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2017 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS)最新文献

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Buffer aware three level scheduler for video streaming over LTE 缓冲感知三级调度的视频流在LTE
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945380
Satish Kumar, D. P. Goswami, A. Sarkar, A. Sur
The ever increasing demand for high bandwidth, low latency multimedia applications on mobile devices is set to pose a considerable challenge on the bandwidth allocation and multiplexing mechanisms in LTE and future wireless networks. One of the most important factors that diminish the quality of viewing experience of delivered videos is frequent client side rebuffering events. This paper proposes a buffer-aware downlink scheduling framework (called BA-TLS) for streaming video applications. The problem of scheduling a set of video streams over LTE has first been formulated as an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) problem. It has been shown that a conventional dynamic programming solution for the ILP imposes prohibitive online overheads. Then, by utilizing analytical properties of the problem, a genetic algorithm based fast and efficient radio resource allocation heuristic has been implemented over the proposed framework. Experimental results reveal that the developed framework is able to provide significant reductions in rebuffering events and thus allow video transmission with high and acceptable quality of service.
移动设备对高带宽、低延迟多媒体应用的需求不断增长,对LTE和未来无线网络的带宽分配和多路复用机制提出了相当大的挑战。降低交付视频观看体验质量的最重要因素之一是频繁的客户端重新缓冲事件。本文提出了一种用于流视频应用的缓存感知下行链路调度框架(BA-TLS)。在LTE上调度一组视频流的问题首先被表述为整数线性规划(ILP)问题。已经证明,传统的动态规划解决方案的ILP强加了令人望而却步的在线开销。然后,利用问题的解析性质,在该框架上实现了一种基于遗传算法的快速高效无线电资源分配启发式算法。实验结果表明,所开发的框架能够显著减少再缓冲事件,从而使视频传输具有高且可接受的服务质量。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling the effect of quantization and packet loss on state estimation in cyber-physical systems 建模量化和丢包对网络物理系统状态估计的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945462
Venkatareddy Akumalla, Mohammed Zafar Ali Khan, K. Detroja
State estimation is essential in monitoring any Cyber-Physical System. When there is a wireless communication channel present between sensor and remote estimator, the imperfections associated with wireless channel like packet loss and quantization error due to limited capacity of the channel will have major impact on estimation. Hence, studying the effect of these imperfections is very important for critical cyber-physical system applications. In this paper, we model and study the effect of quantization and the joint effect of both packet loss and quantization on the estimation and give error covariance bounds.
状态估计在监测任何网络物理系统中都是必不可少的。当传感器和远程估计器之间存在无线通信信道时,由于信道容量的限制,无线信道带来的丢包、量化误差等缺陷将对估计产生重大影响。因此,研究这些缺陷的影响对于关键的网络物理系统应用非常重要。在本文中,我们建立模型并研究了量化以及丢包和量化对估计的共同影响,并给出了误差协方差界。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient spectrum harvesting using adaptive co-channel interference suppression based on polynomial classifier 基于多项式分类器的自适应同信道干扰抑制高效频谱采集
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945400
Samir Kumar Mishra, Puneet Pandey, P. Arya
This paper discusses the problem of adaptively suppressing co-channel interference in a cellular wireless receiver. The technique makes use of statistical data to design a polynomial based classifier which can be used to identify the number of co-channel interferers. The result of detection is used to adaptively vary the order of interference suppression filter and the length of overall channel impulse response. The polynomial classifier is based on the eigenvalues of error covariance matrix and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). An improvement of 1.5 dB is seen in receiver performance. Further, the parameters so derived for the classifier can be used to enhance the reliability of channel state information in more advanced communication systems, preferably LTE-A or 5G.
本文讨论了蜂窝无线接收机中自适应抑制同信道干扰的问题。该技术利用统计数据设计了一个基于多项式的分类器,可用于识别同信道干扰的数量。检测结果用于自适应地改变干扰抑制滤波器的阶数和整个信道脉冲响应的长度。该多项式分类器基于误差协方差矩阵的特征值和信噪比。接收机性能提高1.5 dB。此外,为分类器导出的参数可用于增强更先进的通信系统(优选LTE-A或5G)中信道状态信息的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Bluetooth IoT infrastructure network with immersive experience 具有沉浸式体验的蓝牙物联网基础设施网络
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945425
M. Gandhi, Himashri Kour, D. Tandur, Rahul N. Gore, A. Varghese
A smart factory requires an efficient interaction between a number of physical components on the factory floor with the respective analytical and decision making components from digital domain. The flow of this information has to be continuous in order to reduce the downtime and maintain the productivity target. A smart factory should provide immediate access to the status of processes and device components to the relevant factory operators. With advancement in the concept of internet of things (IoT), many industrial devices on the factory floor now have wireless connectivity. Bluetooth technology is increasingly being used in order to provide operational and productivity status of devices to the factory floor operator. The operator typically has a smart device such as a tablet from where the respective devices can be monitored or controlled. As Bluetooth has a limited range, typically around 5–10 meters, an operator needs to come within this range of the device in order to connect with the respective industrial device and obtain its health and operational status data. Also Bluetooth mainly provides a point-to-point connectivity, thus at a time only one industrial device can be connected. For a factory floor that can have hundreds and thousands of such devices, this task of personally going and obtaining the data from every individual device could be tedious and cumbersome.
智能工厂需要工厂车间的许多物理组件与来自数字领域的相应分析和决策组件之间的有效交互。为了减少停机时间和维持生产力目标,这些信息流必须是连续的。智能工厂应向相关工厂操作员提供对流程和设备组件状态的即时访问。随着物联网(IoT)概念的发展,工厂车间的许多工业设备现在都具有无线连接。蓝牙技术越来越多地被用于向工厂操作员提供设备的操作和生产力状态。操作员通常有一个智能设备,如平板电脑,从那里可以监控或控制各自的设备。由于蓝牙的范围有限,通常在5-10米左右,因此操作员需要进入设备的该范围内才能与相应的工业设备连接并获取其健康和运行状态数据。此外,蓝牙主要提供点对点连接,因此一次只能连接一个工业设备。对于一个拥有成百上千个这样的设备的工厂车间来说,亲自从每一个设备上获取数据的任务可能是乏味而繁琐的。
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引用次数: 2
Tightly coupled LTE Wi-Fi radio access networks: A demo of LWIP 紧密耦合的LTE Wi-Fi无线接入网络:LWIP的演示
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945422
S. ThomasValerrianPasca, Sumanta Patro, T. B. Reddy, A. Franklin
A tighter coupling [1] between LTE and Wi-Fi interfaces can be achieved by integrating them at the radio protocol stack. LTE Wi-Fi radio level integration with IPsec tunnel (LWIP) is one such architecture introduced in Rel.13 of 3GPP. We have developed a variant of LWIP prototype and made commercial UE to readily work with the LWIP. The developed LWIP testbed uses OpenAirInterface (OAI) for LTE network and Cisco AP /Atheros device with Hostapd as Wi-Fi Access Point. In this demo, we present the aggregation benefits of using LWIP at flow/packet/bearer level steering across LTE and Wi-Fi links.
通过在无线协议栈上将LTE和Wi-Fi接口集成,可以实现两者之间更紧密的耦合。LTE Wi-Fi无线级集成与IPsec隧道(LWIP)是3GPP Rel.13中引入的一种这样的架构。我们已经开发了LWIP原型的一个变体,并使商业UE易于与LWIP一起工作。开发的LWIP测试平台使用OpenAirInterface (OAI)用于LTE网络,并使用Cisco AP /Atheros设备与Hostapd作为Wi-Fi接入点。在这个演示中,我们展示了在LTE和Wi-Fi链路的流/包/承载级转向上使用LWIP的聚合优势。
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引用次数: 8
Energy-efficient landmark tracing in WSNs using random walks on network graphs 基于网络图随机行走的WSNs节能地标跟踪
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945412
Surender Redhu, R. Hegde
Detection of landmarks in mobile sink environment which is generally used to improve the network lifetime is an important problem in WSN. In this paper, a method is proposed to trace the landmarks in a network leading to energy-efficient networks. The algorithm for clustering and landmarks tracing proposed herein uses the concept of random walks on graphs. The proposed method comprises of two phases namely, flow escalation and flow control and it does not require location information of the nodes. Additionally, prior information about number of optimal clusters is also not required. Experimental simulations illustrate the process of landmark detection along with clustering. Results obtained from analysis of WSN lifetime and number of data packets transmitted are motivating.
移动汇聚环境中的地标检测是无线传感器网络中的一个重要问题,通常用于提高网络的生存时间。在本文中,提出了一种方法来跟踪网络中的标志,从而导致节能网络。本文提出的聚类和地标跟踪算法使用了图上随机游走的概念。该方法包括流量升级和流量控制两个阶段,并且不需要节点的位置信息。此外,也不需要关于最优聚类数量的先验信息。实验仿真说明了标记检测与聚类的过程。通过对无线传感器网络寿命和传输数据包数量的分析,得到了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 3
Development and testing of portable fluorescence reader (PorFloR™) 便携式荧光仪(PorFloR™)的开发与测试
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945442
Vivek B. Borse, A. S. Patil, R. Srivastava
PorFloR™ is a point-of-care portable fluorescence reader. It is a small handheld device that records the intensity of fluorescence spot and change in fluorescence intensity of the spot on the solid 2D base (e.g. paper strips) material. Nowadays, numerous fluorescence based lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) techniques are utilized for the detection of various disease biomarkers. Most of the techniques depend on visible colorimetric detection process. Results obtained from such techniques are qualitative or semi-quantitative. Thus, we have developed the portable, easy-to-use, low cost, point-of-care strip reader that can detect the appearance as well as change in fluorescence intensity on the surface with quantitative precision. The output from device can be programmed to display the presence as well as concentration of an analyte.
PorFloR™是一款即时便携式荧光检测仪。它是一种小型手持设备,记录荧光斑的强度和荧光斑在二维固体基材(如纸条)上的荧光强度变化。目前,许多基于荧光的侧流免疫测定(LFIA)技术被用于检测各种疾病生物标志物。大多数技术依赖于可见比色检测过程。从这种技术得到的结果是定性的或半定量的。因此,我们开发了便携式,易于使用,低成本,即时的条带读取器,可以定量精确地检测表面的外观以及荧光强度的变化。从设备的输出可以编程,以显示存在以及分析物的浓度。
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引用次数: 8
A fair and effective driver rating system for developing regions 建立公平有效的发展中地区司机评分制度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945432
Munshi Yusuf Alam, S. Saurav, Ratna Mandal, Sujoy Saha, S. Nandi, Sandip Chakraborty
Rash driving is one of the primary reasons for road fatalities. However, the existing literature seldom talks about precise quantitative measures to assess behaviors like rash driving during traffic analytics. Moreover, the subjective factors like broken road patches, high peak bumps (or some time known as speed breakers in some countries), poor night illumination etc. have not been taken into consideration in the existing driver rating systems. This paper develops a methodology for fair and effective driver rating using a dynamic time warp (DTW) method, based on their behavioral observations as captured by smartphone sensors (GPS, accelerometer, light sensor etc.). The value of the correlation coefficient between the system rating and a manual rating is found to be more than 70% for our proposed system, SafeDrive, when tested extensively for bumps along a 7km city road patch. The system can be extended to provide a comprehensive driving score by including other road features like pot holes, sharp turns etc., in addition to bumps.
鲁莽驾驶是造成交通事故死亡的主要原因之一。然而,现有文献很少讨论在交通分析中评估鲁莽驾驶等行为的精确定量措施。此外,在现有的驾驶员评级系统中,主观因素,如破碎的道路斑块、高峰颠簸(在某些国家有时被称为减速带)、夜间照明差等并没有被考虑在内。本文基于智能手机传感器(GPS,加速度计,光传感器等)捕获的驾驶员行为观察,开发了一种基于动态时间扭曲(DTW)方法的公平有效驾驶员评级方法。对我们提出的系统SafeDrive进行了沿着7公里城市道路补丁的颠簸测试,发现系统评级与手动评级之间的相关系数值超过70%。除了颠簸之外,该系统还可以通过包括坑洞、急转弯等其他道路特征来扩展,以提供全面的驾驶评分。
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引用次数: 4
On minimal tests of sensor veracity for dynamic watermarking-based defense of cyber-physical systems 基于动态水印的网络物理系统防御传感器准确性最小测试
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945354
Bharadwaj Satchidanandan, P. Kumar
We address the problem of security of cyber-physical systems where some sensors may be malicious. We consider a multiple-input, multiple-output stochastic linear dynamical system controlled over a network of communication and computational nodes which contains (i) a controller that computes the inputs to be applied to the physical plant, (ii) actuators that apply these inputs to the plant, and (iii) sensors which measure the outputs of the plant. Some of these sensors, however, may be malicious. The malicious sensors do not report the true measurements to the controller. Rather, they report false measurements that they fabricate, possibly strategically, so as to achieve any objective that they may have, such as destabilizing the closed-loop system or increasing its running cost. Recently, it was shown that under certain conditions, an approach of “dynamic watermarking” can secure such a stochastic linear dynamical system in the sense that either the presence of malicious sensors in the system is detected, or the malicious sensors are constrained to adding a distortion that can only be of zero power to the noise already entering the system. The first contribution of this paper is to generalize this result to partially observed MIMO systems with both process and observation noises, a model which encompasses some of the previous models for which dynamic watermarking was established to guarantee security. This result, similar to the prior ones, is shown to hold when the controller subjects the reported sequence of measurements to two particular tests of veracity. The second contribution of this paper is in showing, via counterexamples, that both of these tests are needed in order to secure the control system in the sense that if any one of these two tests of sensor veracity is dropped, then the above guarantee does not hold. The proposed approach has several potential applications, including in smart grids, automated transportation, and process control.
我们解决了网络物理系统的安全问题,其中一些传感器可能是恶意的。我们考虑一个由通信和计算节点组成的网络控制的多输入、多输出随机线性动力系统,该系统包含(i)计算应用于物理工厂的输入的控制器,(ii)将这些输入应用于工厂的执行器,以及(iii)测量工厂输出的传感器。然而,其中一些传感器可能是恶意的。恶意传感器不向控制器报告真实的测量结果。相反,他们报告了他们捏造的错误测量结果,可能是出于战略目的,以便达到他们可能有的任何目标,例如破坏闭环系统的稳定或增加其运行成本。最近,研究表明,在一定条件下,“动态水印”方法可以保护这样一个随机线性动力系统,在某种意义上,要么检测到系统中存在恶意传感器,要么约束恶意传感器在已经进入系统的噪声上添加只能为零功率的失真。本文的第一个贡献是将这一结果推广到同时存在过程噪声和观测噪声的部分观测MIMO系统,该模型包含了之前建立了动态水印以保证安全性的一些模型。当控制器将报告的测量序列进行两个特定的准确性测试时,该结果与前面的结果相似。本文的第二个贡献是通过反例表明,为了保证控制系统的安全,这两个测试都是必要的,因为如果这两个传感器准确性测试中的任何一个被丢弃,那么上述保证就不成立。提出的方法有几个潜在的应用,包括智能电网、自动化运输和过程控制。
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引用次数: 23
A reinforcement learning approach to optimize downloads over mobile networks 一种优化移动网络下载的强化学习方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2017.7945352
Jayashree Mohan, Angad Vittal, K. Chandrasekaran, B. Krishnamachari
Dedicated Short Range Communication is attracting a lot of interest these days due to its utility in vehicular safety applications, intelligent transportation system and infotainment applications. Such vehicular networks are characterized by the highly dynamic changes in topology, no significant power constraints and ephemeral links. Considering an interaction between the client and server nodes that last for a random duration of time, an important question is to maximize the amount of useful content downloaded by the client, either in a single request phase, or iteratively in multiple phases. The aim of this work is to propose and investigate a multiphase request model using Markov Decision Process and compare its efficiency against a single phase version. We show that a multiphase request protocol performs better than single phase protocol.
专用短距离通信由于其在车辆安全、智能交通系统和信息娱乐等方面的应用而引起了人们的广泛关注。这种车辆网络的特点是拓扑结构的高度动态变化,没有明显的功率限制和短暂的链路。考虑到客户机和服务器节点之间的交互会随机持续一段时间,一个重要的问题是最大化客户机下载的有用内容的数量,无论是在单个请求阶段,还是在多个阶段迭代。这项工作的目的是提出和研究使用马尔可夫决策过程的多阶段请求模型,并将其与单相版本的效率进行比较。结果表明,多相请求协议的性能优于单相请求协议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS)
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