Four sonnets by Isaac Moron and Daniel de Sylva are printed in the unicum published by Abraham Gabbai at the Kaf Nahat press in Smyrna. To explain the apparently unconventional phenome-non, a historical contextualization of the Sephardi community of the printer and the poets is suggested. The general and communal history of Smyrna at this time, the culture of the consuls and the close relationship of Smyrna Jews with them and with other culturally relevant figures such as travelers or book collectors explains some of the background. Even in Hebrew texts of that time and place one can find samples of a deeper and relatively complex Hispanism than has been understood until now. The analysis of the sonnets reveals their affinity with the Spanish literature of Amsterdam, with the Iberian reception of the classical tradition and with the esthetic, stylistic and intellectual presuppositions current in the Iberian Peninsula of the 17th c.
{"title":"Pluma/Espuma: Four Sonetos in a Unicum from Ottoman Smyrna (1659) and their Historical Context","authors":"E. Gutwirth","doi":"10.46661/meldar.6547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.6547","url":null,"abstract":"Four sonnets by Isaac Moron and Daniel de Sylva are printed in the unicum published by Abraham Gabbai at the Kaf Nahat press in Smyrna. To explain the apparently unconventional phenome-non, a historical contextualization of the Sephardi community of the printer and the poets is suggested. The general and communal history of Smyrna at this time, the culture of the consuls and the close relationship of Smyrna Jews with them and with other culturally relevant figures such as travelers or book collectors explains some of the background. Even in Hebrew texts of that time and place one can find samples of a deeper and relatively complex Hispanism than has been understood until now. The analysis of the sonnets reveals their affinity with the Spanish literature of Amsterdam, with the Iberian reception of the classical tradition and with the esthetic, stylistic and intellectual presuppositions current in the Iberian Peninsula of the 17th c.","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"25 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114675579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ester Morguez Algrante (Esmirna, 1916-1984) fue una poeta de Turquía que, sin ser una damnificada directa ni una descendiente de sobrevivientes del Holocausto, dedicó parte de sus poemas a la memoria de las víctimas de su pueblo. El gueto de Varsovia, un lugar emblemático que representa el sufrimiento y el heroísmo de los judíos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, se testimonia en cada uno de esos 12 poemas. Este estudio tendrá como objetivo reflexionar y analizar el mundo poético de Ester Morguez Algrante en lo referente a su poesía sobre el tema del Holocausto.
{"title":"gueto de Varsovia en la poesía sobre el tema del Holocausto de Ester Morguez Algrante","authors":"Susy Gruss","doi":"10.46661/meldar.7415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.7415","url":null,"abstract":"Ester Morguez Algrante (Esmirna, 1916-1984) fue una poeta de Turquía que, sin ser una damnificada directa ni una descendiente de sobrevivientes del Holocausto, dedicó parte de sus poemas a la memoria de las víctimas de su pueblo. El gueto de Varsovia, un lugar emblemático que representa el sufrimiento y el heroísmo de los judíos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, se testimonia en cada uno de esos 12 poemas. Este estudio tendrá como objetivo reflexionar y analizar el mundo poético de Ester Morguez Algrante en lo referente a su poesía sobre el tema del Holocausto.","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130590296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El presente artículo presenta y analiza los nombres propios de lugar que, de distinto tipo (corónimos, orónimos, hidrónimos, etc.), en varias centenas, y referidos todos a la geografía física y política españolas se localizan en un amplio corpus textual sacado de la prensa sefardí de Salónica de finales de los años 30 del siglo XX. El análisis no solo arroja luz sobre el (escaso) conocimiento de la realidad geográfica española entre los sefardíes levantinos del momento, sino sobre las propias fuentes de difusión de dicho conocimiento.
{"title":"sefardíes y la geografía española: topónimos españoles en textos sefardíes","authors":"Aitor García Moreno","doi":"10.46661/meldar.7278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.7278","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo presenta y analiza los nombres propios de lugar que, de distinto tipo (corónimos, orónimos, hidrónimos, etc.), en varias centenas, y referidos todos a la geografía física y política españolas se localizan en un amplio corpus textual sacado de la prensa sefardí de Salónica de finales de los años 30 del siglo XX. El análisis no solo arroja luz sobre el (escaso) conocimiento de la realidad geográfica española entre los sefardíes levantinos del momento, sino sobre las propias fuentes de difusión de dicho conocimiento.","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125310155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jovanović, Željko. (2020). Twentieth-Century Sephardic Authors from the Former Yugoslavia. A Judeo-Spanish Tradition.","authors":"Paola Bellomi","doi":"10.46661/meldar.6164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.6164","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129483138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dentro del conjunto de editoriales regentadas por miembros de la comunidad judía en la Salónica de finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX, destaca la figura de Baruh David Bezes. Entre los numerosos títulos que produjo encontramos El Buketo de Pesah (1935), que, entre sus cuatro relatos, contiene el titulado El detektive kriminal. El objetivo de estas páginas será el de analizar este texto cuyo autor probablemente es el hijo menos conocido del impresor, Armando Bezes, a la luz de la literatura detectivesca coetánea a su narración.
在19世纪末和20世纪初由塞萨洛尼基犹太社区成员经营的出版社中,巴鲁·大卫·贝泽斯(Baruh David Bezes)的形象脱颖而出。在他创作的众多作品中,有《Pesah Buketo》(1935),在他的四篇短篇小说中,有《the detektive criminal》。这些页面的目的是分析这篇文章,其作者可能是印刷商阿曼多·贝泽斯不太知名的儿子,根据与他的叙述同时代的侦探文学。
{"title":"Bezes desconocido y su obra: El detektive kriminal (Salónica, 1935)","authors":"Tania María García Arévalo, Doga Filiz Subasi","doi":"10.46661/meldar.6289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.6289","url":null,"abstract":"Dentro del conjunto de editoriales regentadas por miembros de la comunidad judía en la Salónica de finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX, destaca la figura de Baruh David Bezes. Entre los numerosos títulos que produjo encontramos El Buketo de Pesah (1935), que, entre sus cuatro relatos, contiene el titulado El detektive kriminal. El objetivo de estas páginas será el de analizar este texto cuyo autor probablemente es el hijo menos conocido del impresor, Armando Bezes, a la luz de la literatura detectivesca coetánea a su narración.","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122962377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La empresa de coleccionar y archivar materiales entre los intelectuales sefardíes puede considerarse un fenómeno moderno en el campo de la cultura material. Este proceso tardío, que comenzó entre los sefardíes sólo a finales del siglo XIX, es uno de los resultados directos del impacto de la Ilustración judía, la Haskalá. El presente artículo se centrará en la descripción y el análisis del Archivo Perahiá, custodiado en la Biblioteca Ben-Zvi de Jerusalén. Este estudio de caso, que ofrece un corpus significativo para reflexionar sobre la autoconciencia documentaria de los sefardíes en el período moderno, podrá servir de modelo para estudiar otros archivos similares.
{"title":"conciencia documentaria de los sefardíes en los archivos personales: el caso de Judá Haim Perahiá","authors":"Susy Gruss","doi":"10.46661/meldar.5552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.5552","url":null,"abstract":"La empresa de coleccionar y archivar materiales entre los intelectuales sefardíes puede considerarse un fenómeno moderno en el campo de la cultura material. Este proceso tardío, que comenzó entre los sefardíes sólo a finales del siglo XIX, es uno de los resultados directos del impacto de la Ilustración judía, la Haskalá. El presente artículo se centrará en la descripción y el análisis del Archivo Perahiá, custodiado en la Biblioteca Ben-Zvi de Jerusalén. Este estudio de caso, que ofrece un corpus significativo para reflexionar sobre la autoconciencia documentaria de los sefardíes en el período moderno, podrá servir de modelo para estudiar otros archivos similares.","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116573862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Refael, Shmuel. (2020). דברי הלאדינו בישראל נוכח עברם ותרבותם. לאדינו כאן ועכשיו [Ladino aquí y ahora. Ladinohablantes en Israel a la luz de su pasado y su cultura].","authors":"Tania María García Arévalo","doi":"10.46661/meldar.6377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.6377","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"682 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116185678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Access to written culture, which began to be widespread among Sephardic women in the former Ottoman Empire at the end of the nineteenth century, opens a new perspective in gender studies of the Jewish minority in Muslim societies. Writing constitutes one of the main vehicles through which individuals appropriate their own identity and culture. In this sense, female Eastern Sephardic writers represent a fascinating example of how a cultural minority elaborates its consciousness and the awareness of its past. This article deals with this specific issue: the way that both the first Sephardic female writers and those who followed were able to elaborate a new identity through the act of writing and the awareness of its multiple possibilities. The first Sephardic female writers (Reina Hakohén, Rosa Gabay and Laura Papo) show us their contradictions: the identification with the traditional roles of women, the continuous justifications of their work as writers, the redefinition of what means to be a female writer in the context of Eastern Sephardic societies.
{"title":"Identity and Writing: the Case of Eastern Sephardic Women","authors":"Elisa Martín Ortega","doi":"10.46661/meldar.5795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.5795","url":null,"abstract":"Access to written culture, which began to be widespread among Sephardic women in the former Ottoman Empire at the end of the nineteenth century, opens a new perspective in gender studies of the Jewish minority in Muslim societies. Writing constitutes one of the main vehicles through which individuals appropriate their own identity and culture. In this sense, female Eastern Sephardic writers represent a fascinating example of how a cultural minority elaborates its consciousness and the awareness of its past. This article deals with this specific issue: the way that both the first Sephardic female writers and those who followed were able to elaborate a new identity through the act of writing and the awareness of its multiple possibilities. The first Sephardic female writers (Reina Hakohén, Rosa Gabay and Laura Papo) show us their contradictions: the identification with the traditional roles of women, the continuous justifications of their work as writers, the redefinition of what means to be a female writer in the context of Eastern Sephardic societies.","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128725762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rock, Jonna. (2019). Intergenerational Memory and Language of the Sarajevo Sephardim.","authors":"Paola Bellomi","doi":"10.46661/meldar.5341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.5341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133161168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pimienta, Gladys. (2019). Un alĵófar y una perla. Facetas del tesoro cultural de los judeoespañoles de Marruecos. Documentos recogidos y comentados por Gladys Pimienta.","authors":"L. Amselem","doi":"10.46661/meldar.5360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/meldar.5360","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Reseña</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":168268,"journal":{"name":"Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126728752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}