduction rates were 28.53% and 30.23% respectively, which means the reduction efficiency was very high.
最近,空气污染正在成为一个全球性的环境问题。特别是,直接燃烧化石燃料的发动机和锅炉系统产生的烟雾是一个极其严重的问题。因此,国际海事组织正在加强对氮氧化物和硫氧化物的控制。因此,在本研究中,将乳化油与10%的水混合后,将乳化油涂在使用Bunker-C油的工业锅炉燃烧器上,测试其NOx还原效果。研究表明,乳化油的废气氧浓度高了近1.3%,这是通过水中溶解氧的影响来确定的。在标准氧浓度(4%)条件下,NOx的平均还原率为28.53%,最大还原率为30.23%,具有很高的还原效率。
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引用次数: 2
소음지도를 이용한 금속재료품 제조공정의 소음저감 利用噪音地图制作金属材料的低噪音工艺
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.6.201912.1028
Ming Zhang, Kim Byoung-sam, Lee Dong Pil
The purpose of this study was to establish the noise characteristics of noise sources and the corresponding noise reduction measures during each manufacturing process closest to the workers in the metalworking factory. To this end, the noise generated in the manufacturing process of metal products was measured and analyzed, and the frequency characteristics of noise sources and the causes of noise were identified. The noise map was used to predict the noise reduction effect. Moreover, it is expected that this will ultimately contribute to the reduction of human risks caused by the noise of the civil environment around metalworking factories.
本研究的目的是建立在金属加工工厂中离工人最近的每个制造过程中噪声源的噪声特征和相应的降噪措施。为此,对金属制品制造过程中产生的噪声进行了测量和分析,确定了噪声源的频率特性和产生噪声的原因。利用噪声图预测降噪效果。此外,预计这将最终有助于减少金属加工工厂周围民用环境噪音造成的人类风险。
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引用次数: 0
연료 및 팁에 따른 인젝터 형상 최적화에 관한 연구 根据燃料和小贴士优化注入器形状的研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.6.201912.1077
Hongchul Kim, J. Cho, Jun, Yong-Du
In this study, the shape optimization of the injector according to fuel and tip was conducted through analytical techniques. As an analysis condition, a flow rate of 0.08 kg / s was applied to the inlet and the outlet was given a condition of 0 Bar. The working fluid for each fuel was applied. As a result of the analysis, it can be seen that the pressure and velocity of model with the modified tip become higher than that of the base model in diesel. Compared with the base model in the case of gasoline, the modified model of the tip was found to have more stable injection when the pressure inside the combustion chamber and the straightness of the fuel were observed. Finally, in case of LPG injector, the same modified tip as gasoline was found to be the more stable injection. On the basis of this study result, the shape parameters of the injector can be inferred.
在本研究中,利用分析技术对喷油器进行了基于燃料和喷嘴的形状优化。作为分析条件,入口流速为0.08 kg / s,出口流速为0 Bar。对每种燃料使用不同的工作液。通过分析可以看出,在柴油机中,修改叶尖后的模型的压力和速度都要高于基础模型。在汽油情况下,与基本模型相比,改进后的喷嘴模型在燃烧室压力和燃油直线度方面具有更稳定的喷射特性。最后,以LPG喷油器为例,发现与汽油相同的修饰尖端是更稳定的喷油器。在此研究结果的基础上,可以推断出喷油器的形状参数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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