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2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Achieving high availability in wireless networks by inter-frequency multi-connectivity 通过频间多连接实现无线网络的高可用性
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511428
D. Ohmann, A. Awada, I. Viering, M. Simsek, G. Fettweis
Multi-connectivity is a promising concept for addressing challenging requirements in next generation wireless networks. We put forward a modeling framework for analyzing signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) distributions in inter-frequency multi-connectivity scenarios. The most important features are a best server association based on random shadowing, multiple path loss models, and intra-/inter-frequency shadowing cross-correlation. Furthermore, we consider diverse antenna types, such as sectorized antennas and antenna arrays with beamforming, to accurately model the distinct properties of conventional as well as upcoming millimeter wave carrier frequencies. In the analysis, we focus on the lower tail of the SINR distributions in order to explore the availability performance. The modeling results, which are corroborated by simulations, show that certain combinations of carrier frequencies can significantly improve the availability as well as the throughput performance compared to single-frequency usage.
多连接是一个很有前途的概念,可以解决下一代无线网络中具有挑战性的需求。我们提出了一个用于分析频间多连接场景下信噪比(SINR)分布的建模框架。最重要的特征是基于随机阴影、多路径损失模型和频内/频间阴影互相关的最佳服务器关联。此外,我们考虑了不同的天线类型,如扇形天线和具有波束成形的天线阵列,以准确地模拟传统和即将到来的毫米波载波频率的不同特性。在分析中,我们将重点放在SINR分布的下尾部,以探索可用性性能。仿真结果表明,与单频使用相比,特定载波频率组合可以显著提高可用性和吞吐量性能。
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引用次数: 30
Packet throughput performance of multiservice, multirate OCDMA in elastic networks 弹性网络中多业务、多速率OCDMA的分组吞吐量性能
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7510932
T. Raddo, A. Sanches, I. Monroy, B. Borges
In this paper, the packet throughput performance of multiservice, multirate optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) networks is addressed based on two distinct multirate techniques, namely multilength code and multicode. A new analytical formalism to evaluate the packet throughput performance of both multirate techniques is proposed. The proposed formalism can be successfully applied for performance evaluation of any arbitrary number of user classes in the system as well as for both 1-D and 2-D codes. The bit error rate (BER) and packet correct probability expressions are derived considering the multiple-access interference (MAI) as binomially distributed. The packet throughput expression, by its turn, is derived considering a Poisson distribution for the composite packet arrivals. Numerical results show that the multicode technique is a good candidate for future multiservice, multirate OCDMA implementations, where higher rates and diversified patterns of data traffic will be major network requirements.
本文基于两种不同的多速率技术,即多长度码和多码,对多业务、多速率光码分多址(OCDMA)网络的分组吞吐量性能进行了研究。提出了一种新的分析形式来评估两种多速率技术的数据包吞吐量性能。所提出的形式可以成功地应用于系统中任意数量的用户类以及一维和二维代码的性能评估。在考虑多址干扰为二项分布的情况下,推导了误码率和包正确概率表达式。考虑复合数据包到达的泊松分布,推导了数据包吞吐量表达式。数值结果表明,多码技术是未来多业务、多速率OCDMA实现的一个很好的候选方案,在这种情况下,更高的速率和多样化的数据流量模式将是主要的网络需求。
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引用次数: 3
Minimum-EVM N-continuous OFDM 最小evm n连续OFDM
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511164
M. Mohamad, R. Nilsson, Jaap van de Beek
The N-continuous precoder for the suppression of OOB emission in OFDM systems that minimizes the EVM is introduced. We show that the minimum in-band interference due to the introduced precoding approach is 3 dB less than the inband interference of existing N-continuous precoders. Moreover, we introduce a novel practical block precoder that approaches the performance of the suggested optimal precoder. We analyze the spectrum of the OFDM signal after block precoding, the inband interference due to block precoding and the effect of block precoding on the BER. The price to pay for block precoding is the computational complexity that grows linearly with the block size.
介绍了一种用于抑制OFDM系统中OOB发射的n连续预编码器,使EVM最小。我们发现,由于引入的预编码方法的最小带内干扰比现有的n连续预编码器的带内干扰小3db。此外,我们还介绍了一种新的实用块预编码器,其性能接近所建议的最优预编码器。分析了分组预编码后OFDM信号的频谱、分组预编码引起的带内干扰以及分组预编码对误码率的影响。块预编码的代价是计算复杂度随着块大小呈线性增长。
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引用次数: 5
Towards optimal outsourcing of service function chain across multiple clouds 面向多云服务功能链的优化外包
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7510996
Huang Chen, Shizhong Xu, Xiong Wang, Yangming Zhao, Ke Li, Yang Wang, Wei Wang, Lemin Li
As Network Function Virtualization (NFV) becomes reality and cloud computing offers a scalable pay-as-you-go charging model, more network operators would like to outsource their Service Function Chains (SFC) to the public clouds in order to reduce the operational cost. However, how to minimize the operational cost with Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee when outsourcing SFC is still an open problem. In this paper, we are to study this problem when there are large number of candidate cloud providers with diverse pricing schemes of network functions. In addition, extra delay is introduced as the result of outsourcing SFCs. Firstly, we formulate this problem as an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) model. Then we design an efficient heuristic algorithm named QoS-Guaranteed SFC Outsourcing algorithm (QGSO) based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM). The extensive simulations show that QGSO saves up to 75.8% cost compared with that of deploying network functions in local network. QGSO also achieves up to 42.6% cost savings compared with the result of first-fit based optimization algorithm.
随着网络功能虚拟化(NFV)成为现实,云计算提供了可扩展的随用随付收费模式,越来越多的网络运营商希望将其服务功能链(SFC)外包给公共云,以降低运营成本。然而,如何在保证服务质量(QoS)的前提下,最大限度地降低SFC外包的运营成本,仍然是一个有待解决的问题。在本文中,我们将研究在网络功能定价方案不同的候选云提供商数量众多的情况下的这一问题。此外,由于外包sfc,引入了额外的延迟。首先,我们将该问题表述为整数线性规划(ILP)模型。然后设计了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的启发式算法——QoS-Guaranteed SFC Outsourcing algorithm (QGSO)。大量的仿真结果表明,与在本地网络中部署网络功能相比,QGSO可节省75.8%的成本。与基于首次拟合的优化算法相比,QGSO还实现了高达42.6%的成本节约。
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引用次数: 15
High scalability for cloud-based IoT/M2M systems 基于云的物联网/M2M系统的高可扩展性
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511050
Eduardo Cerritos, F. Lin, David de la Bastida
International standards such as ETSI SmartM2M and oneM2M have defined a client-server model as the common service architecture for IoT/M2M systems. Moreover, the IoT/M2M servers are normally provisioned in a cloud environment. This paper proposes a highly scalable architecture for all such cloud-based IoT/M2M systems. The uniqueness of our architecture is the incorporation of a Master Node in the cloud that is aware of system resources and incoming traffic so that it not only can dynamically decide load balancing policies but also proactively react to scalability needs. When compared with other cloud implementations without such a Master Node, our proposed system achieves faster response time and lower energy consumption.
ETSI SmartM2M和oneM2M等国际标准已经将客户端-服务器模型定义为物联网/M2M系统的通用服务架构。此外,IoT/M2M服务器通常在云环境中配置。本文为所有此类基于云的IoT/M2M系统提出了一种高度可扩展的架构。我们架构的独特之处在于在云中集成了一个主节点,它知道系统资源和传入流量,因此它不仅可以动态决定负载平衡策略,还可以主动响应可伸缩性需求。与其他没有主节点的云实现相比,我们提出的系统实现了更快的响应时间和更低的能耗。
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引用次数: 5
Complex network theoretical analysis on information dissemination over vehicular networks 车辆网络信息传播的复杂网络理论分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511133
Jingjing Wang, Chunxiao Jiang, Longxiang Gao, Shui Yu, Zhu Han, Yong Ren
How to enhance the communication efficiency and quality on vehicular networks is one critical important issue. While with the larger and larger scale of vehicular networks in dense cities, the real-world datasets show that the vehicular networks essentially belong to the complex network model. Meanwhile, the extensive research on complex networks has shown that the complex network theory can both provide an accurate network illustration model and further make great contributions to the network design, optimization and management. In this paper, we start with analyzing characteristics of a taxi GPS dataset and then establishing the vehicular-to-infrastructure, vehicle-to-vehicle and the hybrid communication model, respectively. Moreover, we propose a clustering algorithm for station selection, a traffic allocation optimization model and an information source selection model based on the communication performances and complex network theory.
如何提高车载网络的通信效率和质量是一个至关重要的问题。而随着密集城市中车辆网络的规模越来越大,实际数据集表明,车辆网络本质上属于复杂网络模型。同时,对复杂网络的广泛研究表明,复杂网络理论既能提供准确的网络说明模型,又能进一步为网络的设计、优化和管理做出巨大贡献。本文首先分析了出租车GPS数据集的特点,然后分别建立了车对基础设施、车对车和混合通信模型。在此基础上,提出了基于通信性能和复杂网络理论的站点选择聚类算法、流量分配优化模型和信息源选择模型。
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引用次数: 22
In-band wormhole detection in wireless ad hoc networks using change point detection method 无线自组织网络带内虫洞检测中的变点检测方法
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7510989
M. Cheng, Yizong Ling, W. Wu
This paper addresses detecting in-band wormholes in wireless ad hoc networks. The detection scheme requires collecting the end-to-end delay of packets at the receiver and then applying a sequential change point detection algorithm to detect abrupt changes in the delay time series. A new change point detection algorithm, named SW-CLT, is proposed. The algorithm is based on the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) and does not involve using a preset detecting threshold. The algorithm is compared with the non-parametric cumulative sum (NP-CUSUM) because the non-parametric version is believed to be more robust to highly dynamic data than the parametric version. SW-CLT has the ability to adjust its detection threshold with the variance of the data, and therefore is more robust than NP-CUSUM, which uses a preset threshold. Simulation results from ns3 verified the advantage of SW-CLT over NP-CUSUM in all simulated scenarios.
本文研究无线自组织网络中带内虫洞的检测问题。该检测方案需要在接收端收集数据包的端到端延迟,然后应用顺序变化点检测算法检测延迟时间序列的突变。提出了一种新的变化点检测算法SW-CLT。该算法基于中心极限定理(CLT),不涉及使用预设的检测阈值。将该算法与非参数累积和(NP-CUSUM)算法进行比较,因为非参数版本被认为比参数版本对高动态数据更具鲁棒性。SW-CLT能够根据数据的方差调整检测阈值,因此比使用预设阈值的NP-CUSUM更具鲁棒性。ns3的模拟结果验证了SW-CLT在所有模拟场景中优于NP-CUSUM的优势。
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引用次数: 7
Clinical decision support for Alzheimer's disease based on deep learning and brain network 基于深度学习和脑网络的阿尔茨海默病临床决策支持
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7510831
Chenhui Hu, Ronghui Ju, Yusong Shen, Pan Zhou, Quanzheng Li
Modern e-health systems have undergone rapid development thanks to the advances in communications, computing and machine learning technology. Especially, deep learning has great superiority in image analysis and disease prediction. In this paper, we use Alzheimer's Disease (AD) as an example to show advantages of deep learning in diagnosing brain diseases and providing clinical decision support. Firstly, we convert raw functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to a matrix to represent activity of 90 brain regions. Secondly, to represent the functional connectivity between different brain regions, a correlation matrix is obtained by calculating the correlation between each pair of brain regions. In the next, a targeted autoencoder network is built to classify the correlation matrix, which is sensitive to AD. Finally, the experiment results show that our proposed method for AD prediction achieves much better effects than traditional means. It finds the correlations between different brain regions efficiently, provides strong reference for AD prediction. Compared to Support Vector Machine (SVM), about 25% improvement is gained in prediction accuracy. The e-health field becomes more complete and effective owing to that. Our work helps predict AD at an early stage and take measures to slow down or even prevent the onset of it.
由于通信、计算和机器学习技术的进步,现代电子卫生系统经历了快速发展。特别是深度学习在图像分析和疾病预测方面具有很大的优势。本文以阿尔茨海默病(AD)为例,展示了深度学习在脑部疾病诊断和临床决策支持方面的优势。首先,我们将原始功能磁共振成像(fMRI)转换成矩阵来表示90个大脑区域的活动。其次,通过计算每对脑区之间的关联关系,得到一个相关矩阵来表示不同脑区之间的功能连通性;其次,构建目标自编码器网络对相关矩阵进行分类,该网络对AD敏感。实验结果表明,该方法对AD的预测效果明显优于传统方法。该方法有效地发现了不同脑区之间的相关性,为AD的预测提供了有力的参考。与支持向量机(SVM)相比,预测精度提高了25%左右。因此,电子医疗领域更加完善和有效。我们的工作有助于在早期阶段预测阿尔茨海默病,并采取措施减缓甚至预防它的发生。
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引用次数: 56
An incremental learning classification algorithm based on forgetting factor for eHealth networks 基于遗忘因子的电子医疗网络增量学习分类算法
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511386
Li Yang, Kun Wang, Chenhan Xu, Chunsheng Zhu, Yanfei Sun
The advances of network technology and mobile communication technology are making eHealth possible. In eHealth systems, physiological data and relevant context-aware data are acquired continuously and in real time. At the same time, such large-scale data results in huge challenges in the aspect of real-time big data processing since eHealth data appears in the form of data stream. Therefore, we propose a novel incremental learning algorithm, namely α-SVMSGD, which improves the SVMSGD (Support Vector Machine-Stochastic Gradient Descent) algorithm by updating the training data with the continuous data stream. Besides, this α-SVMSGD may handle the problem that original SVMSGD cannot further mine the useful information in unclassified data. In α-SVMSGD, the process of training data updating is completed by introducing the concept of forgetting mechanism, in which the forgetting factor α is introduced to weed out useless training data. α-SVMSGD is applied into ambient assisted living communications, and further incorporated into the data filtering layer of a local data processing architecture (LDPA) to reduce data redundancy. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm is a promising data redundancy solution for classification without loss of accuracy in the case of real-time data stream.
网络技术和移动通信技术的进步使电子医疗成为可能。在电子健康系统中,生理数据和相关的上下文感知数据是连续实时获取的。同时,由于电子健康数据以数据流的形式出现,这种大规模的数据给实时大数据处理带来了巨大的挑战。因此,我们提出了一种新的增量学习算法,即α-SVMSGD,它通过连续数据流更新训练数据来改进SVMSGD(支持向量机-随机梯度下降)算法。此外,该α-SVMSGD可以解决原始SVMSGD无法进一步挖掘未分类数据中有用信息的问题。在α- svmsgd中,通过引入遗忘机制的概念来完成训练数据的更新过程,其中引入遗忘因子α来剔除无用的训练数据。将α-SVMSGD应用于环境辅助生活通信,并进一步纳入本地数据处理架构(LDPA)的数据过滤层,以减少数据冗余。仿真结果表明,在实时数据流的情况下,该算法是一种很有前途的数据冗余分类解决方案。
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引用次数: 5
On the analysis of cellular networks with caching and coordinated device-to-device communication 蜂窝网络缓存与协调设备间通信分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7510696
A. Afzal, Syed Ali Raza Zaidi, D. McLernon, M. Ghogho
In this paper, we develop a comprehensive analytical framework for cellular networks that are enhanced with coordinated device-to-device (D2D) communication, where the D2D devices are equipped with content caching capabilities. The base station (BS) coordinates the D2D communication by establishing a D2D link between the requesting user and the nearest D2D helper within the same cell if the latter contains the requested content, otherwise, the BS serves the user itself. The motivation behind restricting D2D pairs within a macro cell is to make coordinated D2D communication realizable as the BS can keep track of the content of the devices without the increased overhead of inter-BS coordination. This approach is similar to LTE direct, where D2D pairing is managed by the BS. We model the locations of BS and D2D helpers using a homogeneous Poisson point process (HPPP). The distribution of the distance between the tagged user and its neighboring D2D helper within the cell is derived using disk approximation for the Voronoi cell, which is shown to be reasonably accurate. We fully characterize the cellular and D2D coverage and the link spectral efficiency of such a network. Our results reveal that cache enabled D2D communication becomes more effective as the requesting user moves away from the BS and high performance gains can be achieved compared to conventional cellular networks, especially when the popularity distribution is skewed and most popular files are requested.
在本文中,我们为蜂窝网络开发了一个全面的分析框架,该框架通过协调设备到设备(D2D)通信得到增强,其中D2D设备配备了内容缓存功能。基站(BS)通过在请求用户和同一小区内最近的D2D助手(如果后者包含所请求的内容)之间建立D2D链接来协调D2D通信,否则,基站自己为用户提供服务。将D2D对限制在宏单元内的动机是使协调的D2D通信成为可能,因为BS可以跟踪设备的内容,而不会增加BS间协调的开销。这种方法类似于LTE direct,其中D2D配对由BS管理。我们使用齐次泊松点过程(HPPP)对BS和D2D助手的位置进行建模。使用Voronoi单元的磁盘近似推导了标记用户与其相邻的D2D助手在单元内的距离分布,结果显示该分布相当准确。我们充分表征了蜂窝和D2D覆盖范围以及这种网络的链路频谱效率。我们的结果表明,当请求用户远离BS时,启用缓存的D2D通信变得更加有效,并且与传统的蜂窝网络相比,可以实现高性能增益,特别是当流行分布倾斜并且请求最流行的文件时。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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