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2017 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS)最新文献

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On automatizing recognition of multiple human activities using ultrasonic sensor grid 基于超声传感器网格的人体多活动自动识别研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945440
Arindam Ghosh, Anubrata Sanyal, Amartya Chakraborty, P. K. Sharma, M. Saha, S. Nandi, Sujoy Saha
Human activity recognition is an important problem in health care, ambient-assisted living, surveillance-based security, etc. and has crucial applications in smart environment. A non-invasive, automated system for monitoring human activity using array of heterogeneous ultrasonic sensors has been proposed in this work. Ultrasonic sensors are widely used for distance measurement in many applications. In the proposed system experiments have been conducted using ten volunteers in a controlled laboratory environment. The data collection unit has two kinds of setups of ultrasonic sensors: the former with five HC-SR04 sensors, and the latter with four HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors and an LV-MaxSonar-EZ0 sensor. The proposed method is found capable of detecting standing, sitting and falling of a person, and also the movements in different directions. Based on the collected data, we have performed classification analysis using multiple machine learning algorithms. The experimental results show 81% to 90% correct detection of different activities of the volunteers.
人类活动识别是医疗保健、环境辅助生活、基于监控的安防等领域的重要问题,在智能环境中有着重要的应用。在这项工作中,提出了一种使用异质超声传感器阵列监测人体活动的非侵入式自动化系统。超声波传感器在距离测量中有着广泛的应用。在提出的系统实验已经进行了使用10名志愿者在一个受控的实验室环境。数据采集单元有两种超声波传感器配置:前者配置5个HC-SR04传感器,后者配置4个HC-SR04超声波传感器和1个LV-MaxSonar-EZ0传感器。该方法能够检测人的站立、坐姿和跌倒,以及不同方向的运动。基于收集到的数据,我们使用多种机器学习算法进行分类分析。实验结果表明,对志愿者不同活动的识别正确率为81% ~ 90%。
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引用次数: 23
Predicting social dynamics based on network traffic analysis for CCN/ICN management 基于网络流量分析的CCN/ICN管理社会动态预测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945460
Satadal Sengupta
Proliferation of online social networks (OSNs) has resulted in an unprecedented surge in the volume of multimedia content consumed by users on a daily basis. Popular OSNs such as Facebook enable users to view and share embedded videos and images on their feeds, which increases visibility, prompting repeated requests for the same piece of content. Maintaining desirable quality of service for all users becomes challenging in such a scenario, especially when low-bandwidth cellular network is being used for data download. Such problems have prompted the research community to focus heavily on the emerging paradigm of Information-or Content-Centric Networking (ICN/CCN), where in-network content management (e.g., content distribution, caching, etc.) forms the crux of an enhanced user experience. In this abstract, we argue that social dynamics among OSN users can provide concrete hints regarding future popularity of content. We propose a strategy to identify viewing and sharing patterns of Facebook users served by a cellular base station, by analyzing network traffic. We utilize these patterns to infer social dynamics among cellular users (mapped to cellphone numbers). We validate our strategy with proof-of-concept experiments on real data, and extensive simulations on a simulation framework proposed by us.
在线社交网络(osn)的激增导致用户每天消费的多媒体内容数量空前激增。Facebook等流行的osn允许用户查看和分享其订阅源上的嵌入式视频和图像,这增加了可见性,从而促使用户重复请求相同的内容。在这种情况下,为所有用户保持理想的服务质量变得具有挑战性,特别是在使用低带宽蜂窝网络进行数据下载时。这些问题促使研究界将重点放在新兴的以信息或内容为中心的网络(ICN/CCN)范式上,其中网络内内容管理(例如,内容分发、缓存等)是增强用户体验的关键。在这篇摘要中,我们认为OSN用户之间的社会动态可以为未来内容的流行提供具体的暗示。我们提出了一种策略,通过分析网络流量来识别蜂窝基站服务的Facebook用户的观看和共享模式。我们利用这些模式来推断手机用户之间的社会动态(映射到手机号码)。我们通过真实数据的概念验证实验验证了我们的策略,并在我们提出的仿真框架上进行了广泛的仿真。
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引用次数: 1
A novel online social network (Twitter)message (Tweet)classifier based on message diffusion in the network 一种新的基于网络中消息扩散的在线社交网络(Twitter)消息分类器
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945417
M. Giri, S. Jyothi, C. Vorugunti
Online social message classification is an important task for E-Commerce companies to mine and classify the customer opinions. In this paper, we have proposed a first of its kind of an efficient message classification algorithm which is independent of tweet content and considers the set of followers who will retweet during the retweet peaks. By including the followers who will retweet during retweet peaks will get a better sampling of the followers set and reduces the computation and storage complexities drastically. Also, we have eliminated the heavy weight operations like DTW to perform the comparison task between the test vector and training vector. The preliminary experiment results authorize that the proposed system attains an accuracy of 95.96% in classification of tweet messages.
在线社交信息分类是电子商务企业对客户意见进行挖掘和分类的一项重要工作。在本文中,我们首次提出了一种独立于推文内容的高效消息分类算法,该算法考虑了在转发高峰期间将转发推文的关注者集合。通过包含在转发高峰期间转发的关注者,可以获得更好的关注者集采样,并大大降低计算和存储复杂性。此外,我们还消除了DTW等重权操作来执行测试向量和训练向量之间的比较任务。初步实验结果表明,该系统对tweet消息的分类准确率达到95.96%。
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引用次数: 0
Using traffic analysis for simultaneous detection of BitTorrent and streaming video traffic sources 利用流量分析同时检测bt和流媒体视频的流量源
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945361
Yan Shi, S. Biswas
This paper presents a framework for a firewall to analyze and block BitTorrent file-sharing protocol using Traffic Analysis (TA) methods. BitTorrent traffic can be a concern of network administrators and is a valuable target for TA based investigation. In this work, the ability of a TA based classifier to identify the existence of BitTorrent traffic is tested under the condition that it is not only encrypted by a Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnel but also mixed with other types of network traffic (including video streaming traffic and web traffic). The TA based classifier is comprised of 2 steps: a pre-filtering step and the actual classification step. The test results show that not only is it possible for the TA based classifier to distinguish BitTorrent traffic from the encrypted mixture, but the classifier can also tell the source of the streaming video in the mixture with high accuracy. The 2-step classifier is also proven to have boosted the accuracy by 15%. The results indicate the possibility of implementing a TA based firewall for monitoring BitTorrent traffic.
本文提出了一种基于流量分析方法的防火墙框架,用于分析和阻止BitTorrent文件共享协议。BitTorrent流量是网络管理员关注的问题,也是基于TA的调查的一个有价值的目标。在这项工作中,基于TA的分类器识别BitTorrent流量存在的能力在以下条件下进行了测试:BitTorrent流量不仅由虚拟专用网(VPN)隧道加密,而且与其他类型的网络流量(包括视频流流量和web流量)混合。基于TA的分类器由2个步骤组成:预过滤步骤和实际分类步骤。测试结果表明,基于TA的分类器不仅可以将BitTorrent流量与加密后的混合流区分开来,而且分类器还能以较高的准确率判断混合流中的流视频来源。两步分类器也被证明提高了15%的准确率。结果表明实现基于TA的防火墙监控BitTorrent流量的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of a network function framework for performance scalability 设计和实现一个网络功能框架的性能可扩展性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945457
S. Woo
NFV (Network Function Virtualization) promises reducing management cost by moving network functions (NFs) from proprietary hardware to software on VMs (Virtual Machines) running on commodity servers [1]. NFV promises the benefit of virtualization to network applications. New NFs are easily deployed as VMs without specially packaged hardware. Virtualization ensures high availability through failover, and high resource utilization through elastic scaling of VM instances.
NFV(网络功能虚拟化)承诺通过将网络功能(NFs)从专有硬件转移到运行在商品服务器上的vm(虚拟机)上的软件来降低管理成本[1]。NFV向网络应用程序承诺虚拟化的好处。新的NFs可以轻松地作为虚拟机部署,无需特别打包硬件。虚拟化通过故障转移实现高可用性,通过虚拟机实例的弹性伸缩实现高资源利用率。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive analytics for non-stationary V2I channel 非平稳V2I信道的预测分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945383
Mohanad Al-Ibadi, A. Dutta
Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) channels are particularly difficult to analyze because of high mobility and localized scattering from nearby vehicles and road-side features. The spatio-temporal variation of the scattering environment makes the channel a non-stationary stochastic process, which renders conventional, receiver-side channel conditioning techniques ineffective for this emerging application. Our work takes a radically different approach to introduce predictive analytics at the Road-Side Unit (RSU) to proactively compensate for channel variations over time and frequency while precisely fitting into contemporary protocols like Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) and Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE). By assimilating the channel state feedback built into these protocols, we employ an iterative learning algorithm to gather localized knowledge of the channel profile. This acquired knowledge is used to pre-condition the downlink waveform to lower the Bit Error Rate (BER) by ≈ 100 times, when compared to the current vehicular communication standards even at a relatively high Signal to Noise (SNR) of 17 dB. Further, our algorithm is able to predict the non-stationary V2I channel with an average absolute error of 10−2 in dense scattering environment.
车辆到基础设施(V2I)通道特别难以分析,因为它具有高机动性和附近车辆的局部散射以及路边特征。散射环境的时空变化使信道成为一个非平稳的随机过程,这使得传统的接收机侧信道调节技术对这种新兴应用无效。我们的工作采用了一种完全不同的方法,在路侧单元(RSU)中引入预测分析,以主动补偿频道随时间和频率的变化,同时精确地适应专用短距离通信(DSRC)和车载环境无线接入(WAVE)等当代协议。通过吸收这些协议中内置的通道状态反馈,我们采用迭代学习算法来收集通道配置文件的局部知识。与目前的车载通信标准相比,即使在相对较高的信噪比(SNR)为17 dB的情况下,也可以利用所获得的知识对下行波形进行预处理,将误码率(BER)降低约100倍。此外,我们的算法能够在密集散射环境下预测非平稳V2I信道,平均绝对误差为10−2。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-criteria based federation selection in cloud 云中基于多标准的联邦选择
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945375
Benay Kumar Ray, Asif Iqbal Middya, Sarbani Roy, Sunirmal Khatua
Cloud federation has emerged as a new paradigm in which different service providers collaborate to overcome limitation of cloud resource during sudden spikes in demand and improve quality of service (QoS) for delivered cloud services. The growing number of cloud federation to provide cloud services has made service selection a complex task due to varied nature of parameters like price, QoS and trust of different federations. In this context, formal decision making methodology is required to find the best federation which can deliver a services with high QoS and trust in a cost effective way. The proposed model conducts a multi-criteria decision analysis to select best cloud federation in specific time period in accordance with user preference over each parameter. The experimental result and analysis validate the effectiveness of our proposed model.
云联盟已经成为一种新的范例,在这种范例中,不同的服务提供商协作克服需求突然激增期间云资源的限制,并提高所交付云服务的服务质量(QoS)。提供云服务的云联盟越来越多,这使得服务选择成为一项复杂的任务,因为不同联盟的价格、QoS和信任等参数的性质各不相同。在这种情况下,需要正式的决策制定方法来找到能够以经济有效的方式提供具有高QoS和信任的服务的最佳联合。该模型根据用户对各参数的偏好进行多准则决策分析,选择特定时间段内的最佳云联盟。实验结果和分析验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Simulation framework for modeling bidirectional mixed traffic 双向混合交通建模仿真框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945430
Punith B. Kotagi, Gowri Asaithambi
Most of the Indian urban roads are bi-directional in nature consists of mix up of different vehicle types with weak lane discipline. A mathematical or analytical treatment of such condition is found infeasible due to its complex nature. Hence, simulation has become inevitable tool for analysis and interpretation of such real world situations. There are only few studies which focuses exclusively on developing a bidirectional traffic simulation model considering the longitudinal and lateral behaviour of vehicles for urban undivided roads. With the above motivation, the present study focuses on development of simulation models for bi-directional mixed traffic flow using object oriented programming (OOP) concepts. The proposed model would be of significant assistance to traffic engineers while making key decisions in traffic control and management policies.
印度大多数城市道路本质上是双向的,由不同类型的车辆混合而成,车道纪律薄弱。由于其复杂性,对这种情况的数学或分析处理是不可行的。因此,模拟已经成为分析和解释这些现实世界情况的不可避免的工具。只有很少的研究集中于开发考虑城市不分割道路车辆纵向和横向行为的双向交通模拟模型。基于上述动机,本研究着重于利用面向对象编程(OOP)概念开发双向混合交通流仿真模型。所提出的模型将对交通工程师在交通控制和管理政策方面的关键决策提供重要的帮助。
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引用次数: 2
Profiting from attacks on real-time price communications in smart grids 从攻击智能电网的实时价格通信中获利
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945372
Paul C. Wood, S. Bagchi, Alefiya Hussain
The smart grid (SG) promises to revolutionize power grid efficiency and reliability by bringing wide-area control and coordination between both power producers and widely distributed consumers. Such improvements, however, depend on reliable communication infrastructures for cooperation, thus creating an interdependence between wide area networks and the power grid. Real-time pricing (RTP) systems coordinate producers and consumers via price signals, and recent research has shown that network disruptions in RTPs can significantly harm or disrupt power grid operation. In this paper, we theorize and demonstrate how strategic network disruptions can further disrupt grid operations in ways that are profitable to a strategic adversary. We quantify the economic impacts of a strategic adversary that utilizes denial of service (DoS) attacks to gain a financial advantage in the power market, without compromising the integrity of the RTP signals. The adversary develops a strategy of when and where to launch DoS attacks by utilizing our algorithm that optimizes prices in her favor. A defender minimizes these financial gains by obfuscating the network targets, reducing the effectiveness of attacks. Our results provide insights to the dependability of RTP when deployed across disruptable wide-area best-effort communication networks.
智能电网(SG)通过在电力生产商和分布广泛的消费者之间实现广域控制和协调,有望彻底提高电网的效率和可靠性。然而,这种改进依赖于可靠的通信基础设施进行合作,从而在广域网和电网之间建立相互依存关系。实时定价(RTP)系统通过价格信号协调生产者和消费者,最近的研究表明,实时定价系统中的网络中断会严重损害或破坏电网运行。在本文中,我们理论化并论证了战略性网络中断如何以有利于战略对手的方式进一步破坏电网运营。我们量化了战略对手利用拒绝服务(DoS)攻击在电力市场中获得财务优势的经济影响,而不损害RTP信号的完整性。对手利用我们优化价格的算法,制定了何时何地发起DoS攻击的策略。防御者通过混淆网络目标,降低攻击的有效性来最小化这些经济收益。我们的研究结果为RTP在跨中断广域尽力而为通信网络部署时的可靠性提供了见解。
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引用次数: 5
Performance evaluation of cumulant feature based automatic modulation classifier on USRP testbec 基于累积特征的自动调制分类器在USRP测试中的性能评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945409
K. P. K. Reddy, Yoganandam Yeleswarapu, S. Darak
In this paper, a USRP based testbed has been developed for evaluating the performance of cumulant feature based automatic modulation classifier (AMC) in a real radio environment. The proposed testbed consists of conventional radio transmitter with a capability to choose any one of BPSK, QPSK, QAM16 and QAM64 modulation schemes. The receiver extracts appropriate order cumulants from the received signal which are then used as features by support vector machine (SVM) based machine learning classifier. Experimental results demonstrate that the Probability of correct classification (Pec) in varying signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) follow the same increasing pattern as in case of simulation results.
为了在实际无线电环境中对基于累积特征的自动调制分类器(AMC)进行性能评估,建立了一个基于USRP的测试平台。该试验台由传统无线电发射机组成,能够选择BPSK、QPSK、QAM16和QAM64调制方案中的任何一种。接收端从接收信号中提取适当阶数的累积量,然后将其作为基于支持向量机(SVM)的机器学习分类器的特征。实验结果表明,在不同信噪比下,正确分类概率(Pec)与仿真结果具有相同的增长规律。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS)
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